432 lines
51 KiB
XML
432 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="F676184A287AD71E5DB4FF8669CFF2A6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198291" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb5c1940-a2de-4f2b-90f8-d40177bd9f0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198291" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460292023234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Omar, Youssef M., Zhang, Runzhi & Davis, Steven R." docDate="2010" docId="03FA87C5FFD9D870FF34FB34CFEC381E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02629p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2629" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pentarthrum chinensis Omar and Zhang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFC3FFBDFFD8D874FFA3FFC3CC613F79" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Pentarthrum Wollaston (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cossoninae) from China with an annotated checklist to species of the World" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698251606483" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B6E5928A94D9C61406E717D653CA2B78" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="780443AA9ED8B2DC6C5EC4AE9CAF5AB3">
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<mods:title id="22954A9A3DE8C320BD4BFD08D8F73EA3">Description of a new species of Pentarthrum Wollaston (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cossoninae) from China with an annotated checklist to species of the World</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E8B36B39C15D56324C5C9435BCB63D69" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="23D9B92285AC9FE4443B768767815930">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17D4E485BF4C6703A252BE05AA5A7868">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EEB65426DDE345D1B3AB29610AF9A485">Omar, Youssef M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EB2DC7CFF5B675264CC1D3AEA6FFF01A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5FD296C9B068DD115AA1A77420D04B32">
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<mods:roleTerm id="734ABE2E8198E02D38B7EC246F2EAB43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A54DB2B3EE818EB6C127914BFD09234">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FA23DD74C6660A9E02158D7D9C8A2E2F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1692B69511859A04D5CD092629C80258">
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<mods:roleTerm id="491A8AD8EE03FB856C65C5B2A471468C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E96F0E69971A785EE7D1CC63C69F2C6">Davis, Steven R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3439D68A73ECF6801473B6B0855B8DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="31103935A7B299AC616E3FC78CCB80AA">
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<mods:title id="A68AB203BE8EC42A3155CCC1656E6800">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DA411C52B6279752153A2A2E8C469425">
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<mods:date id="B959A9FCFE2DB9143A4F807C1345E596">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CB315688425BD41CE9D78721BA925CAB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="078220EAB8D2687E3D6FB66B44D12214">2629</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="315AEB3B2C545AA2058BC287E24F8842">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="83CEE9B6B4E98B87314E3A56C3107CC7">60</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="6E6D91122A35EDDED7010AB51C56C064">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8D717B22FE438B39511756CF30719741" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.198291</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6CB408E31E78C19EB4CCB0AA323BEBF" type="GBIF-Dataset">bb5c1940-a2de-4f2b-90f8-d40177bd9f0a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6CA13F5D6929CF39CDECA5065ED25DDB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22332357E7053F052B9FAD908518BB43" type="Zenodo-Dep">198291</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FA87C5FFD9D870FF34FB34CFEC381E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689912" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C5FFD9D870FF34FB34CFEC381E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87C5FFD9D870FF34FB34CFEC381E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C3496558FFD9D875FF34FB34CD473A4D" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFD9D875FF34FB34CE9B3A68" blockId="1.[151,762,1271,1332]" box="[151,762,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0A481BFFFD9D875FF34FB34CE9B3A68" bold="true" box="[151,762,1271,1297]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FF34FB34CE9B3A68" bold="true" box="[151,762,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFD9D875FF34FB34CEEE3A68" ID-CoL="76P4D" authority="Omar and Zhang" authorityName="Omar and Zhang" box="[151,655,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FF34FB34CDCD3A68" bold="true" box="[151,428,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Pentarthrum chinensis</emphasis>
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Omar and Zhang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457BAFFD9D875FD3FFB34CE9B3A68" box="[668,762,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFD9D875FF34FAD9CD473A4D" blockId="1.[151,762,1271,1332]" box="[151,294,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13682A56FFD9D875FF3CFAD9CD7C3A4D" box="[159,285,1306,1332]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. P" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 4. P" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStart-3="FIGURES 17 – 25. 17" captionStart-4="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1959,1983]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,269,1991,2015]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,269,1394,1418]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,280,1911,1935]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,269,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[292,1305,208,1933]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1430,208,1360]" captionTargetBox-3="[155,1431,205,1878]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[275,1317,197,1940]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1373]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,197,1890]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. P. chinensis, male. 1) dorsal view; 2) lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 4. P. chinensis, female. 3) dorsal view; 4) lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 – 16. Female terminalia and associated tergites. 13) tergite 8, showing elongate, forked setae; 14) sternite 8; 15) coxites and styli; 16) spermatheca." captionText-3="FIGURES 17 – 25. 17) maxilla; 18) labium; 19) proventriculus; 20) left mandible; 21) right mandible; 22) metendosternite; 23) mesonotum; 24) metanotum; 25) hind wing: C = Costa; Sc = Subcosta; Rr = radial recurrent vein; R = Radius; rcm = margin of radial cell; 2 rs, 1 rs = radial sclerites; R 3 = 3 rd radial vein; pst = postradial stripe; mst = medial stripe; Cu = Cubital; A = Anal." captionText-4="FIGURES 26 – 36. SEM micrographs. 26) abdominal venter; 27) enlargement of ventrite 5; 28) head and anterior portion of prothorax, lateral view; 29) elytron (left side); 30) enlargement of portion of elytron disc; 31) metathorax, lateral view, showing sclerolepidia; 32) enlargement of sclerolepidia; 33) distal end of tarsus and tarsal claws (pretarsal ungues); 34) pro-leg; 35) meso-leg; 36) meta-leg." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/198292/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/198293/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/198294/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/198295/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1–36</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496558FFD9D875FF34FA9CCD7D3923" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFD9D875FF34FA9CCD7D3923" blockId="1.[151,1437,1375,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FF34FA9CCDCA3A00" bold="true" box="[151,427,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="54E88871FFD9D875FF34FA9CCCB73A00" box="[151,214,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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series.
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<typeStatus id="54E88871FFD9D875FE95FA9CCDCA3A00" box="[310,427,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3447643FFD9D875FDA4FAA3CE333A03" box="[519,594,1376,1402]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
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, Guangxi Province; Mubian, coll. Shanggen
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<collectionCode id="ED42AE16FFD9D875FBD6FAA3C8DD3A03" box="[1141,1212,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">XING</collectionCode>
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,
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<date id="FFED1013FFD9D875FB6FFAA3C93C3A03" box="[1228,1373,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1956-07-22">22 Jul.1956</date>
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, host plant Maize;
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FE9BFA46CDC43AE6" bold="true" box="[312,421,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Allotype</emphasis>
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: female, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54E88871FFD9D875FD19FA46CF463AE6" box="[698,807,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E88871FFD9D875FC90FA46CFD53AE6" box="[819,948,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FC90FA46CFD53AE6" bold="true" box="[819,948,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: ten males, four females.
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<collectingCountry id="F3447643FFD9D875FB52FA46C9323AE6" box="[1265,1363,1413,1439]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, three females, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54E88871FFD9D875FE3CFA69CE683ABD" box="[415,521,1450,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; one female, Yunnan Province, [Jinping],
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<date id="FFED1013FFD9D875FC59FA69C8EF3ABD" box="[1018,1166,1450,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1958-06-19">19 Jun.1958</date>
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; four males, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54E88871FFD9D875FF19FA13CD4A3A93" box="[186,299,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; two males, Yunnan Province, [Xiaomengyang, Xishuangbanna], coll. Shuyong
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<collectionCode id="ED42AE16FFD9D875FAB5FA13C9103A93" box="[1302,1393,1488,1514]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">WANG</collectionCode>
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,
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<date id="FFED1013FFD9D875FADDFA13CD6B3976" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1957-10-23">23 Oct.1957</date>
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||
; altitude
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<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FEDEFA36CDAF3976" box="[381,462,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
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; host plant unknown; one male Yunnan Province [Menghai],
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<date id="FFED1013FFD9D875FB63FA36C9023976" box="[1216,1379,1525,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1958-08-25">25 Aug.1958</date>
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||
; one male, Yunnan Province [Jinping],
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<date id="FFED1013FFD9D875FDECF9D9CE91394D" box="[591,752,1562,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1958-06-19">19 Jun.1958</date>
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||
; two males, Yunnan Province [Mengla],
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<date id="FFED1013FFD9D875FB5DF9D9C9F9394D" box="[1278,1432,1562,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="1958-07-29">29 Jul.1958</date>
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; (IOZCAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3496558FFD9D875FF66F9A6C8DA3996" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFD9D875FF66F9A6C8DA3996" blockId="1.[151,1437,1375,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FF66F9A6CD2C3906" bold="true" box="[197,333,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head constricted behind eyes, area before constriction wrinkled, strongly and coarsely punctate; elytra nearly parallel-sided until declivity then gradually tapering towards apex, suture slightly elevated above dorsum; intervals one and three dilated at apex and weakly elevated; abdomen with pale yellowish, long tufts of setae protruding from tergites seven and eight and visible laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3496558FFD9D870FF66F939CD213B2E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFD9D875FF66F939CDFF388D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1375,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FF66F939CEC1386D" bold="true" box="[197,672,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Description. Male measurements. BL</emphasis>
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:
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||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FD12F939CF02386D" box="[689,867,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.795" metricValueMax="2.81" metricValueMin="2.78" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.795" valueMax="2.81" valueMin="2.78">2.78–2.81 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FCD3F939CFF6386D" bold="true" box="[880,919,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">EL</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FC0AF939C83A386D" box="[937,1115,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.66" valueMax="1.76" valueMin="1.56">1.56–1.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FBC4F939C8CD386D" bold="true" box="[1127,1196,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">EWB</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.59–0.68;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FAE5F939C9F5386D" bold="true" box="[1350,1428,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">EWW</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FF34F8E3CD293843" box="[151,328,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.61">0.61–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FEF7F8DCCD183840" bold="true" box="[340,377,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">PL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FE28F8E3CE5D3843" box="[395,572,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.72" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FDEBF8DCCE173840" bold="true" box="[584,630,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">PW</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FD24F8E3CF593843" box="[647,824,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.6000000000000005" metricValueMin="5.300000000000001" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.595" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FCE6F8DCCF0F3840" bold="true" box="[837,878,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">RL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FCDCF8E3C8513843" box="[895,1072,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FB9FF8DCC81E3840" bold="true" box="[1084,1151,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">RWA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FB32F8E3C9233843" box="[1169,1346,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FAEDF8DCC9F23840" bold="true" box="[1358,1427,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">RWB</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FF34F886CD253826" box="[151,324,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FEF3F886CD183826" bold="true" box="[336,377,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">AL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FE2BF886CE543826" box="[392,565,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FDE1F886CE1A3826" bold="true" box="[578,635,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ASL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FD29F886CF563826" box="[650,823,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FCE0F886CF1F3826" bold="true" box="[835,894,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">AFL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FC2EF886C85A3826" box="[909,1083,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FBE4F886C8E43826" bold="true" box="[1095,1157,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ACL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FB37F886C9203826" box="[1172,1345,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FAEEF886C9F23826" bold="true" box="[1357,1427,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ACW</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FF34F8A9CD2C38FD" box="[151,333,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FEF9F8A9CE1D38FD" bold="true" box="[346,636,1898,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Female measurements</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FD2DF8A9CED738FD" bold="true" box="[654,694,1898,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">BL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FD6BF8A9CF1E38FD" box="[712,895,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.705" metricValueMax="2.78" metricValueMin="2.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.705" valueMax="2.78" valueMin="2.63">2.63–2.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FC2FF8A9CFD538FD" bold="true" box="[908,948,1898,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">EL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FC65F8A9C81D38FD" box="[966,1148,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.53" valueMax="1.56" valueMin="1.5">1.50–1.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FB29F8A9C8B138FD" bold="true" box="[1162,1232,1898,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">EWB</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.57–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FA84F8A9C9F938FD" box="[1319,1432,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FF34F84CCC8538D0" bold="true" box="[151,228,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">EWW</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.59–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FE94F853CDC438D3" box="[311,421,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.59">0.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FE12F84CCDB738D0" bold="true" box="[433,470,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">PL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FE44F853CEF738D3" box="[487,662,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FD00F84CCEB038D0" bold="true" box="[675,721,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">PW</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FD41F853CFF338D3" box="[738,914,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FC3DF84CCFA638D0" bold="true" box="[926,967,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">RL</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.44–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FBB9F853C8E638D3" box="[1050,1159,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FB37F84CC8B638D0" bold="true" box="[1172,1239,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">RWA</emphasis>
|
||
: 0.17–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FA89F853C9F638D3" box="[1322,1431,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FF34F876CCBA38B6" bold="true" box="[151,219,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">RWB</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FF48F876CDF938B6" box="[235,408,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FE07F876CDAC38B6" bold="true" box="[420,461,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">AL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FE7FF876CEEB38B6" box="[476,650,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FD35F876CEAE38B6" bold="true" box="[662,719,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ASL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FD7DF876CFED38B6" box="[734,908,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FC3BF876CFB238B6" bold="true" box="[920,979,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">AFL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FC41F876C8F138B6" box="[994,1168,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FB3FF876C8BB38B6" bold="true" box="[1180,1242,1973,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ACL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FB49F876C9F638B6" box="[1258,1431,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFD9D875FF34F819CCBC388D" bold="true" box="[151,221,2010,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ACW</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFD9D875FF4FF819CDFA388D" box="[236,411,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C665BFFDAD876FF34F864CF3A38C7" box="[151,859,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFDAD876FF34F864CF3A38C7" blockId="2.[151,887,1959,2015]" box="[151,859,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDAD876FF34F864CD2338C6" bold="true" box="[151,322,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDAD876FEEAF864CDAC38C7" box="[329,461,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFDAD876FEEAF864CDAB38C7" box="[329,458,1959,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">P. chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDAD876FDB6F864CE4A38C6" bold="true" box="[533,555,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">1)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDAD876FD1FF864CEB338C6" bold="true" box="[700,722,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">2)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C665BFFDAD876FF34F804CF1638A7" box="[151,887,1991,2015]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198292/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[292,1305,208,1933]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFDAD876FF34F804CF1638A7" blockId="2.[151,887,1959,2015]" box="[151,887,1991,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDAD876FF34F804CD2838A6" bold="true" box="[151,329,1991,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 3 –4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDAD876FEF3F804CDB238A7" box="[336,467,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFDAD876FEF3F804CDB138A7" box="[336,464,1991,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">P. chinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDAD876FD93F804CE2638A6" bold="true" box="[560,583,1991,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">3)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDAD876FD74F804CE8C38A6" bold="true" box="[727,749,1991,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">4)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFDBD877FF34F9FDC92039E1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1598,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FF34F9FDCD3A392F" bold="true" box="[151,347,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 5 –12.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia and associated tergites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FCBEF9FDCF2E392F" bold="true" box="[797,847,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">5–6)</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FBF4F9FDC80C392F" bold="true" box="[1111,1133,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">7)</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, lateral view, and tegmen;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FF50F9A2CD683900" bold="true" box="[243,265,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">8)</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, enlargement of median lobe and internal sac;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FCC5F9A2CF1D3900" bold="true" box="[870,892,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">9)</emphasis>
|
||
8th sternite and 9th sternite + spiculum gastrale;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FADBF9A2C9FD3900" bold="true" box="[1400,1436,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">10)</emphasis>
|
||
tergite 8, showing elongate, forked setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FDF7F942CE1539E0" bold="true" box="[596,628,1665,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">11)</emphasis>
|
||
tergite 7, showing elongate, forked setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FB99F942C83C39E0" bold="true" box="[1082,1117,1665,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">12)</emphasis>
|
||
tegmen, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFDBD870FF66F905C9313C9E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1734,2022]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1895]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FF66F905CD543999" bold="true" box="[197,309,1734,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Habitus:</emphasis>
|
||
Oblong, fusiform, slender, slightly compressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A56FFDBD877FC33F904C8663998" box="[912,1031,1735,1761]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. P" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 4. P" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1959,1983]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,269,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox-1="[292,1305,208,1933]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[275,1317,197,1940]" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. P. chinensis, male. 1) dorsal view; 2) lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 4. P. chinensis, female. 3) dorsal view; 4) lateral view." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/198292/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FBBDF905C8093999" bold="true" box="[1054,1128,1734,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Light brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FA81F905C9F53999" bold="true" box="[1314,1428,1734,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Rostrum</emphasis>
|
||
: Convex, curved, base narrower than apex, coarse, with oblong, fine punctures with minute, appressed setae at anterior half of punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A56FFDBD877FE6EF8D1CE443855" box="[461,549,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. SEM micrographs. 26) abdominal venter; 27) enlargement of ventrite 5; 28) head and anterior portion of prothorax, lateral view; 29) elytron (left side); 30) enlargement of portion of elytron disc; 31) metathorax, lateral view, showing sclerolepidia; 32) enlargement of sclerolepidia; 33) distal end of tarsus and tarsal claws (pretarsal ungues); 34) pro-leg; 35) meso-leg; 36) meta-leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198295/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal insertion at basal half of rostrum in males and close to the middle in females; pale yellowish, long setae ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FD6CF8F5CF443829" bold="true" box="[719,805,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Scrobe</emphasis>
|
||
: Shallow, short, upper margin at same level as dorsal margin of eye, triangular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FE6FF89FCE59380F" bold="true" box="[460,568,1884,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
: light brown, short, with pilose club;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FC59F89FC85E380F" bold="true" box="[1018,1087,1884,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">scape</emphasis>
|
||
short, stout, clavate, smooth, reaching slightly beyond anterior margin of eye.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FD79F842CF5638E2" bold="true" box="[730,823,1921,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Funicle</emphasis>
|
||
: Composed of five segments with long, erect setae; compact, not longer than scape.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FDBAF865CE0338B9" bold="true" box="[537,610,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Club:</emphasis>
|
||
Longer than wide, global, with long, erect setae towards apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDBD877FAFAF865C9F538B9" bold="true" box="[1369,1428,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
: Sub-circular, black, strongly convex, with coarse, convex facets; clearly separated from head, located ventrolaterally; temple swollen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FE7FFF54CE403FC8" bold="true" box="[476,545,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Oval, small, strongly constricted behind eyes, area before constriction wrinkled, coarsely punctate, after constriction smooth and shiny, with numerous punctures near constriction.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FF34FF21CD773F85" bold="true" box="[151,278,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: Longer than wide, constricted at apex; constriction visible laterally and rather obsolete in dorsal view; narrowed towards apex, slightly rounded laterally, coarse, with sub-circular punctures with interspace half to one time diameter of puncture; disc flat, base truncate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FC37FEEEC8743E3E" bold="true" box="[916,1045,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark brown, small, cordiform, smooth, glossy, flat, impunctate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FDB9FE91CE0B3E15" bold="true" box="[538,618,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: Nearly parallel-sided until declivity, then gradually tapering towards apex; glossy, dorsum convex, suture slightly elevated above dorsum, base truncate, striae with large, deep, circular punctures, distance between punctures half time puncture diameter, wider than intervals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A56FFDCD870FA91FE5ECCDB3EA5" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. SEM micrographs. 26) abdominal venter; 27) enlargement of ventrite 5; 28) head and anterior portion of prothorax, lateral view; 29) elytron (left side); 30) enlargement of portion of elytron disc; 31) metathorax, lateral view, showing sclerolepidia; 32) enlargement of sclerolepidia; 33) distal end of tarsus and tarsal claws (pretarsal ungues); 34) pro-leg; 35) meso-leg; 36) meta-leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); intervals sub-equal, convex, impunctate, intervals one and three dilated at apex and feebly elevated, interval one with some appressed setae at apex, interval nine raised and continuous beyond declivity until apex; elytron apex not expanded laterally, reaching below level of abdomen; abdomen with tuft of long, whitish setae along posterior margins of tergites seven and eight (Figs. 10, 11); humeri truncated. Sclerolepidia along dorsal margin of metasternum appearing to be the digitate
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E88871FFDCD870FB8AFD9BC83D3D0B" box="[1065,1116,600,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2C (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A56FFDCD870FB37FD9BC9433D0B" box="[1172,1314,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. SEM micrographs. 26) abdominal venter; 27) enlargement of ventrite 5; 28) head and anterior portion of prothorax, lateral view; 29) elytron (left side); 30) enlargement of portion of elytron disc; 31) metathorax, lateral view, showing sclerolepidia; 32) enlargement of sclerolepidia; 33) distal end of tarsus and tarsal claws (pretarsal ungues); 34) pro-leg; 35) meso-leg; 36) meta-leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 31, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
), in which digiti most often meet apically (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FDAFFDBECEAB3DEE" author="Lyal" box="[524,714,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Lyal, C. H. C., Douglas, D. A. & Hine, S. J. (2006) Morphology and systematic significance of sclerolepidia in the weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Systematics and Biodiversity, 4, 203 - 241." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Lyal
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FDEAFDBECE1D3DEF" box="[585,636,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FD7EFDBECF4F3DEE" bold="true" box="[733,814,637,663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
: Glossy, coarse;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FC5AFDBEC8E83DEF" box="[1017,1161,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">pro-sternum</emphasis>
|
||
long, with coxal cavity closed, fore-coxae separated with distance shorter than coxa diameter;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FC7FFD61C8E03DC2" box="[988,1153,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">meso-sternum</emphasis>
|
||
transverse, meso-coxae separated with distance slightly wider than one time diameter of coxa, coxal cavity closed;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FB55FD0BC9FD3D98" box="[1270,1436,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">meta-sternum</emphasis>
|
||
coxal cavity open, coxae separated the same distance as meso-coxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FC7BFD2EC82B3C7E" bold="true" box="[984,1098,749,775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Ventrites</emphasis>
|
||
: I and II confluent together, slightly raised above other ventrites; III and IV narrow, with a single row of fine, erect setae along lateral margins; V transverse, posterior margin rounded, with erect setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A56FFDCD870FC08FCFBC85D3C2B" box="[939,1084,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. SEM micrographs. 26) abdominal venter; 27) enlargement of ventrite 5; 28) head and anterior portion of prothorax, lateral view; 29) elytron (left side); 30) enlargement of portion of elytron disc; 31) metathorax, lateral view, showing sclerolepidia; 32) enlargement of sclerolepidia; 33) distal end of tarsus and tarsal claws (pretarsal ungues); 34) pro-leg; 35) meso-leg; 36) meta-leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FBF1FCF4C8EC3C28" bold="true" box="[1106,1165,823,849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Femur coarse, robust, short;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FF45FC9ECD7E3C0F" box="[230,287,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">tibia</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, glabrous, shorter than femur, width nearly uniform throughout, with strong, arcuate uncus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FF4FFC41CD543CE2" box="[236,309,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">tarsus</emphasis>
|
||
with five tarsomeres, with some pale yellowish setae ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A56FFDCD870FB9AFC41C8AD3CE5" box="[1081,1228,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. SEM micrographs. 26) abdominal venter; 27) enlargement of ventrite 5; 28) head and anterior portion of prothorax, lateral view; 29) elytron (left side); 30) enlargement of portion of elytron disc; 31) metathorax, lateral view, showing sclerolepidia; 32) enlargement of sclerolepidia; 33) distal end of tarsus and tarsal claws (pretarsal ungues); 34) pro-leg; 35) meso-leg; 36) meta-leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 34, 36</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsomere three simple (not lobed); tarsomere five longer than others, curved, glossy, glabrous; tarsal formula five-five-five; tarsal claws (pre-tarsal ungues) simple, long, curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A56FFDCD870FCA8FC0ECF023C9E" box="[779,867,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1771]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. SEM micrographs. 26) abdominal venter; 27) enlargement of ventrite 5; 28) head and anterior portion of prothorax, lateral view; 29) elytron (left side); 30) enlargement of portion of elytron disc; 31) metathorax, lateral view, showing sclerolepidia; 32) enlargement of sclerolepidia; 33) distal end of tarsus and tarsal claws (pretarsal ungues); 34) pro-leg; 35) meso-leg; 36) meta-leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsomeres sparsely punctured ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFDCD870FF66FC31CD213B2E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Male and female terminalia and associated tergites as depicted in figures
|
||
<date id="FFED1013FFDCD870FB96FC31C8983B75" box="[1077,1273,1010,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="1916-05-12" valueMax="1916-05-13" valueMin="1916-05-12">5–12 and 13–16</date>
|
||
, respectively. Mouthparts, proventriculus, meso- and metanota, metendosternite, and hind wing venation as depicted in figures 17–25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496558FFDCD870FF66FBA1C8A53B05" box="[197,1220,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFDCD870FF66FBA1C8A53B05" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1895]" box="[197,1220,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FF66FBA1CD333B05" bold="true" box="[197,338,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the country of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E88871FFDCD870FC7BFBA1C86B3B05" box="[984,1034,1122,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447643FFDCD870FBD4FBA1C8A03B05" box="[1143,1217,1122,1148]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496558FFDCD870FF66FB44CFEC381E" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFDCD870FF66FB44CF5A3BDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1895]" box="[197,827,1159,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FF66FB44CD043BD8" bold="true" box="[197,357,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Guangxi and Yunnan Provinces,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447643FFDCD870FD4EFB4BCF563BDB" box="[749,823,1160,1186]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFDCD870FF66FB6ECE313A4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FF66FB6ECDDE3BBE" bold="true" box="[197,447,1197,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Point of antennal insertion at basal half of rostrum in male and close to the middle in female as well as male with long, dense tufts of pale yellowish setae overhanging from the last two tergites and a more extended elytral apex; female with similar features but setae shorter and sparser than those of male and with a less-extended elytral apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36D3FFDCD870FF66FA81CFEC381E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FF66FA81CE463A25" bold="true" box="[197,551,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Notes about related species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFDCD870FD93FA80CF203A25" box="[560,833,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FD93FA80CF203A25" box="[560,833,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Pentarthrum chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated by its short rostrum (shorter than pronotum), prominent eyes, constricted head behind the eyes, and constricted rostrum along basal half. One character, distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFDCD870FE55FA4ECEE13ADF" box="[502,640,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FE55FA4ECEE13ADF" box="[502,640,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">P. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFDCD870FCAFFA4ECFC03ADF" box="[780,929,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FCAFFA4ECFC03ADF" box="[780,929,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Pentarthrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, is the long, pale yellowish tufts of setae overhanging from the last two tergites. Other characters include its length (including rostrum) of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B36FFDCD870FAF1FA71CD603A8B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" metricValueMax="2.81" metricValueMin="2.63" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.7199999999999998" valueMax="2.81" valueMin="2.63">2.63 – 2.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rostrum at base narrower than apex, not sulcate at base; interval impunctate, not raised or carinate at all along basal one half of elytra except ninth interval raised and extending beyond declivity until apex; protibiae setose along their third distal inner margins, parallel-sided. The three Oriental region species differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFDCD870FF34F98BCD453918" box="[151,292,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FF34F98BCD453918" box="[151,292,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">P. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FE1BF98BCE1B391B" author="Wollaston" box="[440,634,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1854) Description of a new genus and species of British Curculionidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16, 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1854">Wollaston 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FD24F98BCEA4391B" author="Wollaston" box="[647,709,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1861) On the Atlantic Cossonides. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 4, 362 - 407." type="journal article" year="1861">1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FD71F98BCF7F391B" author="Wollaston" box="[722,798,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1873 a) On the Cossonidae of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1, 5 - 43." type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="a">1873a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FC88F98BCF18391B" author="Wollaston" box="[811,889,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1873 b) On the Genera of the Cossonidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 4, 427 - 657." type="journal article" year="1873" yearSuffix="b">1873b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1878;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FC71F98BC817391B" author="Roelofs" box="[978,1142,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Roelofs, W. (1876) Description de quatre nouvelles especes de Curculionides prises par M. J. van Volxem a Ceylan et aux iles Philippines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-Rendus, 19, 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1876">Roelofs 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FB27F98BC925391B" author="Schaufuss" box="[1156,1348,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Schaufuss, L. W. (1887) Beitrag zur Fauna der Niederlandischen Besitzungen auf den Sunda-Inseln. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 21, 102 - 147." type="journal article" year="1887">Schaufuss 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FAF1F98BCCB439FE" author="Broun" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Broun, T. (1909) Revision of the New Zealand Cossonidae, with description of new genera and species. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 41, 151 - 215." type="journal article" year="1909">Broun 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FF41F9AECDC339FE" author="Champion" box="[226,418,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Champion, G. C. (1914) Reports on the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition of the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the Leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Vol. 5. XIX. Coleoptera, Curculionidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 16, 393 - 497." type="journal article" year="1914">Champion 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FE0CF9AECE3F39FE" author="Marshall" box="[431,606,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Marshall, G. A. K. (1926) On new species of Curculionidae (Coleopt.) from Java and Sumatra. Treubia, 8, 342 - 351." type="journal article" year="1926">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447643FFDCD870FE0CF9AECE7639FE" box="[431,535,1645,1671]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
1926
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FDC8F9AECF5539FE" author="Folwaczny" box="[619,820,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Folwaczny, B. (1973) Bestimmungstabella der palaarktischen Cossoninae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ohne die nur in China und Japan vorkommenden Gattungen, nebst Angaben zur verbreitung. Entomologische Blatter, 69, 65 - 180." type="journal article" year="1973">Folwaczny 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFDCD870FCEBF9AEC8E639FE" authority="Roelofs 1876" authorityName="Roelofs" authorityYear="1876" box="[840,1159,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wollastoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FCEBF9AECF8039FF" box="[840,993,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">P. wollastoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FC4BF9AEC8E639FE" author="Roelofs" box="[1000,1159,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Roelofs, W. (1876) Description de quatre nouvelles especes de Curculionides prises par M. J. van Volxem a Ceylan et aux iles Philippines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-Rendus, 19, 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1876">Roelofs 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the rostrum almost parallel sided; head slightly constricted behind eyes; frons with elongated impression; elytra deeply punctatosulcate; intervals finely punctated; third tarsal segment bilobed;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D50FFDCD870FC38F97BC89839AB" authority="Schaufuss 1887" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1887" box="[923,1273,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pentarthrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celebensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FC38F97BC85539A8" box="[923,1076,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">P. celebensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FB9FF97BC89839AB" author="Schaufuss" box="[1084,1273,1720,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Schaufuss, L. W. (1887) Beitrag zur Fauna der Niederlandischen Besitzungen auf den Sunda-Inseln. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 21, 102 - 147." type="journal article" year="1887">Schaufuss 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a slender rostrum; minutely wrinkled head; deeply and densely punctured pronotum; elytra deeply quadrately punctatestriate; intervals with row of punctures, which have fine setae; front legs sinuous; and
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC1FFDCD870FB27F8C0C8863865" box="[1156,1255,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">P. m u s a e</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B22FFDCD870FB51F8C1C9FD3865" author="Marshall" box="[1266,1436,1794,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Marshall, G. A. K. (1926) On new species of Curculionidae (Coleopt.) from Java and Sumatra. Treubia, 8, 342 - 351." type="journal article" year="1926">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447643FFDCD870FB51F8C1C93B3865" box="[1266,1370,1794,1820]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
1926
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has the rostrum nearly as long as the pronotum; intervals slightly convex, each with a row of extremely minute spaced punctures, lateral intervals sharply carinate in apical half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |