885 lines
88 KiB
XML
885 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="743602B823C6DDF095DDEDED51733EA9" ID-CLB-Dataset="22885" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4763.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54e89cab-17a1-4a1f-a6eb-e7e4e78527ec" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762050" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:55742DFF-8E4F-420B-BA5D-BEF31468D109" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587571518146" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hsu, Yu-Feng & Liang, Jia-Yuan" docDate="2020" docId="03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4763.4.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4763 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spindasis syama subsp. lamuae Hsu & Liang 2020, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="FFEA1C10822DBA457D362054FFE8FFE1" masterDocTitle="On systematic status of Spindasis syama Horsfield, [1829] in Taiwan and the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Aphnaeini)" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="491" updateTime="1698835517599" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCFA554E1959204A5A6B8D8E25144E2A">
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<mods:title id="DD18F03E979550795EDF76DC43FC03E3">On systematic status of Spindasis syama Horsfield, [1829] in Taiwan and the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Aphnaeini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="38F55337334495C78EE97AEBAB4DDE23" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D50F8756B7050B45A12C202E7C46C35F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9BFDA8CD46BCB6A91C93554917A539AC">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="143F7D8596D75E1587D8FFB03D0335DE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2091-7775</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAD35CAF2144074323E46FCA4C913A69">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A652C73E38912461CE9DCCE13884FE9F" type="URL">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2091-7775</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D9AAD56E4FB00F13FD394F09DFBC3E5" type="email">t43018@ntnu.edu.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="63E5CA4807CDCB03D7919177B2D83E83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D7CA98CB859759049EFB9BC8EE66E30">Liang, Jia-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1B07E809BED5409EFD1BA6F20797C97" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4320-3695</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="268F4ACE2313F8120367FA7000E971F2">Department of Biology, Ningde Normal University, Ningde, Fujian 352100, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65448445789312F8CE57F6A69322625F" type="URL">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-3695</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2E821F1F7B2AEFC3877840A918EA147" type="email">sesiidae760402@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7620CFA254A42F7305B39D769E9B1A72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="776BDF5EC3DD6EC65B7543525E2941FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10603625FBACD81FEB1C5F4182707FC8">
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<mods:date id="CEEF1925081CA2F635918A8289736714">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42798B9FFDD8897BD0A469E48CC1393C">2020-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3D3DFE84A1BC074BC1F51BBA617DD6E0">4763</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A96456BBE9C952FDC0F3888691DB0C35">485</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163732261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<subSubSection id="C36086F5822BBA437DA122E1FDD8FD2E" box="[151,560,693,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC5D57E822BBA437DA122E1FDD8FD2E" blockId="6.[151,560,693,755]" box="[151,560,693,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<heading id="D08D6212822BBA437DA122E1FDD8FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,560,693,720]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B90E096C822BBA437DA122E1FDD8FD2E" bold="true" box="[151,560,693,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD822BBA437DA122E1FE28FD31" authority="Hsu & Liang, 2020" authorityName="Hsu & Liang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,448,693,720]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spindasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syama" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="lamuae">
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<emphasis id="B90E096C822BBA437DA122E1FE28FD31" bold="true" box="[151,448,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Spindasis syama lamuae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DB417822BBA437CF122E1FDD8FD2E" box="[455,560,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36086F5822BBA437DA1228DFE9CFD12" box="[151,372,728,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC5D57E822BBA437DA1228DFE9CFD12" blockId="6.[151,560,693,755]" box="[151,372,728,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822BBA437DA9228DFEF1FD12" box="[159,281,729,755]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9–12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1661,1686]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1359,983,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1419,583,1627]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[215,1372,966,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,561,1636]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 9–12. Adults of Spindasis syama lamuae, ssp. nov., dry season form. 9, upperside of holotype male, 10, underside of holotype male, 11, upperside of paratype female, 12, underside of paratype female. Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURES 13–16. Adults of Spindasis syama lamuae, ssp. nov., wet season form. 13, upperside of paratype male, 14, underside of paratype male, 15, upperside of paratype female, 16, underside of paratype female. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762056" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762060" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3762056/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3762060/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Figs. 9–16</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822BBA437C13228CFE84FD12" box="[293,364,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1311,1336]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,191,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1285]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Male genitalia of Spindasis syama lamuae, ssp. nov. (Taiwan). 25, caudal view of tegumen, 26, dorsal view of valvae, 27, enlargement of costa, 28 Lateral view of phallus, 29, enlargement of cornutus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm for 25, 26, and 28; 0.1mm for 27 and 29." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">25–29</figureCitation>
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)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36086F5822BBA437DA12349FBDEFC51" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC5D57E822BBA437DA12349FE65FCB5" blockId="6.[151,1436,796,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6AF250822BBA437DA12349FE65FCB5" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD822BBA437DA12349FE5CFCD4" ID-CoL="9FJCW" box="[151,436,797,821]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aphnaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="syama" variety="leechi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822BBA437DA12349FEACFCD4" box="[151,324,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Aphnaeus syama</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B90E096C822BBA437C4E2349FE5CFCD4" box="[376,436,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">leechi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADBF36F822BBA437CF5234AFCFCFCD4" box="[451,788,796,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Matsumura (not Swinhoe), 1919</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: Thousand insects of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36D95EE822BBA437EC5234AFBC5FCD4" box="[1011,1069,798,821]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Additamenta) 3: 609. pl., 48, 4, 5. (mis-identification)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E822BBA437DA1230EFBADFC70" blockId="6.[151,1436,796,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6AF250822BBA437DA1230EFBADFC70" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD822BBA437DA1230EFE5BFC92" box="[151,435,858,883]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aphnaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syama" subSpecies="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822BBA437DA1230EFE5BFC92" box="[151,435,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Aphnaeus syama formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADBF36F822BBA437CF6230EFDC3FC92" box="[448,555,858,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBA88F822BBA437CF6230EFDC3FC92" author="Seitz, A." box="[448,555,858,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" pagination="936 - 939" refId="ref7531" refString="Seitz, A. (1927) Genus Aphnaeus. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World, 1927, pp. 936 - 939, pls. 156 - 157." type="journal article" year="1927">Seitz 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(not Matsumura): the Macrolepidoptera of the world: 937, pl. 156, fig. 156h;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADBF36F822BBA43780E230EFE97FC70" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Hirayama (not Moore) 1933</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: Butterflies in Colour: pl. 20,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822BBA437F98232CFD04FC70" box="[686,748,888,913]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,874,899]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,273,849]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1405,273,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Holotype of Aphnaeus formosana Moore, [1877] and A. hirayamae Matsumura, 1919. 1, A. formosana, male, upperside, 2, A. formosana, male, upperside, 3, A. formosana, labels, 4, A. hirayamae, male, upperside, 5, A. hirayamae, male, underside, 6, A. hirayamae, labels, 7, underside of top label in Fig.6. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
; pl. 21, fig. 3. (mis-identification)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E822BBA437DA123CCFBDEFC51" blockId="6.[151,1436,796,944]" box="[151,1078,919,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6AF250822BBA437DA123CCFBDEFC51" box="[151,1078,919,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADBF36F822BBA437DA123CCFD0EFC51" box="[151,742,919,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD822BBA437DA123CCFE5CFC51" box="[151,436,920,944]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Aphnaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syama" subSpecies="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822BBA437DA123CCFE5CFC51" box="[151,436,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Aphnaeus syama formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822BBA437CD623CCFDA0FC51" box="[480,584,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">nakaharai</emphasis>
|
||
Naritomi 1941
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADBF36F822BBA437FC623C3FC58FC51" box="[752,944,919,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Kontyukai 91: 618</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822BBA437EC223C3FBDAFC51" box="[1012,1074,919,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,874,899]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,273,849]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1405,273,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Holotype of Aphnaeus formosana Moore, [1877] and A. hirayamae Matsumura, 1919. 1, A. formosana, male, upperside, 2, A. formosana, male, upperside, 3, A. formosana, labels, 4, A. hirayamae, male, upperside, 5, A. hirayamae, male, underside, 6, A. hirayamae, labels, 7, underside of top label in Fig.6. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0585F6822BBA437DA127F3FB5BF802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762056/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" startId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" targetBox="[229,1359,983,1925]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E822BBA437DA127F3FB5BF802" blockId="6.[151,1436,1959,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822BBA437DA127F3FEA0F821" bold="true" box="[151,328,1959,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD822BBA437C8227FCFD46F821" authority="Hsu & Liang, 2020" authorityName="Hsu & Liang" authorityYear="2020" box="[436,686,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spindasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syama" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="lamuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822BBA437C8227FCFD46F821" box="[436,686,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">Spindasis syama lamuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822BBA437F8D27FCFCFEF821" bold="true" box="[699,790,1960,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DB417822BBA437F8D27FCFCFEF821" box="[699,790,1960,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="491" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, dry season form. 9, upperside of holotype male, 10, underside of holotype male, 11, upperside of paratype female, 12, underside of paratype female. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36086F5822ABA427DA120CCFC0AFE32" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E822ABA427DA120CCFC0AFE32" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA427DA120CCFEFAFF52" bold="true" box="[151,274,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD822ABA427C2E20CDFE49FF52" authorityName="Hsu & Liang" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,417,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spindasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syama" subSpecies="lamuae">
|
||
Ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA427C7920CDFE49FF52" box="[335,417,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">lamuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characteristic by distal band of central symmetry system of hindwing undersides broken posteriorly at 1A+2A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822ABA427CAC20E9FDCCFF36" box="[410,548,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,983,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1372,966,1934]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Adults of Spindasis syama lamuae, ssp. nov., dry season form. 9, upperside of holotype male, 10, underside of holotype male, 11, upperside of paratype female, 12, underside of paratype female. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762056/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822ABA427F0420E9FD94FF39" box="[562,636,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1661,1686]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,583,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,561,1636]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Adults of Spindasis syama lamuae, ssp. nov., wet season form. 13, upperside of paratype male, 14, underside of paratype male, 15, upperside of paratype female, 16, underside of paratype female. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762060/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">14, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas this band is continuous, forming a complete V-shaped band in the other subspecies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822ABA427C9A20B5FDD1FF1A" box="[428,569,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,869,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,849,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Adults of Spindasis syama sepulveda (Fruhstorfer, 1912). 17, upperside of male (Chongqing, China), 18, underside of male (Chongqing, China), 19, upperside of female (Hong Kong), 20, underside of female (Hong Kong). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Figs. 18, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). The appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD822ABA427E1F20B5FC47FF1A" authorityName="Hsu & Liang" authorityYear="2020" box="[809,943,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spindasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syama" subSpecies="lamuae">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA427E6B20B5FC47FF1A" box="[861,943,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">lamuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD822ABA4279BE20B5FF15FEFE" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1912" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spindasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syama" subSpecies="sepulveda">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA42798A20B5FAC4FF1A" box="[1212,1324,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">sepulveda</emphasis>
|
||
Fruhstorfer, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of continental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D95EE822ABA427C9F2151FE04FEFE" box="[425,492,261,287]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822ABA427CCB2151FD6EFEFE" box="[509,646,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,869,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,849,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Adults of Spindasis syama sepulveda (Fruhstorfer, 1912). 17, upperside of male (Chongqing, China), 18, underside of male (Chongqing, China), 19, upperside of female (Hong Kong), 20, underside of female (Hong Kong). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Figs. 17–20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822ABA427FA52151FD32FEFE" box="[659,730,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–34" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1494,1519]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,379,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,344,1468]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 30–34. Male genitalia of Spindasis syama sepulveda (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Chongqing, China). 30, caudal view of tegumen, 31, dorsal view of valvae, 32, enlargement of costa, 33 Lateral view of phallus, 34, enlargement of cornutus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm for 30, 31, and 33; 0.1mm for 32 and 34." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762070/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">30–34</figureCitation>
|
||
) in wing patterns, sharing the feature of distal band of central symmetry system of forewing undersides in touch with parafocal elements.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD822ABA427935217DFB66FEA2" authorityName="Hsu & Liang" authorityYear="2020" box="[1027,1166,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spindasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syama" subSpecies="lamuae">
|
||
Ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA42790A217DFB66FEA2" box="[1084,1166,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">lamuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
demonstrates profound seasonal variation, with the markings on wing undersides of individuals emerged in dry/cooler months reduced and turning reddish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822ABA427C672125FE46FE6A" box="[337,430,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,983,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1372,966,1934]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Adults of Spindasis syama lamuae, ssp. nov., dry season form. 9, upperside of holotype male, 10, underside of holotype male, 11, upperside of paratype female, 12, underside of paratype female. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762056/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822ABA427C8C2125FE31FE6D" box="[442,473,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1661,1686]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,583,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,561,1636]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Adults of Spindasis syama lamuae, ssp. nov., wet season form. 13, upperside of paratype male, 14, underside of paratype male, 15, upperside of paratype female, 16, underside of paratype female. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762060/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">16</figureCitation>
|
||
). By contrast, seasonal variation is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD822ABA427EE62125FB9AFE6A" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[976,1138,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spindasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syama" subSpecies="sepulveda">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA4279342125FB9AFE6A" box="[1026,1138,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">sepulveda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with individuals emerged from all seasons possessing black spots and bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822ABA427FD421C1FC86FE4E" box="[738,878,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1918,1943]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,869,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,849,1893]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Adults of Spindasis syama sepulveda (Fruhstorfer, 1912). 17, upperside of male (Chongqing, China), 18, underside of male (Chongqing, China), 19, upperside of female (Hong Kong), 20, underside of female (Hong Kong). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762062/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Figs. 18, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of costa on valva is smooth in
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA427DA121EDFF01FE32" box="[151,233,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">lamuae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822ABA427DCF21EDFEA4FE32" box="[249,332,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1311,1336]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,191,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1285]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Male genitalia of Spindasis syama lamuae, ssp. nov. (Taiwan). 25, caudal view of tegumen, 26, dorsal view of valvae, 27, enlargement of costa, 28 Lateral view of phallus, 29, enlargement of cornutus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm for 25, 26, and 28; 0.1mm for 27 and 29." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762068/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas it is unevenly serrate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD822ABA427FE621EDFC99FE32" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1912" box="[720,881,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spindasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syama" subSpecies="sepulveda">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA427E3721EDFC99FE32" box="[769,881,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">sepulveda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB822ABA427EB721EDFC3DFE32" box="[897,981,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–34" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1494,1519]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,379,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,344,1468]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 30–34. Male genitalia of Spindasis syama sepulveda (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Chongqing, China). 30, caudal view of tegumen, 31, dorsal view of valvae, 32, enlargement of costa, 33 Lateral view of phallus, 34, enlargement of cornutus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm for 30, 31, and 33; 0.1mm for 32 and 34." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762070/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36086F5822ABA4D7DF12189FCB8FD4A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E822ABA427DF12189FE0CFDFA" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA427DF12189FE69FE16" bold="true" box="[199,385,476,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Type materials.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B12DF23822ABA427CBF2189FE0CFDFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2604901501" collectingDate="2006-02-08" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Coll. Y. F. Hsu" county="Co" elevation="150" location="Shuangxi" municipality="Meinong" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KAOHSIUNG" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA427CBF2189FE15FE16" bold="true" box="[393,509,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C16BDC822ABA427CBF2189FE10FE16" box="[393,504,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA427F332189FDF4FE16" box="[517,540,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C822ABA427F1F2189FD27FE16" box="[553,719,477,503]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">KAOHSIUNG</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A4ADF2822ABA427FE12189FD10FE16" box="[727,760,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Co</collectingCounty>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C822ABA427E172189FBFFFE16" box="[801,1047,476,503]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">KAOHSIUNG CITY</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA14F04822ABA42791C2189FB7AFE16" box="[1066,1170,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Meinong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA583A5822ABA4279A82189FAE3FE16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB:8EA583A5822ABA4279A82189FAE3FE16" box="[1182,1291,477,503]" county="Co" municipality="Meinong" name="Shuangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="KAOHSIUNG">Shuangxi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B822ABA4278212188FAB1FE16" box="[1303,1369,476,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D822ABA4278212188FAB1FE16" box="[1303,1369,476,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA4278502189FF3AFDFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2006-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA4278502189FF3AFDFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2006-02-08">
|
||
8.
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA4278B52189FF3AFDFA" month="02" monthName="II" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" year="2006">II. 2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA427DEB2255FE69FDFA" box="[221,385,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Coll. Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B4DBB822ABA427CA62255FE30FDFA" box="[400,472,513,539]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0585F6822ABA427DA12629FB5BF958" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762060/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" startId="7.[151,264,1661,1686]" targetBox="[167,1419,583,1627]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E822ABA427DA12629FB5BF958" blockId="7.[151,1436,1661,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA427DA12629FEBBF977" bold="true" box="[151,339,1661,1686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD822ABA427C8D2629FD5AF974" authority="Hsu & Liang, 2020" authorityName="Hsu & Liang" authorityYear="2020" box="[443,690,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spindasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syama" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="lamuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA427C8D2629FD5AF974" box="[443,690,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Spindasis syama lamuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA427F882629FCFFF974" bold="true" box="[702,791,1661,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23DB417822ABA427F882629FCFFF974" box="[702,791,1661,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, wet season form. 13, upperside of paratype male, 14, underside of paratype male, 15, upperside of paratype female, 16, underside of paratype female. Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E822ABA4D7DF126BCFCB8FD4A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1767,2010]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,828]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B12DF23822ABA4D7DF126BCFEE7FD4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2604901502" collectingDate="1983-02-01" collectingDateMax="2016-07-26" collectingDateMin="1983-02-01" collectionCode="JILONG, CITY, R, T" collectorName="Coll. Y. F. Hsu & Y. F. Hsu & Chen & Chuang & C. L. Lee & C. F. Li & J. Y. Liang & Guanziling & Baihe & Zhentoushan & Xinhua & Co. & Liugui & D. X. Lee & Nanfengshan & Meinong & Shuangxi & Wutai & Wutoushan & C. C. Lu & C. L. Huang & Yichangshan & H. C. Huang & Sandimen & Fangliao & Yuquan & Chunri & Dahanshan & J. H. Lin" county="Longgang Trail" elevation="700" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="493" location="Ergeshan" municipality="Shiding" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" specimenCode="HSU 04, HSU 09, HSU 11" specimenCount="58" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="38" stateProvince="Taipei" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA427DF126BCFEAEF8E3" bold="true" box="[199,326,1768,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C16BDC822ABA427DF126BCFEA9F8E3" box="[199,321,1768,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B4DBB822ABA427C7826BCFE12F8E3" box="[334,506,1768,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">JILONG CITY</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA427F3026BCFDC0F8E3" box="[518,552,1768,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A4ADF2822ABA427F0126BCFD00F8E3" box="[567,744,1768,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Longgang Trail</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA427FC226BCFC90F8E0" box="[756,888,1767,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2006-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA427FC226BCFC90F8E0" box="[756,888,1767,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2006-09-02">2. IX. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA427EB226BCFBC6F8E3" box="[900,1070,1768,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Coll. Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA42790C26BCFBB4F8E3" box="[1082,1116,1768,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA42783B26B3FA74F8E0" box="[1293,1436,1767,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2006-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA42783B26B3FA74F8E0" box="[1293,1436,1767,1794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2006-09-26">26. IX. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA427DA92758FEE3F8C7" box="[159,267,1804,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C822ABA427C2B2758FE9BF8C7" box="[285,371,1804,1830]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">TAIPEI</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co. [=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C822ABA427CF12758FD59F8C7" box="[455,689,1803,1830]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">NEW TAIPEI CITY</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA427FF42758FD0FF8C7" box="[706,743,1804,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA14F04822ABA427FC52758FCA5F8C7" box="[755,845,1804,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Shiding</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA583A5822ABA427E612758FC2AF8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB:8EA583A5822ABA427E612758FC2AF8C7" box="[855,962,1804,1830]" county="Longgang Trail" municipality="Shiding" name="Ergeshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taipei">Ergeshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA427EFA2758FBA6F8C7" box="[972,1102,1804,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2004-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA427EFA2758FBA6F8C7" box="[972,1102,1804,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2004-05-28">28. V. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD822ABA4279D42758FA7DF8C4" box="[1250,1429,1804,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C822ABA4279D42758FA7DF8C4" box="[1250,1429,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Maesa japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emgd.
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA427DD52764FE6EF8AB" box="[227,390,1840,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2004-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA427DD52764FE6EF8AB" box="[227,390,1840,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2004-08-10">10. VIII. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC7D05822ABA427CA72764FE05F8AB" box="[401,493,1839,1866]" collectionCode="HSU" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h9vj-e322" name="Humboldt State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">HSU 04</specimenCode>
|
||
F53 (J.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B4DBB822ABA427F742764FDB0F8AB" box="[578,600,1840,1866]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA427F542764FD75F8AB" box="[610,669,1840,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Chen</collectorName>
|
||
& C.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B4DBB822ABA427FD42764FD1CF8AB" box="[738,756,1840,1866]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA427FC92764FCB3F8AA" box="[767,859,1840,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Chuang</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA427E582764FC7CF8AB" box="[878,916,1840,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA427EA92764FC2AF8AB" box="[927,962,1840,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA583A5822ABA427EE62764FBD8F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB:8EA583A5822ABA427EE62764FBD8F8AB" box="[976,1072,1840,1866]" county="Longgang Trail" municipality="Shiding" name="Danshui" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taipei">Danshui</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA583A5822ABA42790A2764FB3FF8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB:8EA583A5822ABA42790A2764FB3FF8AB" box="[1084,1239,1840,1866]" county="Longgang Trail" municipality="Shiding" name="Miantianshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taipei">Miantianshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA4279D42764FA9CF8AB" box="[1250,1396,1840,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="1987-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA4279D42764FA9CF8AB" box="[1250,1396,1840,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="1987-08-02">2. VIII. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA4278B52764FF0DF88F" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C822ABA427DC12700FE97F88F" box="[247,383,1876,1902]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">TAOYUAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co. [=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C822ABA427CE02700FD46F88F" box="[470,686,1875,1902]" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">TAOYUAN CITY</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA427FF62700FD0DF88F" box="[704,741,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA427FC42700FCFDF88F" box="[754,789,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA583A5822ABA427E152700FC9DF88F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB:8EA583A5822ABA427E152700FC9DF88F" box="[803,885,1876,1902]" county="Longgang Trail" municipality="Shiding" name="Fuxing" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taipei">Fuxing</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA583A5822ABA427EB72700FC20F88F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB:8EA583A5822ABA427EB72700FC20F88F" box="[897,968,1876,1902]" county="Longgang Trail" municipality="Shiding" name="Gaoyi" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taipei">Gaoyi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA427EE52700FBA2F88F" box="[979,1098,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="1984-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA427EE52700FBA2F88F" box="[979,1098,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="1984-08">VIII. 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA42796D2700FB23F88F" box="[1115,1227,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">C. L. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C822ABA4279EB2700FADCF88F" box="[1245,1332,1876,1902]" country="Taiwan" name="Yilan" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">YILAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA4278442700FA7FF88F" box="[1394,1431,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA583A5822ABA427DA1272CFF04F873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB:8EA583A5822ABA427DA1272CFF04F873" box="[151,236,1912,1938]" county="Longgang Trail" municipality="Shiding" name="Datong" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taipei">Datong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA583A5822ABA427DCE272CFED1F873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB:8EA583A5822ABA427DCE272CFED1F873" box="[248,313,1912,1938]" county="Longgang Trail" municipality="Shiding" name="Qilan" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taipei">Qilan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA427C722723FE3DF873" box="[324,469,1911,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="1988-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA427C722723FE3DF873" box="[324,469,1911,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="1988-08-05">5. VIII. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA427CD0272CFDD7F872" box="[486,575,1912,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">C. F. Li</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C822ABA427F64272CFD20F873" box="[594,712,1912,1938]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">NANTOU</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA427E33272CFCC2F873" box="[773,810,1912,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA583A5822ABA427E03272CFC91F873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB:8EA583A5822ABA427E03272CFC91F873" box="[821,889,1912,1938]" county="Longgang Trail" municipality="Shiding" name="Yuchi" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taipei">Yuchi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA583A5822ABA427EB2272CFBEDF873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB:8EA583A5822ABA427EB2272CFBEDF873" box="[900,1029,1912,1938]" county="Longgang Trail" municipality="Shiding" name="Lianhuachi" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taipei">Lianhuachi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA427926272CFB78F873" box="[1040,1168,1912,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="1989-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA427926272CFB78F873" box="[1040,1168,1912,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="1989-05-22">22. V. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA427996272CFB11F872" box="[1184,1273,1912,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">C. F. Li</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA42783B272CFAD8F873" box="[1293,1328,1912,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA583A5822ABA427808272CFA86F873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB:8EA583A5822ABA427808272CFA86F873" box="[1342,1390,1912,1938]" county="Longgang Trail" municipality="Shiding" name="Puli" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taipei">Puli</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA42784F2723FEE6F857" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="1989-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA42784F2723FEE6F857" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="1989-08-15">15. VIII. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA427C1627C8FE93F856" box="[288,379,1948,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">C. F. Li</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA427CA627C8FE5DF857" box="[400,437,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA583A5822ABA427CF727C8FDEDF857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB:8EA583A5822ABA427CF727C8FDEDF857" box="[449,517,1948,1974]" county="Longgang Trail" municipality="Shiding" name="Yuchi" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taipei">Yuchi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA583A5822ABA427F2427C8FD7BF857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D36468822BBA4C7DA122E1FE51F8BB:8EA583A5822ABA427F2427C8FD7BF857" box="[530,659,1948,1974]" county="Longgang Trail" municipality="Shiding" name="Lianhuachi" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" stateProvince="Taipei">Lianhuachi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B822ABA427FA927C8FD0AF857" box="[671,738,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D822ABA427FA927C8FD0AF857" box="[671,738,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA427FD827C8FC8EF857" box="[750,870,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2002-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA427FD827C8FC8EF857" box="[750,870,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2002-10-08">8. X. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA427E4027C8FC0EF857" box="[886,998,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA427ECC27C8FBF7F857" box="[1018,1055,1948,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Renai, Huisun, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B822ABA4279C827C8FAA8F857" box="[1278,1344,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D822ABA4279C827C8FAA8F857" box="[1278,1344,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA42787B27C8FF27F83B" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2004-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA42787B27C8FF27F83B" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2004-11-14">14. XI. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA427DE92794FEA7F83B" box="[223,335,1984,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA427C552794FE6EF83B" box="[355,390,1984,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA427F0E2794FD56F83B" box="[568,702,1983,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2005-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA427F0E2794FD56F83B" box="[568,702,1983,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2005-10-22">22. X. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA427FF82794FCD5F83B" box="[718,829,1984,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA427E642794FC9EF83B" box="[850,886,1984,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA427EB22794FC4EF83B" box="[900,934,1984,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE822ABA42796E27EBFB37F83B" box="[1112,1247,1983,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2010-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A56822ABA42796E27EBFB37F83B" box="[1112,1247,1983,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" value="2010-10-16">16. X. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A8822ABA4279D92794FAB6F83B" box="[1263,1374,1984,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF7822ABA4278442794FA7DF83B" box="[1394,1429,1984,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="492" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Renai, Nanshanxi, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B8225BA4D7CB820CDFE39FF52" box="[398,465,153,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D8225BA4D7CB820CDFE39FF52" box="[398,465,153,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7CEB20CDFDB6FF52" box="[477,606,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2007-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7CEB20CDFDB6FF52" box="[477,606,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2007-09-01">1. IX. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7F5820CDFD35FF52" box="[622,733,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7FC720CDFCFDFF52" box="[753,789,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7E1420CDFCADFF52" box="[802,837,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Renai, Wushe,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7EC920CDFB7FFF52" box="[1023,1175,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2016-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7EC920CDFB7FFF52" box="[1023,1175,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2016-07-26">26. VII. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D799E20CDFACBFF55" box="[1192,1315,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">J. Y. Liang</collectorName>
|
||
) (genitalia preparation JYL446, 447).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C8225BA4D7CFB20E9FDA5FF36" box="[461,589,189,215]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">HUALIAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7FB820E9FD59FF36" box="[654,689,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Xiulin, Lushui,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7E4020E9FBF1FF36" box="[886,1049,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="1988-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7E4020E9FBF1FF36" box="[886,1049,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="1988-08-11">11. VIII. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D791D20E9FB60FF39" box="[1067,1160,189,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">C. F. Li</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C8225BA4D79A820E9FB09FF36" box="[1182,1249,189,215]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">JIAYI</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D781420E9FAAFFF36" box="[1314,1351,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fanlu, Chukou, ca
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B8225BA4D7C1620B4FE8BFF1A" box="[288,355,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D8225BA4D7C1620B4FE8BFF1A" box="[288,355,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7C4620B5FE1EFF1A" box="[368,502,224,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2005-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7C4620B5FE1EFF1A" box="[368,502,224,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2005-10-10">10. X. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7F3120B5FD9FFF1A" box="[519,631,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7FBD20B5FD46FF1A" box="[651,686,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fanlu, Chukou,
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B8225BA4D7E4320B5FC5FFF1A" box="[885,951,225,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D8225BA4D7E4320B5FC5FFF1A" box="[885,951,225,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7EF220B4FBAEFF1A" box="[964,1094,224,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2010-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7EF220B4FBAEFF1A" box="[964,1094,224,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2010-09-05">5. IX. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D796120B5FB2EFF1A" box="[1111,1222,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D79ED20B5FB17FF1A" box="[1243,1279,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D783B20B5FAD8FF1A" box="[1293,1328,225,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Alishan, Shizhuo/Dabang, 900/
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B8225BA4D7CA22151FE0BFEFE" box="[404,483,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D8225BA4D7CA22151FE0BFEFE" box="[404,483,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7CD92150FD95FEFE" box="[495,637,260,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2010-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7CD92150FD95FEFE" box="[495,637,260,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2010-09-25">25. IX. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7FBB2151FD13FEFE" box="[653,763,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C8225BA4D7E382151FC9FFEFE" box="[782,887,261,287]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">TAINAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co. [=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C8225BA4D7EF82151FBDFFEFE" box="[974,1079,261,287]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">TAINAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B4DBB8225BA4D79092150FB6FFEFE" box="[1087,1159,260,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">CITY</collectionCode>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D79AF2151FB55FEFE" box="[1177,1213,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D79FC2151FAA1FEFE" box="[1226,1353,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Guanziling</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B8225BA4D78632151FA70FEFE" box="[1365,1432,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D8225BA4D78632151FA70FEFE" box="[1365,1432,261,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7DA1217DFECEFEA2" box="[151,294,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2002-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7DA1217DFECEFEA2" box="[151,294,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2002-09-17">17. IX. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7C00217DFE4CFEA2" box="[310,420,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7C8E217DFE34FEA2" box="[440,476,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7CDC217DFDC6FEA2" box="[490,558,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Baihe</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7F0C217DFD26FEA2" box="[570,718,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Zhentoushan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7FEF217CFCB6FEA2" box="[729,862,296,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2002-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7FEF217CFCB6FEA2" box="[729,862,296,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2002-10-25">25. X. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7E58217DFC34FEA2" box="[878,988,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7EC6217DFBFEFEA2" box="[1008,1046,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7914217DFB9FFEA2" box="[1058,1143,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Xinhua</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D79B5217DFAFAFEA2" box="[1155,1298,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2010-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D79B5217DFAFAFEA2" box="[1155,1298,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2010-09-24">24. IX. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7817217DFA78FEA2" box="[1313,1424,297,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7DA12119FF54FE86" box="[151,188,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7DFC2119FF05FE86" box="[202,237,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7C942119FDDAFE86" box="[418,562,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2013-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7C942119FDDAFE86" box="[418,562,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2013-03-29">29. III. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7F752119FD5DFE86" box="[579,693,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C8225BA4D7FFF2119FC87FE86" box="[713,879,333,359]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">KAOHSIUNG</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7E4F2119FC49FE86" box="[889,929,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Co.</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C8225BA4D7EFA2119FB2BFE86" box="[972,1219,332,359]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">KAOHSIUNG CITY</collectingRegion>
|
||
]:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D79E12119FB13FE86" box="[1239,1275,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D783C2119FABFFE86" box="[1290,1367,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Liugui</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D78522119FF27FE6A" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="1983-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D78522119FF27FE6A" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="1983-02-01">1. II. 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7DE92125FEA5FE6A" box="[223,333,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7C572125FE6DFE6A" box="[353,389,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7F022125FD29FE6A" box="[564,705,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="1989-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7F022125FD29FE6A" box="[564,705,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="1989-03-26">26. III. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7FE72125FCAEFE6A" box="[721,838,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">D. X. Lee</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7E6F2125FC96FE6A" box="[857,894,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B8225BA4D791A2125FB87FE6A" box="[1068,1135,369,395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D8225BA4D791A2125FB87FE6A" box="[1068,1135,369,395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D794D2125FAFAFE6A" box="[1147,1298,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2006-12-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D794D2125FAFAFE6A" box="[1147,1298,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2006-12-31">31. XII. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D78142125FA78FE6A" box="[1314,1424,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7DA121C0FF54FE4E" box="[151,188,404,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7DFC21C1FEFFFE4E" box="[202,279,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Liugui</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7C1321C1FE54FE4E" box="[293,444,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Nanfengshan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7CFF21C1FDB2FE4E" box="[457,602,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="1989-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7CFF21C1FDB2FE4E" box="[457,602,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="1989-06-17">17. VI. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7F5D21C1FD34FE4E" box="[619,732,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7FC721C1FCFDFE4E" box="[753,789,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7E1221C1FC64FE4E" box="[804,908,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Meinong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7EAF21C1FBEEFE4E" box="[921,1030,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Shuangxi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B8225BA4D792521C0FBBEFE4E" box="[1043,1110,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D8225BA4D792521C0FBBEFE4E" box="[1043,1110,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="150.0">150m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D795521C1FB34FE4E" box="[1123,1244,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2006-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D795521C1FB34FE4E" box="[1123,1244,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2006-02-08">8. II. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D79DB21C1FAB5FE4E" box="[1261,1373,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D784421C1FA70FE4E" box="[1394,1432,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7C0F21EDFE5BFE32" box="[313,435,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2007-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7C0F21EDFE5BFE32" box="[313,435,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2007-01-22">22. I. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7CF421EDFDD9FE32" box="[450,561,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BE1B9C8225BA4D7F7521EDFD3DFE32" box="[579,725,441,467]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">PINGDONG</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7FEB21EDFCE1FE32" box="[733,777,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Co.</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7E2221EDFCDFFE32" box="[788,823,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7E7321EDFC63FE32" box="[837,907,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Wutai</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7EA021EDFBFFFE32" box="[918,1047,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Wutoushan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D791521EDFB48FE32" box="[1059,1184,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="1999-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D791521EDFB48FE32" box="[1059,1184,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="1999-04-09">9. IV. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D799921EDFAF6FE32" box="[1199,1310,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D780721EDFABEFE32" box="[1329,1366,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B8225BA4D7DCF2189FEA1FE16" box="[249,329,477,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D8225BA4D7DCF2189FEA1FE16" box="[249,329,477,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7C612189FE3EFE16" box="[343,470,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2002-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7C612189FE3EFE16" box="[343,470,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2002-04-04">4. IV. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7CD12189FDBDFE16" box="[487,597,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7F542189FD2EFE16" box="[610,710,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">C. C. Lu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7FD82189FC69FE16" box="[750,897,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">C. L. Huang</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7EA32189FC50FE16" box="[917,952,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7EF12189FBE5FE16" box="[967,1037,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Wutai</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B8225BA4D792D2189FBB5FE16" box="[1051,1117,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D8225BA4D792D2189FBB5FE16" box="[1051,1117,477,503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D795C2189FB0AFE16" box="[1130,1250,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2006-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D795C2189FB0AFE16" box="[1130,1250,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2006-02-08">8. II. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D79C22189FAB4FE16" box="[1268,1372,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">C. C. Lu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D78442189FA7EFE16" box="[1394,1430,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7DA12255FF54FDFA" box="[151,188,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7DFF2255FEE7FDFA" box="[201,271,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Wutai</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7C2C2255FE46FDFA" box="[282,430,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Yichangshan</collectorName>
|
||
, 1100/
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B8225BA4D7CCC2255FDA1FDFA" box="[506,585,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D8225BA4D7CCC2255FDA1FDFA" box="[506,585,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 15/
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7F4D2254FCE1FDFA" box="[635,777,512,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2009-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7F4D2254FCE1FDFA" box="[635,777,512,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2009-03-16">16. III. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8225BA4D7E972255FBA0FDFA" box="[929,1096,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Ardisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8225BA4D7E972255FBA0FDFA" box="[929,1096,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Ardisa crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8225BA4D79BF2255FA7DFDFA" box="[1161,1429,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laborisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8225BA4D79BF2255FA7DFDFA" box="[1161,1429,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Crematogaster laborisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emgd. 9. IV/
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7C1E2271FE70FDDE" box="[296,408,549,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2009-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7C1E2271FE70FDDE" box="[296,408,549,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2009-05-09">9. V. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC7D058225BA4D7C942271FE15FDDE" box="[418,509,549,575]" collectionCode="HSU" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h9vj-e322" name="Humboldt State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">HSU 09</specimenCode>
|
||
C26 (
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7F0C2271FD49FDDE" box="[570,673,549,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7FF22271FCBEFDDE" box="[708,854,549,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">H. C. Huang</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7E5E2271FC65FDDE" box="[872,909,549,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7EAE2271FBE3FDDE" box="[920,1035,549,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Sandimen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C82789B8225BA4D79202270FBB1FDDE" box="[1046,1113,548,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0057324D8225BA4D79202270FBB1FDDE" box="[1046,1113,548,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D79552271FB0DFDDE" box="[1123,1253,549,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2007-02-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D79552271FB0DFDDE" box="[1123,1253,549,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2007-02-10">10. II. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D79C52271FAB7FDDE" box="[1267,1375,549,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D78442271FA7EFDDE" box="[1394,1430,549,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7DA1221DFF14FD82" box="[151,252,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Fangliao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7C30221DFEB7FD82" box="[262,351,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Yuquan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7C5F221DFE03FD82" box="[361,491,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2006-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7C5F221DFE03FD82" box="[361,491,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2006-02-26">26. II. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7CCC221DFD8EFD82" box="[506,614,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7F4F221DFD76FD82" box="[633,670,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7E7C221DFC3DFD82" box="[842,981,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2006-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7E7C221DFC3DFD82" box="[842,981,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2006-03-19">19. III. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7ED2221DFBB8FD82" box="[996,1104,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Y. F. Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D7955221DFB6FFD82" box="[1123,1159,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D79A2221DFB0DFD82" box="[1172,1253,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Chunri</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D79D9221DFA86FD82" box="[1263,1390,585,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Dahanshan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D784F221DFF01FD66" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2011-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D784F221DFF01FD66" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2011-01-20">20. I. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8225BA4D7C482239FDD3FD66" box="[382,571,621,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8225BA4D7C482239FDD3FD66" box="[382,571,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emgd.
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D7FA32239FCC9FD66" box="[661,801,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2011-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D7FA32239FCC9FD66" box="[661,801,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2011-04-17">17. IV. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDC7D058225BA4D7E1A2239FC6DFD66" box="[812,901,621,647]" collectionCode="HSU" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h9vj-e322" name="Humboldt State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">HSU 11</specimenCode>
|
||
A14 (
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7EF12239FBC5FD69" box="[967,1069,621,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">J. H. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C1EF78225BA4D79772239FB8FFD66" box="[1089,1127,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFC4F3BE8225BA4D78252239FA74FD66" box="[1299,1436,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2011-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF800A568225BA4D78252239FA74FD66" box="[1299,1436,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" value="2011-04-27">27. IV. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="268FB0A88225BA4D7D9722C5FEEFFD4D" box="[161,263,657,684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">J. H. Lin</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C16BDC8225BA4D7C2C22C5FE6FFD4A" box="[282,391,657,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B4DBB8225BA4D7F2B22C5FD89FD4A" box="[541,609,657,683]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B4DBB8225BA4D7F5A22C5FD28FD4A" box="[620,704,657,683]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6B4DBB8225BA4D7FCC22C5FCA3FD4A" box="[762,843,657,683]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36086F58225BA4C7DF122E0FD2DF947" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E8225BA4D7DF122E0FA9DFCDD" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8225BA4D7DF122E0FEA3FD2E" bold="true" box="[199,331,692,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Female butterfly oviposits on foliage (twig or leaf) of hostplant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB8225BA4D791222E1FB77FD2E" box="[1060,1183,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1216,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,181,1191]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Biology of Spindasis syama lamuae ssp. nov. 43, Female ovipositing on Ardisia crenata, 44, egg attached on a twig of A. crenata, 45, larvae and associated Crematogester amia ants in a shelter made of dry leaves, 46, larvae and pupae in a shelter. All photographs were taken on March 15–16, 2009, from Yichangshan, Pingdong Co., Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Fig. 43, 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the presence of associated ants. Larvae are phytophagous but tended by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8225BA4D7FC8228DFC4DFD12" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" box="[766,933,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8225BA4D7FC8228DFC4DFD12" box="[766,933,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ants on regular basis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBA88F8225BA4D7993228DFAFAFD12" author="Lin" box="[1189,1298,729,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" refId="ref7300" refString="Lin J. H. (2011) The study on biology and myrmecophily of Spindasis syama (Horsefield, 1829). Master thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 43 pp." type="book" year="2011">Lin 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The larvae devour leaves by scratching epidermis and mesophyll. Larvae conceal themselves gregariously in shelters construct- ed by tying dry leaves while not feeding (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB8225BA4D7F5F2375FD20FCDA" box="[617,712,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1216,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,181,1191]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Biology of Spindasis syama lamuae ssp. nov. 43, Female ovipositing on Ardisia crenata, 44, egg attached on a twig of A. crenata, 45, larvae and associated Crematogester amia ants in a shelter made of dry leaves, 46, larvae and pupae in a shelter. All photographs were taken on March 15–16, 2009, from Yichangshan, Pingdong Co., Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pupation is taken place within the larval shelters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1341C9FB8225BA4D783F2375FA80FCDD" box="[1289,1384,801,828]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–46" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1216,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,181,1191]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 43–46. Biology of Spindasis syama lamuae ssp. nov. 43, Female ovipositing on Ardisia crenata, 44, egg attached on a twig of A. crenata, 45, larvae and associated Crematogester amia ants in a shelter made of dry leaves, 46, larvae and pupae in a shelter. All photographs were taken on March 15–16, 2009, from Yichangshan, Pingdong Co., Taiwan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762076/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0585F68225BA4D7DA1272AFF0DF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762062/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" startId="8.[151,264,1918,1943]" targetBox="[168,1424,869,1879]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E8225BA4D7DA1272AFF0DF83F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1918,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8225BA4D7DA1272AFEBEF876" bold="true" box="[151,342,1918,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">FIGURES 17–20.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8225BA4D7CF1272BFC45F876" authority="(Fruhstorfer, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Fruhstorfer" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[455,941,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spindasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syama" subSpecies="sepulveda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8225BA4D7CF1272BFD36F876" box="[455,734,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="493">Spindasis syama sepulveda</emphasis>
|
||
(Fruhstorfer, 1912)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 17, upperside of male (Chongqing, China), 18, underside of male (Chongqing, China), 19, upperside of female (Hong Kong), 20, underside of female (Hong Kong). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0585F68224BA4C7DA12555FE7BFA80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762064/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" startId="9.[151,264,1281,1306]" targetBox="[168,1420,213,1245]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E8224BA4C7DA12555FE7BFA80" blockId="9.[151,1436,1281,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C7DA12555FEBDFAFB" bold="true" box="[151,341,1281,1306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">FIGURES 21–24.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8224BA4C7CF52556FCE8FAFB" authority="Felder, 1862" authorityName="Felder" authorityYear="1862" baseAuthorityName="Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[451,768,1281,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spindasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negrita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C7CF52556FD9CFAFB" box="[451,628,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Spindasis negrita</emphasis>
|
||
Felder, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 21, upperside of male (Mindanao, Philippines), 22, underside of male (Mindanao, Philippines), 23, upperside of female (Marinduque, Philippines), 24, underside of female (Marinduque, Philippines). Scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E8224BA4C7DF125C4FE24F9DA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1424,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C7DF125C4FEA7FA4B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1424,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Hostplants.</emphasis>
|
||
Plants oviposited by females or utilized by immatures in the wild included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8224BA4C79D525C5FEDCFA2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C79D525C5FA74FA4B" box="[1251,1436,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Maesa japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Primulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(04F53, oviposition),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8224BA4C7F0325E0FC62FA2E" box="[565,906,1460,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C7F0325E0FD0DFA2F" box="[565,741,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Ardisia crenata</emphasis>
|
||
(Primulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(09C26, 09J46, larvae),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8224BA4C799125E1FE5DFA12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cornudentata" subSpecies="morrisonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C799125E1FEE1FA13" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">A. cornudentata morrisonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Primulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(09H10, oviposition; 10H20, larvae),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8224BA4C7EB8258DFA74FA12" authority="cornudentata" box="[910,1436,1496,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cornudentata" subSpecies="cornudentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C7EB8258DFB07FA13" box="[910,1263,1496,1523]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">A. cornudentata cornudentata</emphasis>
|
||
(Primulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(09K4, 10H27, 10J52, 11D33, larvae),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8224BA4C7F6725A8FC36F9F6" box="[593,990,1532,1559]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Osmeridae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C7F6725A8FCF6F9F7" box="[593,798,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Mallotus japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Euphorbiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10G26, larva) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8224BA4C79F225A8FECBF9DA" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odortissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C79F225A8FA74F9F7" box="[1220,1436,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Smilax odortissima</emphasis>
|
||
(Smilaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(10J41, larvae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E8224BA4C7DF12617FD2DF947" blockId="9.[151,1437,1424,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C7DF12617FE95F9BF" bold="true" box="[199,381,1603,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Myrmecophily.</emphasis>
|
||
This butterfly is obligatorily associated with
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C7EA52611FB93F9BF" box="[915,1147,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
|
||
Crematogester
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8224BA4C79752611FB93F9BF" box="[1091,1147,1605,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Crematogester" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amia">amia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(09C26, 09H10, 10G26, 10H20, 10J41) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8224BA4C7C43263DFDEDF963" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1912" box="[373,517,1640,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="popohana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C7C43263DFDEDF963" box="[373,517,1640,1667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">C. popohana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(09K4, 10H27, 10J52, 11D33) in the wild, but larvae may complete development without presence of ants in laboratory (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBA88F8224BA4C7F7826D8FD51F947" author="Lin" box="[590,697,1676,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" refId="ref7300" refString="Lin J. H. (2011) The study on biology and myrmecophily of Spindasis syama (Horsefield, 1829). Master thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 43 pp." type="book" year="2011">Lin 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36086F58224BA4C7DF126E4FAB8F90E" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E8224BA4C7DF126E4FAB8F90E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1424,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C7DF126E4FEA6F92B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1712,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The subspecific name
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C7F7926E4FD49F92B" box="[591,673,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">lamuae</emphasis>
|
||
refers to a comic character Lam (Lamu) created by a famous manga artist Rumiko Takahashi. The patterns of wing undersides recall the graphic design of the bikini Lam wears.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36086F58224BA4C7DF126ACFE51F8BB" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5D57E8224BA4C7DF126ACFE51F8BB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1424,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C7DF126ACFED3F8F3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1784,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEBA88F8224BA4C7C7726ACFE22F8F3" author="Seitz, A." box="[321,458,1784,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" pagination="936 - 939" refId="ref7531" refString="Seitz, A. (1927) Genus Aphnaeus. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World, 1927, pp. 936 - 939, pls. 156 - 157." type="journal article" year="1927">Seitz (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7AAEFD8224BA4C7F7226ADFD4FF8F3" authorityName="sensu D'Abrera" authorityYear="1986" box="[580,679,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Spindasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E096C8224BA4C7F7226ADFD4FF8F3" box="[580,679,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">S. syama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D95EE8224BA4C7FFE26ACFCF4F8F3" box="[712,796,1784,1810]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="494">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is diagnosable by having the ground color of wing undersides being white, but examined specimens and illustrations of literature all have yellow or creamy yellow ground color on wing undersides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |