293 lines
45 KiB
XML
293 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="EC5F3EE365CE0E5E81CCA50A85BF922C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189597" ID-GBIF-Dataset="acb81881-e081-4a44-ba62-8eb17cb79740" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189597" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461103211790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis, Liljeblad, Johan, Nieves, María Hernández, Grez, Audrey & Nylander, Johan A. A." docDate="2009" docId="03ADE415FFC8FF99FF589586FE12BBC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02200p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2200" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraulax Kieffer 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF949C6DFFCEFF9EFFCF9751FFE1BE42" masterDocTitle="Revision and phylogenetics of the genus Paraulax Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) with biological notes and description of a new tribe, a new genus, and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698592116367" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="73E6108A582B56A7654F1CDB19B1CD56">Revision and phylogenetics of the genus Paraulax Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) with biological notes and description of a new tribe, a new genus, and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D25FC5806ED96ECA4F0DE297B4735F4F">Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98C8C5944EDBEBEEA7EB38CC19274214">Liljeblad, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3B070B40D9C6D46AE76A8CD98E0319F">Nieves, María Hernández</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B6A59A3139F3EDA2980646D8079A9B4">Grez, Audrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79B6AB585339C2B51E645F8AC0F37036">Nylander, Johan A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4C6DE768644D5B1D74565284CCCAB079">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C924AEBB76ECACD71A6B2ECEC8672C88">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="79B2F10BE7A87567BD35DE73E034C2CF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189597</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ADE415FFC8FF99FF589586FE12BBC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE415FFC8FF99FF589586FE12BBC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADE415FFC8FF99FF589586FE12BBC5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC8FF98FF589586FE4EBCB3" box="[151,431,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC8FF98FF589586FE4EBCB3" blockId="6.[151,431,727,753]" box="[151,431,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0F3E26FFFC8FF98FF589586FE4EBCB3" bold="true" box="[151,431,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC8FF98FF589586FE4EBCB3" authority="Kieffer, 1904" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,431,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paraulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC8FF98FF589586FE4EBCB3" bold="true" box="[151,431,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC8FF98FF589586FEE6BCB3" bold="true" box="[151,263,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraulax</emphasis>
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Kieffer, 1904
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC8FF98FF589470FE02BDDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC8FF98FF589470FE02BDDA" blockId="6.[151,1436,801,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC8FF98FF589470FE5ABD7A" authority="Kieffer, 1904: 59" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,443,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paraulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC8FF98FF589470FF1BBD7A" box="[151,250,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraulax</emphasis>
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Kieffer, 1904: 59
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54BFEBA1FFC8FF98FE0A9470FE1BBD7A" box="[453,506,801,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC8FF98FD949470FC03BD7A" authority="Kieffer, 1904: 60" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1904" box="[603,994,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paraulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC8FF98FD949470FCC2BD7A" box="[603,803,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraulax perplexa</emphasis>
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Kieffer, 1904: 60
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation. Note. As was pointed out by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9528F2FFC8FF98FE009410FD36BD1A" author="Rohwer" box="[463,727,833,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refString="Rohwer, S. A. & Fagan, M. M. (1919) Additions and corrections to " The type-species of the genera of the Cynipoidea or the gall wasps and parasitic cynipoids ". Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 55 (2266), 237 - 240." type="journal article" year="1919">Rohwer & Fagan (1919)</bibRefCitation>
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, the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC8FF98FC6B9410FBE6BD1A" box="[932,1031,833,856]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paraulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC8FF98FC6B9410FBE6BD1A" box="[932,1031,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraulax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was duplicated in Kieffer, 1904b: 43, being impossible to determine which has priority. However
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9528F2FFC8FF98FC959430FC13BD3A" author="Neave" box="[858,1010,865,888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refString="Neave, S. A. (1940) Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in Zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus 1758 to the end of 1935. Vol. 3 (M-P). The Zoological Society, London, 1065 pp." type="book" year="1940">Neave (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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: 605, gave the first reference above as valid that is here accepted.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC8FF99FF589496FE82BD9F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC8FF98FF589496FC5CBB26" blockId="6.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC8FF98FF589496FEF6BDA3" bold="true" box="[151,279,967,993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC8FF98FE539499FDB4BDA3" box="[412,597,968,993]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cecinothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC8FF98FE539499FDB4BDA3" box="[412,597,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cecinothofagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in general appearance, but separated by the following character states: face without a distinct median vertical carina (
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FD7594BFFCE0BA4A" box="[698,769,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A); facial strigae radiating from clypeus laterally present also medially, reaching ventral margin of antennal socket (
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FC8C9344FC68BA6D" box="[835,905,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A). Ventral part of clypeus slightly projecting over mandibles (
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FE92936DFE44BA14" box="[349,421,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A). Last flagellomere of the female antenna 3 times longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FB25936DFAD0BA14" box="[1258,1329,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D); more than 2.5 times as long as penultimate. F2 and F3 of male antenna modified (
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FBD19333FB87BA3E" box="[1054,1126,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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E). Dorsolateral margin of pronotal plate strongly projecting laterally (
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FD0993D8FCF5BAE1" box="[710,788,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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H). Notauli straight, strongly converging and close posteriorly, almost as wide as anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FDB693E1FD20BA88" box="[633,705,1200,1226]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Fig.
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<date id="FFBA73C3FFC8FF98FD7F93E1FD20BA88" box="[688,705,1200,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I). Separation of notauli at the meeting of the transcutal fissure relatively short 0.2–0.3 times compared to separation at anterior margin of mesoscutum. Scutellar foveae sometimes indicated, albeit shallow (
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FD9E93ACFD7BBB55" box="[593,666,1277,1303]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Fig.
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<date id="FFBA73C3FFC8FF98FD4693ACFD7BBB55" box="[649,666,1277,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</date>
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</figureCitation>
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I). Sculpture present dorsal to mesopleural impression (
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FAE193ACFA96BB55" box="[1326,1399,1277,1303]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G). Claws with an acute basal lobe or tooth; about 1/3 to ¼ length of apical tooth (
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FB9E9275FB78BB7C" box="[1105,1177,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Propodeum. (B) Fore leg, arrow pointing to swelling of profemur (C) Magnification of the structure of rows of sharp, closely spaced, deep costulae. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Forewing. (F) Female metasoma and (G) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium. (H) Male metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189600/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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D). Projecting part of hypopygial spine relatively long, 4 times longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FC9E921BFC77BB26" box="[849,918,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Propodeum. (B) Fore leg, arrow pointing to swelling of profemur (C) Magnification of the structure of rows of sharp, closely spaced, deep costulae. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Forewing. (F) Female metasoma and (G) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium. (H) Male metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189600/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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G).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC8FF98FF099221FBE7B8D8" blockId="6.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9708911FFC8FF98FF099221FE9DBBC8" bold="true" box="[198,380,1392,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Head. Some scattered setae along face, gena and occiput dorsally. Gena not expanded behind compound eye. Vertical median carina absent; strong facial strigae radiating from clypeus, laterally reaching ventral margin of eye, medially almost reaching torulus; Frons and vertex with coriaceous sculpture. Clypeus indistinct, ventral margin slightly projecting over mandibles. Subocular impression present though not well marked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FEA6915DFE4DB864" box="[361,428,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1216,1240]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,197,1190]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1392,197,1191]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediaspis aceris: (A) Female antenna. (B) Male antenna. (C) Head anterior view. (D) Pronotum anterior view. (E) Mesosoma dorsal view. (F) Mesosoma lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189598/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). gena with 5–7 regular vertical carinae present ventrolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FB0B915DFAECB864" box="[1220,1293,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1374,194,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paraulax queulensis n. sp. and Cecinothofagus ibarrai n. sp.: (A – H) P. queulensis: (A) Habitus lateral view. (B) Head and mesosoma lateral view. (C) Mesosoma dorsal view. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Ventral spine of hypopygium. (F) Female antennae. (G) Male antenna. (H) Forewing. (I – K) Cecinothofagus ibarrai. (I) Male antenna. (J) Mesosoma dorsal view. (K) Forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189601/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Anterior tentorial pits visible; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines indistinct. Occiput without dorsal occipital carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FEAD9108FE4DB831" box="[354,428,1625,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); some strong longitudinal rugae present on lateral margin of head, but without a distinct genal carina. Hypostomal sulci meeting slightly before hypostoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC8FF98FF0991F7FC0AB976" blockId="6.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Antenna. Female with 10 flagellomeres; flagellum widening towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FB9E91F7FB7AB882" box="[1105,1179,1702,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); Placodeal sensilla visible on F7–F10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FE5F919CFE3CB8A5" box="[400,477,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Apical flagellomere spindle-shaped, not apically truncate. Male with 13 flagellomeres. Flagellum not widening towards apex. F1 cylindrical, F2 and F3 excavated and curved in basal third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FF11904BFEC4B976" box="[222,293,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Placodeal sensilla present on all flagellomeres except F1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC8FF98FF099010FA98B9EA" blockId="6.[151,1437,967,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Pronotum. Pronotal plate distinct, dorsal part distinctly set off, with anterolateral margins marked and moderately projecting laterally. Admedian pronotal depressions widely separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FB949039FB43B9C0" box="[1115,1186,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Lateral surface of pronotum coriaceous, some strong, short rugae running from the lateral margin of pronotal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC8FF98FAC290DFFAB5B9EA" box="[1293,1364,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC8FF99FF0990E4FC3ABFD8" blockId="6.[151,1437,967,2038]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,1415]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Mesoscutum with weak coriaceous sculpture, more marked on lateral lobes. Mesoscutal pubescence comprised of some sparse setae. Median mesoscutal impression absent. Notauli complete, straight and narrow, converging posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC9FF99FE0E97C9FDF6BEF0" box="[449,535,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="FFBA73C3FFC9FF99FDC797C9FDF6BEF0" box="[520,535,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I & 4C). Anteroadmedian signa visible. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum separated by a narrow transscutal fissure. Scutellar foveae indistinct, visible only as a shallow depression with some rugae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC9FF99FEE297B4FE9FBEBD" box="[301,382,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="FFBA73C3FFC9FF99FEA097B4FE9FBEBD" box="[367,382,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I & 4C). Scutellum, in dorsal view with strong rugae. Posterodorsal and posterior margins of axillula distinct. Mesopleuron ventrally of mesopleural triangle with a marked longitudinal mesopleural impression, more or less complete, ending at margin of mesopleural triangle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC9FF99FBF09663FB69BF0E" box="[1087,1160,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Above furrow with some irregular longitudinal striae and coriaceous sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC9FF99FCB89608FC2DBF31" box="[887,972,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G & 4B). Mesopleuron smooth below mesopleural impression. Metascutellum distinctly constricted medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC9FF99FF0996F7FF01BC76" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus meeting posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid height of metapectal-propodeal complex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC9FF99FD55969CFD04BFA5" box="[666,741,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Lateral propodeal carinae narrow, parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC9FF99FAE4969CFA95BFA5" box="[1323,1396,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Propodeum. (B) Fore leg, arrow pointing to swelling of profemur (C) Magnification of the structure of rows of sharp, closely spaced, deep costulae. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Forewing. (F) Female metasoma and (G) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium. (H) Male metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Lateral and median propodeal areas smooth, pubescent. Nucha dorsally with some irregular longitudinal rugae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC9FF99FF099510FB37BCC0" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Legs. Profemur with a ventral swelling in basal third, with 4–5 rows of sharp closely spaced, deep costulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC9FF99FEC89539FEB6BCC0" box="[263,343,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Propodeum. (B) Fore leg, arrow pointing to swelling of profemur (C) Magnification of the structure of rows of sharp, closely spaced, deep costulae. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Forewing. (F) Female metasoma and (G) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium. (H) Male metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B & 3C). Metatarsal claws with a basal acute lobe or tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC9FF99FBD99539FB84BCC0" box="[1046,1125,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Propodeum. (B) Fore leg, arrow pointing to swelling of profemur (C) Magnification of the structure of rows of sharp, closely spaced, deep costulae. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Forewing. (F) Female metasoma and (G) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium. (H) Male metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D & 4D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC9FF99FF0A95DFFD87BCB4" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Forewing. Radial cell closed along anterior margin; R1 slightly depigmented along radial cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC9FF99FAD495DFFA8BBCEA" box="[1307,1386,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Propodeum. (B) Fore leg, arrow pointing to swelling of profemur (C) Magnification of the structure of rows of sharp, closely spaced, deep costulae. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Forewing. (F) Female metasoma and (G) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium. (H) Male metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E & 4H); areolet absent; vein Rs+M and M almost invisible, directed towards lower half of median vein. Fringe of long setae along apical margin of wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC9FF99FF0A9453FE32BDF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Female metasoma laterally compressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC9FF99FD6D9453FD09BD5E" box="[674,744,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Abdominal petiole smooth dorsally, ventrally with deep longitudinal grooves, about as long as high. T2 smooth and shining, covering about 2/3 of metasoma; anteromedian area of T2 with only 4–5 long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC9FF99FD7F9401FCE3BD28" box="[688,770,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,197,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Head anterior view. (B) Head posterior view. (C) Female antenna. (D) Detail of last flagellomeres. (E). Male antenna. (F) Detail of basal flagellomeres. (G) Mesosoma lateral view. (H) Pronotum anterior view. (I) Mesosoma dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189599/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F & 4A). Projecting part of hypopygial spine 4 times as long as high; apical pubescence projecting beyond apex, subapical setae longer than apical ones, forming a small tuft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC9FF99FED994CCFE87BDF5" box="[278,358,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1743]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paraulax perplexa: (A) Propodeum. (B) Fore leg, arrow pointing to swelling of profemur (C) Magnification of the structure of rows of sharp, closely spaced, deep costulae. (D) Metatarsal claw. (E) Forewing. (F) Female metasoma and (G) Detail of ventral spine of hypopygium. (H) Male metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189600/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G & 4E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC9FF99FF589492FE82BD9F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1415]" box="[151,355,963,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FF589492FE82BD9F" bold="true" box="[151,355,963,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC9FF99FF0A94BBFE71BA10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC9FF99FF0A94BBFBF6BA46" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1415]" box="[197,1047,1002,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC9FF99FF0A94BBFDA6BA46" authority="Kieffer, 1904" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[197,583,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paraulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FF0A94BBFE7EBA41" box="[197,415,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraulax perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFEBA1FFC9FF99FD9D94BBFD76BA46" box="[594,663,1002,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
lost. A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFEBA1FFC9FF99FD3B94BBFCB0BA46" box="[756,849,1002,1028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
here designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC9FF99FF0A9340FE42BA69" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1415]" box="[197,419,1041,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC9FF99FF0A9340FEBFBA68" box="[197,350,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paraulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queulensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FF0A9340FEBFBA68" box="[197,350,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. queulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243346AFFC9FF99FEAB9340FE42BA69" box="[356,419,1041,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC9FF99FF0A9369FE71BA10" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1415]" box="[197,400,1080,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC9FF99FF0A9369FEAABA13" box="[197,331,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paraulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ronquisti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FF0A9369FEAABA13" box="[197,331,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. ronquisti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243346AFFC9FF99FE9D9369FE71BA10" box="[338,400,1080,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC9FF99FF09930FFE9BBA84" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC9FF99FF09930FFE9BBA84" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FF09930FFE86BA3A" bold="true" box="[198,359,1118,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131593FFC9FF99FEA1930FFE51BA3A" box="[366,432,1118,1144]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as far as we know, and as here defined, the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC9FF99FBF5930EFB46BA3A" box="[1082,1191,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Paraulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FBF5930EFB46BA3A" box="[1082,1191,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraulax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in the VI to X regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131593FFC9FF99FED293D4FE85BADD" box="[285,356,1157,1183]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC9FF99FE5C93D4FDC0BADC" box="[403,545,1157,1182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FE5C93D4FDC0BADC" box="[403,545,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC9FF99FDE593D4FD90BADD" box="[554,625,1157,1183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forest">forest</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitats, mainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC9FF99FC8593D4FC2FBADC" box="[842,974,1157,1182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FC8593D4FC2FBADC" box="[842,974,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, roughly extending from Santiago to Villarrica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4986FFC9FF99FEDA93FDFE8DBA84" box="[277,364,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,256,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[373,1219,186,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[370,1220,186,1677]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Map of collection localities of species of Paraulacini in Chile and Argentina: Paraulax perplexa (1), P. queulensis (2), P. ronquisti (3), Cecinothofagus gallaecoihue (4), C. gallaelenga (5), C. ibarrai (6)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189611/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC9FF99FF099383FC66BB51" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC9FF99FF099383FC66BB51" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FF099383FECBBAAE" bold="true" box="[198,298,1234,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. Adults were captured in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC9FF99FD109382FC87BAAE" box="[735,870,1235,1260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FD109382FC87BAAE" box="[735,870,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests, probably associated with galls induced by species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC9FF99FEF893A8FD8DBB51" box="[311,620,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Aditrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FEF893A8FE56BB50" box="[311,439,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aditrochus</emphasis>
|
||
(Pteromalidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC9FF99FD5793A8FC61BB50" box="[664,896,1273,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FD5793A8FC61BB50" box="[664,896,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nothofagus obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0688FFC9FF99FF09924EFE12BBC5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5503FFC9FF99FF09924EFE12BBC5" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FF09924EFEDEBB7B" bold="true" box="[198,319,1311,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC9FF99FDE09271FD06BB7B" box="[559,743,1312,1337]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cecinothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FDE09271FD06BB7B" box="[559,743,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cecinothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the sister genus within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC9FF99FB869271FB30BB78" box="[1097,1233,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paraulacini">Paraulacini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although many characters are shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042E80FFC9FF99FE199216FD71BB22" box="[470,656,1351,1376]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cecinothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708911FFC9FF99FE199216FD71BB22" box="[470,656,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cecinothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the two genera are readily separated as detailed in the diagnosis and the key for identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |