151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EBC56973E65F11D13A3400040FFDBAE3">Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) at Lost Creek Lake, Texas, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="302E03C694401817FFBD7741DA7691DD">Ernst, Andrej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4871D33129F5F0BE54E22AD2E7B30538">Claussen, Anna Lene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D45C8B3E28BD344FC7578942864BF6D2">Seuss, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8573FE49D8ECF0E6EB9D77EA308B8FD6">Wyse Jackson, Patrick N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D58C6C7E8660D2BE9BC0578DDE0927E6">Palaeontologia Electronica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6563E9DC05C15F897F3603B654319799">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="B678D7CFDDEF59B7BF1A5DEE8635094A">a 15</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6E119998A00A5C61784B06FC5215C9B9">2022-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BAA0DCF6EBDE9BE11B13C46E53EC9212">25</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DC14E64A96B003410C6793EF18F9C711">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03C387F19A1439702C1C042EF4294890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F19A1439702C1C042EF4294890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387F19A1439702C1C042EF4294890" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A1439702C1C042EF7D64C0E" box="[280,704,592,618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1439702C1C042EF7D64C0E" blockId="8.[237,746,560,618]" box="[280,704,592,618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D09D818B9A1439702C1C042EF7D64C0E" box="[280,704,592,618]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1439702C69042EF7D64C0E" ID-CoL="84PF8" authority="Ulrich, 1882" authorityName="Ulrich" authorityYear="1882" box="[365,704,592,618]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Cystodictyonidae" genus="Cystodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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CYSTODICTYA
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A1439702F36042FF7D64C0E" author="Ulrich, E. O." box="[562,704,593,618]" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 5: 121" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="232 - 257" part="175" refId="ref27982" refString="Ulrich, E. O. 1882. American Palaeozoic Bryozoa. The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 5: 121 - 175, 232 - 257." title="American Palaeozoic Bryozoa" type="journal article" year="1882">Ulrich, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A1439702DC40405F6184CD1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1439702DC40405F6184CD1" blockId="8.[192,793,635,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation id="3B023CBA9A1439702DC40405F75C4CD0" location="Lower Mississippian" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1439702DC40405F4784CF0" bold="true" box="[192,366,635,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54D188459A1439702DC40405F5EA4CF0" box="[192,252,635,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1439702C730405F7874CF0" ID-CoL="86CNJ" authority="Ulrich, 1882" authorityName="Ulrich" authorityYear="1882" box="[375,657,635,660]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Cystodictyonidae" genus="Cystodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ocellata">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1439702C730405F4E34CF0" box="[375,501,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. ocellata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A1439702CFA0405F7874CF0" author="Ulrich, E. O." box="[510,657,635,660]" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 5: 121" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="232 - 257" part="175" refId="ref27982" refString="Ulrich, E. O. 1882. American Palaeozoic Bryozoa. The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 5: 121 - 175, 232 - 257." title="American Palaeozoic Bryozoa" type="journal article" year="1882">Ulrich, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<location id="8EB5603C9A1439702C5304E5F75C4CD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F19A1439702C1C042EF4294890:8EB5603C9A1439702C5304E5F75C4CD0" box="[343,586,667,692]" name="Lower Mississippian" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lower Mississippian</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B023CBA9A1439702F5004E5F61C4CD1" box="[596,778,667,693]" country="United States of America" location="Kentucky" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kentucky" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="49AEF8059A1439702F5004E5F7D24CD0" box="[596,708,667,692]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A1439702FCB04E5F61C4CD1" box="[719,778,667,693]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A1439702DC404C5F4B74B10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1439702DC404C5F4B74B10" blockId="8.[192,793,635,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1439702DC404C5F4514CB0" bold="true" box="[192,327,699,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Bifoliate colonies, strap-like, branching in plane of mesotheca. Autozooecia with peristomes and lunaria. Ridges between autozooecial rows lacking. Mesotheca thin to moderately thick, indistinctly laminated to granular-prismatic, with low ridges, running parallel to ranges of autozooecia. Autozooecia teardrop-shaped at their bases, quadrate in transverse section; partly isolated by boxlike vesicles; recumbent portion short; blunt proximolateral hemisepta at zooecial bend, indenting zooecial cavity and producing slight hookshaped appearance of autozooecia in deep tangential section. Diaphragms lacking. Walls laminated; boundary serrated, tubules in cortex. Lunarium in exozone, light coloured, laminated, some with core and proximal rib. Compound range walls thin in endozone with dark boundary continuous into dark central layer of mesotheca; thick in exozone with many flexures and irregular tubuli. Vesicles small, boxlike, in endozone; low blisters in inner exozone; stereom in exozone; laminated with tubuli and flexures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A1439702DC40305F4294890" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1439702DC40305F41348D0" blockId="8.[192,793,635,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1439702DC40305F42E4BF0" bold="true" box="[192,312,1403,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1439702C430305F76F4BF0" authority="Ulrich, 1882" authorityName="Ulrich" authorityYear="1882" box="[327,633,1403,1429]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Cystodictyonidae" genus="Cystodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1439702C430305F4C74BF1" box="[327,465,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cystodictya</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A1439702CE40305F76F4BF0" author="Ulrich, E. O." box="[480,633,1403,1428]" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 5: 121" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="232 - 257" part="175" refId="ref27982" refString="Ulrich, E. O. 1882. American Palaeozoic Bryozoa. The Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 5: 121 - 175, 232 - 257." title="American Palaeozoic Bryozoa" type="journal article" year="1882">Ulrich, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1439702DC403E5F73A4BD0" authority="d'Orbigny, 1849" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1849" box="[192,556,1435,1461]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Cystodictyonidae" genus="Sulcoretepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1439702DC403E5F4704BD0" box="[192,358,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sulcoretepora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A1439702C6A03E5F73A4BD0" author="d'Orbigny, A. D." box="[366,556,1435,1461]" journalOrPublisher="Victor Masson, Paris" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref22790" refString="d'Orbigny, A. D. 1849. Prodrome de paleontologie stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques rayonnes, faisant suite ou cours elementaire de paleontologie et geologie stratigraphique. Volume 1. Victor Masson, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45605" title="Prodrome de paleontologie stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques rayonnes, faisant suite ou cours elementaire de paleontologie et geologie stratigraphique. Volume 1" type="book" year="1849">d’Orbigny, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in possessing teardrop-shaped apertures, straight mesotheca and autozooecial walls, which are distinctly tripartite in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1439702DC40385F4704870" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1849" box="[192,358,1531,1556]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Cystodictyonidae" genus="Sulcoretepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1439702DC40385F4704870" box="[192,358,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sulcoretepora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and more homogenous in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1439702FAD0385F5F54850" authorityName="Ulrich" authorityYear="1882" class="Stenolaemata" family="Cystodictyonidae" genus="Cystodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1439702FAD0385F5F54850" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cystodictya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1439702CAD0065F7254851" authorityName="Ulrich" authorityYear="1882" box="[425,563,1563,1589]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Cystodictyonidae" genus="Cystodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1439702CAD0065F7254851" box="[425,563,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cystodictya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses hemisepta, which are absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1439702F6F0045F6074830" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1849" box="[619,785,1595,1620]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Cystodictyonidae" genus="Sulcoretepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1439702F6F0045F6074830" box="[619,785,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sulcoretepora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1439702DC40025F45C4811" authorityName="Ulrich" authorityYear="1882" box="[192,330,1627,1653]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Cystodictyonidae" genus="Cystodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1439702DC40025F45C4811" box="[192,330,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cystodictya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A1439702CE50025F7BA4810" authority="Ulrich" authorityName="Ulrich" box="[481,684,1627,1652]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Cystodictyonidae" genus="Dichotrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystoporida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1439702CE50025F7764810" box="[481,608,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dichotrypa</emphasis>
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Ulrich
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A1439702FD60025F5E948F0" author="Miller, S. A." journalOrPublisher="Western Methodist Book Concern, Cincinnati" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref25575" refString="Miller, S. A. 1889. North American geology and palaeontology for the use of amateurs, students and scientists. Western Methodist Book Concern, Cincinnati. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 28778" title="North American geology and palaeontology for the use of amateurs, students and scientists" type="book" year="1889">Miller, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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, in lacking acanthostyles in its exterior stereom.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A1439702DC400C5F4294890" blockId="8.[192,793,635,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A1439702DC400C5F44D48B1" bold="true" box="[192,347,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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Middle Devonian – Pennsylvanian; worldwide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |