171 lines
19 KiB
XML
171 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="1CA1E1522B0FB8A87FD8FA549F4B21C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="9505" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1747654" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e0de6ff-c2b8-4115-a034-70f80e8f254d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290415" ID-ZooBank="324E4AF7-3032-4573-98AC-CABAE316F33E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606310908107" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Noyes, John S. & Higashiura, Yoshimitsu" docDate="2020" docId="03C387B2FFC8FFDFFE7FFB2EFE4C410A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.9-12.665-679.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astymachus felix Singh and Hayat" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="671" masterDocId="FFFAFFCAFFCEFFD8FFD1FF81FFDC4338" masterDocTitle="The species of Astymachus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) ı potentially important parasitoids of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) associated with grasses (Poaceae) ı with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="679" masterPageNumber="665" pageNumber="670" updateTime="1698846544178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E5E58EEDEB91E22EA8D2A1B07151252E">The species of Astymachus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) ı potentially important parasitoids of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) associated with grasses (Poaceae) ı with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39F87D92160FCCDFE6A287B4EEF37EDA">Noyes, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="95CAF44FFEDAD3FDF5CFD709E4B03EC7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E7DAF5ACDC996EEFC853B82DBDBFF12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2428ED768FFA67CD968F932E0EA1FBAE">Higashiura, Yoshimitsu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="13A32FAA963707B39359ECF76D1DB777">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D99FB8B21B5EE014A0DEDE29088AB6AA">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D20D7BA94B1B29C7C06089DA59FFD87">
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<mods:date id="E2831B6FDCD5A0493D8689873D964A10">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1232301620B2E25DDE8BEFB34E613551">2020-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3E7906C6F6EE4CAA8B68F44BC8E8C094">54</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8E708B5458FEA995D28125B4E48D49F5" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2020.1747654</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C387B2FFC8FFDFFE7FFB2EFE4C410A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170529770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B2FFC8FFDFFE7FFB2EFE4C410A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387B2FFC8FFDFFE7FFB2EFE4C410A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="671" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">
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<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC8FFDEFE7FFB2EFCA947F0" box="[430,885,1199,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC8FFDEFE7FFB2EFCA947F0" blockId="6.[430,885,1199,1259]" box="[430,885,1199,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">
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<heading id="D09D81C8FFC8FFDEFE7FFB2EFCA947F0" box="[430,885,1199,1224]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC8FFDEFE7FFB2EFCA947F0" bold="true" box="[430,885,1199,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">
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||
4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC8FFDEFE1CFB2EFCA947F0" ID-CoL="J64W" authority="Singh and Hayat" authorityName="Singh and Hayat" box="[461,885,1199,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felix">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC8FFDEFE1CFB2EFD4047F0" bold="true" box="[461,668,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">Astymachus felix</emphasis>
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Singh and Hayat
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC8FFDEFD83FB53FD0D47D3" box="[594,721,1234,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC8FFDEFD83FB53FD0D47D3" blockId="6.[430,885,1199,1259]" box="[594,721,1234,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="13512A21FFC8FFDEFD8BFB53FD1547D3" box="[602,713,1234,1259]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="9.[160,235,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,147,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2. Astymachus saccharum sp. nov.: (a) head (holotype); (b) antenna ♀ (holotype); (c) apex of fore wing venation (paratype); (d) fore wing (paratype). Astymachus felix Singh and Hayat: (e) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus phainae Sugonjaev: (f) fore wing; (g) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus lasallei sp. nov. (holotype) (h) antenna ♀; (i) head; (j) fore wing; (k) discal setae below marginal vein, enlarged (differential interference contrast); (l) apex of fore wing venation. Asymachus phragmitis Trjapitzin: (m) head; (n) antenna ♀. (Figures e-g courtesy of Mohammad Hayat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290425/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">Figure 2e</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC8FFDEFF71FA87FBCD467A" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC8FFDEFF71FA87FBCD467A" blockId="6.[160,1135,1286,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A118AFFC8FFDEFF71FA87FBCD467A" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10B5FFC8FFDEFF71FA87FD724627" author="Singh S & Hayat M" box="[160,686,1286,1311]" page="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" year="2005">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC8FFDEFF71FA87FD724627" ID-CoL="J64W" authority="Singh and Hayat, 2005: 62 - 64" authorityName="Singh and Hayat" authorityPageNumber="62 - 64" authorityYear="2005" box="[160,686,1286,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felix">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC8FFDEFF71FA87FE8A4627" box="[160,342,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">Astymachus felix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B55FFC8FFDEFE8CFA86FD724627" author="Singh S & Hayat M" box="[349,686,1287,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref7588" refString="Singh S, Hayat M. 2005. Description of three new and record of two known species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from northeast India. Entomon. 30 (1): 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Singh and Hayat, 2005: 62
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC8FFDEFD52FA86FD4C4627" box="[643,656,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">–</emphasis>
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64
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B023CF9FFC8FFDEFD69FA86FBB34627" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2987374304" box="[696,1135,1287,1311]" collectionCode="FRID" country="India" location="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D18806FFC8FFDEFD69FA86FCC34627" box="[696,799,1287,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2DFFC8FFDEFCF6FA86FCE74627" box="[807,827,1287,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7634FFC8FFDEFC99FA86FC5E4627" box="[840,898,1287,1311]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE61FFC8FFDEFC5DFA86FC1E4627" box="[908,962,1287,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">FRID</collectionCode>
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, not examined.
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</materialsCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC8FFDEFF71FAA8FE28467A" ID-CoL="J64X" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[160,500,1321,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC8FFDEFF71FAA8FE4D467A" box="[160,401,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">Astymachus japonicus</emphasis>
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Howard
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10B5FFC8FFDEFE2FFAABFC9A467A" author="Fatima A & Shafee SA" box="[510,838,1322,1346]" page="117" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B55FFC8FFDEFE2FFAABFC9A467A" author="Fatima A & Shafee SA" box="[510,838,1322,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" pagination="141" refId="ref7030" refString="Fatima A, Shafee SA. 1994. Studies on the taxonomy of Indian encyrtids (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Aligarh Muslim Univ Publ, Zool Ser Indian Insect Types. 15: 141." type="journal article" year="1994">Fatima and Shafee 1994: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Misidentification.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC8FFDFFF71FAEFFBE643F1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="671" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC8FFDFFF71FAEFFBE643F1" blockId="6.[160,1156,1390,1727]" lastBlockId="7.[160,1155,141,201]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="671" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC8FFDEFF71FAEFFEC646BF" bold="true" box="[160,282,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC8FFDEFEFBFAEFFEA446BF" box="[298,376,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">Female</emphasis>
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||
. Length, including ovipositor,
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<quantity id="4C929B41FFC8FFDEFD04FAEEFCA446BF" box="[725,888,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="670" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.25">
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1.25
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC8FFDEFCD5FAEEFCCD46BF" box="[772,785,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">–</emphasis>
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1.45 mm
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</quantity>
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. Body generally yellow, frons suffused pale brown anterior to median ocellus, gena dusky, antenna brown; fore wing generally suffused pale brown with a small, more strongly infuscate area on and below marginal vein and a slightly darker elongate streak parallel to posterior margin proximally; head about 1.8× as long as eye; palp formula 4
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC8FFDEFCF0FA7BFCF2452A" box="[801,814,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">–</emphasis>
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3; antenna with F1
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC8FFDEFC2BFA7BFBDB452A" box="[1018,1031,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">–</emphasis>
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F5 strongly transverse, anneliform; linear sensilla only on F6; clava entire; scutellum with about 16
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC8FFDEFB8BF99DFBBB450C" box="[1114,1127,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">–</emphasis>
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18 setae; wings not shortened, fore wing about 3.3× as long as wide, reaching well past cercal plates; marginal vein (
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<figureCitation id="13512A21FFC8FFDEFE08F9E3FD9D4542" box="[473,577,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="9.[160,235,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,147,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2. Astymachus saccharum sp. nov.: (a) head (holotype); (b) antenna ♀ (holotype); (c) apex of fore wing venation (paratype); (d) fore wing (paratype). Astymachus felix Singh and Hayat: (e) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus phainae Sugonjaev: (f) fore wing; (g) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus lasallei sp. nov. (holotype) (h) antenna ♀; (i) head; (j) fore wing; (k) discal setae below marginal vein, enlarged (differential interference contrast); (l) apex of fore wing venation. Asymachus phragmitis Trjapitzin: (m) head; (n) antenna ♀. (Figures e-g courtesy of Mohammad Hayat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290425/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">Figure 2e</figureCitation>
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) not quite reaching anterior wing margin and about as long as stigmal vein; discal setae (
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<figureCitation id="13512A21FFC8FFDEFD9EF904FD6645A5" box="[591,698,1669,1693]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="9.[160,235,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,147,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2. Astymachus saccharum sp. nov.: (a) head (holotype); (b) antenna ♀ (holotype); (c) apex of fore wing venation (paratype); (d) fore wing (paratype). Astymachus felix Singh and Hayat: (e) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus phainae Sugonjaev: (f) fore wing; (g) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus lasallei sp. nov. (holotype) (h) antenna ♀; (i) head; (j) fore wing; (k) discal setae below marginal vein, enlarged (differential interference contrast); (l) apex of fore wing venation. Asymachus phragmitis Trjapitzin: (m) head; (n) antenna ♀. (Figures e-g courtesy of Mohammad Hayat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290425/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="670">Figure 2e</figureCitation>
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) below marginal vein about as long as distance between them or at least 4× as long as diameter of socket; ovipositor about 2.6× mid tibia and 2.4× gonostylus.
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC9FFDFFDD8FF0CFDE2439E" box="[521,574,141,166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B41FFC9FFDFFD77FF0FFC95439E" box="[678,841,142,166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="0.87" pageId="7" pageNumber="671" unit="mm" value="1.02" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="0.87">
|
||
0.87
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC9FFDFFD05FF0FFD3D439E" box="[724,737,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.17 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to female; antenna with F1 subquadrate, F2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC9FFDFFE60FF30FE6243F1" box="[433,446,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">–</emphasis>
|
||
F5 strongly transverse, subequal, F6 larger, subquadrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC9FFDFFF71FF78FE5E422A" box="[160,386,249,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="671" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC9FFDFFF71FF78FE5E422A" blockId="7.[160,386,249,274]" box="[160,386,249,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC9FFDFFF71FF78FF22422A" bold="true" box="[160,254,249,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC9FFDFFF71FEC3FC234263" box="[160,1023,322,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="671" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC9FFDFFF71FEC3FC234263" blockId="7.[160,1023,322,347]" box="[160,1023,322,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC9FFDFFF71FEC3FEEF4263" bold="true" box="[160,307,322,347]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7634FFC9FFDFFE92FEC2FEA64263" box="[323,378,323,347]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF846FFC9FFDFFE56FEC2FE084263" box="[391,468,323,347]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF846FFC9FFDFFE0EFEC2FD9C4263" box="[479,576,323,347]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">Manipur</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF846FFC9FFDFFD9BFEC2FD394263" box="[586,741,323,347]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B55FFC9FFDFFD29FEC2FC2E4263" author="Singh S & Hayat M" box="[760,1010,323,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="671" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref7588" refString="Singh S, Hayat M. 2005. Description of three new and record of two known species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from northeast India. Entomon. 30 (1): 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="2005">Singh and Hayat 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC9FFDFFF71FE0AFE04429C" box="[160,472,395,420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="671" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC9FFDFFF71FE0AFE04429C" blockId="7.[160,472,395,420]" box="[160,472,395,420]" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC9FFDFFF71FE0AFE5A429C" bold="true" box="[160,390,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC9FFDFFF71FE55FE4C410A" pageId="7" pageNumber="671" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC9FFDFFF71FE55FE4C410A" blockId="7.[160,1155,468,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC9FFDFFF71FE55FEF942D5" bold="true" box="[160,293,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="671">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of this species can be recognised by the relatively long setae on the wing disc. It is the only species known where the setae are as long as the distance between the sockets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |