365 lines
39 KiB
XML
365 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="F5FA3C0EF6D0565CA1B64261EFB6523A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4216.3.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="37359" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.231794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61dd696e-205c-47b2-b5b0-200b46743fc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231794" ID-ZooBank="4015302B-3141-4281-94E2-4D9966681F70" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1483687744404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moulton, John K." docDate="2017" docId="03C38796FFBEFFAEF6DBAA4EE3C209BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4216.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4216 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dixa elkmontensis Moulton, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FFFAFFEEFFB9FFA7F64CAC4EE234096B" masterDocTitle="The true identity of Dixa modesta Johannsen (Diptera: Dixidae) resolved: synonymy of Dixa similis Johannsen, designation of the Dixa ubiquita species group, and description of three new eastern Nearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1698435394506" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9916CA29081D536FCCB171C744CF041F">
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<mods:title id="CEFA686E468BF31DD57FCE18437E4F97">The true identity of Dixa modesta Johannsen (Diptera: Dixidae) resolved: synonymy of Dixa similis Johannsen, designation of the Dixa ubiquita species group, and description of three new eastern Nearctic species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6C5D3C05CFB1293025770DB803854833" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3726C7ED982F249D82C94FA8E19B7C0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D4049D165839A78EB93C5EF6B3015D76">Moulton, John K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8956AAB729BF694CAE5B02DBAEAB126D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="65E74DF3A6F42943EA293937ACDE24EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="08838C44E841A041E59B68E0E5084011">
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<mods:date id="C584E7BA0218A3E7183538C65AD0EDDE">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1BF59EC9B55086C1CAA489BCC65B5DD0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C9088FBB076F6453821A00489585238D">4216</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7FDA99685553085177D9844DCEC23024" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AF6E27AF9B43119E230CBB4FCB7881C0">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D6AEBB03C03E3196843568BE47CFE811">247</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B1D72AC6CC66F1D0187BAD0158EB327C">260</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9E397DB1648A0DC21F7B0EB8776CD691">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C76C05E323D827F04B3103AD1DCA20BC" type="CLB-Dataset">37359</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23F86D45F71427BD4107FFFED4619B00" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.231794</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E0B0912FCDC9DD7695F8A11EBF1FADBB" type="GBIF-Dataset">61dd696e-205c-47b2-b5b0-200b46743fc0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84D6892015F9B9E9A09877C1D8CA7B9B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B500108410F9E2E729A57D004B36D0A" type="Zenodo-Dep">231794</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89C8D6EAE709016C2B9410EA9A0B6C77" type="ZooBank">4015302B-3141-4281-94E2-4D9966681F70</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C38796FFBEFFAEF6DBAA4EE3C209BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042185" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126094541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042185" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38796FFBEFFAEF6DBAA4EE3C209BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C38796FFBEFFAEF6DBAA4EE3C209BE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
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<subSubSection id="C370650BFFBEFFA0F6DBAA4EE3650F57" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD53680FFBEFFA0F6DBAA4EE3EF0F70" blockId="7.[151,475,1536,1596]" box="[151,475,1536,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
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<heading id="D09D81ECFFBEFFA0F6DBAA4EE3EF0F70" bold="true" box="[151,475,1536,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F6DBAA4EE3EF0F70" bold="true" box="[151,475,1536,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFBEFFA0F6DBAA4EE3430F71" ID-CoL="9HRKC" box="[151,375,1536,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elkmontensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F6DBAA4EE3430F71" bold="true" box="[151,375,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Dixa elkmontensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFBEFFA0F732AA4FE3EF0F70" box="[382,475,1537,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD53680FFBEFFA0F6DBAA6DE3650F57" blockId="7.[151,475,1536,1596]" box="[151,337,1571,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13512A05FFBEFFA0F6D3AA6DE3140F57" box="[159,288,1571,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1420,1443]" captionTargetBox="[180,1436,265,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia (rotated orientation), 12, Dixa ubiquita sp. nov., lateral view; 13, D. ubiquita sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. ubiquita sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. elkmontensis sp. nov., lateral view; 16, D. elkmontensis sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. elkmontensis sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. vockerothi, lateral view; 19, D. vockerothi, ventral view; 20, D. vockerothi, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231798/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13512A05FFBEFFA0F767AA6AE37C0F57" box="[299,328,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1348,1371]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,267,1327]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,267,1327]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Male terminalia, dorsal view; 21, Dixa ubiquita sp. nov.; 22, D. elkmontensis sp. nov.; 23, D. vockerothi sp. nov. Abbreviations: gcx = gonocoxa; S = sternite; ses = subepandrial sclerite (distal lobes); T = tergite. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231799/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370650BFFBEFFA0F6DBAA25E03D0E53" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD53680FFBEFFA0F6DBAA25E7A90FA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1643,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
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<materialsCitation id="3B023CDDFFBEFFA0F6DBAA25E3E00FA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1423743267" collectingDate="2005-07-26" collectionCode="SEVIER, COUNTY, CNC" collectorName="Elkmont CG & J. K. Moulton" country="United States of America" elevation="626" latitude="35.666534" location="Middle Frk. Little River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.59108" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F6DBAA25E3DE0FEF" bold="true" box="[151,490,1643,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
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<typeStatus id="54D18822FFBEFFA0F6DBAA25E2E60FEF" box="[151,210,1643,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54D18822FFBEFFA0F707AA25E3DE0FEF" box="[331,490,1643,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFD09FFBEFFA0F7B4AA22E0390FE8" box="[504,525,1644,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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labeled: “
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7610FFBEFFA0F432AA22E0880FEF" box="[638,700,1644,1668]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">USA</collectingCountry>
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: TN:
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE45FFBEFFA0F4B7AA22E1EC0FEF" box="[763,984,1644,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">SEVIER COUNTY</collectionCode>
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/
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<location id="8EB5605BFFBEFFA0F5ABAA25E6C30FEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38796FFBEFFAEF6DBAA4EE3C209BE:8EB5605BFFBEFFA0F5ABAA25E6C30FEF" box="[999,1271,1643,1668]" country="United States of America" latitude="35.666534" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.59108" name="Middle Frk. Little River" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Middle Frk. Little River</location>
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/ds of
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<collectorName id="269F5356FFBEFFA0F370AA25E2890FC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Elkmont CG</collectorName>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5047FFBEFFA0F681AAC1E3420FC3" box="[205,374,1679,1704]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="35.666534">N35°39′59.52″</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5047FFBEFFA0F732AAC1E01B0FC3" box="[382,559,1679,1704]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="-83.59108">W83°35′27.89″</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C929B65FFBEFFA0F470AAC1E0B70FC3" box="[572,643,1679,1704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="626.0">
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||
<elevation id="0047D1B3FFBEFFA0F470AAC1E0B70FC3" box="[572,643,1679,1704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="626.0">626 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<date id="FFD41040FFBEFFA0F4DFAAC1E1250FC3" box="[659,785,1679,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" value="2005-07-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF90E9A8FFBEFFA0F4DFAAC1E1250FC3" box="[659,785,1679,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" value="2005-07-26">26.vii.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName id="269F5356FFBEFFA0F56FAADEE18A0FC3" box="[803,958,1679,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">J.K. Moulton</collectorName>
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”; “
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<typeStatus id="54D18822FFBEFFA0F593AADEE6410FC3" box="[991,1141,1680,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
/
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFBEFFA0F2C9AAC1E68F0FC3" box="[1157,1211,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dixa</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFBEFFA0F287AAC1E76A0FC3" box="[1227,1374,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elkmontensis">elkmontensis</taxonomicName>
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/
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<collectorName id="269F5356FFBEFFA0F323AADEE2CC0FA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">J.K. Moulton</collectorName>
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[red label]” (
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE45FFBEFFA0F7C0AAFAE3FF0FA7" box="[396,459,1716,1740]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F792AAFDE0BF0FA7" bold="true" box="[478,651,1715,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">PARATYPES:</emphasis>
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Same data as holotype, 4♂ and 5♀ to CNC and 5♂ and 5♀ to USNM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD53680FFBEFFA0F68BAA99E03D0E53" blockId="7.[151,1437,1643,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
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<materialsCitation id="3B023CDDFFBEFFA0F68BAA99E1950E7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1423743254" collectingDate="2005-07-26" collectionCode="SEVIER, COUNTY" collectorName="Elkmont CG" country="United States of America" elevation="626" latitude="35.666534" location="Middle Frk. Little River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.59108" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="15">
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<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F68BAA99E0040F9B" bold="true" box="[199,560,1751,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F40CAA99E0B50F9B" bold="true" box="[576,641,1751,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7610FFBEFFA0F40CAA99E0480F9B" box="[576,636,1751,1776]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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TN:
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<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F4F3AA96E1B90F84" box="[703,909,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE45FFBEFFA0F4F3AA96E1B90F84" box="[703,909,1752,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">SEVIER COUNTY</collectionCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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<location id="8EB5605BFFBEFFA0F5D0AA99E6860F9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38796FFBEFFAEF6DBAA4EE3C209BE:8EB5605BFFBEFFA0F5D0AA99E6860F9B" box="[924,1202,1751,1776]" country="United States of America" latitude="35.666534" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.59108" name="Middle Frk. Little River" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Middle Frk. Little River</location>
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, d/s of
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<collectorName id="269F5356FFBEFFA0F344AA99E7AC0F9B" box="[1288,1432,1751,1776]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Elkmont CG</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5047FFBEFFA0F6DBAAB5E30B0E7F" box="[151,319,1787,1812]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="35.666534">N35°39′59.52″</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5047FFBEFFA0F70BAAB5E3CC0E7F" box="[327,504,1787,1812]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" precision="1" value="-83.59108">W83°35′27.89″</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4C929B65FFBEFFA0F448AAB5E07A0E78" box="[516,590,1787,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="626.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047D1B3FFBEFFA0F448AAB5E07A0E78" box="[516,590,1787,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="626.0">626 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFD41040FFBEFFA0F417AAB5E0E90E7F" box="[603,733,1787,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" value="2005-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E9A8FFBEFFA0F417AAB5E0E90E7F" box="[603,733,1787,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" value="2005-07-26">26.vii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, JKM (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD09FFBEFFA0F57EAAB5E1520E7F" box="[818,870,1787,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD09FFBEFFA0F53EAAB2E1A30E7F" box="[882,919,1788,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Same data,
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<date id="FFD41040FFBEFFA0F27EAAB5E6850E7F" box="[1074,1201,1787,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" value="2011-07-16">16.vii.2011</date>
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(7♂, 4♀, 1L); Same data,
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<date id="FFD41040FFBEFFA0F698AB51E3780E53" box="[212,332,1823,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" value="2012-06-15">15.vi.2012</date>
|
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(57♂, 13♀, 5L).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C370650BFFBEFFAFF68BAB0DE1D809BE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53680FFBEFFAFF68BAB0DE1D809BE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1643,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F68BAB0DE3750E37" bold="true" box="[199,321,1859,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFBEFFA0F550AB0BE1AB0E37" box="[796,927,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubiquita" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F550AB0BE1AB0E37" box="[796,927,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">D. ubiquita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F5E6AB0DE6330E37" bold="true" box="[938,1031,1859,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFBEFFA0F5E6AB0DE6330E37" box="[938,1031,1859,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFBEFFA0F209AB0BE6D40E37" box="[1093,1248,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F209AB0BE66D0E37" box="[1093,1113,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F227AB0DE6D40E37" box="[1131,1248,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F2A7AB0DE77C0E37" bold="true" box="[1259,1352,1859,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFBEFFA0F2A7AB0DE77C0E37" box="[1259,1352,1859,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the following characters:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F7D1AB29E0790EEB" bold="true" box="[413,589,1895,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Morphological</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal gonocoxal lobe with apex subovoid, directed posterodorsally; proximal lobe of SES acute, with thin, strap-like connection to proctiger; apical lobe of SES broad, with apex directed ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFBEFFA0F724ABE1E3DC0EA3" bold="true" box="[360,488,1967,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Molecular.</emphasis>
|
||
Within the 66 nucleotides (22 codons) shown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A05FFBEFFA0F5B7ABE1E6780EA3" box="[1019,1100,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="13.[151,249,1271,1293]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,930,1238]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,917,1250]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 35. Selected portion of big zinc finger (BZF) gene useful for distinguishing the three recognized species of the Dixa ubiquita species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231803/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="254">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) a thymine at position 26 (vs. adenine) and a thymine at position 38 (vs. cytosine) serve to distinguish this species from the other two. Within the encompassing amplified fragment of BZF,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF4CEACD7E10309DB" box="[642,823,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elkmontensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF4CEACD7E10309DB" box="[642,823,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. elkmontensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF50CACD9E1A809DB" bold="true" box="[832,924,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB1FFAFF50CACD9E1A809DB" box="[832,924,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is 4.5% divergent from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF2FAACD7E70309DB" box="[1206,1335,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubiquita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF2FAACD7E70309DB" box="[1206,1335,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. ubiquita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF30CACD9E7A809DB" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB1FFAFF30CACD9E7A809DB" box="[1344,1436,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and 9.1% divergent from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF7F9ACF3E07809BE" box="[437,588,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF7F9ACF3E07809BE" box="[437,588,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF418ACF2E09909BE" bold="true" box="[596,685,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB1FFAFF418ACF2E09909BE" box="[596,685,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(JK Moulton, unpublished).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF156608FFB1FFAFF6DBA9C2E0B00C95" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" targetBox="[180,1436,265,1397]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53680FFB1FFAFF6DBA9C2E0B00C95" blockId="8.[151,1436,1420,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF6DBA9C2E3620CC9" bold="true" box="[151,342,1420,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">FIGURES 12–20.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia (rotated orientation),
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF4A6A9C3E13E0CC9" bold="true" box="[746,778,1421,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">12,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF55FA9C0E1960CC9" box="[787,930,1420,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubiquita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF55FA9C0E1960CC9" box="[787,930,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Dixa ubiquita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF5E7A9C3E1CA0CC9" bold="true" box="[939,1022,1421,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB1FFAFF5E7A9C3E1CA0CC9" box="[939,1022,1421,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF2D5A9C3E68C0CC9" bold="true" box="[1177,1208,1421,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">13,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF28EA9C0E70D0CC9" box="[1218,1337,1420,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubiquita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF28EA9C0E70D0CC9" box="[1218,1337,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. ubiquita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF30EA9C3E7A10CC9" bold="true" box="[1346,1429,1421,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB1FFAFF30EA9C3E7A10CC9" box="[1346,1429,1421,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF768A9E5E3770CAB" bold="true" box="[292,323,1451,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">14,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF706A9E2E38A0CAA" box="[330,446,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubiquita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF706A9E2E38A0CAA" box="[330,446,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. ubiquita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF789A9E2E0220CAA" bold="true" box="[453,534,1452,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB1FFAFF789A9E2E0220CAA" box="[453,534,1452,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, terminal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF4F3A9E5E0EA0CAB" bold="true" box="[703,734,1451,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">15,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF4AAA9E2E1BC0CAA" box="[742,904,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elkmontensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF4AAA9E2E1BC0CAA" box="[742,904,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. elkmontensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF5C3A9E2E1D40CAA" bold="true" box="[911,992,1452,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB1FFAFF5C3A9E2E1D40CAA" box="[911,992,1452,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF238A9E5E6A70CAB" bold="true" box="[1140,1171,1451,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">16,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF2D6A9E2E7090CAA" box="[1178,1341,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elkmontensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF2D6A9E2E7090CAA" box="[1178,1341,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. elkmontensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF308A9E2E7A10CAA" bold="true" box="[1348,1429,1452,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB1FFAFF308A9E2E7A10CAA" box="[1348,1429,1452,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF768A984E3770CB4" bold="true" box="[292,323,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">17,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF706A985E3D90C8B" box="[330,493,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elkmontensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF706A985E3D90C8B" box="[330,493,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. elkmontensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF7B8A984E0710CB4" bold="true" box="[500,581,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB1FFAFF7B8A984E0710CB4" box="[500,581,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, terminal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF4A2A984E1390CB4" bold="true" box="[750,781,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">18,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF559A985E1AA0C8B" box="[789,926,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF559A985E1AA0C8B" box="[789,926,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF27EA984E6650CB4" bold="true" box="[1074,1105,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">19,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF214A985E6D60C8B" box="[1112,1250,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF214A985E6D60C8B" box="[1112,1250,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF330A984E7A80CB4" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1482,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">20,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF6DBA9A4E3140C95" box="[151,288,1512,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF6DBA9A4E3140C95" box="[151,288,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370650BFFB1FFAFF68BAA6BE3580FA5" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53680FFB1FFAFF68BAA6BE0E50FED" blockId="8.[151,1437,1573,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF68BAA6BE3910F55" bold="true" box="[199,421,1573,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF45AAA69E0AC0F55" box="[534,664,1573,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubiquita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF45AAA69E0AC0F55" box="[534,664,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. ubiquita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB1FFAFF4EEAA6BE0C90F55" box="[674,765,1573,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF4EEAA6BE0C90F55" bold="true" box="[674,765,1573,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, except as follows: Wing length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF2C8AA69E6A60F55" box="[1156,1170,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">n</emphasis>
|
||
=10) 3.4–4.1 (avg=3.7) mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF699AA04E36D0F08" bold="true" box="[213,345,1610,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A05FFB1FFAFF720AA04E3C00F08" box="[364,500,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1420,1443]" captionTargetBox="[180,1436,265,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia (rotated orientation), 12, Dixa ubiquita sp. nov., lateral view; 13, D. ubiquita sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. ubiquita sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. elkmontensis sp. nov., lateral view; 16, D. elkmontensis sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. elkmontensis sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. vockerothi, lateral view; 19, D. vockerothi, ventral view; 20, D. vockerothi, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
): Apex of basal gonocoxal lobe narrower (ca. 1/3–2/
|
||
<date id="FFD41040FFB1FFAFF228AA04E6B30F08" box="[1124,1159,1610,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">5X</date>
|
||
depth of gonocoxite at midpoint in lateral view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A05FFB1FFAFF7FEAA23E0360FED" box="[434,514,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1420,1443]" captionTargetBox="[180,1436,265,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,265,1399]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Male terminalia (rotated orientation), 12, Dixa ubiquita sp. nov., lateral view; 13, D. ubiquita sp. nov., ventral view; 14, D. ubiquita sp. nov., terminal view; 15, D. elkmontensis sp. nov., lateral view; 16, D. elkmontensis sp. nov., ventral view; 17, D. elkmontensis sp. nov., terminal view; 18, D. vockerothi, lateral view; 19, D. vockerothi, ventral view; 20, D. vockerothi, terminal view. Scale bar = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) and less squared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53680FFB1FFAFF68BAADCE3580FA5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1573,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF68BAADCE3110FC0" bold="true" box="[199,293,1682,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF781AADDE3EF0FC1" box="[461,475,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">n</emphasis>
|
||
=10) 3.4–3.9 (avg=3.7) mm. Not reliably separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF223AADDE6C50FC0" box="[1135,1265,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubiquita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF223AADDE6C50FC0" box="[1135,1265,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. ubiquita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF2B7AADCE7620FC0" bold="true" box="[1275,1366,1682,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB1FFAFF2B7AADCE7620FC0" box="[1275,1366,1682,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF3CDAADDE3380FA5" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF3CDAADDE3380FA5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB1FFAFF75FAAFBE3580FA5" box="[275,364,1717,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF75FAAFBE3510FA5" bold="true" box="[275,357,1717,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370650BFFB1FFAFF68BAA94E3D00E7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53680FFB1FFAFF68BAA94E3D00E7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1573,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF68BAA94E37A0F98" bold="true" box="[199,334,1754,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the Elkmont area of Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP), location of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18822FFB1FFAFF6DBAAB1E2F30E7C" box="[151,199,1791,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and only known locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370650BFFB1FFAFF68BAB6CE35C0E35" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53680FFB1FFAFF68BAB6CE35C0E35" blockId="8.[151,1437,1573,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF68BAB6CE3540E50" bold="true" box="[199,352,1826,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the upper reaches of Little River (East Prong) in the Elkmont region of GSMNP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A05FFB1FFAFF74AAB0BE36F0E35" box="[262,347,1861,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="13.[151,249,815,837]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,793]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,193,793]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 34. Known distributions of the three recognized members of the Dixa ubiquita species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231802/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370650BFFB1FFAEF68BAB24E3C209BE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53680FFB1FFAEF68BAB24E3C209BE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1573,2031]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1435,151,213]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF68BAB24E30F0EE8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1898,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species inhabits the widest lotic watercourse (10+m;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A05FFB1FFAFF590AB24E61A0EE9" box="[988,1070,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[180,1398,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[174,1398,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Examples of Dixa ubiquita group habitats. 29 – 30, D. ubiquita sp. nov., 29, Lackey Creek, Blount County, TN; 30, Cosby Creek, GSMNP, Cocke County, TN; 31, D. elkmontensis sp. nov., type and only known locality, East Prong Little River, Elkmont area of GSMNP, Blount County, TN; 32 - 33, D. vockerothi sp. nov., 32, type locality, Mulvihill Brook, Old Chelsea, QC; 33, Woodfin Cascades, Blue Ridge Parkway NP, Haywood County, NC." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231801/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) of any known eastern Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF6DBABC1E2FA0ECD" box="[151,206,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF6DBABC1E2FA0ECD" box="[151,206,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">Dixa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and is the only dixid found in this section of Little River. During warm summer evenings, individuals of this species, particularly males, are readily attracted to UV lights, likely the result of swarming behavior. Morphologically and molecularly, this species is more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF58BAB99E6730E84" box="[967,1095,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubiquita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF58BAB99E6730E84" box="[967,1095,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D. ubiquita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF202AB98E69C0E84" bold="true" box="[1102,1192,2006,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB1FFAFF202AB98E69C0E84" box="[1102,1192,2006,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB1FFAFF348AB99E7A80E84" box="[1284,1436,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF348AB99E72C0E85" box="[1284,1304,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB1FFAFF36BAB98E7A80E84" box="[1319,1436,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="255">vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB0FFAEF6DBACD9E2C609DB" bold="true" box="[151,242,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB0FFAEF6DBACD9E2C609DB" box="[151,242,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The shape of the basal gonocoxal lobe is intermediate to the character states observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB0FFAEF2BDACD7E74709DB" box="[1265,1395,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubiquita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB0FFAEF2BDACD7E74709DB" box="[1265,1395,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">D. ubiquita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB0FFAEF336ACD9E2FC09BE" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB0FFAEF336ACD9E2FC09BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D03FFB0FFAEF6B2ACF3E3A109BE" box="[254,405,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vockerothi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB0FFAEF6B2ACF3E3A109BE" box="[254,405,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">D. vockerothi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA92FFB0FFAEF7D0ACF2E3C209BE" bold="true" box="[412,502,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57E9FFB0FFAEF7D0ACF2E3C209BE" box="[412,502,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |