335 lines
62 KiB
XML
335 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="D5102A8CB4D5E54F95CDD55CDE840FAA" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="2B51B07B-B956-4026-A124-3BF8936448C8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630099724608" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ma, Mingzhen, Xu, Yuan, Yan, Ying, Li, Yuqing, Warren, Alan & Song, Weibo" docDate="2021" docId="03FA87DBFFADFFBCD010FEB1EF36F89A" docLanguage="en" docName="zlaa109.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 192" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Tracheloraphis prenanti Dragesco 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" masterDocId="FFC3FFA3FFABFFBBD362F805EB76FFAF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of four karyorelictid species belonging to the genera Apotrachelocerca and Tracheloraphis (Protozoa: Ciliophora), with descriptions of two new species" updateTime="1699149471502" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="56B16216A3058A0EEF3D8FCFD1258692">Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of four karyorelictid species belonging to the genera Apotrachelocerca and Tracheloraphis (Protozoa: Ciliophora), with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E03D7CC011F86B4EA2BFB98135B6EAF">Ma, Mingzhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="461833D33232E874529960C2D6893B6E">Xu, Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B3C554E414400D73F48A5409C555C48">Yan, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1B3D85648C4891FB3D9CFA65AC82FC2">Li, Yuqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BBF7433E0A3DF53CD77C780720EBF9A">Warren, Alan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCADA2A3A17234538C85EEBD072B7DFE">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="08DA2E07344D87CDE1C97BD47035D6E3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62CF550DA8C467EA717A3E3AFAA3CF70">192</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FA87DBFFADFFBCD010FEB1EF36F89A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87DBFFADFFBCD010FEB1EF36F89A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87DBFFADFFBCD010FEB1EF36F89A" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
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<subSubSection id="C3496546FFADFFBDD010FEB1EE1DF963" box="[882,1387,1715,1740]" pageId="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFADFFBDD010FEB1EE1DF963" blockId="6.[882,1387,1715,1740]" box="[882,1387,1715,1740]" pageId="6">
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<heading id="D0A481A1FFADFFBDD010FEB1EE1DF963" box="[882,1387,1715,1740]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFADFFBDD010FEB1EE1DF963" ID-CoL="57P34" authorityName="Dragesco" authorityYear="1960" box="[882,1387,1715,1740]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" genus="Tracheloraphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="6" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="prenanti">
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<emphasis id="B927EADFFFADFFBDD010FEB1EFC3F964" box="[882,1205,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="6">TRACHELORAPHIS PRENANTI</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3CFFADFFBDD7DEFEB6EE1DF963" author="Dragesco J" box="[1212,1387,1715,1740]" pageId="6" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref9397" refString="Dragesco J. 1960. Cilies mesopsammiques littoraux. Systematique, morphologie, ecologie. Des Travaux de la Station Biologique de Roscoff (n. s.) 12: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1960">Dragesco, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496546FFADFFBDD761FEDAEFACF957" box="[1027,1242,1759,1784]" pageId="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFADFFBDD761FEDAEFACF957" blockId="6.[1027,1242,1759,1784]" box="[1027,1242,1759,1784]" pageId="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682A48FFADFFBDD76EFEDAEF19F957" box="[1036,1135,1759,1784]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="8.[163,242,1259,1281]" captionStartId-1="9.[145,225,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1441,198,1218]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetId-0="figure-276@8.[163,1443,195,1219]" captionTargetId-1="figure-267@9.[145,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figure 5. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–F) and after protargol staining (G–J). A, a typical individual. B, C, views of two different individuals. D, nuclear groups. E, details of right side, showing the ciliary rows and cortical granules (arrows). F, glabrous stripe in the mid-body region, to show the distribution of cortical granules (CG). G, H, infraciliature of right (G) and left (H) side, showing the glabrous stripe, somatic kineties, bristle kinety, circumoral kinety, brosse, nuclear group (arrow) and secant system (arrowheads). I, J, right (I) and left (J) side view of the anterior body region, the red arrow indicates the brosse. Abbreviations: B, brosse; BK, bristle kinety; CK, circumoral kinety; GS, glabrous stripe; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; SK, somatic kineties; C, crystal. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (G, H)." captionText-1="Figure 6. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–I) and after protargol staining (J–R). A, typical individual. B, C, views of different individuals. D, E, distribution of the cortical granules (arrows) in the glabrous stripe. F, anterior region. G, dumbbell-like inclusions (arrow). H, detail of nuclear group, arrow depicts crystal. I, slightly contracted cell, arrow indicates the regular folds. J, K, left (J) and right (K) side view of anterior body region, showing the circumoral kinety (arrows), brosse (arrowhead) and bristle kinety (double arrowheads). L, M, infraciliature of right (L) and left (M) side. N, arrow shows secant system on left side of glabrous stripe. O, view of middle region of right side. P, arrow shows bristle kinety on right side of glabrous stripe. Q, R, variation in composition of nuclear groups, R, nuclear groups by the invertible function of Photoshop. Abbreviations: SK, somatic kineties; N, nuclear group. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (L, M)." pageId="6">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6D10376FFADFFBDD71EFEDAEFA4F957" box="[1148,1234,1759,1784]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[163,227,197,218]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric data for Apotrachelocerca orientalis sp. nov. (first line), Tracheloraphis prenanti (second line), T. oligostriata (third line) and T. apoligostriata sp. nov. (fourth line)" pageId="6">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496546FFADFFBCD059FF02E970FD48" lastPageId="7" pageId="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFADFFBDD059FF02EED4F8F4" blockId="6.[827,1443,1799,1883]" pageId="6">
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Since
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFADFFBDD01FFF02EFF8F8B2" ID-CoL="57P34" authorityName="Dragesco" authorityYear="1960" box="[893,1166,1799,1821]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" genus="Tracheloraphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="6" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="prenanti">
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<emphasis id="B927EADFFFADFFBDD01FFF02EFF8F8B2" box="[893,1166,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="6">Tracheloraphis prenanti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3CFFADFFBDD03FFF22EF61F893" author="Dragesco J" box="[861,1047,1830,1852]" pageId="6" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref9397" refString="Dragesco J. 1960. Cilies mesopsammiques littoraux. Systematique, morphologie, ecologie. Des Travaux de la Station Biologique de Roscoff (n. s.) 12: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1960">Dragesco (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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, several isolates/populations have been reported (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3CFFADFFBDD08FFF40EE63F8F4" author="Raikov IB & Kovaleva VG" box="[1005,1301,1861,1883]" pageId="6" pagination="309 - 333" refId="ref10365" refString="Raikov IB, Kovaleva VG. 1968. Complements to the fauna of psammobiotic ciliates of the Japan Sea (Posjet Gulf). Acta Protozoologica 6: 309 - 333." type="journal article" year="1968">Raikov & Kovaleva, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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; Agamaliev,
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2C6645FFACFFBCD3F3F8C0E904FF74" box="[145,626,197,219]" pageId="7" startId="7.[145,209,197,218]">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFACFFBCD3F3F8C0E904FF74" blockId="7.[145,626,197,219]" box="[145,626,197,219]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD3F3F8C0EB9DFF75" bold="true" box="[145,235,197,218]" pageId="7">Table 2.</emphasis>
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Approximately unbiased test results
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFACFFBCD3F3F907EAF5FD37" pageId="7">
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||
<table id="F953C46DFFAC0044D3F3F907E99CFD37" box="[145,746,258,664]" gridcols="3" gridrows="12" pageId="7">
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<tr id="3563348FFFAC0044D3F3F907E99CFEB7" box="[145,746,258,280]" gridrow="0" pageId="7">
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<th id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D3F3F907EAF5FEB7" box="[145,387,258,280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7">Topology constraints</th>
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<th id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D2D1F907E91AFEB7" box="[435,620,258,280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7">Log-</th>
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||
<th id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D1E2F907E99CFEB7" box="[640,746,258,280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7">AU value</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="3563348FFFAC0044D3F3F924E99CFE98" box="[145,746,289,311]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" rowspan-0="1">
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<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D2D1F924E91AFE98" box="[435,620,289,311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7">likelihood (-InL)</td>
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||
<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D1E2F924E99CFE98" box="[640,746,289,311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7">
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD1EAF924E9EEFE99" box="[648,664,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="7">P</emphasis>
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)
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</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="3563348FFFAC0044D3F3F95EE99CFEDE" box="[145,746,347,369]" gridrow="2" pageId="7">
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||
<th id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D3F3F95EEAF5FEDE" box="[145,387,347,369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7">Unconstrained</th>
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<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D2D1F95EE91AFEDE" box="[435,620,347,369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7">-8973.33291</td>
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<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D1E2F95EE99CFEDE" box="[640,746,347,369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7">0.590</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="3563348FFFAC0044D3F3F979E99CFE3A" box="[145,746,380,405]" gridrow="3" pageId="7">
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||
<th id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D3F3F979EAF5FE3A" box="[145,387,380,405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD3F3F985EA5BFE3A" ID-CoL="7Y85" box="[145,301,384,405]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" genus="Trachelocerca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD3F3F985EA5BFE3A" box="[145,301,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="7">Trachelocerca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</th>
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||
<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D2D1F979E91AFE3A" box="[435,620,380,405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7">-8976.35684</td>
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||
<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D1E2F979E99CFE3A" box="[640,746,380,405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7">0.410</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3563348FFFAC0044D3F3F9A1E99CFE15" box="[145,746,420,442]" gridrow="4" pageId="7">
|
||
<th id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D3F3F9A1EAF5FE15" box="[145,387,420,442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD3F3F9A1EA20FE15" ID-CoL="7Y8S" authorityName="Dragesco" authorityYear="1960" box="[145,342,420,442]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" genus="Tracheloraphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD3F3F9A1EA20FE15" bold="true" box="[145,342,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="7">Tracheloraphis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D2D1F9A1E91AFE15" box="[435,620,420,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD2D1F9A1E937FE16" bold="true" box="[435,577,420,441]" pageId="7">-9054.91852</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D1E2F9A1E99CFE15" box="[640,746,420,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD1E2F9A1E9C9FE16" bold="true" box="[640,703,420,441]" pageId="7">0.001</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3563348FFFAC0044D3F3F9C0E99CFE74" box="[145,746,453,475]" gridrow="5" pageId="7">
|
||
<th id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D3F3F9C0EAF5FE74" box="[145,387,453,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD3F3F9C0EA33FE74" ID-CoL="BLG" authorityName="Jankowksi" authorityYear="1980" box="[145,325,453,475]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Kentrophoridae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loxodida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Kentrophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D2D1F9C0E91AFE74" box="[435,620,453,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7">-8973.44344</td>
|
||
<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D1E2F9C0E99CFE74" box="[640,746,453,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7">0.652</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3563348FFFAC0044D3F3F9E1E99CFE55" box="[145,746,484,506]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
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||
<th id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D3F3F9E1EAF5FE55" box="[145,387,484,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD3C4F9E1EA11FE55" ID-CoL="HC4" authorityName="W.Saville-Kent" authorityYear="1881" box="[166,359,484,506]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Trachelocercidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3563348FFFAC0044D3F3FA00E99CFDB4" box="[145,746,517,539]" gridrow="7" pageId="7">
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||
<th id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D3F3FA00EAF5FDB4" box="[145,387,517,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD3F3FA00EA33FDB4" ID-CoL="BLG" authorityName="Jankowksi" authorityYear="1980" box="[145,325,517,539]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Kentrophoridae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loxodida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Kentrophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D2D1FA00E91AFDB4" box="[435,620,517,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7">-8982.81152</td>
|
||
<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D1E2FA00E99CFDB4" box="[640,746,517,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7">0.135</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3563348FFFAC0044D3F3FA26E99CFD96" box="[145,746,547,569]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D3F3FA26EAF5FD96" box="[145,387,547,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD3C4FA26EA11FD96" ID-CoL="HC4" authorityName="W.Saville-Kent" authorityYear="1881" box="[166,359,547,569]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Trachelocercidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3563348FFFAC0044D3F3FA47E99CFDF7" box="[145,746,578,600]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D3F3FA47EAF5FDF7" box="[145,387,578,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD3C4FA47EAF5FDF7" authorityName="Xu, Li, Song & Warren" authorityYear="2013" box="[166,387,578,600]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Wilbertomorphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loxodida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Wilbertomorphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3563348FFFAC0044D3F3FA66E99CFDD6" box="[145,746,611,633]" gridrow="10" pageId="7">
|
||
<th id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D3F3FA66EAF5FDD6" box="[145,387,611,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD3F3FA66EA70FDD6" ID-CoL="C7Y" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1889" box="[145,262,611,633]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Loxodidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loxodida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Loxodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D2D1FA66E91AFDD6" box="[435,620,611,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7">-8987.85915</td>
|
||
<td id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D1E2FA66E99CFDD6" box="[640,746,611,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7">0.054</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3563348FFFAC0044D3F3FA87E99CFD37" box="[145,746,642,664]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76B25DF3FFAC0044D3F3FA87EAF5FD37" box="[145,387,642,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD3C4FA87EAF5FD37" authorityName="Xu, Li, Song & Warren" authorityYear="2013" box="[166,387,642,664]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Wilbertomorphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loxodida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Wilbertomorphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFACFFBCD3F3FAC4E970FD48" blockId="7.[145,761,704,743]" pageId="7">
|
||
Significant differences (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD23CFAC7EA1CFD7D" box="[350,362,706,722]" italics="true" pageId="7">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05) between the best maximum likelihood tree and constrained topologies are in bold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496546FFACFFBCD3F3FB34E8E6FDC5" pageId="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFACFFBCD3F3FB34EA33FBF4" blockId="7.[145,761,817,1115]" pageId="7">
|
||
1983;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3CFFACFFBCD3BBFB34EA0EFCE9" author="Wright JM" box="[217,376,817,839]" pageId="7" pagination="187 - 214" refId="ref10860" refString="Wright JM. 1983. Sand dwelling ciliates of South Wales. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 24: 187 - 214." type="journal article" year="1983">Wright, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3CFFACFFBCD2EAFB37EBBDFCC9" author="Dragesco J & Dragesco-Kerneis A" pageId="7" pagination="1 - 559" refId="ref9432" refString="Dragesco J, Dragesco-Kerneis A. 1986. Cilies libres de l'Afrique intertropicale. Faune Tropicale 26: 1 - 559." type="journal article" year="1986">Dragesco & Dragesco-Kernéis, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Due to the similarity in living morphology between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD39DFB6AEAF1FC2B" authorityName="Dragesco" authorityYear="1960" box="[255,391,879,900]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" genus="Tracheloraphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="prenanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD39DFB6AEAF1FC2B" box="[255,391,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="7">T. prenanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD2ABFB6AEAF7FC0C" authority="(Cohn, 1866) Dragesco, 1960" authorityName="Dragesco" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Cohn" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" genus="Tracheloraphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="phoenicopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD2ABFB6AE9E9FC2C" box="[457,671,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="7">T. phoenicopterus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3CFFACFFBCD1D1FB6BEBBEFC0C" author="Cohn F" pageId="7" pagination="253 - 302" refId="ref9350" refString="Cohn F. 1866. Neue infusorien im seeaquarium. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 16: 253 - 302." type="journal article" year="1866">Cohn, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3CFFACFFBCD3B4FB8BEAF7FC0C" author="Dragesco J" box="[214,385,909,931]" pageId="7" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref9397" refString="Dragesco J. 1960. Cilies mesopsammiques littoraux. Systematique, morphologie, ecologie. Des Travaux de la Station Biologique de Roscoff (n. s.) 12: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1960">Dragesco, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it was thought that both species belonged to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD236FBA9E958FC6E" box="[340,558,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="7">T. phoenicopterus-</emphasis>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3CFFACFFBCD1C0FBA9EBBCFC4F" author="Raikov IB" pageId="7" pagination="325 - 361" refId="ref10320" refString="Raikov IB. 1962. Les cilie mesopsammiques du littoral de la Mer Blanche (U. R. S. S.) avec une description de quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 3: 325 - 361." type="journal article" year="1962">Raikov, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3CFFACFFBCD3B9FBCFE959FC4F" author="Foissner W & Dragesco J" box="[219,559,970,992]" pageId="7" pagination="43 - 91" refId="ref9783" refString="Foissner W, Dragesco J. 1996 b. Updating the trachelocercids (Ciliophora, Karyorelictea). III. Redefinition of the genera Trachelocerca Ehrenberg and Tracheloraphis Dragesco, and evolution in trachelocercid ciliates. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 147: 43 - 91." type="journal article" year="1996">Foissner & Dragesco, 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the present study, we supply new information for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD150FBEFE9DAFC50" authorityName="Dragesco" authorityYear="1960" box="[562,684,1002,1023]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" genus="Tracheloraphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="prenanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD150FBEFE9DAFC50" box="[562,684,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="7">T. prenanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on a Chinese population. Analysis of all data available indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD25CFC22EAB6FB93" authorityName="Dragesco" authorityYear="1960" box="[318,448,1063,1084]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" genus="Tracheloraphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="prenanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD25CFC22EAB6FB93" box="[318,448,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7">T. prenanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered as a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFACFFBCD3F3FC79E9C8FA84" blockId="7.[145,762,1148,1323]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD3F3FC79EA07FB3E" box="[145,369,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7">Improved diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD168FC79E923FB3E" box="[522,597,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="7">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
400–2000 Μm; head dark in colour and clearly distinguishable from trunk; 14–26 somatic kineties on right side; glabrous stripe occupying entire left side; single nuclear group composed of four to ten macronuclei and two or three micronuclei; cortical granules tiny, colourless, densely distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFACFFBCD3F3FD51EE7AFE97" blockId="7.[145,761,1364,1846]" lastBlockId="7.[809,1426,198,619]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD3F3FD51E9F9FAC6" box="[145,655,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="7">Description of the new population:</emphasis>
|
||
Fully extended cells about 800 × 20 Μm
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD157FD76E9FEFA27" box="[565,648,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, flexible, dorsoventrally flattened, ribbon-like and distinctly tripartite with head, neck and trunk regions; head claviform and tail pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD167FDCBE9F8FA4B" box="[517,654,1486,1508]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[163,242,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[165,1441,198,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-276@8.[163,1443,195,1219]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–F) and after protargol staining (G–J). A, a typical individual. B, C, views of two different individuals. D, nuclear groups. E, details of right side, showing the ciliary rows and cortical granules (arrows). F, glabrous stripe in the mid-body region, to show the distribution of cortical granules (CG). G, H, infraciliature of right (G) and left (H) side, showing the glabrous stripe, somatic kineties, bristle kinety, circumoral kinety, brosse, nuclear group (arrow) and secant system (arrowheads). I, J, right (I) and left (J) side view of the anterior body region, the red arrow indicates the brosse. Abbreviations: B, brosse; BK, bristle kinety; CK, circumoral kinety; GS, glabrous stripe; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; SK, somatic kineties; C, crystal. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (G, H)." pageId="7">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD1C0FDCBE991FA4B" box="[674,743,1486,1508]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[145,225,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[145,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–I) and after protargol staining (J–R). A, typical individual. B, C, views of different individuals. D, E, distribution of the cortical granules (arrows) in the glabrous stripe. F, anterior region. G, dumbbell-like inclusions (arrow). H, detail of nuclear group, arrow depicts crystal. I, slightly contracted cell, arrow indicates the regular folds. J, K, left (J) and right (K) side view of anterior body region, showing the circumoral kinety (arrows), brosse (arrowhead) and bristle kinety (double arrowheads). L, M, infraciliature of right (L) and left (M) side. N, arrow shows secant system on left side of glabrous stripe. O, view of middle region of right side. P, arrow shows bristle kinety on right side of glabrous stripe. Q, R, variation in composition of nuclear groups, R, nuclear groups by the invertible function of Photoshop. Abbreviations: SK, somatic kineties; N, nuclear group. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (L, M)." pageId="7">6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body often dark greyish or grey-brownish at low magnification due to multiple inclusions, e.g. the dumbbell-like inclusions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD2B1FE2FE95BF9EF" box="[467,557,1578,1600]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[145,225,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[145,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–I) and after protargol staining (J–R). A, typical individual. B, C, views of different individuals. D, E, distribution of the cortical granules (arrows) in the glabrous stripe. F, anterior region. G, dumbbell-like inclusions (arrow). H, detail of nuclear group, arrow depicts crystal. I, slightly contracted cell, arrow indicates the regular folds. J, K, left (J) and right (K) side view of anterior body region, showing the circumoral kinety (arrows), brosse (arrowhead) and bristle kinety (double arrowheads). L, M, infraciliature of right (L) and left (M) side. N, arrow shows secant system on left side of glabrous stripe. O, view of middle region of right side. P, arrow shows bristle kinety on right side of glabrous stripe. Q, R, variation in composition of nuclear groups, R, nuclear groups by the invertible function of Photoshop. Abbreviations: SK, somatic kineties; N, nuclear group. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (L, M)." pageId="7">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Single nuclear group located in mid-body with a few crystals in the nuclear group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD2C9FE6DE97EF9D1" box="[427,520,1640,1662]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[145,225,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[145,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–I) and after protargol staining (J–R). A, typical individual. B, C, views of different individuals. D, E, distribution of the cortical granules (arrows) in the glabrous stripe. F, anterior region. G, dumbbell-like inclusions (arrow). H, detail of nuclear group, arrow depicts crystal. I, slightly contracted cell, arrow indicates the regular folds. J, K, left (J) and right (K) side view of anterior body region, showing the circumoral kinety (arrows), brosse (arrowhead) and bristle kinety (double arrowheads). L, M, infraciliature of right (L) and left (M) side. N, arrow shows secant system on left side of glabrous stripe. O, view of middle region of right side. P, arrow shows bristle kinety on right side of glabrous stripe. Q, R, variation in composition of nuclear groups, R, nuclear groups by the invertible function of Photoshop. Abbreviations: SK, somatic kineties; N, nuclear group. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (L, M)." pageId="7">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
); composed of four to ten macronuclei, each 10–15 Μm in diameter, and two micronuclei, each 2–3 Μm in diameter and closely associated with macronuclei; nuclear group conspicuously lighter in appearance than surrounding area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD2FCFF04E97FF8B9" box="[414,521,1793,1815]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[163,242,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[165,1441,198,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-276@8.[163,1443,195,1219]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–F) and after protargol staining (G–J). A, a typical individual. B, C, views of two different individuals. D, nuclear groups. E, details of right side, showing the ciliary rows and cortical granules (arrows). F, glabrous stripe in the mid-body region, to show the distribution of cortical granules (CG). G, H, infraciliature of right (G) and left (H) side, showing the glabrous stripe, somatic kineties, bristle kinety, circumoral kinety, brosse, nuclear group (arrow) and secant system (arrowheads). I, J, right (I) and left (J) side view of the anterior body region, the red arrow indicates the brosse. Abbreviations: B, brosse; BK, bristle kinety; CK, circumoral kinety; GS, glabrous stripe; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; SK, somatic kineties; C, crystal. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (G, H)." pageId="7">Figs 5 A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD143FF04E91EF8B9" box="[545,616,1793,1815]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[145,225,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[145,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–I) and after protargol staining (J–R). A, typical individual. B, C, views of different individuals. D, E, distribution of the cortical granules (arrows) in the glabrous stripe. F, anterior region. G, dumbbell-like inclusions (arrow). H, detail of nuclear group, arrow depicts crystal. I, slightly contracted cell, arrow indicates the regular folds. J, K, left (J) and right (K) side view of anterior body region, showing the circumoral kinety (arrows), brosse (arrowhead) and bristle kinety (double arrowheads). L, M, infraciliature of right (L) and left (M) side. N, arrow shows secant system on left side of glabrous stripe. O, view of middle region of right side. P, arrow shows bristle kinety on right side of glabrous stripe. Q, R, variation in composition of nuclear groups, R, nuclear groups by the invertible function of Photoshop. Abbreviations: SK, somatic kineties; N, nuclear group. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (L, M)." pageId="7">6A –C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cortical granules colourless
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD21DFF25EAFCF89A" box="[383,394,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="7">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 0.5 Μm in diameter, scattered between ciliary rows on right side and in glabrous stripe. Width of the glabrous stripe about same as cell width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD0CCF901EF53FEB6" box="[942,1061,260,282]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[163,242,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[165,1441,198,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-276@8.[163,1443,195,1219]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–F) and after protargol staining (G–J). A, a typical individual. B, C, views of two different individuals. D, nuclear groups. E, details of right side, showing the ciliary rows and cortical granules (arrows). F, glabrous stripe in the mid-body region, to show the distribution of cortical granules (CG). G, H, infraciliature of right (G) and left (H) side, showing the glabrous stripe, somatic kineties, bristle kinety, circumoral kinety, brosse, nuclear group (arrow) and secant system (arrowheads). I, J, right (I) and left (J) side view of the anterior body region, the red arrow indicates the brosse. Abbreviations: B, brosse; BK, bristle kinety; CK, circumoral kinety; GS, glabrous stripe; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; SK, somatic kineties; C, crystal. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (G, H)." pageId="7">Figs 5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD750F901EF05FEB6" box="[1074,1139,260,282]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[145,225,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[145,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–I) and after protargol staining (J–R). A, typical individual. B, C, views of different individuals. D, E, distribution of the cortical granules (arrows) in the glabrous stripe. F, anterior region. G, dumbbell-like inclusions (arrow). H, detail of nuclear group, arrow depicts crystal. I, slightly contracted cell, arrow indicates the regular folds. J, K, left (J) and right (K) side view of anterior body region, showing the circumoral kinety (arrows), brosse (arrowhead) and bristle kinety (double arrowheads). L, M, infraciliature of right (L) and left (M) side. N, arrow shows secant system on left side of glabrous stripe. O, view of middle region of right side. P, arrow shows bristle kinety on right side of glabrous stripe. Q, R, variation in composition of nuclear groups, R, nuclear groups by the invertible function of Photoshop. Abbreviations: SK, somatic kineties; N, nuclear group. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (L, M)." pageId="7">6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Locomotion by gliding between sand grains and organic debris.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFACFFBCD023F947E8E6FDC5" blockId="7.[809,1426,198,619]" pageId="7">
|
||
Right side of cell densely ciliated, left side unciliated, dominated by glabrous stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD648F965EEFCFED9" box="[1322,1418,352,374]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[163,242,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[165,1441,198,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-276@8.[163,1443,195,1219]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–F) and after protargol staining (G–J). A, a typical individual. B, C, views of two different individuals. D, nuclear groups. E, details of right side, showing the ciliary rows and cortical granules (arrows). F, glabrous stripe in the mid-body region, to show the distribution of cortical granules (CG). G, H, infraciliature of right (G) and left (H) side, showing the glabrous stripe, somatic kineties, bristle kinety, circumoral kinety, brosse, nuclear group (arrow) and secant system (arrowheads). I, J, right (I) and left (J) side view of the anterior body region, the red arrow indicates the brosse. Abbreviations: B, brosse; BK, bristle kinety; CK, circumoral kinety; GS, glabrous stripe; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; SK, somatic kineties; C, crystal. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (G, H)." pageId="7">Figs 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD04BF97BE838FE3B" box="[809,846,382,404]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[145,225,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[145,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–I) and after protargol staining (J–R). A, typical individual. B, C, views of different individuals. D, E, distribution of the cortical granules (arrows) in the glabrous stripe. F, anterior region. G, dumbbell-like inclusions (arrow). H, detail of nuclear group, arrow depicts crystal. I, slightly contracted cell, arrow indicates the regular folds. J, K, left (J) and right (K) side view of anterior body region, showing the circumoral kinety (arrows), brosse (arrowhead) and bristle kinety (double arrowheads). L, M, infraciliature of right (L) and left (M) side. N, arrow shows secant system on left side of glabrous stripe. O, view of middle region of right side. P, arrow shows bristle kinety on right side of glabrous stripe. Q, R, variation in composition of nuclear groups, R, nuclear groups by the invertible function of Photoshop. Abbreviations: SK, somatic kineties; N, nuclear group. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (L, M)." pageId="7">6M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somatic kineties consisting of dikinetids with cilia about 10 Μm long. 15–23 kineties on trunk. Anterior and posterior secant system on left side of glabrous stripe surrounded by bristle kinety (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD050F9FCE8F9FDA0" box="[818,911,505,527]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[163,242,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[165,1441,198,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-276@8.[163,1443,195,1219]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–F) and after protargol staining (G–J). A, a typical individual. B, C, views of two different individuals. D, nuclear groups. E, details of right side, showing the ciliary rows and cortical granules (arrows). F, glabrous stripe in the mid-body region, to show the distribution of cortical granules (CG). G, H, infraciliature of right (G) and left (H) side, showing the glabrous stripe, somatic kineties, bristle kinety, circumoral kinety, brosse, nuclear group (arrow) and secant system (arrowheads). I, J, right (I) and left (J) side view of the anterior body region, the red arrow indicates the brosse. Abbreviations: B, brosse; BK, bristle kinety; CK, circumoral kinety; GS, glabrous stripe; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; SK, somatic kineties; C, crystal. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (G, H)." pageId="7">Figs 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD0FFF9FCE892FDA1" box="[925,996,505,527]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[145,225,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[145,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–I) and after protargol staining (J–R). A, typical individual. B, C, views of different individuals. D, E, distribution of the cortical granules (arrows) in the glabrous stripe. F, anterior region. G, dumbbell-like inclusions (arrow). H, detail of nuclear group, arrow depicts crystal. I, slightly contracted cell, arrow indicates the regular folds. J, K, left (J) and right (K) side view of anterior body region, showing the circumoral kinety (arrows), brosse (arrowhead) and bristle kinety (double arrowheads). L, M, infraciliature of right (L) and left (M) side. N, arrow shows secant system on left side of glabrous stripe. O, view of middle region of right side. P, arrow shows bristle kinety on right side of glabrous stripe. Q, R, variation in composition of nuclear groups, R, nuclear groups by the invertible function of Photoshop. Abbreviations: SK, somatic kineties; N, nuclear group. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (L, M)." pageId="7">6M, N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral ciliature consisting of singlerowed circumoral kinety, open on left side and interrupted by two inserted brosse kineties (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD65AFA33E840FDC5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[163,242,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[165,1441,198,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-276@8.[163,1443,195,1219]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–F) and after protargol staining (G–J). A, a typical individual. B, C, views of two different individuals. D, nuclear groups. E, details of right side, showing the ciliary rows and cortical granules (arrows). F, glabrous stripe in the mid-body region, to show the distribution of cortical granules (CG). G, H, infraciliature of right (G) and left (H) side, showing the glabrous stripe, somatic kineties, bristle kinety, circumoral kinety, brosse, nuclear group (arrow) and secant system (arrowheads). I, J, right (I) and left (J) side view of the anterior body region, the red arrow indicates the brosse. Abbreviations: B, brosse; BK, bristle kinety; CK, circumoral kinety; GS, glabrous stripe; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; SK, somatic kineties; C, crystal. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (G, H)." pageId="7">Figs 5I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD021FA50E809FDC5" box="[835,895,597,619]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[145,225,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-267@9.[145,1425,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Tracheloraphis prenanti from life (A–I) and after protargol staining (J–R). A, typical individual. B, C, views of different individuals. D, E, distribution of the cortical granules (arrows) in the glabrous stripe. F, anterior region. G, dumbbell-like inclusions (arrow). H, detail of nuclear group, arrow depicts crystal. I, slightly contracted cell, arrow indicates the regular folds. J, K, left (J) and right (K) side view of anterior body region, showing the circumoral kinety (arrows), brosse (arrowhead) and bristle kinety (double arrowheads). L, M, infraciliature of right (L) and left (M) side. N, arrow shows secant system on left side of glabrous stripe. O, view of middle region of right side. P, arrow shows bristle kinety on right side of glabrous stripe. Q, R, variation in composition of nuclear groups, R, nuclear groups by the invertible function of Photoshop. Abbreviations: SK, somatic kineties; N, nuclear group. Scale bars: 300 Μm (A); 450 Μm (B, C); 100 Μm (L, M)." pageId="7">6J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496546FFACFFBCD00FFA9EEFB8FD51" pageId="7" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFACFFBCD00FFA9EEE5CFD7D" blockId="7.[877,1357,666,722]" pageId="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D4EFFACFFBCD00FFA9EEE5CFD7D" ID-CoL="57P2Y" authority="(RAIKOV, 1962) FOISSNER & DRAGESCO, 1996" authorityName="FOISSNER & DRAGESCO" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="RAIKOV" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" genus="Tracheloraphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="7" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="oligostriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD00FFA9EEF97FD1D" box="[877,1249,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="7">TRACHELORAPHIS OLIGOSTRIATA</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3CFFACFFBCD792FA9FE8B1FD7D" author="Raikov IB" pageId="7" pagination="325 - 361" refId="ref10320" refString="Raikov IB. 1962. Les cilie mesopsammiques du littoral de la Mer Blanche (U. R. S. S.) avec une description de quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 3: 325 - 361." type="journal article" year="1962">RAIKOV, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) FOISSNER & DRAGESCO, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFACFFBCD089FAE0EFB8FD51" blockId="7.[1003,1230,741,766]" box="[1003,1230,741,766]" pageId="7">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD096FAE0EF49FD51" box="[1012,1087,741,766]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[185,1443,204,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-220@10.[163,1443,195,1235]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Tracheloraphis oligostriata from life (A–E) and after protargol staining (F–J).A–C, typical individuals. D, nuclear group. E, middle region of slightly contracted cell showing circular inclusions (arrowhead), cortical granules (arrow) and vacuole (double arrowheads). F, G, infraciliature of left (F) and right (G) side, arrow showing macronucleus and arrowhead showing micronucleus. H, I, left (H) and right (I) side view of the anterior body region, showing the glabrous stripe, somatic kineties, bristle kinety, brosse (arrow), and the circumoral kineties (arrowheads) consisting of one row of dikinetids. J, different arrangements of the nuclear apparatus. Abbreviations: B, brosse; BK, bristle kinety; CK, circumoral kinety; GS, glabrous stripe; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; SK, somatic kineties. Scale bar: 150 Μm (A–C); 70 Μm (F, G)." pageId="7">FIGS 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD72EFAE0EF2CFD51" box="[1100,1114,741,766]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[145,225,1194,1216]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-396@11.[145,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Tracheloraphis oligostriata from life (A–G) and after protargol staining (H–L). A–C, typical individuals. D–F, middle region of a slightly contracted cell, arrow in (D) shows a vacuole, arrow in (E) indicates a circular inclusion and arrow in (F) shows cortical granules. G, view of the anterior body region. H, nuclear groups. I, J, left (I) and right (J) side view of anterior body region, I, indicating brosse (arrow), circumoral kinety (arrowheads) and bristle kinety (double arrowhead). J, showing the circumoral kinety (arrow) and somatic kineties (arrowhead). K, showing the bristle kinety (arrow). L, infraciliature of right side. Abbreviations: Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei. Scale bar: 150 Μm (A–C); 70 Μm (L)." pageId="7">8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D10376FFACFFBCD704FAE0EFB3FD51" box="[1126,1221,741,766]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[163,227,197,218]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric data for Apotrachelocerca orientalis sp. nov. (first line), Tracheloraphis prenanti (second line), T. oligostriata (third line) and T. apoligostriata sp. nov. (fourth line)" pageId="7">TABLE 3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496546FFACFFBCD04BFB08EF36F89A" pageId="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFACFFBCD04BFB08EE22FCD0" blockId="7.[809,1426,781,895]" pageId="7">
|
||
This species was originally reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B3CFFACFFBCD793FB08EEE7FC8C" author="Raikov IB" box="[1265,1425,781,803]" pageId="7" pagination="325 - 361" refId="ref10320" refString="Raikov IB. 1962. Les cilie mesopsammiques du littoral de la Mer Blanche (U. R. S. S.) avec une description de quelques especes nouvelles ou peu connues. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 3: 325 - 361." type="journal article" year="1962">Raikov (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
andredescribedindetailbyFoissner&Dragesco(1996b). Our population matches both descriptions well, therefore only a brief redescription is given here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFACFFBCD04BFBA0EF23FBDC" blockId="7.[809,1425,933,1139]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD04BFBA0EF78FC15" box="[809,1038,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="7">Improved diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD7CDFBA3EF8CFC14" box="[1199,1274,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="7">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
200–800 Μm, with small and indistinct head; cortical granules tiny and colourless, sparsely distributed; usually six to eight somatic kineties on right side; number of macronuclei extremely variable, (mostly five to 25) forming a strand; about three to 15 micronuclei; glabrous stripe about same width as body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFACFFBCD04BFC98EF1BF9F0" blockId="7.[809,1426,1180,1846]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD04BFC98EE46FB1D" box="[809,1328,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="7">Description of the Chinese population:</emphasis>
|
||
Fully extended cells about 500–800 Μm long
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EADFFFACFFBCD64DFCBEEEFFFB7F" box="[1327,1417,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="7">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; body flexible and contractile, head and neck rather transparent and indistinctly separated from trunk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD0A4FD13EF31FA83" box="[966,1095,1302,1324]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[185,1443,204,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-220@10.[163,1443,195,1235]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Tracheloraphis oligostriata from life (A–E) and after protargol staining (F–J).A–C, typical individuals. D, nuclear group. E, middle region of slightly contracted cell showing circular inclusions (arrowhead), cortical granules (arrow) and vacuole (double arrowheads). F, G, infraciliature of left (F) and right (G) side, arrow showing macronucleus and arrowhead showing micronucleus. H, I, left (H) and right (I) side view of the anterior body region, showing the glabrous stripe, somatic kineties, bristle kinety, brosse (arrow), and the circumoral kineties (arrowheads) consisting of one row of dikinetids. J, different arrangements of the nuclear apparatus. Abbreviations: B, brosse; BK, bristle kinety; CK, circumoral kinety; GS, glabrous stripe; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; SK, somatic kineties. Scale bar: 150 Μm (A–C); 70 Μm (F, G)." pageId="7">Figs 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD73AFD12EFEDFA83" box="[1112,1179,1303,1324]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[145,225,1194,1216]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-396@11.[145,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Tracheloraphis oligostriata from life (A–G) and after protargol staining (H–L). A–C, typical individuals. D–F, middle region of a slightly contracted cell, arrow in (D) shows a vacuole, arrow in (E) indicates a circular inclusion and arrow in (F) shows cortical granules. G, view of the anterior body region. H, nuclear groups. I, J, left (I) and right (J) side view of anterior body region, I, indicating brosse (arrow), circumoral kinety (arrowheads) and bristle kinety (double arrowhead). J, showing the circumoral kinety (arrow) and somatic kineties (arrowhead). K, showing the bristle kinety (arrow). L, infraciliature of right side. Abbreviations: Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei. Scale bar: 150 Μm (A–C); 70 Μm (L)." pageId="7">8A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cortical granules tiny, about 0.5 Μm long, sparsely distributed on glabrous stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD097FD51EF24FAC6" box="[1013,1106,1364,1386]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[185,1443,204,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-220@10.[163,1443,195,1235]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Tracheloraphis oligostriata from life (A–E) and after protargol staining (F–J).A–C, typical individuals. D, nuclear group. E, middle region of slightly contracted cell showing circular inclusions (arrowhead), cortical granules (arrow) and vacuole (double arrowheads). F, G, infraciliature of left (F) and right (G) side, arrow showing macronucleus and arrowhead showing micronucleus. H, I, left (H) and right (I) side view of the anterior body region, showing the glabrous stripe, somatic kineties, bristle kinety, brosse (arrow), and the circumoral kineties (arrowheads) consisting of one row of dikinetids. J, different arrangements of the nuclear apparatus. Abbreviations: B, brosse; BK, bristle kinety; CK, circumoral kinety; GS, glabrous stripe; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; SK, somatic kineties. Scale bar: 150 Μm (A–C); 70 Μm (F, G)." pageId="7">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD700FD51EFF7FAC6" box="[1122,1153,1364,1385]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[145,225,1194,1216]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-396@11.[145,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Tracheloraphis oligostriata from life (A–G) and after protargol staining (H–L). A–C, typical individuals. D–F, middle region of a slightly contracted cell, arrow in (D) shows a vacuole, arrow in (E) indicates a circular inclusion and arrow in (F) shows cortical granules. G, view of the anterior body region. H, nuclear groups. I, J, left (I) and right (J) side view of anterior body region, I, indicating brosse (arrow), circumoral kinety (arrowheads) and bristle kinety (double arrowhead). J, showing the circumoral kinety (arrow) and somatic kineties (arrowhead). K, showing the bristle kinety (arrow). L, infraciliature of right side. Abbreviations: Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei. Scale bar: 150 Μm (A–C); 70 Μm (L)." pageId="7">8F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endoplasm light-todark grey due to numerous refractile inclusions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD051FD94E8D9FA08" box="[819,943,1425,1447]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[145,225,1194,1216]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-396@11.[145,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Tracheloraphis oligostriata from life (A–G) and after protargol staining (H–L). A–C, typical individuals. D–F, middle region of a slightly contracted cell, arrow in (D) shows a vacuole, arrow in (E) indicates a circular inclusion and arrow in (F) shows cortical granules. G, view of the anterior body region. H, nuclear groups. I, J, left (I) and right (J) side view of anterior body region, I, indicating brosse (arrow), circumoral kinety (arrowheads) and bristle kinety (double arrowhead). J, showing the circumoral kinety (arrow) and somatic kineties (arrowhead). K, showing the bristle kinety (arrow). L, infraciliature of right side. Abbreviations: Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei. Scale bar: 150 Μm (A–C); 70 Μm (L)." pageId="7">Fig 8D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Macronuclei extremely variable in number, i.e. five to 43, but usually fewer than 25; three to 15 micronuclei; nuclei usually in groups of two or three macronuclei and one or two micronuclei, arranged in a strand (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD64AFE09E822F9EF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[185,1443,204,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-220@10.[163,1443,195,1235]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Tracheloraphis oligostriata from life (A–E) and after protargol staining (F–J).A–C, typical individuals. D, nuclear group. E, middle region of slightly contracted cell showing circular inclusions (arrowhead), cortical granules (arrow) and vacuole (double arrowheads). F, G, infraciliature of left (F) and right (G) side, arrow showing macronucleus and arrowhead showing micronucleus. H, I, left (H) and right (I) side view of the anterior body region, showing the glabrous stripe, somatic kineties, bristle kinety, brosse (arrow), and the circumoral kineties (arrowheads) consisting of one row of dikinetids. J, different arrangements of the nuclear apparatus. Abbreviations: B, brosse; BK, bristle kinety; CK, circumoral kinety; GS, glabrous stripe; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; SK, somatic kineties. Scale bar: 150 Μm (A–C); 70 Μm (F, G)." pageId="7">Figs 7D, F, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD007FE2EE8DFF9EF" box="[869,937,1579,1600]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[145,225,1194,1216]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-396@11.[145,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Tracheloraphis oligostriata from life (A–G) and after protargol staining (H–L). A–C, typical individuals. D–F, middle region of a slightly contracted cell, arrow in (D) shows a vacuole, arrow in (E) indicates a circular inclusion and arrow in (F) shows cortical granules. G, view of the anterior body region. H, nuclear groups. I, J, left (I) and right (J) side view of anterior body region, I, indicating brosse (arrow), circumoral kinety (arrowheads) and bristle kinety (double arrowhead). J, showing the circumoral kinety (arrow) and somatic kineties (arrowhead). K, showing the bristle kinety (arrow). L, infraciliature of right side. Abbreviations: Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei. Scale bar: 150 Μm (A–C); 70 Μm (L)." pageId="7">8H, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Locomotion by gliding between sand grains and organic debris.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36CDFFACFFBCD023FE6DEF36F89A" blockId="7.[809,1426,1180,1846]" pageId="7">
|
||
Infraciliature as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD7F1FE6DEE7FF9D2" box="[1171,1289,1640,1662]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[185,1443,204,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-220@10.[163,1443,195,1235]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Tracheloraphis oligostriata from life (A–E) and after protargol staining (F–J).A–C, typical individuals. D, nuclear group. E, middle region of slightly contracted cell showing circular inclusions (arrowhead), cortical granules (arrow) and vacuole (double arrowheads). F, G, infraciliature of left (F) and right (G) side, arrow showing macronucleus and arrowhead showing micronucleus. H, I, left (H) and right (I) side view of the anterior body region, showing the glabrous stripe, somatic kineties, bristle kinety, brosse (arrow), and the circumoral kineties (arrowheads) consisting of one row of dikinetids. J, different arrangements of the nuclear apparatus. Abbreviations: B, brosse; BK, bristle kinety; CK, circumoral kinety; GS, glabrous stripe; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; SK, somatic kineties. Scale bar: 150 Μm (A–C); 70 Μm (F, G)." pageId="7">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD629FE6DEE2FF9D2" box="[1355,1369,1640,1661]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[145,225,1194,1216]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-396@11.[145,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Tracheloraphis oligostriata from life (A–G) and after protargol staining (H–L). A–C, typical individuals. D–F, middle region of a slightly contracted cell, arrow in (D) shows a vacuole, arrow in (E) indicates a circular inclusion and arrow in (F) shows cortical granules. G, view of the anterior body region. H, nuclear groups. I, J, left (I) and right (J) side view of anterior body region, I, indicating brosse (arrow), circumoral kinety (arrowheads) and bristle kinety (double arrowhead). J, showing the circumoral kinety (arrow) and somatic kineties (arrowhead). K, showing the bristle kinety (arrow). L, infraciliature of right side. Abbreviations: Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei. Scale bar: 150 Μm (A–C); 70 Μm (L)." pageId="7">8</figureCitation>
|
||
. Six complete somatic kineties consisting entirely of dikinetids; no anterior or posterior secant system formed at cell margin. Glabrous stripe about same width as body. Oral ciliature composed of single-rowed circumoral kinety, interrupted by one inserted brosse kinety (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD0E2FF25E887F89A" box="[896,1009,1824,1846]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[163,241,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[185,1443,204,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-220@10.[163,1443,195,1235]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Tracheloraphis oligostriata from life (A–E) and after protargol staining (F–J).A–C, typical individuals. D, nuclear group. E, middle region of slightly contracted cell showing circular inclusions (arrowhead), cortical granules (arrow) and vacuole (double arrowheads). F, G, infraciliature of left (F) and right (G) side, arrow showing macronucleus and arrowhead showing micronucleus. H, I, left (H) and right (I) side view of the anterior body region, showing the glabrous stripe, somatic kineties, bristle kinety, brosse (arrow), and the circumoral kineties (arrowheads) consisting of one row of dikinetids. J, different arrangements of the nuclear apparatus. Abbreviations: B, brosse; BK, bristle kinety; CK, circumoral kinety; GS, glabrous stripe; Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei; SK, somatic kineties. Scale bar: 150 Μm (A–C); 70 Μm (F, G)." pageId="7">Figs 7H, I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13682A48FFACFFBCD09CFF25EF46F89A" box="[1022,1072,1824,1845]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="11.[145,225,1194,1216]" captionTargetBox="[168,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-396@11.[145,1425,195,1154]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 8. Tracheloraphis oligostriata from life (A–G) and after protargol staining (H–L). A–C, typical individuals. D–F, middle region of a slightly contracted cell, arrow in (D) shows a vacuole, arrow in (E) indicates a circular inclusion and arrow in (F) shows cortical granules. G, view of the anterior body region. H, nuclear groups. I, J, left (I) and right (J) side view of anterior body region, I, indicating brosse (arrow), circumoral kinety (arrowheads) and bristle kinety (double arrowhead). J, showing the circumoral kinety (arrow) and somatic kineties (arrowhead). K, showing the bristle kinety (arrow). L, infraciliature of right side. Abbreviations: Ma, macronuclei; Mi, micronuclei. Scale bar: 150 Μm (A–C); 70 Μm (L)." pageId="7">8I, J</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |