277 lines
26 KiB
XML
277 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1150-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" ID-ZooBank="A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1150-1" checkinTime="1677664009133" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2023" docId="CB360B3257005854A74CCD6ECE4D6996" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1150: 1-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1150" docPubDate="2023-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" docTitle="Karaops conilurus Crews 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9105DA5C-BB3A-4AA3-B8C3-FA4F10E8342C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" masterDocTitle="But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1677664009133" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">screwsemail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1150</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1150-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9105DA5C-BB3A-4AA3-B8C3-FA4F10E8342C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB360B3257005854A74CCD6ECE4D6996" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/9105DA5C-BB3A-4AA3-B8C3-FA4F10E8342C" authority="Crews, 2023" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus" status="sp. nov.">Karaops conilurus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 28. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops alanlongbottomi, holotype male, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia (WAM T 28014 ex 93 / 1330) B Karaops conilurus sp. nov., holotype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110400) C Karaops conilurus sp. nov., paratype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110401) D Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia (WAM T 65078) E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) F Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, epigyne (WAM T 65078) G same, endogyne. 0.5 mm (F, G); 1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 28B, C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 29. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops conilurus sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110401) B Karaops conilurus sp. nov., holotype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110400) C Karaops alanlongbottomi, holotype male, palp, dorsal, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia D Karaops malumbu sp. nov., holotype female, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel _ 1305, WAM T 155681) E same F Karaops malumbu sp. nov., paratype male, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel _ 1309, WAM T 155685) G same. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 5 mm (E, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Map 1. Map of Australia showing areas that are expanded in subsequent figures. CD = Central Desert group, D = Karaops dawara group, F = Karaops francesae group, K = Kimberley group, UA = species that are not assigned to a group, PG = Pilbara-Gascoyne group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Maps 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 7. Species of the Kimberley species group. Diamonds (juveniles): light purple = Mimbi Caves; blue = Geike Gorge, green = Adcock Gorge, teal = Augustus Island, pink = Little Mertens Falls, yellow = Emma Gorge, orange = Kelly's Knob, red = Keep River National Park; Circles: green = Karaops dejongi sp. nov., blue = Karaops jenniferae, red = Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops sp. adult male (will be described in subsequent publication), white = Karaops conilurus sp. nov., pink = Karaops umiida, yellow = Karaops alanlongbottomi, teal = Karaops keithlongbottomi, mauve = Karaops larryoo, orange = Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., black = Karaops malumbu sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Crews, 2023" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops umiida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umiida" status="sp. nov.">Karaops umiida</taxonomicName>
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Crews, 2013: 447, figs 3-4 (♂ only, mismatched).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-07-18" collectorName="R. Teale, M. Greenham" county="Buccaneer Archipelago" latitude="-16.153334" location="Derby" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.57833" municipality="Conilurus Island" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Buccaneer Archipelago</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Conilurus Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="km" value="127.0">127 km</quantity>
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north of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB360B3257005854A74CCD6ECE4D6996:86887C50AB4138801FD5397491482A0C" county="Buccaneer Archipelago" latitude="-16.153334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.57833" municipality="Conilurus Island" name="Derby" stateProvince="Western Australia">Derby</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-16.153334">16°9'12"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="123.57833">123°34'42"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2010-07-18">18 Jul. 2010</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>R. Teale</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>M. Greenham</collectorName>
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leg.; opportunistic collecting; (WAM T110400)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="R. Teale & M. Greenham" county="Buccaneer Archipelago" latitude="-16.153334" location="Derby" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.57833" municipality="Conilurus Island" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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; same data as previous; (WAM T110401)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-07-20" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="R. Teale & M. Greenham" county="Buccaneer Archipelago" latitude="-16.083334" location="Derby" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.54111" municipality="Conilurus Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 imm.</specimenCount>
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, same data as previous;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="km" value="135.0">135 km</quantity>
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north of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB360B3257005854A74CCD6ECE4D6996:879DDB60A81B51B27CE5065D2C816076" county="Buccaneer Archipelago" latitude="-16.083334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="123.54111" name="Derby" stateProvince="Western Australia">Derby</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-16.083334">16°5'0"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="123.54111">123°32'28"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2010-07-20">20 Jul. 2010</collectingDate>
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; (WAM T110402)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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In light of the new species described here, a new diagnosis is provided. This species can be distinguished from all other members of the group by the genitalia.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 28. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops alanlongbottomi, holotype male, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia (WAM T 28014 ex 93 / 1330) B Karaops conilurus sp. nov., holotype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110400) C Karaops conilurus sp. nov., paratype male, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110401) D Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, Mowambini (Oscar Range), Western Australia (WAM T 65078) E Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., paratype male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1233, WAM T 155609) F Karaops jenniferae, holotype female, epigyne (WAM T 65078) G same, endogyne. 0.5 mm (F, G); 1 mm (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28B, C</figureCitation>
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) is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. garyodwyeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="garyodwyeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. garyodwyeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 31. Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., 167 km west of Wyndham, Gibb River Road, Western Australia A juvenile on sandstone (photo J. DeJong) B palp, dorsal C juvenile on sandstone D palp, ventral (sel _ 1256, WAM T 155632) E palp retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31B, D, E</figureCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. dejongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejongi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dejongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. malumbu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="malumbu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. malumbu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 32. Karaops malumbu sp. nov., El Questro Gorge, Western Australia A palp, ventral (sel _ 1309, WAM T 155685) B palp, retrolateral C palp, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816419" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32A-C</figureCitation>
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) but differs by the conductor and dRTA (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 29. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops conilurus sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110401) B Karaops conilurus sp. nov., holotype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T 110400) C Karaops alanlongbottomi, holotype male, palp, dorsal, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia D Karaops malumbu sp. nov., holotype female, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel _ 1305, WAM T 155681) E same F Karaops malumbu sp. nov., paratype male, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel _ 1309, WAM T 155685) G same. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 5 mm (E, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29A, B</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. garyodwyeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="garyodwyeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. garyodwyeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the tip of the conductor curves posteriorly and does not extend past the medial part of the conductor, and the dRTA is broad, with a spine on the tip of the outer branch. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. conilurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the tip of the conductor extends beyond the medial part, and the dRTA is long and narrow in ventral view (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 469" refId="B11" refString="Crews, SC, 2013. Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 443 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" title="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" volume="3647" year="2013">Crews 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 3, 4). In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. dejongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejongi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dejongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., the tip of the conductor is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. conilurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., but the medial part of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. conilurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is more upturned, the median apophysis is located more distally, and the dRTA does not have a keel. Additionally, the vRTA of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. dejongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejongi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dejongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is narrow and arched, whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. conilurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. it is straighter on the retrolateral side and more spoon shaped overall in ventral view. Finally,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. conilurus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. malumbu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="malumbu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. malumbu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by the conductor being more indented laterally below the tip/above the medial part, and the distal part of the conductor is flat rather than arched, with a larger sheath. The dRTA is also connected to a prolateral keel.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F36">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
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Members of the Kimberley species group
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T110401)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops conilurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype male, palp, dorsal, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (WAM T110400)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops alanlongbottomi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alanlongbottomi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops alanlongbottomi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype male, palp, dorsal, Degerando Island, Champagny Islands, Western Australia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops malumbu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malumbu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops malumbu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype female, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel_1305, WAM T155681)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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same
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops malumbu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malumbu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops malumbu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., paratype male, El Questro Gorge, Western Australia (sel_1309, WAM T155685)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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same. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
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); 5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The description of the male can be found in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" author="Crews, SC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 469" refId="B11" refString="Crews, SC, 2013. Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia. Zootaxa 3647 (3): 443 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" title="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Karaops (Araneae: Selenopidae) from Western Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.3.3" volume="3647" year="2013">Crews (2013</bibRefCitation>
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: sub
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops umiida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umiida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops umiida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The name is taken from the type locality, Conilurus Island. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known from only the type locality, Conilurus Island, Buccaneer Archipelago, Western Australia (Map
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 7. Species of the Kimberley species group. Diamonds (juveniles): light purple = Mimbi Caves; blue = Geike Gorge, green = Adcock Gorge, teal = Augustus Island, pink = Little Mertens Falls, yellow = Emma Gorge, orange = Kelly's Knob, red = Keep River National Park; Circles: green = Karaops dejongi sp. nov., blue = Karaops jenniferae, red = Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops sp. adult male (will be described in subsequent publication), white = Karaops conilurus sp. nov., pink = Karaops umiida, yellow = Karaops alanlongbottomi, teal = Karaops keithlongbottomi, mauve = Karaops larryoo, orange = Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., black = Karaops malumbu sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
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|
).
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species was collected in the cooler, drier time of the year, under rocks on boulder scree during the day. It is found in the Mitchell subregion of the Northern Kimberley bioregion (Suppl. material 2: table S1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops conilurus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conilurus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops conilurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. was originally described as the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. umiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="umiida">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. umiida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. At the time, the rich diversity of the Kimberley species group was unknown, and the general similarity and proximity of the specimens made the decision reasonable. Based on molecular data (Suppl. material 1) and the new knowledge of the large number of species, it is clear that the males here are not conspecific with
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. umiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="umiida">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. umiida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or any of the other species in the group and thus represent a new species. Given the diversity of species in close proximity on the mainland, it is expected that Kimberley islands also harbor multiple species that will only be found with targeted surveys.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |