220 lines
23 KiB
XML
220 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="61816285B0CC9D711D3696C6F70E5D91" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dad9bb60-0d1a-4a88-9d47-60df040cefa7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282377" ID-ZooBank="60F151D5-D0F8-4313-89ED-FA383178B247" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460529551214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Murphy, John C., Voris, Harold K. & Karns, Daryl R." docDate="2012" docId="03EEF608FFB1FFE5FF60FD17FD469D75" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03484p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3484" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cerberus microlepis Boulenger" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFD78E70FFBDFFE9FFF7FFD2FFC69A5C" masterDocTitle="The dog-faced water snakes, a revision of the genus Cerberus Cuvier, (Squamata, Serpentes, Homalopsidae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698315622289" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="543A597EA07E40577A380379577F52EC">The dog-faced water snakes, a revision of the genus Cerberus Cuvier, (Squamata, Serpentes, Homalopsidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BAE11D13E5D0E1AF680720900578188">Murphy, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60724B2F61319B6D23ED88265C74AEB4">Voris, Harold K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB8D3DF105E8CB1DE5851441F730BB6">Karns, Daryl R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1D4ED0944E14B5F559648B085BCA477F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="67627DF9B1180D1504C41C10AE0BBB1D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3537A0FF95788ED183B900F779961EA7">3484</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EEF608FFB1FFE5FF60FD17FD469D75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628902" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEF608FFB1FFE5FF60FD17FD469D75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEF608FFB1FFE5FF60FD17FD469D75" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C35D1495FFB1FFE5FF60FD17FF3398A3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB1FFE5FF60FD17FDD49883" blockId="12.[151,530,709,767]" box="[151,530,709,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0B0F072FFB1FFE5FF60FD17FDD49883" bold="true" box="[151,530,709,735]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB1FFE5FF60FD17FDD49883" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[151,530,709,735]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FF60FD17FDD49883" bold="true" box="[151,530,709,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FF60FD17FE4C9883" bold="true" box="[151,394,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cerberus microlepis</emphasis>
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Boulenger
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB1FFE5FF60FD35FF3398A3" blockId="12.[151,530,709,767]" box="[151,245,743,767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation id="137C5B9BFFB1FFE5FF60FD35FF3398A3" box="[151,245,743,767]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1679,1702]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,190,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,149,1682]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lake Buhi Bockadam, Cerberus microlepis. USNM 197854. JCM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D1495FFB1FFE5FF60FCE2FDD299FD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB1FFE5FF60FCE2FD84991A" blockId="12.[151,1436,816,930]" box="[151,578,816,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB576030FFB1FFE5FF60FCE2FD84991A" box="[151,578,816,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB1FFE5FF60FCE2FE24991A" authority="Gray 1849:64" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,482,816,838]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
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<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FF60FCE2FE96991A" box="[151,336,816,838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cerberus cinereus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB1FFE5FEA1FCE2FE24991A" author="Gray" box="[342,482,816,838]" page="64" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1849">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB1FFE5FEA1FCE2FE02991A" author="Gray" box="[342,452,816,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Gray, J. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray 1849</bibRefCitation>
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:64
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB1FFE5FF60FC9DFDD299FD" blockId="12.[151,1436,816,930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB576030FFB1FFE5FF60FC9DFDD299FD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB1FFE5FF60FC9DFDC89938" authority="Boulenger 1896" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,526,846,869]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FF60FC9DFEA39939" box="[151,357,847,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cerberus microlepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB1FFE5FE9DFC9CFDC89938" author="Boulenger" box="[362,526,846,868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum. Volume 3. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 727 pp." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, 3:18.
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<typeStatus id="54FCF9BCFFB1FFE5FDA6FC9DFD459938" box="[593,643,847,868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: "
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<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFB1FFE5FD1CFC9CFCA29938" box="[747,868,846,868]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
." Collector: H. Cuming.
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<typeStatus id="54FCF9BCFFB1FFE5FBABFC9DFB7B9938" box="[1116,1213,847,868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
: BMNH 1946.1.7.24– 25;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB1FFE5FF1AFCBFFEBB99DF" author="Gyi" box="[237,381,877,899]" page="153" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB1FFE5FF1AFCBFFE9499DF" author="Gyi" box="[237,338,877,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Gyi, K. K. (1970) A revision of colubrid snakes of the subfamily Homalopsinae. University of Kansas Publications. Museum of Natural History, 20, 47 - 223." type="journal article" year="1970">Gyi 1970</bibRefCitation>
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:153
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB1FFE5FE70FCBFFDBE99DE" author="Alfaro" box="[391,632,877,899]" page="1277" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB1FFE5FE70FCBFFD8699DE" author="Alfaro" box="[391,576,877,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Alfaro, M. E., Karns, D. R., Voris, H K., Abernathy, E. & Sellins, S. L. (2004) Phylogeny of Cerberus (Serpentes: Homalopsinae) and phylogeny of Cerberus rynchops: diversification of a coastal marine snake in Southeast Asia. Journal of Biogeography, 31, 1277 - 1292." type="journal article" year="2004">
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||
Alfaro
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||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FE38FCBCFE3A99DF" box="[463,508,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2004
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:1277
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB1FFE5FD75FCBFFCF699DF" author="Murphy" box="[642,816,877,899]" page="69" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB1FFE5FD75FCBFFCD499DF" author="Murphy" box="[642,786,877,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Murphy, J. C. (2007) Homalopsid Snakes, Evolution in the Mud. Krieger Publishing, Malabar, 249 pp." type="book" year="2007">Murphy 2007</bibRefCitation>
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:69
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB1FFE5FCCDFCBFFBD899DF" author="Alfaro" box="[826,1054,877,899]" page="576" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB1FFE5FCCDFCBFFC3499DF" author="Alfaro" box="[826,1010,877,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Alfaro, M. E., Karns, D. R., Voris, H. K., Brock, C. D. & Stuart, B. L. (2008) Phylogeny, evolutionary history, and biogeography of Oriental-Australian rear-fanged water snakes (Colubroidea: Homalopsidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46, 576 - 593." type="journal article" year="2008">
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||
Alfaro
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||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FC75FCBCFC6899DF" box="[898,942,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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:576
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB1FFE5FF60FC5FFE8B99FE" box="[151,333,908,930]" class="Squamata" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Hurria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FF60FC5FFE8B99FE" box="[151,333,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hurria microlepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6610FFFB1FFE5FE90FC59FDD799FD" author="Taylor" box="[359,529,907,929]" page="114" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1922">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB1FFE5FE90FC59FE2099FD" author="Taylor" box="[359,486,907,929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1922) The snakes of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Bureau of Science Monograph, 16, 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1922">Taylor 1922</bibRefCitation>
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:114
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D1495FFB1FFE5FF60FC1CFE989EE5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB1FFE5FF60FC1CFE989EE5" blockId="12.[151,1437,974,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FF60FC1CFEF699BB" bold="true" box="[151,304,974,999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB1FFE5FEB7FC1CFDE399BA" box="[320,549,974,998]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FEB7FC1CFDE399BA" box="[320,549,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cerberus microlepis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is known only from Lake Buhi (~
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7321D9FFB1FFE5FC5EFC1CFBCC99BA" box="[937,1034,974,998]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="13.433333">13°26’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7321D9FFB1FFE5FBE5FC1CFB4699BA" box="[1042,1152,974,998]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="123.51667">123°31’E</geoCoordinate>
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), a small freshwater lake on the island of Luzon, in the
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<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFB1FFE5FE03FC26FDB09E50" box="[500,630,1012,1036]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
. The lake is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB1FFE5FCA6FC26FC5C9E50" box="[849,922,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
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2, and is positioned on the eastern side of Mt Iriga about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB1FFE5FEE8FBC5FEBB9E73" box="[287,381,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 feet</quantity>
|
||
above sea level; a distance of
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||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB1FFE5FD1CFBC5FCF39E73" box="[747,821,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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||
from the coast. The lake was formed in 1641 by an earthquake that collapsed the side of Mt Iriga and formed a dam (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB1FFE5FC8DFBEBFB879E0D" author="Karns" box="[890,1089,1081,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Karns, D. R., O'Bannon, A., Voris, H. K. & Weight, L. A. (2000) Biogeographical implications of mitochondrial DNA variation in the bockadam snake (Cerberus rynchops, Serpentes: Homalopsinae) in Southeast Asia. Journal of Biogeography, 27, 391 - 402." type="journal article" year="2000">
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||
Karns
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<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FC31FBE8FC3E9E0D" box="[966,1016,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD63AEFFFB1FFE5FBBAFBEBFADD9E0D" author="Alfaro" box="[1101,1307,1081,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Alfaro, M. E., Karns, D. R., Voris, H K., Abernathy, E. & Sellins, S. L. (2004) Phylogeny of Cerberus (Serpentes: Homalopsinae) and phylogeny of Cerberus rynchops: diversification of a coastal marine snake in Southeast Asia. Journal of Biogeography, 31, 1277 - 1292." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Alfaro
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FB6AFBE8FB099E0D" box="[1181,1231,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Given the geologically recent formation of this lake it is possible that one or more earlier mud slide(s), perhaps associated with Mt Iriga eruptions, created a wetland at the same location thus providing suitable habitat for
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<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB1FFE5FB1BFBADFA929ECB" box="[1260,1364,1151,1175]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FB1BFBADFA929ECB" box="[1260,1364,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cerberus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the more distant past.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35D1495FFB1FFE5FF30FB11FE1E9FAD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB1FFE5FF30FB11FE1E9FAD" blockId="12.[151,1437,974,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FF30FB11FEFC9E80" bold="true" box="[199,314,1219,1244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB1FFE5FEB9FB16FDF49E80" box="[334,562,1220,1244]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FEB9FB16FDF49E80" box="[334,562,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cerberus microlepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other members of the genus by its 27 to 31 scale rows at midbody, all other species have 21 to 25 scale rows at mid-body; the imbricate plate-like scales on the crown have a slightly thickened appearance; last upper labial is horizontally divided; and the venter is mottled.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB1FFE5FF60FAFEFEAC9F18" box="[151,362,1324,1348]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FF60FAFEFEAC9F18" box="[151,362,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cerberus australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 23 scale rows at mid-body; lacks keels anterior to the angle of the jaw and the first labial does not contact the loreal (it does in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FDAFFA9DFD1E9F3B" box="[600,728,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">microlepsis</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB1FFE5FD04FA9DFC799F3B" box="[755,959,1359,1383]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FD04FA9DFC799F3B" box="[755,959,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cerberus dunsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 23 scale rows at mid body, rounded juxtaposed scales on the crown, and a uniform black venter.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB1FFE5FCA0FAA3FBE99FD5" box="[855,1071,1393,1417]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rynchops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FCA0FAA3FBE99FD5" box="[855,1071,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cerberus rynchops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 25 scale rows at mid body (rarely 23); keeled scales on the crown of the head anterior to the angle of the jaw, and the last two upper labials are horizontally divided.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473C9DFFB1FFE5FE7EFA65FDB19F93" box="[393,631,1463,1487]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cerberus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneiderii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FE7EFA65FDB19F93" box="[393,631,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cerberus schneiderii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has 23 scale rows at mid-body (rarely 21 or 25), the last upper labial is horizontally divided
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D1495FFB1FFE5FF30FA29FD469D75" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8471EFFB1FFE5FF30FA29FD469D75" blockId="12.[151,1437,974,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339B0CFFB1FFE5FF30FA29FEF39C48" bold="true" box="[199,309,1531,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. The largest male was
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB1FFE5FDB5FA2EFD599C48" box="[578,671,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="768.0">768 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL with a
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB1FFE5FCEBFA2EFCBF9C48" box="[796,889,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="158.0">158 mm</quantity>
|
||
tail. The largest female
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB1FFE5FB7DFA2EFB339C48" box="[1162,1269,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0459999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1046.0">1046 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL with a
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB1FFE5FA85FA2EFF059C6B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="161.0">161 mm</quantity>
|
||
tail. The largest remaining fragment of the frontal scale is shorter in length than the length of the supraocular in all
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D418C97FFB1FFE5FF4CF993FE959C05" box="[187,339,1601,1625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined. The loreal contacts the subocular on all 22 sides examined and the preocular contacts the upper labials in all specimens. Largest upper labial 7 (53%), 8 (34%), or 6 (9%); first horizontally divided upper labial posterior to the eye 7 (3%), 8(47%), or 9(50%); labial(s) under the orbit 4+5 (3%), 5 (47%), 5+6 (38%), or 6 (12%); horizontally divided upper labials posterior to the orbit: 1 (91%), 2 (4.5%), or none (4.5%). Dorsal scale rows on anterior body 28–33, at midbody 28–31, and posterior body 20–25. Ventral scales wide and rounded;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB1FFE5FA93F91EFF189D5B" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2164" metricValueMax="4.3688" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="166.0" valueMax="172.0" valueMin="160.0">160– 172 in</quantity>
|
||
males;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB1FFE5FEC3F93DFE759D5B" box="[308,435,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1274999999999995" metricValueMax="4.2164" metricValueMin="4.0386" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="162.5" valueMax="166.0" valueMin="159.0">159–166 in</quantity>
|
||
females. The subcaudal scales divided;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB1FFE5FC83F93DFC119D5B" box="[884,983,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6509999999999998" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60–70 in</quantity>
|
||
males;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBFEAFBFFB1FFE5FBDAF93DFB569D5B" box="[1069,1168,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4605" metricValueMax="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="57.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="54.0">54–61 in</quantity>
|
||
females.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F350078EFFB1FFE5FB0BF93DFAF09D5B" box="[1276,1334,1775,1799]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
tails 23– 27% of SVL. Female tails 18–22% of SVL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |