treatments-xml/data/03/C5/2E/03C52E53FFA83D59FF05AB7DD411BDE6.xml

<document id="2BF4F7BE34D5F6642D2C06B02B3CEED3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4816.4.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954659" ID-ZooBank="86A96718-154D-4524-88F8-29F2C55C710D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595340280824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shima, Hiroshi" docDate="2020" docId="03C52E53FFA83D59FF05AB7DD411BDE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4816.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4816 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Panzeria Robineau-Desvoidy 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="543" masterDocId="FFFC562BFFA93D5BFF92AF6FD57FB801" masterDocTitle="The genus Panzeria Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="575" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1698783434480" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C49F17BF46DD17F5D2B167C220BC9450" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F2C69D84F03ADD603E226962F85AAE01">
<mods:title id="58F21A2FFE73971B5BD729769E57C222">The genus Panzeria Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5574560E2E28D7E84F2DD965D6E29913" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1063D9B569EC4A53B87175D09E8FE7E7">
<mods:roleTerm id="B3C8AEDCC78C03D45FF75540B04F071D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF3FC84555B53233C35A602237627A47">Shima, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F9BC585D5F113210E710E0C83B26239E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BD36FE47835857B71BE13E6C81B09CCC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B9721975E9F3F5981CEAA25B7D915460">
<mods:title id="B421C423DD227610082C7ABC5A47BDBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FE0DED3E4FC6B05C38E70AA96222177B">
<mods:date id="2E1CCA892B46FADCF82EBB8DC7AC0A8A">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B44D641CC62BDF0A4D7AAFF153D9AA80" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2FF94A808F6DBDBFF6322C3299902DF2">2020-07-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C60DA10ACD8424B6B05EC5D016500BC2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ECFC86394BC3105E9201EE4316FE08B7">4816</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="45908C30F38FD76A1BDE5A8F4F2526C9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="20F863A49A6B07BF138EFD07D0395604">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="45A013BBC0FD0E99F635C2EF75933CE2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5DB819CD9A74201402430BEDE9526C76">541</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3B8293F976FF74766BFEDD851D41DADC">575</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C8BC29F9973A9BDD4DD9290272738CBF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="07C3BFBA81BE5B304ABB1691D143ECE0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4816.4.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="064D1D892F3D3F7AA5CC2C6BA2D56EFB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02CEA1F4C4D0D70EC86C5559F452C173" type="Zenodo-Dep">3954659</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EE4C19F1F6D4A18CC5C3DE60B76FF9D" type="ZooBank">86A96718-154D-4524-88F8-29F2C55C710D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C52E53FFA83D59FF05AB7DD411BDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C52E53FFA83D59FF05AB7DD411BDE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C52E53FFA83D59FF05AB7DD411BDE6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<subSubSection id="C376CCCEFFA83D5AFF05AB7DD72ABC2D" box="[151,597,1042,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD39F45FFA83D5AFF05AB7DD72ABC2D" blockId="1.[151,597,1042,1068]" box="[151,597,1042,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<heading id="D09B2829FFA83D5AFF05AB7DD72ABC2D" bold="true" box="[151,597,1042,1068]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFF05AB7DD72ABC2D" bold="true" box="[151,597,1042,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFF7CAB7DD72ABC2D" ID-CoL="6DDZ" ID-ENA="569065" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[238,597,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Panzeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFF7CAB7DD425BC2D" bold="true" box="[238,346,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Panzeria</emphasis>
Robineau-Desvoidy
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376CCCEFFA83D5AFF05AB3DD661BD9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD39F45FFA83D5AFF05AB3DD4E4BC89" blockId="1.[151,1437,1104,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CB86BFFA83D5AFF05AB3DD4E4BC89" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDB954FFA83D5AFF05AB3DD756BC68" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[151,553,1104,1129]" page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFF05AB3DD756BC68" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 60" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,553,1104,1129]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Ernestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFF05AB3DD592BC68" box="[151,237,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Ernestia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFF67AB3FD756BC68" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[245,553,1104,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref26876" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), Series 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 60</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54D721E7FFA83D5AFDA6AB3DD719BC6B" box="[564,614,1106,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFD54AB3DD1E2BC68" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[710,1181,1104,1129]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Ernestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcera">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFD54AB3DD6F4BC68" box="[710,907,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Ernestia microcera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFC00AB3FD1E2BC68" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[914,1181,1104,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref26876" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), Series 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFB50AB3ED582BC89" authority="Fallen, 1810" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFB50AB3ED030BC68" box="[1218,1359,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Tachina rudis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFAC5AB3FD582BC89" author="Fallen, C. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="253 - 287" refId="ref26073" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1810) Forsok att bestamma de i Sverige funne flugarter, som kunna foras till slagtet Tachina. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar, Series 2, 31, 253 - 287." type="journal article" year="1810">Fallén, 1810</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39F45FFA83D5AFF05ABE0D671BCC4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1104,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CB86BFFA83D5AFF05ABE0D671BCC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDB954FFA83D5AFF05ABE0D760BCA6" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[151,543,1166,1191]" page="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFF05ABE0D760BCA6" ID-CoL="4JLV" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 62" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,543,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Fausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFF05ABE0D5A2BCA7" box="[151,221,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fausta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFF75ABE1D760BCA6" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[231,543,1166,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref26876" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), Series 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 62</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54D721E7FFA83D5AFDB9ABE0D722BCA6" box="[555,605,1167,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFD53ABE0D123BCA6" ID-CoL="3DW6P" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[705,1116,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Fausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFD53ABE0D638BCA7" box="[705,839,1167,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Fausta nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFCC3ABE1D123BCA6" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[849,1116,1166,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref26876" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), Series 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFB17ABE1D582BCC4" authority="Meigen, 1824" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemorum">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFB17ABE1D040BCA7" box="[1157,1343,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Tachina nemorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFADBABE1D582BCC4" author="Meigen, J. W." pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref26308" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten Europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vierter Theil. Schulz- Wundermann, Hamm, xii + 434 pp., pls. 33 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), by subsequent designation of 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDB954FFA83D5AFDAEABC3D675BCC4" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[572,778,1196,1221]" page="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFDAEABC3D675BCC4" author="Townsend, C. H. T." box="[572,778,1196,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="4 - 12" refId="ref27260" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1916) Designations of muscoid genotypes, with new genera and species. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 4, 4 - 12." type="journal article" year="1916">Townsend (1916: 7)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39F45FFA83D5AFF05ABA2D6E9BD20" blockId="1.[151,1437,1104,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CB86BFFA83D5AFF05ABA2D6E9BD20" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDB954FFA83D5AFF05ABA2D74EBCE5" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[151,561,1227,1252]" page="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFF05ABA2D74EBCE5" ID-CoL="6DDZ" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 68" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,561,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Panzeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFF05ABA2D58DBCE5" box="[151,242,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Panzeria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFF69ABA4D74EBCE5" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[251,561,1227,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref26876" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), Series 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 68</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54D721E7FFA83D5AFDAEABA3D711BCE5" box="[572,622,1228,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFD5DABA2D1E5BCE5" ID-CoL="4CHYL" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[719,1178,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Panzeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFD5DABA2D6F8BCE5" box="[719,903,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Panzeria lateralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFC02ABA4D1E5BCE5" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[912,1178,1227,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref26876" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), Series 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFB53ABA3D582BD02" authority="Fallen, 1810" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudis">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFB53ABA3D031BCE5" box="[1217,1358,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Tachina rudis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFAC5ABA4D582BD02" author="Fallen, C. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="253 - 287" refId="ref26073" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1810) Forsok att bestamma de i Sverige funne flugarter, som kunna foras till slagtet Tachina. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar, Series 2, 31, 253 - 287." type="journal article" year="1810">Fallén, 1810</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), by monotypy. Valid as “Determination of precedence of names or acts by the first reviser” according to Article 24.2.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (I.C.Z.N. 1999).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39F45FFA83D5AFF05AA47D4E4BD5F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1104,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CB86BFFA83D5AFF05AA47D4E4BD5F" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDB954FFA83D5AFF05AA47D756BD41" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[151,553,1319,1344]" page="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" year="1844">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFF05AA47D756BD41" ID-CoL="4GLH" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1844: 24" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,553,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eurithia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFF05AA47D594BD41" box="[151,235,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Eurithia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFF66AA48D756BD41" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[244,553,1319,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref26920" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1844) Etudes sur les Myodaires des environs de Paris. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 2, 2, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="1844">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1844: 24</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54D721E7FFA83D5AFDA6AA47D719BD41" box="[564,614,1320,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFD55AA46D1F1BD41" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[711,1166,1319,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Erigone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puparum">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFD55AA46D604BD41" box="[711,891,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Erigone puparum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFC16AA48D1F1BD41" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[900,1166,1319,1344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref26876" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), Series 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFB27AA47D582BD5E" authority="Fallen, 1810" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFB27AA47D030BD41" box="[1205,1359,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Tachina caesia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFAC5AA48D582BD5E" author="Fallen, C. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="253 - 287" refId="ref26073" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1810) Forsok att bestamma de i Sverige funne flugarter, som kunna foras till slagtet Tachina. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar, Series 2, 31, 253 - 287." type="journal article" year="1810">Fallén, 1810</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39F45FFA83D5AFF05AA0AD141BD7F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1104,1436]" box="[151,1086,1380,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CB86BFFA83D5AFF05AA0AD141BD7F" box="[151,1086,1380,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDB954FFA83D5AFF05AA0AD4D1BD7C" author="Stein, P." box="[151,430,1380,1405]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFF05AA0AD4D1BD7C" authority="Stein, 1924: 54" authorityName="Stein" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,430,1380,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Appendicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFF05AA0AD475BD7C" box="[151,266,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Appendicia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFE83AA0BD4D1BD7C" author="Stein, P." box="[273,430,1380,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref27158" refString="Stein, P. (1924) Die verbreitesten Tachiniden Mitteleuropas nach ihren Gattungen und Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 90, 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1924">Stein, 1924: 54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="54D721E7FFA83D5AFE25AA09D496BD7F" box="[439,489,1382,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFA83D5AFDD4AA0AD6D7BD7C" authority="Zetterstedt, 1838" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[582,936,1380,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinophoridae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFDD4AA0AD78CBD7C" box="[582,755,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Tachina truncata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFD68AA0BD6D7BD7C" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[762,936,1380,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="477" refId="ref27580" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838) Dipterologis Scandinaviae amicis et popularibus. Sectio tertia. Diptera. In: Zetterstedt, J. W., Insecta Lapponica. L. Voss, Lipsiae (Leipzig), pp. [477] - 868." type="book chapter" year="1838">Zetterstedt, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39F45FFA83D5AFF05AAEBD661BD9D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1104,1436]" box="[151,798,1411,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
[For synonyms of Nearctic genera see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFA83D5AFD8CAAEBD669BD9D" author="O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Wood, D. M." box="[542,790,1411,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref26775" refString="O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 18, i-iv + 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Hara &amp; Wood (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376CCCEFFA83D59FF05AAABD140BA1A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD39F45FFA83D59FF05AAABD140BA1A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1476,2043]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,1511]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFF05AAABD46DBDDE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1476,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9184357FFA83D5AFE8AAAAAD4ABBDDE" box="[280,468,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Male and female</emphasis>
. Head usually dichoptic, frons sometimes narrowed above; eye hairy; parafacial wide; gena broad, with genal dilation; face concave, lower margin more or less projected forward; occiput bulged; inner vertical seta sometimes distinct in male, always well developed in female; outer vertical seta absent in male, well developed in female; ocellar setae sometimes fine, but distinct; a row of frontal setae present; prevertical, reclinate orbital seta and proclinate (sometimes outwardly directed) orbital setae present in female, absent in male; antenna rather short and stout, postpedicel at most 2 times as long as pedicel; palpus club-shaped. Thorax: prosternum bare; postpronotal lobe with 4–5 setae, the 3 basal setae set in a triangle; 1–2 posthumeral setae; 0–3 presutural and 0–3 postsutural acrostichal setae; 3 presutural and 3–4 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 0 presutural and 3 postsutural intra-alar setae; 3–5 supra-alar setae; proepisternal and proepimeral setae developed; anepimeral seta strong; 2–3 katepisternal setae; katepimeron bare; anatergite bare or fine-haired; postcoxal bridge not sclerotized; scutellum with 4–5 pairs of marginal setae, lateral seta sometimes double and apical setae sometimes absent. Wing with tegula and basicosta black; cell r 
<subScript id="17E89D00FFA83D5AFE2BA80DD4ACBF71" attach="left" box="[441,467,1890,1904]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">4+5</subScript>
open; bend of vein M rarely with a short appendage; vein A 
<subScript id="17E89D00FFA83D5AFBE4A80DD101BF71" attach="left" box="[1142,1150,1890,1904]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">1</subScript>
+CuA 
<subScript id="17E89D00FFA83D5AFB51A80DD1B4BF71" attach="left" box="[1219,1227,1890,1904]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">2</subScript>
not reaching wing margin; lower calypter bare. Legs with fore and mid tarsomeres sometimes dilated in female; claws and pulvilli long in male, short in female. Abdomen with syntergite 1+2 depressed mid-dorsally, extending to posterior margin; median marginal setae present on 3rd tergite, a row of marginal setae on 4th tergite and discal and marginal rows on 5th tergite; 2nd to 4th sternites rather exposed; male 5th sternite with a rather short inverted V-shaped (rarely U- shaped) posteromedian excavation. Male terminalia large, sometimes well exposed on abdominal apex; 6th tergite entire, free from syntergosternite 7+8 or fused mid-dorsally with latter, if fused then intersegmental suture distinct; 6th abdominal spiracle on ventral portion of 6th tergite; 7th abdominal spiracle on anteroventral portion of syntergosternite 7+8; epandrium sometimes with incision on posterodorsal margin above cerci; cerci fused together, middorsal suture recognizable or indistinct; surstylus sometimes with spines apically; bacilliform sclerite flat rod-like, continuous to inner wall of surstylus; dorsal arms of hypandrium rather short, fused dorsally and encircling base of phallus; pregonite lobe-like, with fine setae; postgonite usually shorter than pregonite, sometimes with short fine setae; epiphallus usually absent. Female terminalia usually short; 6th tergite sometimes narrowly divided mid-dorsally, with strong setae; 8th tergite sometimes absent, if present, then without hairs; 8th sternite reduced to a small quadrate or elliptic sclerite, with fine hairs; epiproct present or absent, if absent then 1 or 2 pairs of setae present on area of epiproct; cerci well developed; hypoproct rather large, semicircular in form.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376CCCEFFAB3D59FF55AD4AD411BDE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD39F45FFAB3D59FF55AD4AD11BBB16" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FF55AD4AD444BA3E" bold="true" box="[199,315,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FEDAAD49D4D2BA3E" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[328,429,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Panzeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FEDAAD49D4D2BA3E" box="[328,429,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Panzeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually placed in the tribe 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FCB2AD4AD6F2BA3E" box="[800,909,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ernestiini">Ernestiini</taxonomicName>
of the subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FBFBAD4AD19CBA3E" box="[1129,1251,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tachininae">Tachininae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FB6AAD4AD0E8BA3E" author="Herting, B." box="[1272,1431,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 369" refId="ref26237" refString="Herting, B. (1984) Catalogue of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 369, 1 - 369." type="journal article" year="1984">Herting 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FF05AD26D4AFBA62" author="Tschorsnig, H. - P. &amp; Herting, B." box="[151,464,585,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref27339" refString="Tschorsnig, H. - P. &amp; Herting, B. (1994) Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabelle und Angaben zur Verbreitung und Okologie der einzelnen Arten. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 506, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="1994">Tschorsnig &amp; Herting 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FE4FAD26D7A3BA62" author="O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Wood, D. M." box="[477,732,585,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref26775" refString="O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 18, i-iv + 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Hara &amp; Wood 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FD7AAD26D603BA62" author="Richter, V." box="[744,892,585,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="148 - 398" refId="ref26818" refString="Richter, V. (2004) 124. Tachinidae. In: Sidorenko, V. S. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. VI. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 148 - 398. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Richter 2004</bibRefCitation>
) together with the green-bodied tachinid genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FF05AD02D720BA86" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,607,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FF05AD02D44CBA86" box="[151,307,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Gymnochaeta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FEABAD02D720BA86" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[313,607,621,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref26876" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), Series 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FDF8AD02D128BA86" authority="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1893" authorityName="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1893" box="[618,1111,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Janthinomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FDF8AD02D67DBA86" box="[618,770,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Janthinomyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FC9AAD02D128BA86" author="Brauer, F. &amp; Bergenstamm, J. E. von" box="[776,1111,621,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" refId="ref25538" refString="Brauer, F. &amp; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1893) Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museum zu Wien. VII. Vorarbeiten zu Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars III. F. Tempsky, Wien, 152 pp." type="book" year="1893">Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FB1EAD02D435BAAA" authority="Mesnil &amp; Shima, 1977" authorityName="Mesnil &amp; Shima" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Symmorphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FB1EAD02D037BA86" box="[1164,1352,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Symmorphomyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FADCAD02D435BAAA" author="Mesnil, L. P. &amp; Shima, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="36 - 42" refId="ref26609" refString="Mesnil, L. P. &amp; Shima, H. (1977) A new genus and species of Japanese Tachinidae (Diptera) reared from the nest of a solitary wasp, Symmorphus sp. (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Kontyu, 45, 36 - 42." type="journal article" year="1977">Mesnil &amp; Shima, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the tenthredinid parasitoids 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FD0AADFED10BBAAA" authority="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1893" authorityName="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1893" box="[664,1140,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyalurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FD0AADFED672BAAA" box="[664,781,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Hyalurgus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FC85ADFED10BBAAA" author="Brauer, F. &amp; Bergenstamm, J. E. von" box="[791,1140,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" refId="ref25538" refString="Brauer, F. &amp; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1893) Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museum zu Wien. VII. Vorarbeiten zu Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars III. F. Tempsky, Wien, 152 pp." type="book" year="1893">Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the centipede parasitoids 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FF05ADDAD758BACE" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,551,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eloceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FF05ADDAD588BACE" box="[151,247,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Eloceria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FE93ADDAD758BACE" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[257,551,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" refId="ref26955" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1863) Histoire naturelle des dipteres des environs de Paris. Tome premier. Masson et fils, Paris, F. Wagner, Leipzig, and Williams &amp; Norgate, London, xvi + 1143 pp." type="book" year="1863">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FDF0ADD9D635BACE" authority="Egger, 1856" authorityName="Egger" authorityYear="1856" box="[610,842,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Loewia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FDF0ADD9D7CBBACE" box="[610,692,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Loewia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FD2FADDAD635BACE" author="Egger, J." box="[701,842,692,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="383 - 392" refId="ref25913" refString="Egger, J. (1856) Neue Dipteren-Gattungen und Arten aus der Familie der Tachinarien und Dexiarien nebst einigen andern dipterologischen Bemerkungen. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 6, 383 - 392." type="journal article" year="1856">Egger, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and some others. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FBB3ADDAD04CBACE" author="O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Wood, D. M." box="[1057,1331,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref26775" refString="O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 18, i-iv + 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Hara &amp; Wood (2004)</bibRefCitation>
included the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FF53ADB6D42FBAF2" box="[193,336,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Linnaemyini">Linnaemyini</taxonomicName>
within the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FE40ADB6D789BAF2" authority=", Cerretti (2010)" authorityName=", Cerretti" authorityYear="2010" box="[466,758,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ernestiini">
Ernestiini, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FDDFADB6D789BAF2" author="Cerretti, P." box="[589,758,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" refId="ref25586" refString="Cerretti, P. (2010) I tachinidi della fauna italiana (Diptera Tachinidae) con chiave interattiva dei generi ovest-paleartici. Vol. I &amp; II. Corpo Forestale dell Stato, Centro Nazionale Biodiversita Forestale &quot; Bosco Fontana &quot; - Verona. Cierre Edizioni, Verona, 573 pp. + 339 pp." type="book" year="2010">Cerretti (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
treated the two as the group “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FBDBADB6D1C6BAF2" authorityName=", Cerretti" authorityYear="2010" box="[1097,1209,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ernestiini">Ernestiini</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FB42ADB6D01DBAF2" box="[1232,1378,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Linnaemyini">Linnaemyini</taxonomicName>
” and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FF05AD92D4C9BB19" author="O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Cerretti, P." box="[151,438,765,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref26660" refString="O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Cerretti, P. (2016) Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta, Diptera) of the Afrotropical Region, with the description of seven new genera. ZooKeys, 575, 1 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 575.6072" type="journal article" year="2016">O’Hara &amp; Cerretti (2016)</bibRefCitation>
included Eloceriini, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FD33AD92D64FBB16" box="[673,816,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Linnaemyini">Linnaemyini</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FCF5AD92D6B3BB16" box="[871,972,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Loewiini">Loewiini</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FC7DAD92D11FBB16" authorityName=", Cerretti" authorityYear="2010" box="[1007,1120,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ernestiini">Ernestiini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39F45FFAB3D59FF55AC4ED442BC36" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FF55AC4ED4C2BB3A" author="Stireman, J. O. III &amp; Cerretti, P. &amp; O'Hara, J. E. &amp; Blaschke, J. D. &amp; Moulton, J. K." box="[199,445,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref27188" refString="Stireman, J. O. III, Cerretti, P., O'Hara, J. E., Blaschke, J. D. &amp; Moulton, J. K. (2019) Molecular phylogeny and evolution of world Tachinidae (Diptera). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 139, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.12.002" type="journal article" year="2019">
Stireman 
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FEA1AC4DD413BB3A" box="[307,364,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
analyzed a molecular phylogeny of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FCECAC4ED684BB3A" box="[894,1019,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
, in which they showed the paraphyly of the tribe 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FE8EAC2AD4F6BB5E" authorityName=", Cerretti" authorityYear="2010" box="[284,393,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ernestiini">Ernestiini</taxonomicName>
and the monophyly of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FD01AC29D787BB5E" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[659,760,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Panzeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FD01AC29D787BB5E" box="[659,760,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Panzeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with sister relationship to 
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FBBDAC2AD1D4BB5E" box="[1071,1195,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FBBDAC2AD1D7BB5E" authorityName="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1893" box="[1071,1192,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyalurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyalurgus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In the analysis, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FAF4AC29D5B0BB82" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Panzeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FAF4AC29D5B0BB82" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Panzeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FF7FAC06D41DBB82" authorityName="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1893" box="[237,354,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyalurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FF7FAC06D41DBB82" box="[237,354,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Hyalurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to the tribe 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FDD6AC06D7D3BB82" box="[580,684,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Polideini">Polideini</taxonomicName>
, comprising 38 Nearctic, Neotropical and Palearctic genera (only 4 Palearctic genera included, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FE5DACE2D633BBA6" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[463,844,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Lydina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FE5DACE2D763BBA6" box="[463,540,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Lydina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FDB6ACE2D633BBA6" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[548,844,909,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref26876" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), Series 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FCCAACE2D1B1BBA6" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[856,1230,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Lypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FCCAACE2D6E2BBA6" box="[856,925,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Lypha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FC34ACE2D1B1BBA6" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[934,1230,909,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref26876" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), Series 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FB48ACE2D5B0BBCA" authority="Mesnil, 1957" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Lyphosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FB48ACE2D03FBBA6" box="[1242,1344,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Lyphosia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FAD5ACE2D5B0BBCA" author="Mesnil, L. P." pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref26436" refString="Mesnil, L. P. (1957) Nouveaux tachinaires d'Orient (Deuxieme serie). Memoires de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 28, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1957">Mesnil, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FE96ACDED795BBCA" authority="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1889" authorityName="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1889" box="[260,746,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Micronychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FE96ACDED4EDBBCA" box="[260,402,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Micronychia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FE0AACDED795BBCA" author="Brauer, F. &amp; Bergenstamm, J. E. von" box="[408,746,945,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="69 - 180" refId="ref25426" refString="Brauer, F. &amp; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1889) Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. IV. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars I. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 56 (1), 69 - 180, 11 pls." type="book chapter" year="1889">Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). The genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FCECACDDD05CBBCA" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[894,1315,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FCECACDDD685BBCA" box="[894,1018,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Linnaemya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FB92ACDED05CBBCA" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[1024,1315,945,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 813" refId="ref26876" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), Series 2, 2, 1 - 813." type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FACAACDED7FEBBEE" authority="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891" authorityName="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Chaetophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FACAACDED45EBBEE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Chaetophthalmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDE2B4FFAB3D59FEB8ACBAD7FEBBEE" author="Brauer, F. &amp; Bergenstamm, J. E. von" box="[298,641,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" refId="ref25490" refString="Brauer, F. &amp; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1891) Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museum zu Wien. V. Vorarbeiten zu Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars II. F. Tempsky, Wien, 142 pp." type="book" year="1891">Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
form a sister group to the above 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FB93ACBAD119BBEE" box="[1025,1126,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Polideini">Polideini</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FB33ACB9D079BBEE" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[1185,1286,982,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Panzeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FB33ACB9D079BBEE" box="[1185,1286,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Panzeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FAB5ACBAD0E3BBEE" authorityName="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1893" box="[1319,1436,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyalurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FAB5ACBAD0E3BBEE" box="[1319,1436,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Hyalurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, and the green-bodied tachinids 
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FDD9AC96D67CBC12" box="[587,771,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Chrysosomposis</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FCACAC96D6A5BC12" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[830,986,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FCACAC96D6A5BC12" box="[830,986,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Gymnochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and black tachinid 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FB2CAC96D043BC12" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[1214,1340,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zophomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FB2CAC96D043BC12" box="[1214,1340,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Zophomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in a separate clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD39F45FFAB3D59FF55AB2ED411BDE6" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
It is not easy to reconcile the recent molecular phylogenetic results with the usual morphological systematics of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FF73AB0AD42DBC7E" authorityName=", Cerretti" authorityYear="2010" box="[225,338,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ernestiini">Ernestiini</taxonomicName>
. Most of the genera mentioned above are very similar to each other, even in the male and female terminalia. The genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FE1CABE5D48CBCA2" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[398,499,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Panzeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FE1CABE5D48CBCA2" box="[398,499,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Panzeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FD2AABE6D652BCA2" authorityName="Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm" authorityYear="1893" box="[696,813,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Hyalurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FD2AABE6D652BCA2" box="[696,813,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Hyalurgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the terminalia of both sexes, although the hosts of the former are lepidopterous larvae, mainly 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FDC9ABC2D7AEBCC6" box="[603,721,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
, and those of the latter are sawfly larvae (
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FB37ABC2D02BBCC9" box="[1189,1364,1197,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenthredinidae</taxonomicName>
). Both have the 6th abdominal spiracle situated in the ventral portion of the 6th tergite in the male. This minor character state is not found, so far as I have seen in the Palearctic genera, in the green-bodied 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FBADAB9AD0E3BD0E" authority=", Japanthinomyia" authorityName="Japanthinomyia" box="[1087,1436,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Gymnochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FBADAB9AD1A4BD0E" box="[1087,1243,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Gymnochaeta</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FB7AAB9AD0E3BD0E" box="[1256,1436,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japanthinomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FF57AA76D402BD32" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1916" box="[197,381,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Chrysosomopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FF57AA76D402BD32" box="[197,381,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Chrysosomopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the black-bodied 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FDDBAA76D7B8BD32" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[585,711,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zophomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FDDBAA76D7B8BD32" box="[585,711,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Zophomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and one of the Palearctic polideine genera, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FB3CAA76D18CBD32" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[1198,1267,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Lypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FB3CAA76D18CBD32" box="[1198,1267,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Lypha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is, however, variable (up to the subgenera?) in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FD19AA51D678BD56" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[651,775,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Linnaemya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FD19AA51D678BD56" box="[651,775,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Linnaemya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the 6th abdominal spiracle situated in the membrane below the 6th abdominal tergite or included in the ventral portion of the tergite. In the genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FB72AA0ED0E3BD7A" authorityName="Mesnil &amp; Shima" authorityYear="1977" box="[1248,1436,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Symmorphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FB72AA0ED0E3BD7A" box="[1248,1436,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Symmorphomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CE4C6FFAB3D59FF5BAAEAD456BD9E" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" box="[201,297,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eloceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9184357FFAB3D59FF5BAAEAD456BD9E" box="[201,297,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Eloceria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the 6th abdominal spiracle is included in the tergite. It is necessary to examine more carefully the morphology of these tachinid genera to further resolve their relationships and to propose the appropriate tribal classification for them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>