585 lines
71 KiB
XML
585 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="E2BE90E9DA67CED0BE4AC219B010961F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2794.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5290217" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629714529131" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stiller, M." docDate="2011" docId="03E3291C1C4292445C8DFD9EC76E550E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02794p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2794 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2794.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tetramelasma litopyx Stiller 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFDA51641C4192425C1AFFE4C361546A" masterDocTitle="A new leafhopper genus and four new species from the Grassland Biome of South Africa (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699100609796" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5DA968DCA085B6684EAD577BD6D31F47" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2F52BB2905E4C9DF295D39D7822CBB0F">
|
||
<mods:title id="BB65A6987992907F99DFB20A1185D56D">A new leafhopper genus and four new species from the Grassland Biome of South Africa (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DB41FF5D1A69D8530E6B8BA3AFF4FF4A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DAB7DAA9C921EED89F6004D17D69CA0C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6C979277C8AD73560E6635A059CCD7FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9787785B898ACC6F7C5F8F73DE49F259">Stiller, M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="630AC44775C82AB7108F8FCF9E4399D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7B9F2A9BB4F8AA67EEB643E4BEAC72F0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1C5FEAEEE84A968024ECC46F4FBB236A">
|
||
<mods:title id="4B90175ED08707E7AD8063DD9A33B2A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="DF044A6DA8A81B553C38E2C5BEBD42BA">
|
||
<mods:date id="CC44FF9FC13FC12F519FA1329B0D04CF">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FFDD496491F9BA8CFA4A6D41E5CB9E99" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="5648AD1307D7AF02B33E4210D77BD43E">2011-03-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="584983EA5006671427E7040F83D72D34" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0BC65E6EC0551F42E13E0A1A3C68777A">2794</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="815A8D8CC7BA981A89110D04F2418088" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C63A235D027BFFDD179CE96B921E17B3">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="89377374A6D012761CC679F9C37271EE" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="10D159148013D4FA59CDB27F47FF5326">35</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="17C44FB097ED21D50B300E7C770AF59D">51</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C482B8917E00D366960B57FEF45F8405">
|
||
<mods:url id="376E7E9CD7FDBAB0C752C5F5D09A1F39">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2794.1.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1ADFA7718530B84F76917369B570D4E3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3736477529EB3DFE291D3B229DFCA05E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2794.1.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4C91BC7A685B373345D815B1E03B8BA8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5AE5090E65ACD7B4850531FDFA3A4A3A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5290217</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E3291C1C4292445C8DFD9EC76E550E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5294712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5294712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3291C1C4292445C8DFD9EC76E550E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3291C1C4292445C8DFD9EC76E550E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350CB811C4292415C8DFD9EC28256FE" box="[151,483,634,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4292415C8DFD9EC28256FE" blockId="3.[151,483,634,693]" box="[151,483,634,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="D0BD2F661C4292415C8DFD9EC28256FE" bold="true" box="[151,483,634,660]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415C8DFD9EC28256FE" bold="true" box="[151,483,634,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4292415C8DFD9EC2F856FE" ID-CoL="8RNMX" authority="Stiller, 2011" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,409,634,660]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetramelasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litopyx" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415C8DFD9EC2F856FE" bold="true" box="[151,409,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Tetramelasma litopyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DF9631C4292415DBBFD9EC28256FE" box="[417,483,634,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350CB811C4292415C8DFD79C23156DF" box="[151,336,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4292415C8DFD79C23156DF" blockId="3.[151,483,634,693]" box="[151,336,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4292415C85FD79C26B56DF" box="[159,266,669,693]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-697@3.[273,1328,1026,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1a–i. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. male. a, genital capsule, ventrally, in situ; b, pygofer, dorsally; c, plate, ventrally; d, genital capsule, laterally; e, connective; f, style; g, aedeagus,dorsally; h, aedeagus, laterally; i, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs 1a–i</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4292415D0DFD79C22656DF" box="[279,327,669,693]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[218,1369,195,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2a–l. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. female. a, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm); b, sternite 7, ventrally, in situ; c–e, sternite 7, ventrally; f, hind wing; g, valvula 1; h, valvula 2; i, valvula 1 detail; j, valvula 3 detail; k, valvula 2 detail; l, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">2a–l</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350CB811C4292415C8DFD01C62F57E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4292415C8DFD01C62F57E7" blockId="3.[151,1436,741,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415C8DFD01C2705694" bold="true" box="[151,273,741,766]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male pygofer with reduced ventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4292415EF8FD01C0555697" box="[738,820,741,765]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-697@3.[273,1328,1026,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1a–i. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. male. a, genital capsule, ventrally, in situ; b, pygofer, dorsally; c, plate, ventrally; d, genital capsule, laterally; e, connective; f, style; g, aedeagus,dorsally; h, aedeagus, laterally; i, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
), median process reduced with apex at most with three short points. Pygofer lobe broadly rounded, short, slightly narrower than pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4292415822FCEDC7EA574B" box="[1080,1163,777,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-697@3.[273,1328,1026,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1a–i. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. male. a, genital capsule, ventrally, in situ; b, pygofer, dorsally; c, plate, ventrally; d, genital capsule, laterally; e, connective; f, style; g, aedeagus,dorsally; h, aedeagus, laterally; i, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus always protruding well beyond margin of pygofer lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4292415E8CFCC9C06C572F" box="[662,781,813,837]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-697@3.[273,1328,1026,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1a–i. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. male. a, genital capsule, ventrally, in situ; b, pygofer, dorsally; c, plate, ventrally; d, genital capsule, laterally; e, connective; f, style; g, aedeagus,dorsally; h, aedeagus, laterally; i, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1a&d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plate with posterior margin extending as far as posterior margin of pygofer lobe, lateral subapical margin emarginate, posterior margin rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4292415898FCB5C7985703" box="[1154,1273,849,873]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-697@3.[273,1328,1026,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1a–i. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. male. a, genital capsule, ventrally, in situ; b, pygofer, dorsally; c, plate, ventrally; d, genital capsule, laterally; e, connective; f, style; g, aedeagus,dorsally; h, aedeagus, laterally; i, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1c&d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 7 of female semicircular, with posterior margin almost straight or curved slightly into shallow notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C42924158C8FC91C62057E7" box="[1234,1345,885,909]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[218,1369,195,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2a–l. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. female. a, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm); b, sternite 7, ventrally, in situ; c–e, sternite 7, ventrally; f, hind wing; g, valvula 1; h, valvula 2; i, valvula 1 detail; j, valvula 3 detail; k, valvula 2 detail; l, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2b–e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350CB811C4292475CDFFC7DC78854BE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4292415CDFFC7DC23D57BF" blockId="3.[151,1436,741,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415CDFFC7DC22D57DB" bold="true" box="[197,332,921,945]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Compound word in Greek,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415E97FC7DC1A457DB" box="[653,709,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">litos,</emphasis>
|
||
simple,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415F3DFC7EC03557DB" box="[807,852,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">pyx,</emphasis>
|
||
rump, referring to the simple shape of the pygofer. Gender feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF35C8821C4292415C8DF87EC3AC5387" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" startId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" targetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4292415C8DF87EC3AC5387" blockId="3.[151,1436,1946,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415C8DF87EC25253DA" bold="true" box="[151,307,1946,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 1a–i.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4292415D20F87EC17553DA" authority="Stiller, 2011" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2011" box="[314,532,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetramelasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litopyx" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415D20F87EC17553DA" box="[314,532,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Tetramelasma litopyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415E00F87FC13253DA" bold="true" box="[538,595,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DF9631C4292415E00F87FC13253DA" box="[538,595,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415E85F87FC1CD53DA" bold="true" box="[671,684,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">a</emphasis>
|
||
, genital capsule, ventrally,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415FD8F87FC76853DA" box="[962,1033,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">in situ;</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C429241580AF87FC77F53DA" bold="true" box="[1040,1054,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">b</emphasis>
|
||
, pygofer, dorsally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C42924158FEF87FC78E53DA" bold="true" box="[1252,1263,1947,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">c</emphasis>
|
||
, plate, ventrally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415C8DF85DC3C453A4" bold="true" box="[151,165,1977,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">d</emphasis>
|
||
, genital capsule, laterally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415DA7F85DC2A953A4" bold="true" box="[445,456,1977,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">e</emphasis>
|
||
, connective;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415E4EF85DC13D53BA" bold="true" box="[596,604,1977,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">f</emphasis>
|
||
, style;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415EB0F85DC1D653A4" bold="true" box="[682,695,1977,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">g</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus,dorsally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4292415F90F85DC0F953A4" bold="true" box="[906,920,1977,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">h</emphasis>
|
||
, aedeagus, laterally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C429241586EF85DC71A53BA" bold="true" box="[1140,1147,1977,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">i</emphasis>
|
||
, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF35C8821C4592465C8DF925C24E537E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" startId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" targetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4592465C8DF925C24E537E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1729,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4592465C8DF925C25252B2" bold="true" box="[151,307,1729,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 2a–l.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4592465D20F925C17552BD" authority="Stiller, 2011" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2011" box="[314,532,1729,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetramelasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litopyx" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4592465D20F925C17552BD" box="[314,532,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Tetramelasma litopyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4592465E00F925C13252BC" bold="true" box="[538,595,1729,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20DF9631C4592465E00F925C13252BC" box="[538,595,1729,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4592465EB6F925C1D952BC" bold="true" box="[684,696,1729,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">a</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4592465FF3F925C09652BC" bold="true" box="[1001,1015,1729,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">b</emphasis>
|
||
, sternite 7, ventrally,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C45924658CEF926C67A52BD" box="[1236,1307,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">in situ;</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C459246593BF925C62452BC" bold="true" box="[1313,1349,1729,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">c–e</emphasis>
|
||
, sternite 7, ventrally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4592465D0DF93BC27E529C" bold="true" box="[279,287,1759,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">f</emphasis>
|
||
, hind wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4592465DBAF904C2CC529F" bold="true" box="[416,429,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">g</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4592465E3EF904C153529F" bold="true" box="[548,562,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">h</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 2;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4592465EB0F93BC1D0529C" bold="true" box="[682,689,1759,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">i</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 1 detail;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4592465F7DF93BC00E529C" bold="true" box="[871,879,1759,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">j</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 3 detail;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C459246583FF904C752529F" bold="true" box="[1061,1075,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">k</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 2 detail;
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C45924658F3F904C791529F" bold="true" box="[1257,1264,1760,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">l</emphasis>
|
||
, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4592465CDFF8A5C1EC53AF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1857,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4592465CDFF8A5C2B45330" bold="true" box="[197,469,1857,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4592465CDFF8A5C27C5330" box="[197,285,1857,1882]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" reason="1">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Male & female
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Pale greyish yellow, with paired markings on apex of vertex. Vertex with large, similar sized, wedge-shaped and circular markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4592465EB6F881C19C5317" box="[684,765,1893,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[218,1369,195,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2a–l. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. female. a, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm); b, sternite 7, ventrally, in situ; c–e, sternite 7, ventrally; f, hind wing; g, valvula 1; h, valvula 2; i, valvula 1 detail; j, valvula 3 detail; k, valvula 2 detail; l, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
); disc with brownish marking. Two pairs of brownish bands on pronotum. Tegmina with pale yellowish veins, apical cells distally lined with fuscous marking. Females submacropterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4592465D24F849C2F153AF" box="[318,400,1965,1989]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[218,1369,195,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2a–l. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. female. a, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm); b, sternite 7, ventrally, in situ; c–e, sternite 7, ventrally; f, hind wing; g, valvula 1; h, valvula 2; i, valvula 1 detail; j, valvula 3 detail; k, valvula 2 detail; l, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
), males macropterous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4492475CDFFF7CC78854BE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475CDFFF7CC2F354DA" bold="true" box="[197,402,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Male. Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
. About ½ as wide as tegmina, ¾ as long, jugal lobe reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4492475873FF73C7D754C5" box="[1129,1206,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-697@3.[273,1328,1026,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1a–i. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. male. a, genital capsule, ventrally, in situ; b, pygofer, dorsally; c, plate, ventrally; d, genital capsule, laterally; e, connective; f, style; g, aedeagus,dorsally; h, aedeagus, laterally; i, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
|
||
); transverse vein in medial cell towards the end of the radial and cubital veins, between R4+5 and median vein unique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350CB811C4492475CDFFF3BC65E57CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4492475CDFFF3BC1E1550E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475CDFFF3BC2365492" bold="true" box="[197,343,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Dimensions.</emphasis>
|
||
(n=65) Length from apex of vertex to apex of tegmina 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475FE8FF3BC72A549D" box="[1010,1099,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length from apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475D47FEE0C2875571" box="[349,486,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; median length of vertex
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475F1AFEE0C0385571" box="[768,857,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of vertex next to eye
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475880FEE0C7935571" box="[1178,1266,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; median length of pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475D33FEC3C2E35555" box="[297,386,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum width across head 0.9–1.0 mm; width across pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475868FEC3C79D5555" box="[1138,1276,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ocellar diameter 28 µm; ocellocular distance 35–45 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4492475CDFFE8BC6625656" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475CDFFE8BC2E455E2" bold="true" box="[197,389,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Genital capsule.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer with reduced ventral bulbous lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4492475F9BFE8BC0B555ED" box="[897,980,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-697@3.[273,1328,1026,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1a–i. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. male. a, genital capsule, ventrally, in situ; b, pygofer, dorsally; c, plate, ventrally; d, genital capsule, laterally; e, connective; f, style; g, aedeagus,dorsally; h, aedeagus, laterally; i, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
), medial margin with spine-like process reduced, apex at most with three minute, sclerotized points. Posterior pygofer lobe broadly rounded, short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4492475974FE70C3D555A5" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-697@3.[273,1328,1026,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1a–i. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. male. a, genital capsule, ventrally, in situ; b, pygofer, dorsally; c, plate, ventrally; d, genital capsule, laterally; e, connective; f, style; g, aedeagus,dorsally; h, aedeagus, laterally; i, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plate with posterior margin extending as far as posterior margin of pygofer lobe, lateral subapical margin emarginate, dorsal sclerotized process Y- to L-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4492475EE3FE38C028559E" box="[761,841,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-697@3.[273,1328,1026,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1a–i. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. male. a, genital capsule, ventrally, in situ; b, pygofer, dorsally; c, plate, ventrally; d, genital capsule, laterally; e, connective; f, style; g, aedeagus,dorsally; h, aedeagus, laterally; i, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus with shaft tubular, slightly curved dorsad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4492475C85FE1BC27B567D" box="[159,282,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-697@3.[273,1328,1026,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1a–i. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. male. a, genital capsule, ventrally, in situ; b, pygofer, dorsally; c, plate, ventrally; d, genital capsule, laterally; e, connective; f, style; g, aedeagus,dorsally; h, aedeagus, laterally; i, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475CC2FE1BC390567D" box="[216,241,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
&h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), gonopore subapical, dorsal; shaft protruding beyond pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C449247581CFE1BC73D567D" box="[1030,1116,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-697@3.[273,1328,1026,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1a–i. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. male. a, genital capsule, ventrally, in situ; b, pygofer, dorsally; c, plate, ventrally; d, genital capsule, laterally; e, connective; f, style; g, aedeagus,dorsally; h, aedeagus, laterally; i, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Style apophysis elongate, medial margin serrate, base wide (about two times wider than width of apex), apex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C44924758B2FDC0C7945656" box="[1192,1269,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-697@3.[273,1328,1026,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1a–i. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. male. a, genital capsule, ventrally, in situ; b, pygofer, dorsally; c, plate, ventrally; d, genital capsule, laterally; e, connective; f, style; g, aedeagus,dorsally; h, aedeagus, laterally; i, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4492475CDFFDACC1E656EE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475CDFFDACC2425635" box="[197,291,584,608]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475CDFFDACC27D560A" bold="true" box="[197,284,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475D30FDA3C2C7560A" bold="true" box="[298,422,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
. About ½ as wide as tegmina, ¾ as long, jugal lobe reduced (similar to
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C44924758D2FDA3C6775635" box="[1224,1302,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[218,1369,195,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2a–l. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. female. a, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm); b, sternite 7, ventrally, in situ; c–e, sternite 7, ventrally; f, hind wing; g, valvula 1; h, valvula 2; i, valvula 1 detail; j, valvula 3 detail; k, valvula 2 detail; l, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
); transverse vein between R4+5 and median vein absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4492475CDFFD6BC1E1577E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475CDFFD6BC23656C2" bold="true" box="[197,343,655,680]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Dimensions.</emphasis>
|
||
(n=39) Length from apex of vertex to apex of tegmina 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475FE8FD6BC72A56CD" box="[1010,1099,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length from apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475D47FD50C28756A1" box="[349,486,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; median length of vertex
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475F1AFD50C03856A1" box="[768,857,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of vertex next to eye
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475880FD50C79356A1" box="[1178,1266,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; median length of pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475D33FD33C2D25685" box="[297,435,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximum width across head 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475F23FD33C0F15685" box="[825,912,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width across pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C44924758B9FD33C79D5685" box="[1187,1276,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ocellar diameter 28 µm; ocellocular distance 38–47 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4492475CDFFCFBC65E57CE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475CDFFCFBC25B5752" bold="true" box="[197,314,799,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 7 with lateral third prominently sclerotized, medial, V-shaped area not sclerotized. Posterior margin medially with shallow, wide V-shaped notch, margin laterad of notch rounded, lateral distal apex pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4492475C85FC83C26F5715" box="[159,270,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[218,1369,195,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2a–l. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. female. a, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm); b, sternite 7, ventrally, in situ; c–e, sternite 7, ventrally; f, hind wing; g, valvula 1; h, valvula 2; i, valvula 1 detail; j, valvula 3 detail; k, valvula 2 detail; l, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2b–d</figureCitation>
|
||
, Wapadsberg,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4492475DABFC83C1605715" box="[433,513,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[218,1369,195,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2a–l. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. female. a, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm); b, sternite 7, ventrally, in situ; c–e, sternite 7, ventrally; f, hind wing; g, valvula 1; h, valvula 2; i, valvula 1 detail; j, valvula 3 detail; k, valvula 2 detail; l, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
, between Molteno and Steynsburg). Valvula 1 lanceolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4492475896FC83C7BE5715" box="[1164,1247,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[218,1369,195,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2a–l. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. female. a, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm); b, sternite 7, ventrally, in situ; c–e, sternite 7, ventrally; f, hind wing; g, valvula 1; h, valvula 2; i, valvula 1 detail; j, valvula 3 detail; k, valvula 2 detail; l, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C44924758DBFC83C7BE5715" box="[1217,1247,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), microsculpture imbricate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4492475D0AFC68C23C57CE" box="[272,349,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[218,1369,195,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2a–l. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. female. a, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm); b, sternite 7, ventrally, in situ; c–e, sternite 7, ventrally; f, hind wing; g, valvula 1; h, valvula 2; i, valvula 1 detail; j, valvula 3 detail; k, valvula 2 detail; l, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2i</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula 2 finely serrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4492475E9FFC68C19C57CE" box="[645,765,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[218,1369,195,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2a–l. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. female. a, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm); b, sternite 7, ventrally, in situ; c–e, sternite 7, ventrally; f, hind wing; g, valvula 1; h, valvula 2; i, valvula 1 detail; j, valvula 3 detail; k, valvula 2 detail; l, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2h&k</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula 3 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C4492475FA7FC68C76657CE" box="[957,1031,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[218,1369,195,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2a–l. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. female. a, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm); b, sternite 7, ventrally, in situ; c–e, sternite 7, ventrally; f, hind wing; g, valvula 1; h, valvula 2; i, valvula 1 detail; j, valvula 3 detail; k, valvula 2 detail; l, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2l</figureCitation>
|
||
, fine setae at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C44924758FFFC68C65357CE" box="[1253,1330,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[218,1369,195,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2a–l. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. female. a, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm); b, sternite 7, ventrally, in situ; c–e, sternite 7, ventrally; f, hind wing; g, valvula 1; h, valvula 2; i, valvula 1 detail; j, valvula 3 detail; k, valvula 2 detail; l, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2j</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350CB811C4492475CDFFC4BC2CC52C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4492475CDFFC4BC2CC52C0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475CDFFC4BC2D557A2" bold="true" box="[197,436,943,968]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F126A81C4492475DDAFC4BC14957AD" box="[448,552,943,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35DD89A1C4492475E65FC4BC07957AD" box="[639,792,943,967]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475F33FC54C72657A2" bold="true" box="[809,1095,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E56E81C4492475F33FC54C72657A2" box="[809,1095,943,968]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Wapadsberg Pass, Cradock,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475C8DFC30C2415786" box="[151,288,980,1004]" degrees="31.946700" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-31.9467">31.946700S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475D31FC30C2C65786" box="[299,423,980,1004]" degrees="24.92035" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="24.92035">24.92035E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475DA9FC30C1685781" box="[435,521,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7619999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1762.0">1762 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475E0FFC30C1EF5786" box="[533,654,980,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2006-04-20">20.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, M. Stiller, DVac, grazed grassland, common:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C449247588DFC30C6F45786" box="[1175,1429,980,1004]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Merxmuellera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C449247588DFC30C6F45786" box="[1175,1429,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Merxmuellera disticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4492475C8DFC1DC203507A" box="[151,354,1017,1041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Merxmuellera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475C8DFC1DC257507B" box="[151,310,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Merxmuellera</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B00CF1C4492475D6CFC1CC2A6507A" box="[374,455,1016,1040]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F126A81C4492475DC5FC1DC12E507B" box="[479,591,1017,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475E7AFC1CC1F15061" box="[608,656,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">92♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475EB9FC1CC1B25061" box="[675,723,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">57♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 12 nymphs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475F61FC1DC7F9507B" bold="true" box="[891,1176,1016,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E56E81C4492475F61FC1DC7F9507B" box="[891,1176,1016,1041]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C44924758B6FC1CC7AF5061" box="[1196,1230,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mountain Zebra National Park, Cradock,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475DABFBFAC163505C" box="[433,514,1054,1078]" degrees="25.75" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="555" value="-25.75">25.75S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475E15FBFAC1ED505C" box="[527,652,1054,1078]" degrees="32.41667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="32.41667">32.41667E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475E82FBFAC064505C" box="[664,773,1054,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="1984-01-19">19.i.1984</date>
|
||
, J.G. Theron, sweeping;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475805FBFAC720505A" box="[1055,1089,1052,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C449247584AFBFAC713505A" box="[1104,1138,1052,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 nymphs,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C449247591AFBFAC629505C" box="[1280,1352,1054,1078]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Steynsburg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475D3CFBA7C2CE5031" box="[294,431,1091,1115]" degrees="31.253550" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-31.25355">31.253550S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475DA5FBA7C14F5031" box="[447,558,1091,1115]" degrees="25.9791" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="5" value="25.9791">25.9791E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475E27FBA7C1F95031" box="[573,664,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.646" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1646.0">1646 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475EB3FBA7C0675031" box="[681,774,1091,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2006-01-01">1.i.2006</date>
|
||
, sweeping,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4492475F89FBA0C7505036" authorityName="H.J.Conert" authorityYear="1970" box="[915,1073,1092,1116]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Merxmuellera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475F89FBA0C7505036" box="[915,1073,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Merxmuellera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C449247585EFBA7C707503C" box="[1092,1126,1090,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Penhoek between aliwal North and Queenstow
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475DB9FB8CC14D50EA" box="[419,556,1128,1152]" degrees="31.434800" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-31.4348">31.434800S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475E27FB8CC1A950EA" box="[573,712,1128,1152]" degrees="26.689333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="26.689333">26.689333E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475EC2FB8CC05550EA" box="[728,820,1128,1152]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8539999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1854.0">1854 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475F5FFB8CC0DC50EA" box="[837,957,1128,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2006-04-19">19.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, sweeping grazed pasture;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C449247591AFB8CC6435011" box="[1280,1314,1127,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Penhoek, between Aliwal North and Queenstown,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475E7DFB69C19150CF" box="[615,752,1165,1189]" degrees="31.434800" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-31.4348">31.434800S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475EE6FB69C0E650CF" box="[764,903,1165,1189]" degrees="26.689333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="26.689333">26.689333E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475F8EFB69C08D50CF" box="[916,1004,1165,1189]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8539999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1854.0">1854 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475FE3FB69C71350CF" box="[1017,1138,1165,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2006-04-19">19.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, sweeping grazed pasture;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475C8DFB56C3D850AE" box="[151,185,1200,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, north of Freredell,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475D85FB56C14650A0" box="[415,551,1202,1226]" degrees="31.341100" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-31.3411">31.341100S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475E2EFB56C1DE50A0" box="[564,703,1202,1226]" degrees="26.700083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="26.700083">26.700083E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475ED6FB56C04550A3" box="[716,804,1202,1226]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.741" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1741.0">1741 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475F2BFB56C0C850A0" box="[817,937,1202,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2006-04-19">19.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, DVac,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C449247581EFB56C64950A0" box="[1028,1320,1202,1226]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C449247581EFB56C7E450A0" box="[1028,1157,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Miscanthus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C449247592EFB56C60550AE" box="[1332,1380,1200,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475969FB56C6F450AE" box="[1395,1429,1200,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475C8DFB33C3BE5085" box="[151,223,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Steynsburg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475DD2FB33C1305085" box="[456,593,1239,1263]" degrees="31.253550" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-31.25355">31.253550S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475E44FB33C1AC5085" box="[606,717,1239,1263]" degrees="25.9791" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="5" value="25.9791">25.9791E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475EC0FB33C0535085" box="[730,818,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.646" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1646.0">1646 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475F5AFB33C0D95085" box="[832,952,1239,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2006-04-20">20.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, DVac,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4492475809FB33C7BD5085" box="[1043,1244,1239,1263]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Merxmuellera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475809FB33C7D35085" box="[1043,1202,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Merxmuellera</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C44924758F0FB3CC66D5080" box="[1258,1292,1238,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475906FB33C65C5080" box="[1308,1341,1238,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Loodsberg Pass, summit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475D6CFB18C29F517E" box="[374,510,1276,1300]" degrees="31.836183" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-31.836184">31.836183S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475E16FB18C1F6517E" box="[524,663,1276,1300]" degrees="24.858767" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="24.858767">24.858767E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475EBEFB18C19D5179" box="[676,764,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.791" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1791.0">1791 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475F10FB18C0E3517E" box="[778,898,1276,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2006-04-20">20.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, DVac,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4492475FC7FB18C7C8517E" box="[989,1193,1276,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475FC7FB18C7C8517E" box="[989,1193,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Themeda triandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C44924758E7FB18C3D65152" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Merxmuellera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C44924758E7FB18C6FA517E" box="[1277,1435,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Merxmuellera</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other grass species;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475DD4FAC4C2915159" box="[462,496,1311,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475DE4FAC4C1415159" box="[510,544,1311,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Loodsberg Pass, base,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475F31FAC4C0C65152" box="[811,935,1312,1336]" degrees="31.81667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-31.81667">31.81667S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475FA8FAC4C7645152" box="[946,1029,1312,1336]" degrees="24.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="555" value="24.85">24.85E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C449247580AFAC4C7065152" box="[1040,1127,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1690.0">1690 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475869FAC4C78A5152" box="[1139,1259,1312,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2006-04-20">20.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, DVac,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4492475959FAC5C2725134" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Merxmuellera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475959FAC5C3875134" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Merxmuellera</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475D33FAA2C2385132" box="[297,345,1348,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">26♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475D76FAA2C2FD5132" box="[364,412,1348,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475DB5FAA2C2855134" box="[431,484,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F126A81C4492475DEAFAA2C1375134" box="[496,598,1350,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475E7CFAA2C1F45132" box="[614,661,1348,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475EB2FAA2C1B95132" box="[680,728,1348,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 10 nymphs, between Molteno and Steynsburg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475906FAA2C6F95134" box="[1308,1432,1350,1374]" degrees="31.41667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-31.41667">31.41667S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475C8DFA8FC38851E9" box="[151,233,1387,1411]" degrees="26.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="555" value="26.0">26.00E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475CEFFA8FC22D51E9" box="[245,332,1387,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6169999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1617.0">1617 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475D42FA8FC2B151E9" box="[344,464,1387,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2006-04-20">20.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, DVac,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4492475E33FA88C18F51E9" box="[553,750,1388,1412]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Merxmuellera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475E33FA88C1A951EE" box="[553,712,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Merxmuellera</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in grazed pasture;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475FDEFA8FC0875114" box="[964,998,1386,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Jeffrey’s Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C449247588EFA8FC67151E9" box="[1172,1296,1387,1411]" degrees="34.08333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-34.08333">34.08333S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475901FA8FC6F951E9" box="[1307,1432,1387,1411]" degrees="24.91667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="24.91667">24.91667E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475C8DFA74C26E51C2" box="[151,271,1424,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2006-04-21">21.iv.2006</date>
|
||
, DVac, grazed pasture,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4492475E05FA75C18251C3" box="[543,739,1425,1449]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475E05FA75C18251C3" box="[543,739,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Cenchrus ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4492475EE9FA75C75851C2" box="[755,1081,1424,1449]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475EE9FA75C0A051C3" box="[755,961,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Cynodon dactylon</emphasis>
|
||
(Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dominant;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C44924758A7FA74C7BE51C9" box="[1213,1247,1423,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C44924758F4FA74C67151C9" box="[1262,1296,1423,1448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, The Range Farms Kandeboberg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475D8AFA52C16A51A4" box="[400,523,1462,1486]" degrees="32.39026" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-32.39026">32.39026S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475E01FA52C1F651A4" box="[539,663,1462,1486]" degrees="23.83688" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="23.83688">23.83688E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475EBDFA52C06351A4" box="[679,770,1462,1486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.746" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1746.0">1746 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475F08FA52C01C51A4" box="[786,893,1462,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2011-01-23">23.i.2011</date>
|
||
, sweeping grass;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475854FA52C71151A2" box="[1102,1136,1460,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Loodsberg Pass summit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475C8DFA3FC2735199" box="[151,274,1499,1523]" degrees="31.83598" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-31.83598">31.83598S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475D3BFA3FC2FF5199" box="[289,414,1499,1523]" degrees="24.86076" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="24.86076">24.86076E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475DB4FA3FC1685199" box="[430,521,1499,1523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.807" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1807.0">1807 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475E03FA3FC1E55199" box="[537,644,1499,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2011-01-27">27.i.2011</date>
|
||
, DVac, grass and shrubs;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475FA3FA3FC0BB5184" box="[953,986,1498,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475FF6FA3FC76F5184" box="[1004,1038,1498,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Wapadsberg Pass, below summit towards Graaf Reinet,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475DA1FA1BC157527D" box="[443,566,1535,1559]" degrees="31.93379" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-31.93379">31.93379S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475E50FA1BC1A4527D" box="[586,709,1535,1559]" degrees="24.87117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="24.87117">24.87117E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475EC2FA1BC056527D" box="[728,823,1535,1559]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1597.0">1597 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475F51FA1BC0D7527D" box="[843,950,1535,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2011-01-27">27.i.2011</date>
|
||
, DVac, grazed pasture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C44924758C5F9E4C2615257" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498E56E81C44924758C5F9E4C2615257" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Northern Cape
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475C8DF9C0C2615257" box="[151,256,1572,1597]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Province</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475D0AF9C1C253525D" box="[272,306,1571,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475D58F9C1C205525D" box="[322,356,1571,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Oorlogspoort,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475E03F9C1C1165257" box="[537,631,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="12.5">12.5 km</quantity>
|
||
east Noupoort,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475F2AF9C1C0C95257" box="[816,936,1573,1597]" degrees="31.20686" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-31.20686">31.20686S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475FA8F9C1C74F5257" box="[946,1070,1573,1597]" degrees="25.07536" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="25.07536">25.07536E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475826F9C1C7F45256" box="[1084,1173,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.752" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1752.0">1752 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C44924758B9F9C1C66C5257" box="[1187,1293,1573,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2011-01-27">27.i.2011</date>
|
||
, DVac, road margin and grazed pasture;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475DF9F9AEC1645236" box="[483,517,1608,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4C53831C4492475E02F9AEC15B5236" box="[536,570,1608,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Oorlogspoort,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475EECF9AEC0285208" box="[758,841,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="9.4">9.4 km</quantity>
|
||
east Noupoort,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475816F9AEC7F25208" box="[1036,1171,1610,1634]" degrees="31.201436" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="-31.201435">31.201436S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7EFECD1C4492475885F9AEC64B5208" box="[1183,1322,1610,1634]" degrees="25.044203" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="25.044203">25.044203E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB235EF1C4492475921F9AEC6F6520B" box="[1339,1431,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.786" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1786.0">1786 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF4BECA1C4492475C8DF98AC26052EC" box="[151,257,1646,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2011-01-27">27.i.2011</date>
|
||
, DVac, road reserve and grazed pasture; all collected by M. Stiller, except where stated otherwise (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B00CF1C4492475C85F976C38F52C0" box="[159,238,1682,1706]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B00CF1C4492475CE3F977C23152C0" box="[249,336,1683,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5B00CF1C4492475D41F976C2C052C0" box="[347,417,1682,1706]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C350CB811C4492445CDFF953C76E550E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4492475CDFF953C16E5350" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475CDFF953C25852A5" bold="true" box="[197,313,1719,1743]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4492475DE1F952C18D52A4" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2011" box="[507,748,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetramelasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litopyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475DE1F952C18D52A4" box="[507,748,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Tetramelasma litopyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show little resemblance to that of any of the other described species of this genus. Colouration, shape and size however correspond well with the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4492475942F93FC39B537C" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetramelasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475942F93FC39B537C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Tetramelasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dark paired markings on the vertex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4492475EF1F91BC033537C" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2011" box="[747,850,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetramelasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litopyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475EF1F91BC033537C" box="[747,850,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">T. litopyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resemble the same pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C44924758E0F91AC16A5350" authority="Stiller, 2009 b" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Elginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C44924758E0F91AC3AC5351" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Elginus furcillatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBE5FB1C4492475CCEF8C6C20A5350" author="Stiller, M." box="[212,363,1826,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref11326" refString="Stiller, M. (2009 b) Revision of Elginus Theron (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with the description of two new genera and comments on the grassland leafhopper fauna in South Africa. Zootaxa, 2135, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="2009">Stiller, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Paralimnini)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4492445CDFF8A3C60A54BE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475CFEF8A3C2325334" box="[228,339,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4492475CFEF8A3C2315334" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2011" box="[228,336,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetramelasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litopyx">T. litopyx</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the male does not have the enlarged ventral pygofer lobe, the broadly rounded posterior pygofer lobe and has the plate more elongate, reaching the as far posteriad as the apex of the posterior pygofer lobe. The other three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4492475D88F86AC15153CC" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2011" box="[402,560,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetramelasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475D88F86AC15153CC" box="[402,560,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Tetramelasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have enlarged posterior and ventral pygofer lobes and very short plates. The male is distinguished by the elongate plate, short pygofer lobe and the protruding aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C44924758B7F856C79C53A0" box="[1197,1277,1970,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[273,1327,1026,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-697@3.[273,1328,1026,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1a–i. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. male. a, genital capsule, ventrally, in situ; b, pygofer, dorsally; c, plate, ventrally; d, genital capsule, laterally; e, connective; f, style; g, aedeagus,dorsally; h, aedeagus, laterally; i, hind wing (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
), that are recognized
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4492475CECF833C25B5384" box="[246,314,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
. Shared features in males are the marking on the vertex, tubular aedeagus and dorsal structure on the plate. The female sternite 7 has a straight posterior margin and is more sclerotized than in other species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1371848F1C479244593AFF73C6F154C5" box="[1312,1424,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,195,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[218,1369,195,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2a–l. Tetramelasma litopyx sp. n. female. a, Habitus (scale bar = 2 mm); b, sternite 7, ventrally, in situ; c–e, sternite 7, ventrally; f, hind wing; g, valvula 1; h, valvula 2; i, valvula 1 detail; j, valvula 3 detail; k, valvula 2 detail; l, valvula 3 (scale bar = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5290223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5290223/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2b–d</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the other three species the sternite 7 of the female is deeply and widely notched, with pointed lateral apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF5980A1C4792445CDFFF3BC76E550E" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The record from Jeffrey’s Bay, that is a coastal locality, is doubtful as the specimen might have remained in the collection vial from the previous collections. Deformities due to parasitism by Strepsiptera and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C47924458C6FEE0C62D5576" box="[1244,1356,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dryinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this species were more common than in the other species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93E44181C4792445F10FECCC0D3552A" box="[778,946,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE3891C4792445F10FECCC0CF552A" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2011" box="[778,942,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetramelasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramelasma</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Out of 23 dissected males, 5 have a distinct Y-shaped connective but variably fused plate and valve and altered plate shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |