545 lines
62 KiB
XML
545 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D4D2D65FD1FE3BDCCB4B993014BFE0A6">Revision of the Nearctic species of the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) gemmatum species complex (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="930D13893CB1EE438479AF92F234CAFF">Gardner, Joel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="645DFEC0A3D63D4A50B885A43FE174AC">Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Rd., Winnipeg, R 3 T 2 N 2, Manitoba, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="447D94F0657E0E5E16DC86ECDDC1AF60" type="email">clickbeetle3364@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F6573D9F7DF00F758C388520B7E67E">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA0CC0C2240EB0B5AE908DF9389D3CC7">Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, 12 Dafoe Rd., Winnipeg, R 3 T 2 N 2, Manitoba, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1315868D9455CF456C44E80F47E70133" type="email">jason.gibbs@umanitoba.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ECC0E6F98B8DADC18E517BB6654C7B6F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C1EDEBECF81E6DBFCF05F0697FD888D">
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<mods:date id="7E30C6153796F28E790CD94E14E7A698">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EE9E71112DFF9FFE0BFCF69855ABA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8319491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212963863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8319491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE9E71112DFF9FFE0BFCF69855ABA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE9E71112DFF9FFE0BFCF69855ABA4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C35D7CEC112DFF9BFE0BFCF6987EAA33" box="[482,1106,821,848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF82F67112DFF9BFE0BFCF6987EAA33" blockId="17.[482,1106,821,885]" box="[482,1106,821,848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0B0980B112DFF9BFE0BFCF6987EAA33" box="[482,1106,821,848]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4754E4112DFF9BFE0BFCF6987EAA33" authority="Gibbs, 2009" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[482,1106,821,848]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense" subGenus="Dialictus">
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<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFE0BFCF69F97AA33" bold="true" box="[482,955,821,848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFE0BFCF69EA4AA33" bold="true" box="[482,648,821,848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFD70FCF69F2AAA33" bold="true" box="[665,774,821,848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dialictus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFCF1FCF69F97AA33" bold="true" box="[792,955,821,848]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">carlinvillense</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD65296112DFF9BFC2BFCF6987EAA33" author="Gibbs J." box="[962,1106,821,848]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 38" part="2032" refId="ref153689" refString="Gibbs J. 2009 a. Integrative taxonomy identifies new (and old) species in the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) tegulare (Robertson) species group (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Zootaxa 2032 (1): 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2032.1.1" title="Integrative taxonomy identifies new (and old) species in the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) tegulare (Robertson) species group (Hymenoptera, Halictidae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gibbs, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D7CEC112DFF9BFD0EFC989F61AA16" box="[743,845,859,885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF82F67112DFF9BFD0EFC989F61AA16" blockId="17.[482,1106,821,885]" box="[743,845,859,885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="137C33E2112DFF9BFD0EFC989F61AA16" box="[743,845,859,885]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[187,230,1890,1916]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionStartId-2="20.[190,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1399,265,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1384,280,1823]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,1107,1890]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@18.[189,1399,265,1852]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@19.[189,1399,265,1852]" captionTargetId-2="figure-198@20.[189,1399,1107,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Lasioglossum (D.) carlinvillense Gibbs, 2009, ♀, holotype (PCYU). A. Dorsal habitus. B. Lateral habitus. C. Face. D. Metasoma and propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Lasioglossum (D.) carlinvillense Gibbs, 2009, possible ♂ (based on a single male associated with a single female) (BBSL700633). A. Lateral habitus. B. Dorsal habitus. C. Face. D. Metasoma. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Georeferenced collection records of Lasioglossum (D.) carlinvillense (black squares) and predicted distribution by maximum entropy ecological niche modelling in Maxent (colour shading). Warmer colours indicate higher cloglog probability of occurrence." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7629359" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7629361" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7629363" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7629359/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7629361/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7629363/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D7CEC112DFF9BFF54FC5D98CBAA9E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF82F67112DFF9BFF54FC5D995BAADA" blockId="17.[189,1399,926,953]" box="[189,1399,926,953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB570849112DFF9BFF54FC5D995BAADA" box="[189,1399,926,953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE60976112DFF9BFF54FC5D9F75AADB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3501985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3501985" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:245CFA4D-1097-4FEF-945F-610889D3B731" author="Gibbs J." box="[189,857,926,953]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987C8FFB1FFBFFF1CFBDBFC3EF8F2" page="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2009">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4754E4112DFF9BFF54FC5D9F75AADB" authority="Gibbs, 2009 a: 28" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,857,926,953]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense" subGenus="Dialictus">
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<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFF54FC5D9D72AADB" box="[189,350,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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(
|
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<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFE86FC5D9DF7AADB" box="[367,475,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dialictus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFE02FC5D9EA7AADB" box="[491,651,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">carlinvillense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD65296112DFF9BFD78FC5D9F75AADB" author="Gibbs" box="[657,857,926,952]" firstAuthor="Gibbs" page="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref153689" refString="Gibbs J. 2009 a. Integrative taxonomy identifies new (and old) species in the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) tegulare (Robertson) species group (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Zootaxa 2032 (1): 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2032.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Gibbs, 2009a: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54FC91C5112DFF9BFC81FC5D9FFFAADB" box="[872,979,926,952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D41E4EE112DFF9BFC37FC5C9FD8AADA" box="[990,1012,927,953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, deposited in PCYU, examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF82F67112DFF9BFF54FC2198CBAA9E" blockId="17.[189,1255,994,1021]" box="[189,1255,994,1021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB570849112DFF9BFF54FC2198CBAA9E" box="[189,1255,994,1021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4754E4112DFF9BFF54FC219EA0AA9F" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,652,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense" subGenus="Dialictus">
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||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFF54FC219D72AA9F" box="[189,350,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFE86FC219DF7AA9F" box="[367,475,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dialictus</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFE05FC219EA0AA9F" box="[492,652,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">carlinvillense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE60976112DFF9BFD40FC219F4CAA9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511972" author="Gibbs J." box="[681,864,994,1021]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5987DBA756FFF70A978FE1FE0B03AF" page="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2011">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD65296112DFF9BFD40FC219F4CAA9E" author="Gibbs" box="[681,864,994,1021]" firstAuthor="Gibbs" page="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref153834" refString="Gibbs J. 2011. Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini). Zootaxa 3073 (1): 1 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3073.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Gibbs 2011: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 32 (key to species), 65 (review).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35D7CEC112DFF9BFF54FBE69E27ACDB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F67112DFF9BFF54FBE69D1AAD5C" blockId="17.[189,310,1061,1087]" box="[189,310,1061,1087]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<heading id="D0B0980B112DFF9BFF54FBE69D1AAD5C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1061,1087]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFF54FBE69D1AAD5C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1061,1087]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF82F67112DFF9BFF54FB959FABAC2C" blockId="17.[187,1399,1110,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4754E4112DFF9BFEA8FB949DD1AD13" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[321,509,1110,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense">
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||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFEA8FB949DD1AD13" box="[321,509,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. carlinvillense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the tegula relatively small (reaching but not exceeding posterior margin of mesoscutum), moderately densely punctate (IS ≤ 1 PD), and with inner posterior margin straight or weakly concave; mesoscutum entirely dull and tessellate; metapostnotum with strong subparallel rugae reaching posterior margin; mesepisternum strongly imbricate with crowded punctures (IS = 0 PD), inner metatibial spur with only two branches, and T1–T3 flat in lateral view. They are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4754E4112DFF9BFF54FAD29D1AAC49" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[189,310,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactus">
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<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFF54FAD29D1AAC49" box="[189,310,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. coactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4754E4112DFF9BFE99FAD29DC3AC49" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[368,495,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegulare">
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<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFE99FAD29DC3AC49" box="[368,495,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. tegulare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which have the inner metatibial spur with 3–4 branches. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4754E4112DFF9BFF54FAF59D1AAC2C" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[189,310,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFF54FAF59D1AAC2C" box="[189,310,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. coactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have T1–T3 distinctly convex in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F67112DFF9BFF54FABA9E27ACDB" blockId="17.[189,1398,1401,1464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E4112DFF9BFEB0FAB99E34ACF0" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[345,536,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFEB0FAB99E34ACF0" box="[345,536,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, if correctly associated, may be morphologically indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E4112DFF9BFF54FA5C9D11ACDB" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[189,317,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFF54FA5C9D11ACDB" box="[189,317,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. tegulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Comments).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D7CEC112DFF9BFF54FA219FABAF31" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F67112DFF9BFF54FA219D68AC9F" blockId="17.[189,324,1506,1532]" box="[189,324,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D0B0980B112DFF9BFF54FA219D68AC9F" bold="true" box="[189,324,1506,1532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFF54FA219D68AC9F" bold="true" box="[189,324,1506,1532]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F67112DFF9BFF54F9D19FABAF31" blockId="17.[189,1399,1554,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD65296112DFF9BFF54F9D19D49AF4F" author="Gibbs" box="[189,357,1554,1580]" firstAuthor="Gibbs" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref153689" refString="Gibbs J. 2009 a. Integrative taxonomy identifies new (and old) species in the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) tegulare (Robertson) species group (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Zootaxa 2032 (1): 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2032.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Gibbs (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named this species after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC91C5112DFF9BFD5CF9D09EC4AF4E" box="[693,744,1555,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Carlinville,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983E185112DFF9BFC1EF9D19861AF4F" box="[1015,1101,1554,1580]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
, combined with the Latin adjectival suffix ʻ
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFE60F9FB9DEBAF32" box="[393,455,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">-ense</emphasis>
|
||
ʼ (indicating association with a place).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D7CEC112DFF9BFF54F9B99900AE8B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F67112DFF9BFF54F9B99D86AFF7" blockId="17.[189,426,1658,1684]" box="[189,426,1658,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D0B0980B112DFF9BFF54F9B99D86AFF7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1658,1684]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFF54F9B99D86AFF7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1658,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F67112DFF9BFF03F9689EEFAE73" blockId="17.[189,1399,1707,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2F253A112DFF9BFF03F9689EEFAE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4405787340" collectingDate="2006-06-25" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="J. Gibbs & C. Sheffield" country="United States of America" county="Macoupin Co." latitude="39.2787" location="Carlinville" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-89.7961" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFF03F9689D70AFA6" bold="true" box="[234,348,1707,1733]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC91C5112DFF9BFF03F9689D70AFA6" box="[234,348,1707,1733]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3506FF7112DFF9BFF54F9129DB4AF88" box="[189,408,1745,1771]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFE5EF9139E21AF89" bold="true" box="[439,525,1744,1770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983E185112DFF9BFE5EF9139E21AF89" box="[439,525,1744,1770]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41E4EE112DFF9BFDC1F9129E13AF88" box="[552,575,1745,1771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629957EB112DFF9BFDA6F9129ED6AF88" box="[591,762,1745,1771]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macoupin Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, east of
|
||
<location id="8E9879BC112DFF9BFCB4F9129FF2AF88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE9E71112DFF9FFE0BFCF69855ABA4:8E9879BC112DFF9BFCB4F9129FF2AF88" box="[861,990,1745,1771]" country="United States of America" county="Macoupin Co." latitude="39.2787" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-89.7961" name="Carlinville" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Illinois">Carlinville</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7349A0112DFF9BFC02F912985AAF88" box="[1003,1142,1745,1771]" degrees="39.2787" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="39.2787">39.2787° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7349A0112DFF9BFB6AF9139938AF88" box="[1155,1300,1744,1771]" degrees="89.7961" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-89.7961">89.7961° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF909A7112DFF9BFAC8F9139CD7AE73" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBDF04F112DFF9BFAC8F9139CD7AE73" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-06-25">25 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B24AB1112DFF9BFEEEF9359D4BAE73" box="[263,359,1782,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Gibbs</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B24AB1112DFF9BFE49F9359E00AE73" box="[416,556,1782,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. Sheffield</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED56B7A2112DFF9BFD84F9359E93AE73" box="[621,703,1782,1808]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F67112DFF9BFF03F8FA9D8AAE30" blockId="17.[189,1399,1849,2025]" box="[234,422,1849,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFF03F8FA9D8AAE30" bold="true" box="[234,422,1849,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F67112DFF9BFF54F89C9900AE8B" blockId="17.[189,1399,1849,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2F253A112DFF9BFF54F89C9D72AEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4405788495" collectingDate="1944-08-04" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="G. E. Bohart" country="United States of America" latitude="34.77" location="Sheffield" longLatPrecision="4597" longitude="-87.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BBSL700639" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3506FF7112DFF9BFF54F89C9DB5AE1A" box="[189,409,1887,1913]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFE53F89D9E00AE1B" bold="true" box="[442,556,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983E185112DFF9BFE53F89D9E00AE1B" box="[442,556,1886,1912]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41E4EE112DFF9BFDA0F89C9E5BAE1A" box="[585,631,1887,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E9879BC112DFF9BFD6EF89D9ED8AE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE9E71112DFF9FFE0BFCF69855ABA4:8E9879BC112DFF9BFD6EF89D9ED8AE1B" box="[647,756,1886,1912]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.77" longLatPrecision="4597" longitude="-87.7" name="Sheffield" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Alabama">Sheffield</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7349A0112DFF9BFCE0F89C9F56AE1A" box="[777,890,1887,1913]" degrees="34.77" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="34.77">34.77° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7349A0112DFF9BFC61F89C9FDCAE1A" box="[904,1008,1886,1913]" degrees="87.7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5555" value="-87.7">87.7° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFF909A7112DFF9BFBEFF89C98B1AE1A" box="[1030,1181,1887,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1944-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBDF04F112DFF9BFBEFF89C98B1AE1A" box="[1030,1181,1887,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1944-08-04">4 Aug. 1944</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B24AB1112DFF9BFB42F89C9916AE1B" box="[1195,1338,1886,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G.E. Bohart</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE1871C112DFF9BFF54F8479D72AEFD" box="[189,350,1924,1950]" collectionCode="BBSL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">BBSL700639</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2F253A112DFF9BFE93F8479830AEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4405787087" box="[378,1052,1924,1950]" collectingDate="1944-08-04" collectionCode="BBSL" collectorName="G. E. Bohart" country="United States of America" latitude="34.77" location="Sheffield" longLatPrecision="4597" longitude="-87.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="BBSL700633" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41E4EE112DFF9BFE93F8479D87AEFD" box="[378,427,1924,1950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; ibid.;
|
||
<date id="FFF909A7112DFF9BFE16F8479EB9AEFD" box="[511,661,1924,1950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1944-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBDF04F112DFF9BFE16F8479EB9AEFD" box="[511,661,1924,1950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1944-08-04">4 Aug. 1944</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B24AB1112DFF9BFD4AF8479F1EAEFD" box="[675,818,1924,1950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G.E. Bohart</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE1871C112DFF9BFC9EF8479830AEFD" box="[887,1052,1924,1950]" collectionCode="BBSL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">BBSL700633</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2F253A112DFF9BFBA9F8479F58AEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4405787129" collectingDate="2006-06-24" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="J. Gibbs" country="United States of America" latitude="39.2787" location="Carlinville" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-89.8898" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112DFF9BFBA9F84798BAAEFD" bold="true" box="[1088,1174,1924,1950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983E185112DFF9BFBA9F84798BAAEFD" box="[1088,1174,1924,1950]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41E4EE112DFF9BFB5BF84798CDAEFD" box="[1202,1249,1924,1950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E9879BC112DFF9BFB18F847995EAEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE9E71112DFF9FFE0BFCF69855ABA4:8E9879BC112DFF9BFB18F847995EAEFD" box="[1265,1394,1924,1950]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.2787" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-89.8898" name="Carlinville" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Illinois">Carlinville</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7349A0112DFF9BFF54F86A9D69AEA7" box="[189,325,1961,1988]" degrees="39.2787" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="39.2787">39.2787° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7349A0112DFF9BFEB9F86A9DF2AEA7" box="[336,478,1961,1988]" degrees="89.8898" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-89.8898">89.8898° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF909A7112DFF9BFE01F86A9E53AEA0" box="[488,639,1961,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBDF04F112DFF9BFE01F86A9E53AEA0" box="[488,639,1961,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-06-24">24 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B24AB1112DFF9BFD60F8699EC4AEA0" box="[649,744,1961,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Gibbs</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED56B7A2112DFF9BFCCFF86A9F58AEA0" box="[806,884,1961,1987]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2F253A112DFF9BFC63F86A9D67AE8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4405786720" collectingDate="1917-08-08" collectionCode="INHS" country="United States of America" latitude="38.22" location="Dubois" longLatPrecision="706" longitude="-89.21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41E4EE112DFF9BFC63F86A9F99AEA7" box="[906,949,1961,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E9879BC112DFF9BFC2BF86A9836AEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE9E71112DFF9FFE0BFCF69855ABA4:8E9879BC112DFF9BFC2BF86A9836AEA0" box="[962,1050,1961,1987]" country="United States of America" latitude="38.22" longLatPrecision="706" longitude="-89.21" name="Dubois" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Illinois">Dubois</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7349A0112DFF9BFBC5F86A98B6AEA7" box="[1068,1178,1961,1988]" degrees="38.22" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="38.22">38.22° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7349A0112DFF9BFB4DF86A9934AEA0" box="[1188,1304,1960,1987]" degrees="89.21" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="555" value="-89.21">89.21° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFF909A7112DFF9BFAC3F86A9CD7AE8B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1917-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBDF04F112DFF9BFAC3F86A9CD7AE8B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1917-08-08">8 Aug. 1917</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED56B7A2112DFF9BFEEEF80D9D67AE8B" box="[263,331,1998,2024]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2F253A112DFF9BFE8DF80D9904AE8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4405788359" box="[356,1320,1998,2025]" collectingDate="2006-06-25" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="C. Sheffield" country="United States of America" latitude="39.1484" location="Litchfield" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-89.66696" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41E4EE112DFF9BFE8DF80D9DBDAE8A" box="[356,401,1998,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E9879BC112DFF9BFE49F80D9E3AAE8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE9E71112DFF9FFE0BFCF69855ABA4:8E9879BC112DFF9BFE49F80D9E3AAE8B" box="[416,534,1998,2024]" country="United States of America" latitude="39.1484" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-89.66696" name="Litchfield" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Illinois">Litchfield</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7349A0112DFF9BFDCBF80D9E80AE8A" box="[546,684,1998,2025]" degrees="39.1484" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="39.1484">39.1484° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7349A0112DFF9BFD51F80D9F7AAE8A" box="[696,854,1998,2025]" degrees="89.66696" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" value="-89.66696">89.66696° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF909A7112DFF9BFC8BF80D9FD0AE8B" box="[866,1020,1998,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBDF04F112DFF9BFC8BF80D9FD0AE8B" box="[866,1020,1998,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-06-25">25 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26B24AB1112DFF9BFBE0F80D98B8AE8B" box="[1033,1172,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. Sheffield</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED56B7A2112DFF9BFB3FF80D9904AE8B" box="[1238,1320,1998,2024]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF387FEF112EFF98FF52F8A19FFAAEC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7629359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7629359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7629359/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[187,230,1890,1916]" targetBox="[204,1399,265,1842]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F67112EFF98FF52F8A19FFAAEC3" blockId="18.[186,1399,1890,1952]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112EFF98FF52F8A19D2BAE1F" bold="true" box="[187,263,1890,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E4112EFF98FEE4F8A19D82AE1F" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[269,430,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112EFF98FEE4F8A19D82AE1F" box="[269,430,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E4112EFF98FE5DF8A19F0DAE1F" authority="Gibbs, 2009" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[436,801,1890,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense" subGenus="Dialictus">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112EFF98FE57F8A09DFFAE1F" box="[446,467,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112EFF98FE03F8A19EA6AE1F" box="[490,650,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD65296112EFF98FD79F8A19F0DAE1F" author="Gibbs J." box="[656,801,1890,1916]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 38" part="2032" refId="ref153689" refString="Gibbs J. 2009 a. Integrative taxonomy identifies new (and old) species in the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) tegulare (Robertson) species group (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Zootaxa 2032 (1): 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2032.1.1" title="Integrative taxonomy identifies new (and old) species in the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) tegulare (Robertson) species group (Hymenoptera, Halictidae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gibbs, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀, holotype (PCYU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112EFF98FBC3F8A19813AE1F" bold="true" box="[1066,1087,1890,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112EFF98FAE8F8A19939AE1F" bold="true" box="[1281,1301,1890,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112EFF98FEF7F8469D1FAEFC" bold="true" box="[286,307,1925,1951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112EFF98FE61F8469DB1AEFC" bold="true" box="[392,413,1925,1951]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Metasoma and propodeum. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF387FEF112FFF99FF54F8A19D75AEA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7629361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7629361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7629361/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[189,1384,280,1823]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F67112FFF99FF54F8A19D75AEA0" blockId="19.[189,1398,1890,1987]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112FFF99FF54F8A19D25AE1F" bold="true" box="[189,265,1890,1916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E4112FFF99FEE6F8A19D9CAE1F" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[271,432,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112FFF99FEE6F8A19D9CAE1F" box="[271,432,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E4112FFF99FE5FF8A19F08AE1F" authority="Gibbs, 2009" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[438,804,1890,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense" subGenus="Dialictus">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112FFF99FE29F8A09DF9AE1F" box="[448,469,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112FFF99FE04F8A19EA1AE1F" box="[493,653,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD65296112FFF99FD7BF8A19F08AE1F" author="Gibbs J." box="[658,804,1890,1916]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 38" part="2032" refId="ref153689" refString="Gibbs J. 2009 a. Integrative taxonomy identifies new (and old) species in the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) tegulare (Robertson) species group (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Zootaxa 2032 (1): 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2032.1.1" title="Integrative taxonomy identifies new (and old) species in the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) tegulare (Robertson) species group (Hymenoptera, Halictidae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gibbs, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possible ♂ (based on a single male associated with a single female) (BBSL700633).
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112FFF99FDA7F8469E4EAEFC" bold="true" box="[590,610,1925,1951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112FFF99FCDEF8469F65AEFC" bold="true" box="[823,841,1925,1951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112FFF99FBF0F8469801AEFC" bold="true" box="[1049,1069,1925,1951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F375112FFF99FB6EF84698B7AEFC" bold="true" box="[1159,1179,1925,1951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Metasoma. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D7CEC1128FF9EFF54FECA9E29A832" box="[189,517,265,338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F671128FF9EFF54FECA9D21A840" blockId="20.[189,269,265,291]" box="[189,269,265,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0B0980B1128FF9EFF54FECA9D21A840" bold="true" box="[189,269,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFF54FECA9D21A840" bold="true" box="[189,269,265,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Range</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F671128FF9EFF54FEF49E29A832" blockId="20.[189,517,311,338]" box="[189,517,311,338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983E1851128FF9EFF54FEF49D3CA832" box="[189,272,311,337]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983E1851128FF9EFEDDFEF49DB2A832" box="[308,414,311,337]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C33E21128FF9EFE47FEF49DD9A832" box="[430,501,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[190,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1107,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-198@20.[189,1399,1107,1890]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Georeferenced collection records of Lasioglossum (D.) carlinvillense (black squares) and predicted distribution by maximum entropy ecological niche modelling in Maxent (colour shading). Warmer colours indicate higher cloglog probability of occurrence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7629363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7629363/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D7CEC1128FF9EFF54FEBA995BABF9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F671128FF9EFF54FEBA9D7DA8F0" blockId="20.[189,337,377,403]" box="[189,337,377,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0B0980B1128FF9EFF54FEBA9D7DA8F0" bold="true" box="[189,337,377,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFF54FEBA9D7DA8F0" bold="true" box="[189,337,377,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Floral hosts</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F671128FF9EFF54FE6B9D5EA8A2" blockId="20.[189,370,423,450]" box="[189,370,423,450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F671128FF9EFF54FE2B9D5EAB60" blockId="20.[189,370,488,515]" box="[189,370,488,515]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0B0980B1128FF9EFF54FE2B9D5EAB60" bold="true" box="[189,370,488,515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFF54FE2B9D5EAB60" bold="true" box="[189,370,488,515]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F671128FF9EFF54FDD4995BABF9" blockId="20.[189,1399,535,667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Three confirmed sequences available (BOLD process IDs: DIAL728-06, DIAL832-06, DIAL837-06). These sequences are identical (0% maximum intraspecific p-distance). They are closest in terms of p-distance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41128FF9EFE88FD9D9DF0AB14" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[353,476,606,631]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFE88FD9D9DF0AB14" box="[353,476,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. coactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.15% minimum interspecific p-distance). No fixed nucleotide substitutions distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41128FF9EFEABFD429DD1ABF9" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[322,509,640,666]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFEABFD429DD1ABF9" box="[322,509,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41128FF9EFCADFD429FCCABF9" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[836,992,641,666]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFCADFD429FCCABF9" box="[836,992,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. gemmatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex or closely related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D7CEC1128FF9FFF54FD019855ABA4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F671128FF9EFF54FD019D68ABBF" blockId="20.[189,324,706,732]" box="[189,324,706,732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0B0980B1128FF9EFF54FD019D68ABBF" bold="true" box="[189,324,706,732]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFF54FD019D68ABBF" bold="true" box="[189,324,706,732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F671128FF9EFF54FD329EA2AAFB" blockId="20.[187,1399,752,920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Rare.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41128FF9EFEEFFD339E78AA69" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[262,596,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFEEFFD339E78AA69" box="[262,596,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lasioglossum carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41E4EE1128FF9EFC79FD339830AA69" box="[912,1052,752,778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">four female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens, all from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983E1851128FF9EFAF2FD33995FAA69" box="[1307,1395,752,778]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Illinois</collectingRegion>
|
||
. These specimens have similar DNA barcodes to several sequences from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983E1851128FF9EFC1FFCD7984EAA4D" box="[1014,1122,788,814]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983E1851128FF9EFB7FFCD798F5AA4D" box="[1174,1241,788,814]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
for which the associated specimens could not be located and examined. These sequences probably belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41128FF9EFB1EFCFB9942AA32" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1271,1390,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFB1EFCFB9942AA32" box="[1271,1390,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. coactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which shares the same BIN as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41128FF9EFDC2FC989EC6AA17" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[555,746,858,884]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFDC2FC989EC6AA17" box="[555,746,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41128FF9EFBE3FC9898E6AA17" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[1034,1226,858,884]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFBE3FC9898E6AA17" box="[1034,1226,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges further west into
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983E1851128FF9EFED9FCBE9DB1AAF4" box="[304,413,893,919]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
cannot be ruled out.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F671128FF9FFF54FC7C9801A8ED" blockId="20.[188,1398,959,1056]" lastBlockId="21.[188,1399,265,398]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Two additional female specimens with only two metatibial spur branches were discovered in the current work, both from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983E1851128FF9EFE93FC219DCAAA9F" box="[378,486,994,1020]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
. One of these is much larger than the other known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41128FF9EFB55FC20995AAA9F" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[1212,1398,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFB55FC20995AAA9F" box="[1212,1398,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is believed to be an atypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41128FF9EFDA2FBC59EDAAD7C" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[587,758,1029,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puteulanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFDA2FBC59EDAAD7C" box="[587,758,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. puteulanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other is morphologically indistinguishable from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFEE9FEC99D93A840" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[256,447,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFEE9FEC99D93A840" box="[256,447,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may truly be a new record. There is
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D41E4EE1129FF9FFC74FEC9982BA840" box="[925,1031,265,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
from the same collection event as this specimen, but it is morphologically indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFC0EFEEE9847A825" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[999,1131,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFC0EFEEE9847A825" box="[999,1131,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. tegulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and whether it is the hitherto unknown male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFE06FE929E81A809" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[495,685,336,362]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFE06FE929E81A809" box="[495,685,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain. These specimens are far too old to attempt DNA barcoding, but fresh material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4983E1851129FF9FFDBFFEB09EECA8EE" box="[598,704,371,397]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
could help resolve their status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF387FEF1128FF9EFF57F84B9F2FAE8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7629363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7629363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7629363/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[190,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1399,1107,1890]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F671128FF9EFF57F84B9F2FAE8A" blockId="20.[187,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFF57F84B9D25AEC1" bold="true" box="[190,265,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Georeferenced collection records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41128FF9EFD42F84B9F66AEC1" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1833" box="[683,842,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFD42F84B9F66AEC1" box="[683,842,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41128FF9EFCB8F84B980FAEC1" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[849,1059,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense" subGenus="Dialictus">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFCB3F84A9F43AEC1" box="[858,879,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751128FF9EFC6FF84B980FAEC1" box="[902,1059,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black squares) and predicted distribution by maximum entropy ecological niche modelling in Maxent (colour shading). Warmer colours indicate higher cloglog probability of occurrence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF82F671129FF9FFF54FE769855ABA4" blockId="21.[187,1399,437,711]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
It is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFE6CFE759E6FA8AC" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[389,579,437,463]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFE6CFE759E6FA8AC" box="[389,579,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is merely an aberrant form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFC76FE759832A8AC" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[927,1054,437,463]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFC76FE759832A8AC" box="[927,1054,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. tegulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or a hybrid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFB2FFE759969A8AC" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1222,1349,437,463]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFB2FFE759969A8AC" box="[1222,1349,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. tegulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFF55FE1A9D1FA891" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[188,307,473,498]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFF55FE1A9D1FA891" box="[188,307,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. coactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFEA9FE1B9EAAA891" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[320,646,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFEA9FE1B9EAAA891" box="[320,646,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lasioglossum carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFD53FE1A9F1BA891" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[698,823,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFD53FE1A9F1BA891" box="[698,823,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. tegulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are apparently morphologically indistinguishable except by the metatibial spur and the slightly smaller size of the former. The fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFB2CFE3E996CAB75" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1221,1344,509,534]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFB2CFE3E996CAB75" box="[1221,1344,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. coactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also shares a BIN with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFE79FDE39E22AB5A" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[400,526,543,569]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFE79FDE39E22AB5A" box="[400,526,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. tegulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that introgression could have occurred between these two species. A possible explanation, then, is that the BIN corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFC5CFD809856AB3F" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[949,1146,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFC5CFD809856AB3F" box="[949,1146,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the “natural” COI sequence for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFEBCFDA49DE1ABE3" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[341,461,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFEBCFDA49DE1ABE3" box="[341,461,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. coactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFDDFFDA49E81ABE3" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[566,685,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFDDFFDA49E81ABE3" box="[566,685,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. coactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFC9CFDA49802ABE2" authority="BIN" authorityName="BIN" box="[885,1070,614,641]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFC9CFDA49FD8ABE3" box="[885,1012,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. tegulare</emphasis>
|
||
BIN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are a result of introgression. Similarly, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFE83FD499E1CABC0" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2009" box="[362,560,649,675]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carlinvillense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFE83FD499E1CABC0" box="[362,560,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. carlinvillense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences could then be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFC84FD499FC3ABC0" box="[877,1007,649,675]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFC84FD499FC3ABC0" box="[877,1007,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. tegulare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which acquired
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4754E41129FF9FFB57FD49995AABC7" authority="COI" authorityName="COI" box="[1214,1398,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B933F3751129FF9FFB57FD499916ABC0" box="[1214,1338,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. coactus</emphasis>
|
||
COI
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences through introgression. More evidence is needed to test this hypothesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |