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<mods:title id="E292CA277D5EE1E0F6A041DAC81DEB4A">A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39C8FBA2B910E53C084AACF77871012B">Breitkreuz, Laura C. V.</mods:namePart>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF9CFFC63FC0FEF9C304FE38" ID-CoL="62CGP" authority="Smith, 1863" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1863" box="[238,564,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939924EFF9CFFC63FC0FEF9C0A9FE38" bold="true" box="[238,409,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Arpactophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC33ADFF9CFFC63E8EFEF9C304FE38" author="Smith" box="[416,564,366,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Smith, F. (1863) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 7 (25), 6 - 48." type="journal article" year="1863">Smith, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF9CFFC63FB9FE22C56EFE7B" blockId="5.[151,1436,437,551]" box="[151,1118,437,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D6972FF9CFFC63FB9FE22C56EFE7B" box="[151,1118,437,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF9CFFC63FB9FE22C0FCFE7B" ID-CoL="62CGP" authority="Smith, 1863:36" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,460,437,459]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939924EFF9CFFC63FB9FE22C016FE7B" box="[151,294,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Arpactophilus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC684DFF9CFFC63E02FE22C0FCFE7B" author="Smith" box="[300,460,437,459]" page="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC33ADFF9CFFC63E02FE22C09DFE7B" author="Smith" box="[300,429,437,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Smith, F. (1863) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 7 (25), 6 - 48." type="journal article" year="1863">Smith, 1863</bibRefCitation>
:36
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.
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFF9CFFC63EFBFE21C337FE7B" box="[469,519,438,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF9CFFC63D4AFE22C2F8FE7B" ID-CoL="GTZ9" authority="Smith, 1863" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1863" box="[612,968,437,459]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B939924EFF9CFFC63D4AFE22C273FE7B" box="[612,835,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Arpactophilus bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC33ADFF9CFFC63C64FE22C2F8FE7B" author="Smith" box="[842,968,437,459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Smith, F. (1863) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 7 (25), 6 - 48." type="journal article" year="1863">Smith, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D6972FF9CFFC63FB9FE43C2ACFE5A" box="[151,924,468,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF9CFFC63FB9FE43C0EEFE5A" ID-CoL="4TSF" authority="Kohl, 1897:276" authorityName="Kohl" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,478,468,490]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939924EFF9CFFC63FB9FE43C006FE5A" box="[151,310,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Harpactophilus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC684DFF9CFFC63E12FE43C0EEFE5A" author="Kohl" box="[316,478,468,490]" page="276" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC33ADFF9CFFC63E12FE43C081FE5A" author="Kohl" box="[316,433,468,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="Kohl, F. F. (1897 [1896]) Die Gattungen der Sphegiden. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 11, 233 - 516." type="journal article" year="1897">Kohl, 1897</bibRefCitation>
:276
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. Emendation of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF9CFFC63DAAFE43C2A9FE5A" ID-CoL="62CGP" authority="Smith, 1863" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1863" box="[644,921,468,490]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939924EFF9CFFC63DAAFE43C224FE5A" box="[644,788,468,490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Arpactophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC33ADFF9CFFC63C37FE43C2A9FE5A" author="Smith" box="[793,921,468,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Smith, F. (1863) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 7 (25), 6 - 48." type="journal article" year="1863">Smith, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D6972FF9CFFC63FB9FE64C40AFD97" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF9CFFC63FB9FE64C0E2FDB8" ID-CoL="36HZ" authority="Turner, 1912:55" authorityName="Turner" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,466,498,520]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Austrostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939924EFF9CFFC63FB9FE64C017FDB8" box="[151,295,499,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrostigmus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC684DFF9CFFC63E03FE64C0E2FDB8" author="Turner" box="[301,466,498,520]" page="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC33ADFF9CFFC63E03FE64C084FDB8" author="Turner" box="[301,436,498,520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Turner, R. E. (1912) Notes on fossorial Hymenoptera-IX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 10 (55), 48 - 63. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931208693197" type="journal article" year="1912">Turner, 1912</bibRefCitation>
:55
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.
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFF9CFFC63EF5FE64C33DFDB8" box="[475,525,499,520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF9CFFC63D44FE64C51EFDB8" authority="Turner, 1908" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1908" box="[618,1070,498,520]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Austrostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandensis">
<emphasis id="B939924EFF9CFFC63D44FE64C296FDB8" box="[618,934,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrostigmus queenslandensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC33ADFF9CFFC63C82FE64C51EFDB8" author="Turner" box="[940,1070,498,520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Turner, R. E. (1908) Notes on the Australian fossorial wasps of the family Sphegidae, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1908, 457 - 535." type="proceedings paper" year="1908">Turner, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF9CFFC63B7FFE64C1CEFD97" ID-CoL="52NNC" authority="Turner, 1908" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Stigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandensis">
<emphasis id="B939924EFF9CFFC63B7FFE64C47CFDB8" box="[1105,1356,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stigmus queenslandensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC33ADFF9CFFC63A7DFE64C1CEFD97" author="Turner" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Turner, R. E. (1908) Notes on the Australian fossorial wasps of the family Sphegidae, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1908, 457 - 535." type="proceedings paper" year="1908">Turner, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
], by original designation. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF9CFFC63DE7FD86C269FD97" ID-CoL="62CGP" box="[713,857,529,551]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939924EFF9CFFC63DE7FD86C269FD97" box="[713,857,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Arpactophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Bohart
<emphasis id="B939924EFF9CFFC63CE4FD85C2EEFD97" box="[970,990,530,551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC684DFF9CFFC63CCAFD86C432FD97" author="Bohart" box="[996,1282,529,551]" page="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC33ADFF9CFFC63CCAFD86C5D4FD97" author="Bohart" box="[996,1252,529,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Menke, A. S. (1976) Sphecid wasps of the world. A generic revision. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, 695 pp." type="book" year="1976">Bohart and Menke, 1976</bibRefCitation>
:41
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, 186.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FF9CFFC63FB9FDC3C34AFC3C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFF9CFFC63FB9FDC3C34AFC3C" blockId="5.[151,1437,596,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B939924EFF9CFFC63FB9FDC3C021FDDD" bold="true" box="[151,273,596,621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Representatives of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFF9CFFC63D4FFDC3C230FDDC" box="[609,768,596,620]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939924EFF9CFFC63D4FFDC3C230FDDC" box="[609,768,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Arpactophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only spilomenine wasps with the combination of an occipital carina that is always presently ventrally and a palpal formula never exceeding 5:4 (maxillary: labial). The occipital carina is dorsally interrupted in some species and continuous in others. The frontal carina is always present, varying from a complete carina extending from the median ocellus to the apical margin of the clypeus or may only be present on the lower 2/3 of the frons to the middle of the clypeus. The forewing may have one or two submarginal cells, and only two subdiscoidal cells. The metabasitibal plate is absent, some species have a distinctly colored and structured area apically on the metatibia. Spiniform setae are absent on the legs and pygidium, and tarsomere V is not distinctly larger than tarsomeres IIV. The metasoma is sessile. Females lack a pygidial plate, but possess silk-secreting setae at the apex.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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