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<document id="9268DB894E13DBC146AECB6BF611DF40" ID-CLB-Dataset="3058" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9b664cc-3197-44d5-92ca-08f8ce0fcc4f" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5764710" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D36D1E14-73BE-4176-8024-F3673A65B8C1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638894616877" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Psarras, Christos, Koskeridou, Efterpi &amp; Merle, Didier" docDate="2021" docId="03B58177FFBA6C6BFC4E4173A36BF830" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.43.24.1309-1339.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 43 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conilithes striatulus " docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="1320" masterDocId="FF8CF90FFFB66C66FFE64527A673FFDB" masterDocTitle="Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 1: genera Conilithes Swainson, 1840 and Conus (Kalloconus) da Motta, 1991" masterLastPageNumber="1339" masterPageNumber="1309" pageNumber="1319" updateTime="1699472060009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="5065C11C87F80958CFAA7F02EE2B3F68">Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 1: genera Conilithes Swainson, 1840 and Conus (Kalloconus) da Motta, 1991</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF871841DE9BFC1A40B24F97AF8FEE83">Psarras, Christos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F54265D7963314BAEFFA9D2F0F7FE888">National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology &amp; Geoenvironment, Department of Hist. Geology-Paleontology, Athens (Greece)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DB94CE06344DB310ECBAFA84D952F32" type="email">cpsarras@geol.uoa.gr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0074A3D282579F7969D40D5B1236119B">Koskeridou, Efterpi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B60B55DCF9E538702CAD814D42CACFE6">National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Geology &amp; Geoenvironment, Department of Hist. Geology-Paleontology, Athens (Greece)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="928308D8714CCA129DFA27A558E62364" type="email">ekosker@geol.uoa.gr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8DCFAEE576C2D8528A7C12CF30B6CE27">Merle, Didier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA023467274E998A0C5949E245694EEE">CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BEEB55A749DCF4BD4ADFB0672005572" type="email">didier.merle@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D013DE41CF4B158B13D37CFF8E363B47">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="71D092309A379335DF2A30A3BA0FDE24">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21A7A609A936475A61181E7FCF54C11E">43</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B58177FFBA6C6BFC4E4173A36BF830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5768013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191256699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5768013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58177FFBA6C6BFC4E4173A36BF830" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B58177FFBA6C6BFC4E4173A36BF830" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1320" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
<subSubSection id="C30663EAFFBA6C6AFC4E4173A347FBB5" box="[936,1332,1108,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFBA6C6AFC4E4173A347FBB5" blockId="12.[936,1332,1108,1167]" box="[936,1332,1108,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
<heading id="D0EB870DFFBA6C6AFC4E4173A347FBB5" box="[936,1332,1108,1135]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFBA6C6AFC4E4173A347FBB5" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[936,1332,1108,1135]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBA6C6AFC4E4173A2F2FBB4" bold="true" box="[936,1153,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Conilithes striatulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBA6C6AFB764173A35FFBB5" author="BROCCHI G." box="[1168,1324,1108,1134]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref17383" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30663EAFFBA6C6AFBE44153A2A9FB54" box="[1026,1242,1140,1167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFBA6C6AFBE44153A2A9FB54" blockId="12.[936,1332,1108,1167]" box="[1026,1242,1140,1167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
(
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFBA6C6AFBED4153A238FB55" box="[1035,1099,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[132,143,1479,1496]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-291@13.[132,1455,215,1438]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 9. — Conilithes striatulus (Brocchi, 1814) from Tortonian of Crete (Greece). Specimens shown in apertural, abapertural, and apical views under natural and UV light: A, AMPG(IV) 2640, Panassos; B, AMPG(IV) 2641, Panassos; C, MNHN.F.A72597, Crete; D, MNHN.F.A72601, Psalidha; E, AMPG(IV) 2643, Panassos; F, AMPG(IV) 2639, Panassos; G, MNHN.F.A72600, Crete; H, specimen MNHN.F.A72599, Crete; I, AMPG(IV) 2642, Panassos. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764727/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFBA6C6AFBBF4153A206FB55" box="[1113,1141,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[813,824,921,938]" captionTargetBox="[813,1456,215,880]" captionTargetId="figure-718@14.[813,1456,215,880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 10. — Elements constituting the colour pattern of Conilithes striatulus (Brocchi, 1814), AMPG(IV) 2640, Panassos, Crete, Greece. Same specimen as in the Fig. 9A. Scale bar: 0.2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764729/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">10</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C69E05DAFFBA6C6AFB674153A2A2FB55" box="[1153,1233,1140,1166]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[132,143,840,857]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,743]" captionTargetId="figure-514@12.[132,1455,215,743]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4. — Shell measurements and ratios Conilithes striatulus (Brocchi, 1814) from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece). Mean and standard deviation are computed from 11 complete specimens. The largest comes from Panassos (AMPG(IV) 2640)." pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Table 4</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30663EAFFBA6C6AFCCB418AA3E3FAE4" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFBA6C6AFCCB418AA376FB1E" blockId="12.[813,1285,1197,1221]" box="[813,1285,1197,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C174FFFBA6C6AFCCB418AA376FB1E" box="[813,1285,1197,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD1670FFBA6C6AFCCB418AA2FAFB1E" author="BROCCHI G." box="[813,1161,1197,1221]" page="294" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" year="1814">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFBA6C6AFCCB418AA2FAFB1E" ID-CoL="7QT38" authority="Brocchi, 1814: 294" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1814" box="[813,1161,1197,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBA6C6AFCCB418AA5B0FB1E" box="[813,963,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Conus striatulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBA6C6AFC2C418AA2FAFB1E" author="BROCCHI G." box="[970,1161,1197,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref17383" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814: 294</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFBA6C6AFCCB41FAA29FFAD4" blockId="12.[813,1455,1244,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C174FFFBA6C6AFCCB41FAA29FFAD4" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFBA6C6AFCCB41FAA231FB2E" ID-CoL="7QT38" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[813,1090,1245,1269]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus" subGenus="Chelyconus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBA6C6AFCCB41FAA51BFB2F" box="[813,872,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Conus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBA6C6AFC9041FAA5AEFB2E" box="[886,989,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Chelyconus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBA6C6AFC0A41FAA231FB2E" box="[1004,1090,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">striatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD1670FFBA6C6AFBBA41FAA352FB2F" author="SACCO F." box="[1116,1313,1244,1269]" page="93" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBA6C6AFBBA41FAA352FB2F" author="SACCO F." box="[1116,1313,1244,1269]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref20961" refString="SACCO F. 1893 a. - I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 13 [a]: (Conidae) (Fasciolo Primo). Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, series 2, 44: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1893">Sacco 1893a: 93-96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs 30- 31, 34. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD1670FFBA6C6AFC7E41D0A2FCFAD4" author="MUNIZ SOLIS R." box="[920,1167,1271,1295]" page="61" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBA6C6AFC7E41D0A2FCFAD4" author="MUNIZ SOLIS R." box="[920,1167,1271,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" pagination="31 - 90" refId="ref20402" refString="MUNIZ SOLIS R. 1999. - The genus Conus L., 1758 (Gastropoda, Neogastropoda) from the Pliocene of Estepona (Malaga, Spain). Iberus: revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Malacologia 17: 31 - 90." type="journal article" year="1999">Muñiz Solís 1999: 61-63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 8I-J.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFBA6C6AFCCB4000A3E3FAE4" blockId="12.[813,1424,1319,1343]" box="[813,1424,1319,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C174FFFBA6C6AFCCB4000A3E3FAE4" box="[813,1424,1319,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFBA6C6AFCCB4000A5B0FAE4" ID-CoL="7QT38" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[813,963,1319,1343]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBA6C6AFCCB4000A5B0FAE4" box="[813,963,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Conus striatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD1670FFBA6C6AFC3B4000A281FAE4" author="PINNA G. &amp; SPEZIA L." box="[989,1266,1319,1343]" page="137" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBA6C6AFC3B4000A2CCFAE4" author="PINNA G. &amp; SPEZIA L." box="[989,1215,1319,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" pagination="125 - 180" refId="ref20731" refString="PINNA G. &amp; SPEZIA L. 1978. - Catalogo dei tipi del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano. V. I tipi dei gasteropodi fossili. Atti della Societa italiana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano 119 (2): 125 - 180." type="journal article" year="1978">Pinna &amp; Spezia (1978)</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22, fig. 2-2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30663EAFFBA6C6AFCCB4070A356F90A" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFBA6C6AFCCB4070A356F90A" blockId="12.[810,1457,1366,1745]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
<materialsCitation id="3B743A3CFFBA6C6AFCCB4070A3D8F989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3776291301" collectionCode="MSNM" country="Italy" location="Piacentino Piemontese" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
TYPE LOCALITY. —
<location id="8EC366BAFFBA6C6AFC0D4071A2BFFAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B58177FFBA6C6BFC4E4173A36BF830:8EC366BAFFBA6C6AFC0D4071A2BFFAB5" box="[1003,1228,1366,1390]" country="Italy" municipality="Psalidha" name="Piacentino Piemontese" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" stateProvince="Crete">Piacentino Piemontese</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFBA6C6AFB304071A370FAB5" box="[1238,1283,1366,1390]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
<geologicalTimeScale id="F93CB0CAFFBA6C6AFAED4071A312FAB5" box="[1291,1377,1366,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Pliocene</geologicalTimeScale>
. TYPE MATERIAL. —
<typeStatus id="54A78EC3FFBA6C6AFC0040A1A236FA45" box="[998,1093,1414,1438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
figured in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBA6C6AFB4E40A1A343FA45" author="BROCCHI G." box="[1192,1328,1414,1438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref17383" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi (1814</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 3, fig. 4). Fixation of the
<typeStatus id="54A78EC3FFBA6C6AFC5C4087A262FA63" box="[954,1041,1440,1464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DA8A4FFBA6C6AFBFB4087A21FFA63" box="[1053,1132,1440,1464]" collectionName="Italy, Milano, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">MSNM</collectionCode>
i4672, Brocchi coll.) by inference of “holotype” (ICZN 1999: art. 74.6) by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBA6C6AFB24409CA3D6FA08" author="PINNA G. &amp; SPEZIA L." box="[1218,1445,1467,1491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" pagination="125 - 180" refId="ref20731" refString="PINNA G. &amp; SPEZIA L. 1978. - Catalogo dei tipi del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano. V. I tipi dei gasteropodi fossili. Atti della Societa italiana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano 119 (2): 125 - 180." type="journal article" year="1978">Pinna &amp; Spezia (1978)</bibRefCitation>
. STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE. —
<geologicalTimeScale id="F93CB0CAFFBA6C6AFBCA40CDA2CBF9D9" box="[1068,1208,1514,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Early Miocene</geologicalTimeScale>
:
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of
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFBA6C6AFAAF40CDA300F9D9" box="[1353,1395,1514,1538]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Colli Torinesi;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBA6C6AFC994322A59CF9C6" author="SACCO F." box="[895,1007,1541,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref20961" refString="SACCO F. 1893 a. - I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 13 [a]: (Conidae) (Fasciolo Primo). Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, series 2, 44: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1893">Sacco 1893a</bibRefCitation>
); late Miocene:
<geologicalTimeScale id="F93CB0CAFFBA6C6AFB9D4322A2A4F9C6" box="[1147,1239,1541,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Tortonian</geologicalTimeScale>
of
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFBA6C6AFB174322A36AF9C6" box="[1265,1305,1541,1565]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Stazzano;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBA6C6AFA9F4322A514F9EC" author="SACCO F." pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref20961" refString="SACCO F. 1893 a. - I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 13 [a]: (Conidae) (Fasciolo Primo). Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, series 2, 44: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1893">Sacco 1893a</bibRefCitation>
) and Greece (Messara Basin, Crete); Pliocene: Piacenzian of Italy (Piacentino;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBA6C6AFC42431DA269F989" author="SACCO F." box="[932,1050,1594,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref20961" refString="SACCO F. 1893 a. - I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 13 [a]: (Conidae) (Fasciolo Primo). Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, series 2, 44: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1893">Sacco 1893a</bibRefCitation>
) and Spain (Estepona;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBA6C6AFB13431DA3EEF989" author="MUNIZ SOLIS R." box="[1269,1437,1594,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" pagination="31 - 90" refId="ref20402" refString="MUNIZ SOLIS R. 1999. - The genus Conus L., 1758 (Gastropoda, Neogastropoda) from the Pliocene of Estepona (Malaga, Spain). Iberus: revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Malacologia 17: 31 - 90." type="journal article" year="1999">Muñiz Solís 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B743A3CFFBA6C6AFCCB434DA595F940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3776291308" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Greece" location="Psalidha" municipality="Psalidha" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" specimenCode="MNHN.F.A72601" specimenCount="1">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBA6C6AFBAB434CA2EDF958" bold="true" box="[1101,1182,1643,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFBA6C6AFBAB434CA2E8F958" box="[1101,1179,1643,1667]" name="Greece" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Greece</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AA1BFFBA6C6AFB4D434EA37BF95A" box="[1195,1288,1641,1665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Psalidha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFBE8FFBA6C6AFAFE434DA3DDF95A" box="[1304,1454,1641,1665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="DBBA981AFFBA6C6AFCCB43A3A5ACF947" box="[813,991,1668,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFBA6C6AFC7543A3A5ACF947" box="[915,991,1668,1692]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72601" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" type="EnaNcbi">A72601</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B743A3CFFBA6C6AFC0C43A3A3C2F947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3776291310" box="[1002,1457,1668,1692]" collectionCode="AMPG" location="Panassos" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" specimenCode="AMPG(IV) 2639, AMPG(IV) 2640, AMPG(IV) 2641, AMPG(IV) 2642, AMPG(IV) 2643" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Panassos">
<collectingRegion id="49D8FE83FFBA6C6AFC0C43A3A24DF940" box="[1002,1086,1668,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Panassos</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1AFBE8FFBA6C6AFBA243A3A2BAF947" box="[1092,1225,1668,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="DBBA981AFFBA6C6AFB2B43A3A3DEF947" box="[1229,1453,1668,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">AMPG(IV) 2639-2643</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B743A3CFFBA6C6AFCCD43B9A356F90A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3776291304" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Crete" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" specimenCode="MNHN.F.A72594, MNHN.F.A72595, MNHN.F.A72596, MNHN.F.A72597, MNHN.F.A72598, MNHN.F.A72599, MNHN.F.A72600" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Crete">
<collectingRegion id="49D8FE83FFBA6C6AFCCD43B9A517F96D" box="[811,868,1694,1718]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Crete</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1AFBE8FFBA6C6AFC8B43B8A27FF96D" box="[877,1036,1694,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="DBBA981AFFBA6C6AFBF343B8A2BDF96D" box="[1045,1230,1694,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFBA6C6AFB9943B9A2BDF96D" box="[1151,1230,1694,1718]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72594" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" type="EnaNcbi">A72594</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DBBA981AFFBA6C6AFB1643B8A3DAF96D" box="[1264,1449,1694,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">
MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFBA6C6AFABC43B9A3DAF96D" box="[1370,1449,1694,1718]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72600" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" type="EnaNcbi">A72600</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
. All of them display colour patterns under UV light.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30663EAFFBA6C6BFCCB43D5A46EF830" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1320" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFBA6C6AFCCB43D5A271F8D1" blockId="12.[811,1458,1778,2028]" box="[813,1026,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">SHELL DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFBA6C6BFCCB4235A7D0F957" blockId="12.[811,1458,1778,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[132,775,1618,1677]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1320" pageId="12" pageNumber="1319">Small-sized shells with spire whorls of relatively medium height and robust outline. Spire whorls straight to coeloconoid, conical, with scalariform, slightly elevated spire whorls and angulated shoulders. Usual, faint spiral cords on early spire whorls, but no tubercles or beads. Subsutural flexure moderately deep, strongly curved, moderately asymmetrical. Maximum diameter on shoulder. Last whorl straight, conical. Aperture straight. Fasciole indistinct. Spiral grooves on the anterior part of last whorl.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6360E9FFBB6C6BFF6240E0A356F9DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5764727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764727/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" startId="13.[132,143,1479,1496]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1438]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFBB6C6BFF6240E0A356F9DE" blockId="13.[132,1457,1479,1541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">
FIG. 9. —
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFBB6C6BFF3340E0A788FA03" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[213,507,1479,1496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBB6C6BFF3340E0A704FA03" box="[213,375,1479,1496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">Conilithes striatulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBB6C6BFE6440E0A784FA03" author="BROCCHI G." box="[386,503,1479,1496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref17383" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Tortonian of Crete (Greece). Specimens shown in apertural, abapertural, and apical views under natural and UV light:
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBB6C6BFF3740FAA6ADFA35" bold="true" box="[209,222,1501,1518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">A</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2640, Panassos;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBB6C6BFE2840FAA7A8FA35" bold="true" box="[462,475,1501,1518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">B</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2641, Panassos;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBB6C6BFD2A40FAA4A9FA35" bold="true" box="[716,730,1501,1518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">C</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFBB6C6BFCD440FAA501FA35" box="[818,882,1501,1518]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72597" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" type="EnaNcbi">A72597</accessionNumber>
, Crete;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBB6C6BFC5340FAA5B0FA35" bold="true" box="[949,963,1501,1518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">D</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFBB6C6BFBFD40FAA228FA35" box="[1051,1115,1501,1518]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72601" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" type="EnaNcbi">A72601</accessionNumber>
, Psalidha;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBB6C6BFB5E40FAA2B7FA35" bold="true" box="[1208,1220,1501,1518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">E</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2643, Panassos;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBB6C6BFF6240D3A6FCF9DE" bold="true" box="[132,143,1524,1541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">F</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2639, Panassos;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBB6C6BFE9940D3A7FEF9DE" bold="true" box="[383,397,1524,1541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">G</emphasis>
, MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFBB6C6BFE0340D3A455F9DE" box="[485,550,1524,1541]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72600" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" type="EnaNcbi">A72600</accessionNumber>
, Crete;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBB6C6BFD8E40D3A405F9DE" bold="true" box="[616,630,1524,1541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">H</emphasis>
, specimen MNHN.F.
<accessionNumber id="944FAD82FFBB6C6BFCC240D3A517F9DE" box="[804,868,1524,1541]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A72599" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" type="EnaNcbi">A72599</accessionNumber>
, Crete;
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBB6C6BFC4040D3A5DFF9DE" bold="true" box="[934,940,1524,1541]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">I</emphasis>
, AMPG(IV) 2642, Panassos. Scale bar: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFBB6C6BFF624397A46EF830" blockId="13.[131,777,1712,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">
COLOUR PATTERN VARIATION. — The colour pattern consists of fluorescent flammulae on the spire (
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFBB6C6BFE3943EDA450F939" box="[479,547,1738,1762]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[813,824,921,938]" captionTargetBox="[813,1456,215,880]" captionTargetId="figure-718@14.[813,1456,215,880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 10. — Elements constituting the colour pattern of Conilithes striatulus (Brocchi, 1814), AMPG(IV) 2640, Panassos, Crete, Greece. Same specimen as in the Fig. 9A. Scale bar: 0.2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764729/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The last whorl bears a primary pattern of irregular, fluorescent blotches. The blotches can be axial flammulae that continue from the spire whorls, towards the anterior of the shell, or can be spirally arranged as bands, parallel to a second pattern of fluorescent spiral lines of dots and dashes, along the length of the shell. The spiral rows of dots or dashes start at carina and continue along the length of shell. All patterns are occasionally disrupted by non-fluorescent blotches (
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFBB6C6BFD6F42A4A4BCF847" box="[649,719,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[813,824,921,938]" captionTargetBox="[813,1456,215,880]" captionTargetId="figure-718@14.[813,1456,215,880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 10. — Elements constituting the colour pattern of Conilithes striatulus (Brocchi, 1814), AMPG(IV) 2640, Panassos, Crete, Greece. Same specimen as in the Fig. 9A. Scale bar: 0.2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764729/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). On some shells, a non-fluorescent band exists along the centre of the length of the shell, decorated with fluorescent spiral lines of dots or dashes (
<figureCitation id="13272CE4FFBB6C6BFF0A42F4A742F830" box="[236,305,2003,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[813,824,921,938]" captionTargetBox="[813,1456,215,880]" captionTargetId="figure-718@14.[813,1456,215,880]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 10. — Elements constituting the colour pattern of Conilithes striatulus (Brocchi, 1814), AMPG(IV) 2640, Panassos, Crete, Greece. Same specimen as in the Fig. 9A. Scale bar: 0.2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5764729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5764729/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
, non-fluorescent band).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30663EAFFBB6C6BFCCB4374A36BF830" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFBB6C6BFCCB4374A5E2F9B0" blockId="13.[811,1456,1619,2028]" box="[813,913,1619,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA33061FFBB6C6BFCCB4355A36BF830" blockId="13.[811,1456,1619,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">
This species has been reported from the Miocene (Burdigalian and Tortonian) and the Pliocene of
<collectingCountry id="F30B70F1FFBB6C6BFAA343B5A30AF977" box="[1349,1401,1682,1708]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">Italy</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBB6C6BFCCB4395A5BBF917" author="BROCCHI G." box="[813,968,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref17383" refString="BROCCHI G. 1814. - Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Stamperia Reale, Milano, 1 - 2, 712 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book chapter" year="1814">Brocchi 1814</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 3, fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4D90FFBB6C6BFB894395A28FF917" author="SACCO F." box="[1135,1276,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref20961" refString="SACCO F. 1893 a. - I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 13 [a]: (Conidae) (Fasciolo Primo). Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, series 2, 44: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1893">Sacco 1893a</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 9, fig. 30). The Greek material (
<tableCitation id="C69E05DAFFBB6C6BFBFF43F5A21FF937" box="[1049,1132,1746,1772]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[132,143,840,857]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,743]" captionTargetId="figure-514@12.[132,1455,215,743]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4. — Shell measurements and ratios Conilithes striatulus (Brocchi, 1814) from the Tortonian of Crete (Greece). Mean and standard deviation are computed from 11 complete specimens. The largest comes from Panassos (AMPG(IV) 2640)." pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">Table 4</tableCitation>
) is very similar to the
<typeStatus id="54A78EC3FFBB6C6BFA9743F5A52FF8D7" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFBB6C6BFC6343D5A243F8D7" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[901,1072,1778,1804]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBB6C6BFC6343D5A243F8D7" box="[901,1072,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">Conus striatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MSNM i4672) coming from the Pliocene. Unfortunately, no colour pattern under UV light is visible on the
<typeStatus id="54A78EC3FFBB6C6BFC5A4216A26EF890" box="[956,1053,1841,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(Giorgio Teruzzi, personal communication). Nevertheless, we do not observe any shell differences between the Greek specimens and the
<typeStatus id="54A78EC3FFBB6C6BFB294256A347F850" box="[1231,1332,1905,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Therefore, we consider them to belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFBB6C6BFB9342B6A331F870" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[1141,1346,1937,1963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatulus">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBB6C6BFB9342B6A331F870" box="[1141,1346,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">Conilithes striatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species slightly differs from the other
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4BE2FFBB6C6BFB744296A339F810" box="[1170,1354,1969,1995]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conilithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B968EC73FFBB6C6BFB744296A289F810" box="[1170,1274,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1320">Conilithes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by its the shorter spire whorls and its more robust shell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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