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<document id="9B0D1947ADD5592525B74A3C1EC17636" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF15FF1389B9C71723EC9CBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dichelyne robustus (Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1932) Mueller 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4A4FF09A9C6CAA62BFB4F21256F639A9">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="083E22187479112EFE8F5B1550B317BC">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="93E141623D588544D6369C8957468492">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="600C44402A3432BF69CCCA09E0427EB4">4185</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7C828C0F8502E24227ED22383C383BAF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87CC0859B346CA4A883F200823D6B83C" type="GBIF-Dataset">11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF15FF1389B9C71723EC9CBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF15FF1389B9C71723EC9CBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF15FF1389B9C71723EC9CBC" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF15FF1289B9C71722B69F10" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF15FF1289B9C71723E19F6E" blockId="164.[151,939,260,286]" box="[151,939,260,286]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF15FF1289B9C71723E19F6E" bold="true" box="[151,939,260,286]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF15FF1289B9C71723E19F6E" authority="(Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1932) Mueller, 1933" authorityName="(Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1932) Mueller" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,939,260,286]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Dichelyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF15FF1289B9C71723E19F6E" bold="true" box="[151,939,260,286]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF15FF1289B9C71721CA9F6E" bold="true" box="[151,384,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Dichelyne robustus</emphasis>
(Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1932)
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF15FF128A2FC71723E19F6E" author="Mueller" box="[769,939,260,286]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Mueller, J. F. (1933) On the status of the genus Dacnitoides. Journal of Parasitology, 20, 76. [Proceedings of the 152 nd Meeting of the Helminthological Society of Washington.]" type="journal article" year="1933">Mueller, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF15FF1289B9C75922B69F10" blockId="164.[151,764,330,352]" box="[151,764,330,352]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
Synonym:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF15FF12882BC75922B69F10" authority="Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1932" authorityName="Van Cleave &amp; Mueller" authorityYear="1932" box="[261,764,330,352]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Dacnitoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF15FF12882BC75921999F10" box="[261,467,330,352]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Dacnitoides robusta</emphasis>
Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1932
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF15FF1389B9C79E23EC9CBC" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF15FF1289B9C79E22D99C62" blockId="164.[151,1436,397,530]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
Description (after Van Cleave &amp; Mueller 1932). With characteristics of the genus. Body robust, with conspicuous cuticular thickening from oral region to beyond limit of oesophagus. Prominent pair of amphids or cephalic papillae near posterior limit of oesophagus. Oesophagus 0.38–0.43 long. Ventral intestinal caecum extends anteriorly almost to buccal cavity (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF15FF128B33C7EA22259C62" box="[541,623,505,530]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="164.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,589,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[151,1436,582,1825]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 95. Dichelyne robustus (Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1932) Mueller, 1933. A. female, anterior end, dorsal view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. female, tail, ventral view. (Redrawn from Van Cleave &amp; Mueller 1932)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165611/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5953D6FF15FF1289B9C12524EC991B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165611/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" targetBox="[167,1423,589,1812]" targetPageId="164">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF15FF1289B9C12524EC991B" blockId="164.[151,1436,1846,1899]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF15FF1289B9C1252155993C" bold="true" box="[151,287,1846,1868]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 95.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF15FF128805C12523F5993C" authority="(Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1932) Mueller, 1933" authorityName="(Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1932) Mueller" authorityYear="1933" box="[299,959,1846,1868]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Dichelyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF15FF128805C12521A4993C" box="[299,494,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Dichelyne robustus</emphasis>
(Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1932) Mueller, 1933
</taxonomicName>
. A. female, anterior end, dorsal view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. female, tail, ventral view. (Redrawn from Van Cleave &amp; Mueller 1932)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF14FF1389E9C684225B9F6D" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Males: 4.25–4.50 long; width about 0.32. Pre-cloacal sucker absent. Four pairs of pre-cloacal and four pairs of post-cloacal papillae. One median and three pairs of lateral papillae just anterior to cloaca (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF14FF138D93C6AF25599EA5" box="[1213,1299,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="164.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,589,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[151,1436,582,1825]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 95. Dichelyne robustus (Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1932) Mueller, 1933. A. female, anterior end, dorsal view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. female, tail, ventral view. (Redrawn from Van Cleave &amp; Mueller 1932)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165611/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
B). Spicules relatively short; when withdrawn they appear tubular but when extruded are broad, ribbon-like, with frilled tips. Gubernaculum apparently absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF14FF1389E9C73424709FF8" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Females: about 5.0 long; width 0.47–0.51. Ovarian coils extend almost to anterior end of body (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF14FF138C0BC73425309F30" box="[1317,1402,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="161.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[172,1413,382,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@161.[151,1436,373,1869]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIGURE 93. Cucullanus elongatus Smedley, 1933. A. anterior end, lateral view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. female, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from Berland 1983)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165609/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
A). Vulva short distance behind mid-body. Anus about 0.15 from tail tip. Pair minute lateral papillae in middle of postcloacal region. Tail bears spine with “the structure of a sensory papilla” (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF14FF138AE9C77C24539FF8" box="[967,1049,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="164.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,589,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@164.[151,1436,582,1825]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 95. Dichelyne robustus (Van Cleave &amp; Mueller, 1932) Mueller, 1933. A. female, anterior end, dorsal view; B. male, posterior end, ventral view; C. female, tail, ventral view. (Redrawn from Van Cleave &amp; Mueller 1932)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165611/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF14FF1389E9C78721CF9C10" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E0903FF14FF1389E9C78721CF9C10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948495" country="United States of America" county="Beltsville" location="National Museum" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
Comments: the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF14FF138BAFC786234E9FDD" box="[641,772,404,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Dichelyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF14FF138BAFC786234E9FDD" box="[641,772,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">D. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is inadequate and, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF14FF138D56C78720A99FA0" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refString="Caspeta-Mandujano, J. M., Moravec, F. &amp; Salgado-Maldonado, G. (1999) Observations on cucullanid nematodes from freshwater fishes in Mexico, including Dichelyne mexicanus sp. n. Folia Parasitologica, 46, 289 - 295." type="journal article">
Caspeta-Mandujano
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF14FF138C4CC78625DF9FDD" box="[1378,1429,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">et al</emphasis>
. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="549DBDFCFF14FF1389DEC7AB216A9FA0" box="[240,288,440,464]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
specimens are not available in the
<collectingCountry id="F33143CEFF14FF138B82C7AB229A9FA0" box="[684,720,440,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">US</collectingCountry>
National Parasite Collection,
<collectingCounty id="62F87BD2FF14FF138D0DC7A424DB9FA0" box="[1059,1169,439,464]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Beltsville</collectingCounty>
, Maryland—collections that have been transferred to the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFD9924FF14FF138B20C7CF23529F85" box="[526,792,476,501]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Smithsonian Institution</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF95585FF14FF138A0BC7CF23BA9F84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF15FF1389B9C71723EC9CBC:8EF95585FF14FF138A0BC7CF23BA9F84" box="[805,1008,476,501]" country="United States of America" county="Beltsville" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="National Museum" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Washington">National Museum</location>
of
<location id="8EF95585FF14FF138D36C7CF24829F85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF15FF1389B9C71723EC9CBC:8EF95585FF14FF138D36C7CF24829F85" box="[1048,1224,476,501]" country="United States of America" county="Beltsville" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="Natural History" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Washington">Natural History</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF14FF138DF6C7CF25289F85" box="[1240,1378,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Washington</collectingRegion>
, DC,
<collectingCountry id="F33143CEFF14FF1389B9C413209E9C68" box="[151,212,512,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
).
<location id="8EF95585FF14FF1389DDC413214E9C67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF15FF1389B9C71723EC9CBC:8EF95585FF14FF1389DDC413214E9C67" box="[243,260,512,535]" country="United States of America" county="Beltsville" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="It" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Washington">It</location>
seems that
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF14FF1388BEC7EC22059C68" author="Maggenti" box="[400,591,511,536]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refString="Maggenti, A. R. (1971) A review of the family Cucullanidae Cobbold, 1864 and the genus Bulbodacnitis Lane, 1916 with a description of Bulbodacnitis sp. n. (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) from Salmo gairdneri Richardson. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 38, 80 - 85." type="journal article" year="1971">
<location id="8EF95585FF14FF1388BEC7EC21B69C68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF15FF1389B9C71723EC9CBC:8EF95585FF14FF1388BEC7EC21B69C68" box="[400,508,511,536]" country="United States of America" county="Beltsville" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="Maggenti" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Washington">Maggenti</location>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
was not first to transfer
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF14FF138A5CC7EC24129C68" box="[882,1112,511,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Dacnitoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF14FF138A5CC7EC24129C68" box="[882,1112,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Dacnitoides robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF14FF138DACC7EC24B99C68" box="[1154,1267,511,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Dichelyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF14FF138DACC7EC24B99C68" box="[1154,1267,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Dichelyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF14FF138C04C7EC20A19C4D" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Dichelyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF14FF138C04C7EC20A19C4D" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Dichelyne robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” [=
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF14FF138831C43721BC9C4D" box="[287,502,548,573]" class="Secernentea" family="Cucullanidae" genus="Dichelyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF14FF138831C43721BC9C4D" box="[287,502,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Dichelyne robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<location id="8EF95585FF14FF138B3BC437220B9C4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF15FF1389B9C71723EC9CBC:8EF95585FF14FF138B3BC437220B9C4D" box="[533,577,548,573]" country="United States of America" county="Beltsville" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="The" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Washington">The</location>
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF14FF138B66C43722EB9C4D" box="[584,673,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">n.comb.</emphasis>
appears to have been first proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF14FF138D73C43725419C4C" author="Mueller" box="[1117,1291,548,573]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refString="Mueller, J. F. (1933) On the status of the genus Dacnitoides. Journal of Parasitology, 20, 76. [Proceedings of the 152 nd Meeting of the Helminthological Society of Washington.]" type="journal article" year="1933">
<location id="8EF95585FF14FF138D73C43724FC9C4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF15FF1389B9C71723EC9CBC:8EF95585FF14FF138D73C43724FC9C4D" box="[1117,1206,548,573]" country="United States of America" county="Beltsville" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="Mueller" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Washington">Mueller</location>
(1933)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<location id="8EF95585FF14FF1389B9C454208D9C10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF15FF1389B9C71723EC9CBC:8EF95585FF14FF1389B9C454208D9C10" box="[151,199,583,608]" country="United States of America" county="Beltsville" municipality="Smithsonian Institution" name="Site" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Washington">Site</location>
: intestinal lumen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF14FF1389B9C47E22909CF4" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,730,620,645]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF14FF1389CBC47F21D39CF5" box="[229,409,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ictaluridae" genus="Ameiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melas">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF14FF1389CBC47F21D39CF5" box="[229,409,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Ameiurus melas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2);
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF14FF1388E1C47F22F89CF5" box="[463,690,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ictaluridae" genus="Ameiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF14FF1388E1C47F22F89CF5" box="[463,690,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Ameiurus nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF14FF1389B9C49C21B69CD8" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,508,655,680]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Distribution:
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF14FF138803C49C21D69CD8" box="[301,412,655,680]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF14FF138888C49C21B69CD8" box="[422,508,655,680]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Ontario</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF14FF1389B9C4A723EC9CBC" blockId="165.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[151,934,692,717]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
Records: 1.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF14FF138833C4A721829CBD" author="Bangham" box="[285,456,692,717]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refString="Bangham, R. V. (1955) Studies on fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island. American Midland Naturalist, 53, 184 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422308" type="journal article" year="1955">Bangham 1955</bibRefCitation>
(ON); 2.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF14FF138B1BC4A7232B9CBD" author="Choudhury" box="[565,865,692,717]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refString="Choudhury, A. &amp; Nadler, S. A. (2016) Phylogenetic relationships of Cucullanidae (Nematoda), with observations on Seuratoidea and the monophyly of Cucullanus, Dichelyne and Truttaedacnitis. Journal of Parasitology, 102, 87 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / 15 - 806" type="journal article" year="2016">Choudhury &amp; Nadler 2016</bibRefCitation>
(MB)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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