292 lines
52 KiB
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292 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="9940CC293959168088EA7B627F25E0B0" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.905.2325" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10127256" ID-ZooBank="160592A4-64B3-40C7-BA75-8CE075F873A5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1699620584683" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gumovsky, Alex" docDate="2023" docId="0385E767FF84AC466E08FEE5FC9AF9B4" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.905.1-83.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 905" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2325/10109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xiphentedon Risbec 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFBC9F1FFF9DAC5F6C5BFFECFFFEFFFB" masterDocTitle="Revision of Xiphentedon Risbec, 1957 and Colpixys Waterston, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with descriptions of new species from the Afrotropics" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1703245466857" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6EFD234A366F77FCD7C4DF904144764C">Revision of Xiphentedon Risbec, 1957 and Colpixys Waterston, 1916 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with descriptions of new species from the Afrotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FC155A5C1F588A652DA6C6D1F7B5DB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C53B0BB6E6FA9DCEA2F5AAF981BCF38">Gumovsky, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01A08A285EFC9336715B3CD0D4B0A7D1">Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 15 Bogdan Khmelnitsky Street, 01054 Kyiv, Ukraine & School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa & State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACC8F2D80EC7CD46DE339504B8D21642" type="email">entedon@gmail.com, gumovsky@izan.kiev.ua</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ECCE233DDBDFE66F406A010339EB43FE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92BC522C3E7A53F01C037501FE249081">
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<mods:date id="A3A5B88065E18E46417D5E140765BED3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77FF6062CE21DC429CD75C3E239869F5">2023-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4BF9A2B52DF3FB02DBC1BD3331B94C81">905</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A9E48862E32DC076E27FB83839129F52">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2325/10109</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FBC821FB5BB94432406EB768D59B08C4" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.905.2325</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF84AC466E08FEE5FC1FFEDF" box="[595,993,264,292]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466E08FEE5FC1FFEDF" blockId="25.[595,993,264,292]" box="[595,993,264,292]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0DBE11DFF84AC466E08FEE5FC1FFEDF" box="[595,993,264,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466EFEFEE4FC1FFEDF" ID-CoL="649LK" authority="Risbec, 1957" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1957" box="[677,993,264,292]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466EFEFEE4FCBEFED8" bold="true" box="[677,832,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xiphentedon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD2B80FF84AC466F1CFEE5FC1FFEDF" author="Risbec J." box="[839,993,265,292]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="148 - 231" refId="ref33293" refString="Risbec J. 1957. Contribution a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953). CXXIII. Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae, Pteromalidae, Eurytomidae, Torymidae, Perilampidae, Encyrtidae et Eupelmidae. Annales du Musee royal Congo belge Tervuren (Zoologie) 58: 148 - 231." type="journal article" year="1957">Risbec, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF84AC466CE6FEA6FBEDFE73" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466CE6FEA6FDCBFE9E" blockId="25.[189,1043,330,392]" box="[189,565,330,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C715FFF84AC466CE6FEA6FDCBFE9E" box="[189,565,330,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D7060FF84AC466CE6FEA6FDCEFE9E" author="Risbec J." box="[189,560,330,357]" page="150" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466CE6FEA6FDCEFE9E" ID-CoL="649LK" authority="Risbec, 1957: 150" authorityName="Risbec" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,560,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466CE6FEA6FEAFFE9F" box="[189,337,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xiphentedon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD2B80FF84AC466D02FEA6FDCEFE9E" author="Risbec J." box="[345,560,330,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="148 - 231" refId="ref33293" refString="Risbec J. 1957. Contribution a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953). CXXIII. Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae, Pteromalidae, Eurytomidae, Torymidae, Perilampidae, Encyrtidae et Eupelmidae. Annales du Musee royal Congo belge Tervuren (Zoologie) 58: 148 - 231." type="journal article" year="1957">Risbec, 1957: 150</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466CE6FE82FBEDFE73" blockId="25.[189,1043,330,392]" box="[189,1043,365,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C715FFF84AC466CE6FE82FDACFE7C" box="[189,594,365,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8D7060FF84AC466CE6FE82FDACFE7C" author="Gumovsky A. V." box="[189,594,365,392]" page="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1997">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466CE6FE82FDACFE7C" authority="Gumovsky, 1997: 26" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="1997" box="[189,594,365,392]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cederholmia">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466CE6FE82FEA8FE73" box="[189,342,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cederholmia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD2B80FF84AC466D06FE82FDACFE7C" author="Gumovsky A. V." box="[349,594,365,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="24 - 36" refId="ref33022" refString="Gumovsky A. V. 1997. Review of the genus Entedon Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Entedoninae). 1. Infrageneric division of the genus Entedon with description of a new subgenus from Africa. Vestnik Zoologii 31 (5 - 6): 24 - 36." type="journal article" year="1997">Gumovsky, 1997: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
(as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466F70FE82FC73FE73" ID-CoL="4C2Z" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[811,909,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466F70FE82FC73FE73" box="[811,909,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Entedon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466FFDFE82FBF3FE73" bold="true" box="[934,1037,366,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">syn. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF84AC466CE6FE43FBD6FE0C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466CE6FE43FEA6FE32" blockId="25.[189,344,431,457]" box="[189,344,431,457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0DBE11DFF84AC466CE6FE43FEA6FE32" bold="true" box="[189,344,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466CE6FE43FEA6FE32" bold="true" box="[189,344,431,457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FF84AC466CE6FE43FF04FE32" box="[189,250,431,457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466CE6FE31FBD6FE0C" blockId="25.[189,1064,477,504]" box="[189,1064,477,504]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466CE6FE31FDABFE03" ID-CoL="7G9BQ" authority="Risbec, 1957" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,597,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayovei">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466CE6FE31FE4DFE0C" box="[189,435,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xiphentedon kayovei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD2B80FF84AC466DE2FE31FDABFE03" author="Risbec J." box="[441,597,477,504]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="148 - 231" refId="ref33293" refString="Risbec J. 1957. Contribution a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953). CXXIII. Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae, Pteromalidae, Eurytomidae, Torymidae, Perilampidae, Encyrtidae et Eupelmidae. Annales du Musee royal Congo belge Tervuren (Zoologie) 58: 148 - 231." type="journal article" year="1957">Risbec, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy and original designation.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF84AC466CE6FDF3FB1EFBD7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466CE6FDF3FEC8FDC2" blockId="25.[189,310,543,569]" box="[189,310,543,569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFF84AC466CE6FDF3FEC8FDC2" bold="true" box="[189,310,543,569]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466CE6FDF3FEC8FDC2" bold="true" box="[189,310,543,569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466CE6FDA2FB22FC10" blockId="25.[187,1400,589,1004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Pronotum with lateral semicircular ridge under protruding shoulders (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466F87FDA1FBCAFD93" box="[988,1076,589,616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,627,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-264@6.[189,1399,627,1792]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. A–C. Entedon sparetus Walker, 1839, ♀ (reared from Gymnetron asellus (Gravenhorst, 1807)) (used for SEM). A. Head and mesosoma. B. Enlarged area in frame on Fig. A. C. Orifices enlarged. D. E. diotimus Walker, 1839, ♀, plica on lateral panel of pronotum (used for SEM). E–F. Lateral panel of pronotum. E. Colpixys necator Waterson, 1916, ♀ (NHMUK). F. Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov., ♀ (paratype, NHMUK). Abbreviations: lpl = lateral pronotal plica; or = orifices; psh = lateral pronotal shoulder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127260/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
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); face with V-shaped frontal sutures; propodeum with Y- or V-shaped smooth or coriaceous median strip (not carina), lateral propodeal sulcus complete (except for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466E54FD79FD5DFD55" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[527,675,660,686]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutigena" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466E54FD79FDE1FD55" box="[527,543,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466E74FD79FD5DFD55" box="[559,675,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">acutigena</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FF84AC466EF7FD78FCF7FD55" box="[684,777,660,686]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466F79FD78FC7AFD55" box="[802,900,660,686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,535,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[189,1399,535,1756]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Propodeum. A. Entedon sylvestris Szelényi, 1981, ♀ (used for SEM). B. Entedon crassiscapus Erdös, 1944, ♀ (used for SEM). C. Entedon magnificus (Girault & Dodd, 1913), ♀ (SANC). D. Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov., ♀ (used for SEM). E. Pediobius ropalidiae (Risbec, 1958), ♀ (paratype, MRAC). F. Colpixys gigas Bouček, 1972, ♀ (paratype, NHMUK). Abbreviations: lc = lateral channel on sides of median carina; lp = lateral plica; ls = lateral sulcus of propodeum; mc = median carina; mf = median furrow; msc = metascutellum; mstr = median strip; smc = submedian carinae; spt = spiracular tubercle on propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127258/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466FC8FD78FC36FD55" box="[915,968,660,686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-56@36.[286,1302,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 18. Xiphentedon musimba sp. nov., ♀, holotype (DRC; MRAC). A–B. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Dorso-lateral view. C. Propodeum. D. Posterior mesosoma in dorso-lateral view (axillula is arrowed). E. Face. F. Head in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127294/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">18C</figureCitation>
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); prosternum with protruding flange (often with pubescence on ventral side) (
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466EE8FD5BFCD6FD2A" box="[691,808,695,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1670,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-75@45.[189,1399,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 22. Xiphentedon danielssoni (Gumovsky, 1997) comb. nov. A–D. ♀, paratype (RSA; MZLU). E–F. ♀, from DRC (Mongbwalu; SIZK). A–B. Head and prothorax. A. Fronto-ventral view. B. Lateral view; pedicel and anelli in inset (B). C–D. Mesosoma.E. Habitus.F. Head in dorsal view.Abbreviations: epp = mesepisternal projection; lep = lower mesepimeron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127302/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 22A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466F6CFD5BFC79FD2A" box="[823,903,695,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-66@54.[246,1342,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 27. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov., ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). A, C, F. Head in dorsal (A) and frontal (C, F) views. B. Head, mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. D. Propodeum and petiole. E. Mesosoma, ventral view. The flange on the arc of the prosternum is arrowed in E–F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127314/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">27E–F</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466FCDFD5BFC11FD2A" box="[918,1007,695,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-60@74.[189,1399,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 36. Xiphentedon gerardi sp. nov., ♀, paratype (Benin; CIRAD). A. Head and mesosoma in ventral view. B. Wings, WIP. C–D. Lower face and prothorax, ventral view, the flange on the arc of the prosternum is arrowed. E. Mesoscutellum and propodeum. F. Axillula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127332/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">36C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesopectus densely pubescent above mesofurcal pit; notauli poorly traced as shallow depressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466FA6FD36FB95FD0F" box="[1021,1131,730,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-72@28.[189,1399,265,1765]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Xiphentedon kayovei Risbec, 1957. A–D. ♀, holotype (Rwanda; MRAC). E–F. ♂ (Rwanda; MRAC). A, E. Habitus in lateral view. B. Head enlarged. C. Head and mesosoma in dorsal view. D. Part of mesosoma in lateral view, axillula is arrowed and is shown in inset. F. Head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127284/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesepisternum with weak, but mostly traceable epicnemial protrusion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466F40FD11FC74FCE3" box="[795,906,765,792]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1670,1696]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-75@45.[189,1399,265,1631]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 22. Xiphentedon danielssoni (Gumovsky, 1997) comb. nov. A–D. ♀, paratype (RSA; MZLU). E–F. ♀, from DRC (Mongbwalu; SIZK). A–B. Head and prothorax. A. Fronto-ventral view. B. Lateral view; pedicel and anelli in inset (B). C–D. Mesosoma.E. Habitus.F. Head in dorsal view.Abbreviations: epp = mesepisternal projection; lep = lower mesepimeron." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127302/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
||
, epp); axillula with indentated projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466C9CFCCDFECDFCC0" box="[199,307,801,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-50@27.[189,1399,265,1845]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 12. Xiphentedon kayovei Risbec, 1957. A–B. ♀, holotype (Rwanda; MRAC). C–F. ♂ (Rwanda; MRAC). A, C. Habitus in lateral view. B. Head in frontal view. D, F. Axillula. E. Propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127282/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466D1BFCCDFE8DFCC0" box="[320,371,801,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-12@32.[189,1399,265,1806]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 16. Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov., ♀ (RSA; NHMUK). A. Head in latero-dorsal view. B. Head in frontal view. C. Axillula. D. Meso- and metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127290/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">16C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466DDAFCCDFE48FCC0" box="[385,438,801,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-56@36.[286,1302,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 18. Xiphentedon musimba sp. nov., ♀, holotype (DRC; MRAC). A–B. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Dorso-lateral view. C. Propodeum. D. Posterior mesosoma in dorso-lateral view (axillula is arrowed). E. Face. F. Head in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127294/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">18D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466D9FFCCDFE07FCC0" box="[452,505,801,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,275,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-61@39.[228,1360,266,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 19. Xiphentedon simoni sp. nov. ♀, holotype (Tanzania; SAMC). A–B. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Dorso-lateral view. C. Fore wing, WIP. D. Mesosoma. E–F. Head. E. Dorsal view. F. Frontal view. G. Posterior part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466E5DFCCDFDCBFCC0" box="[518,565,801,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,575,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-164@42.[189,1399,575,1884]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 20. Xiphentedon dewittei sp. nov., ♀, holotype (DRC; MRAC). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Fore wing, WIP. D. Head and anterior part of mesosoma. E. Propodeum. F. Part of mesosoma (axillula is arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127298/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">20F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466E19FCCDFD89FCC0" box="[578,631,801,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-65@48.[216,1372,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 24.Xiphentedon jeanyvesi sp.nov.A–B.♂,holotype (Tanzania; CBGP).C–H. ♀, paratype (Tanzania; CBGP). A, C. Habitus. B. Mesosoma. D (and insets A, C). Head in dorsal view. E, H. Propodeum. F. Posterior part of mesosoma; the axillula is arrowed. G. Axillula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127308/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466EDEFCCDFD20FCC0" box="[645,734,801,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-40@55.[189,1399,265,1774]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 28. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov. A–B. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). C–D. ♀, ‘FCI’ specimen (CBGP). A, C. Propodeum (arrows indicate axillula). B, D. Axillula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127316/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">28B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466EB0FCCDFCDEFCC0" box="[747,800,801,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-68@61.[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 30. Xiphentedon palabora sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RSA; SAMC). A–C. Habitus, in lateral (A), dorsolateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed. E. Mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. F. Head in frontal view. G. Head and anterior part of mesosoma in fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127320/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">30D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466F75FCCDFC9EFCC0" box="[814,864,801,827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-60@74.[189,1399,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 36. Xiphentedon gerardi sp. nov., ♀, paratype (Benin; CIRAD). A. Head and mesosoma in ventral view. B. Wings, WIP. C–D. Lower face and prothorax, ventral view, the flange on the arc of the prosternum is arrowed. E. Mesoscutellum and propodeum. F. Axillula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127332/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">36F</figureCitation>
|
||
); metascutellum mostly in shape of a narrow bar, barely visible in dorsal view (for example,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466EBFFCA8FCBCFCA5" box="[740,834,836,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,535,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[189,1399,535,1756]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Propodeum. A. Entedon sylvestris Szelényi, 1981, ♀ (used for SEM). B. Entedon crassiscapus Erdös, 1944, ♀ (used for SEM). C. Entedon magnificus (Girault & Dodd, 1913), ♀ (SANC). D. Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov., ♀ (used for SEM). E. Pediobius ropalidiae (Risbec, 1958), ♀ (paratype, MRAC). F. Colpixys gigas Bouček, 1972, ♀ (paratype, NHMUK). Abbreviations: lc = lateral channel on sides of median carina; lp = lateral plica; ls = lateral sulcus of propodeum; mc = median carina; mf = median furrow; msc = metascutellum; mstr = median strip; smc = submedian carinae; spt = spiracular tubercle on propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127258/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466F14FCA8FC7EFCA5" box="[847,896,836,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[308,1278,264,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-55@29.[308,1278,264,1894]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14. Xiphentedon kayovei Risbec, 1957, ♀ (Rwanda; MRAC). A–B. Habitus in lateral view. C. Habitus in dorsal view.D. Head and mesosoma.E. Propodeum.F–G. Head in frontal view.F. General view. G. Lower face enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127286/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">14E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466FD7FCA8FC1DFCA5" box="[908,995,836,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-56@36.[286,1302,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 18. Xiphentedon musimba sp. nov., ♀, holotype (DRC; MRAC). A–B. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Dorso-lateral view. C. Propodeum. D. Posterior mesosoma in dorso-lateral view (axillula is arrowed). E. Face. F. Head in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127294/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">18C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466FB5FCA8FBDDFCA5" box="[1006,1059,836,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,275,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-61@39.[228,1360,266,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 19. Xiphentedon simoni sp. nov. ♀, holotype (Tanzania; SAMC). A–B. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Dorso-lateral view. C. Fore wing, WIP. D. Mesosoma. E–F. Head. E. Dorsal view. F. Frontal view. G. Posterior part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466874FCA8FB9AFCA5" box="[1071,1124,836,862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1829,1855]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-54@44.[189,1399,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 21. Xiphentedon danielssoni (Gumovsky, 1997) comb. nov., paratypes (RSA; MZLU). A–C. ♀. D–E. ♂. A–B, D. Habitus in lateral view. C. Mesosoma. E. Head and anterior part of mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127300/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">21C</figureCitation>
|
||
); gaster of males (when known) with pale sub-basal spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466E1FFC8BFD29FC79" box="[580,727,871,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,669,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-167@31.[189,1399,669,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov., paratypes (RSA; SANC). A–B. ♀, habitus. C–D. ♂, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127288/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 15C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466EB9FC8BFCEEFC7A" box="[738,784,871,897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[214,1363,266,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-70@46.[197,1392,243,1885]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 23. Xiphentedon danielssoni (Gumovsky, 1997), comb. nov., line drawings from Gumovsky (1997). A–E. ♀. F–J. ♂. A, F. Habitus. C, I. Head in dorsal view. B, H. Head in frontal view. D, J. Head in fronto-dorsal view. E. Head in lateral view. G. Antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127306/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">23F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466F47FC8BFCAFFC7A" box="[796,849,871,897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,265,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-65@48.[216,1372,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 24.Xiphentedon jeanyvesi sp.nov.A–B.♂,holotype (Tanzania; CBGP).C–H. ♀, paratype (Tanzania; CBGP). A, C. Habitus. B. Mesosoma. D (and insets A, C). Head in dorsal view. E, H. Propodeum. F. Posterior part of mesosoma; the axillula is arrowed. G. Axillula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127308/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">24A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466F07FC8BFC74FC7A" box="[860,906,871,897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,495,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-137@68.[189,1399,495,1856]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. A–B. Xiphentedon forceps sp. nov. A–D, H. ♀, holotype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). E. ♀, paratype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). F. ♂, paratype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). A, C, F. Habitus in lateral (A) and dorsal (C, F) views. B. Mesosoma in lateral view, the axillula is arrowed. D. Propodeum. E. Head in frontal view. G. Wings, WIP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127326/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">33F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466FCEFC8BFC37FC79" box="[917,969,871,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="72.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,263,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-69@72.[201,1386,263,1891]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Fig. 35. Xiphentedon gerardi sp. nov. A–B, D. ♀, holotype (Benin; MNHN). C, E. ♂, paratype (RSA; SANC). F. ♀, paratype (DRC; MRAC). A, C, F. Habitus. B, D. Mesosoma in lateral (B: the axillular projection is arrowed) and dorsal (D) views. E. Head and anterior part of mesosoma, fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127330/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">35C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466F8FFC8BFBF5FC7A" box="[980,1035,871,897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-88@76.[369,1218,265,1860]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 37. Xiphentedon acutigena sp. nov. A–B. ♀, holotype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). C–E. ♀♀, paratypes from Tanzania (C–D; CBGP) and RSA (E; SANC). F–H. ♂♂, paratypes from DRC (F; MRAC) and from RSA (G–H; NHMUK). A, C, G. Habitus (inset C: axilla). B, D. Mesosoma and petiole. E–F. Face, the genal spike is arrowed. H. Head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127334/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">37G</figureCitation>
|
||
); WIP with broad red or violetblue field along apical margin followed by narrow blue, green and violet stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC4668DBFC66FB0FFC5F" box="[1152,1265,906,932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[308,1278,264,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-55@29.[308,1278,264,1894]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14. Xiphentedon kayovei Risbec, 1957, ♀ (Rwanda; MRAC). A–B. Habitus in lateral view. C. Habitus in dorsal view.D. Head and mesosoma.E. Propodeum.F–G. Head in frontal view.F. General view. G. Lower face enlarged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127286/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC4668A5FC66FACFFC5E" box="[1278,1329,906,933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,669,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-167@31.[189,1399,669,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 15. Xiphentedon neserorum sp. nov., paratypes (RSA; SANC). A–B. ♀, habitus. C–D. ♂, habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127288/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466965FC66FA8FFC5F" box="[1342,1393,906,932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,265,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-56@36.[286,1302,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 18. Xiphentedon musimba sp. nov., ♀, holotype (DRC; MRAC). A–B. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Dorso-lateral view. C. Propodeum. D. Posterior mesosoma in dorso-lateral view (axillula is arrowed). E. Face. F. Head in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127294/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">18B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466CE6FC42FF0EFC33" box="[189,240,942,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,275,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-61@39.[228,1360,266,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 19. Xiphentedon simoni sp. nov. ♀, holotype (Tanzania; SAMC). A–B. Habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Dorso-lateral view. C. Fore wing, WIP. D. Mesosoma. E–F. Head. E. Dorsal view. F. Frontal view. G. Posterior part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">19C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466D5BFC42FECDFC33" box="[256,307,942,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,575,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-164@42.[189,1399,575,1884]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 20. Xiphentedon dewittei sp. nov., ♀, holotype (DRC; MRAC). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Fore wing, WIP. D. Head and anterior part of mesosoma. E. Propodeum. F. Part of mesosoma (axillula is arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127298/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">20C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466D19FC42FE8BFC33" box="[322,373,942,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1829,1855]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-54@44.[189,1399,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 21. Xiphentedon danielssoni (Gumovsky, 1997) comb. nov., paratypes (RSA; MZLU). A–C. ♀. D–E. ♂. A–B, D. Habitus in lateral view. C. Mesosoma. E. Head and anterior part of mesosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127300/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">21B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466DDEFC41FE44FC33" box="[389,442,941,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-58@50.[203,1384,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 25. Xiphentedon jeanyvesi sp. nov., ♀, from CAR (SAM-HYM-P065301). A–C. Habitus. A. Fronto-dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Dorsal view. D. Mesosoma and posterior part of metasoma. E. Mesosoma in lateral view; the axillula is arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127310/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">25A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466D92FC41FE03FC3C" box="[457,509,941,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-98@53.[189,1399,464,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 26. Xiphentedon wieringai sp. nov. A–B. ♀, holotype (Gabon; RMNH). C–F. ♀, paratypes (CAR; SAMC). A–D. Habitus in lateral (A, D), dorsal (B) and dorso-lateral (C) views. E. Propodeum. F. Mesosoma in dorso-lateral view; the axillula is arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127312/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">26B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466E57FC42FDBEFC33" box="[524,576,942,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1888,1914]" captionTargetBox="[300,1277,265,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-93@58.[300,1277,265,1850]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 29. Xiphentedon kivuensis sp. nov. A–F. ♀, holotype (DRC; MRAC). A–B. Habitus in lateral view. C. Head and anterior part of mesosoma. D. Head in dorsal view. E. Mesosoma in dorso-lateral view. F. Propodeum. G–H. ♂, paratype (DRC; MRAC). G. Habitus in lateral view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma. The axillula is arrowed in E and H, and shown in inset in E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127318/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">29B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466E15FC42FD7CFC33" box="[590,642,942,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-68@61.[262,1325,264,1849]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 30. Xiphentedon palabora sp. nov., ♀, holotype (RSA; SAMC). A–C. Habitus, in lateral (A), dorsolateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Part of mesosoma, the axillula is arrowed. E. Mesosoma and anterior part of metasoma. F. Head in frontal view. G. Head and anterior part of mesosoma in fronto-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127320/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">30B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466ECAFC42FD3AFC33" box="[657,708,942,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,599,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-94@63.[189,1399,599,1883]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 31. Xiphentedon sangha sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CAR; SAM-HYM-P067745). A–C. Habitus in dorsal view. D–E. Head in frontal (D) and dorsal (E) views. F. Mesosoma, dorso-lateral view, the axillula is arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127322/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">31C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466E8FFC42FCF7FC33" box="[724,777,942,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,495,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-137@68.[189,1399,495,1856]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. A–B. Xiphentedon forceps sp. nov. A–D, H. ♀, holotype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). E. ♀, paratype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). F. ♂, paratype (Ivory Coast; CBGP). A, C, F. Habitus in lateral (A) and dorsal (C, F) views. B. Mesosoma in lateral view, the axillula is arrowed. D. Propodeum. E. Head in frontal view. G. Wings, WIP." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127326/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">33H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13174AF4FF84AC466F43FC41FCB3FC3C" box="[792,845,941,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-60@74.[189,1399,265,1884]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 36. Xiphentedon gerardi sp. nov., ♀, paratype (Benin; CIRAD). A. Head and mesosoma in ventral view. B. Wings, WIP. C–D. Lower face and prothorax, ventral view, the flange on the arc of the prosternum is arrowed. E. Mesoscutellum and propodeum. F. Axillula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10127332/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">36B</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna of both sexes with three-segmented funicle and two-segmented clava (males: figs 15C–D, 21E, 23G, 29G, 33F, 35C, 37G–H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466CE6FBFEFB1EFBD7" blockId="25.[189,1248,1042,1069]" box="[189,1248,1042,1069]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Three species groups are recognized:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466E2CFBFEFC9BFBD7" box="[631,869,1042,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="kayovei" variety="danielssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466E2CFBFEFD2FFBD7" box="[631,721,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">kayovei</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466E84FBFEFC9BFBD7" box="[735,869,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">danielssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466FC5FBFEFC0DFBD7" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[926,1011,1042,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466FC5FBFEFC0DFBD7" box="[926,1011,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">forceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all proposed here).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF84AC466CE6FBB8FEC2FAB7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466CE6FBB8FED1FB95" blockId="25.[189,303,1108,1134]" box="[189,303,1108,1134]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFF84AC466CE6FBB8FED1FB95" bold="true" box="[189,303,1108,1134]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466CE6FBB8FED1FB95" bold="true" box="[189,303,1108,1134]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466CE6FB6EFEC2FAB7" blockId="25.[189,1399,1154,1356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466D28FB6EFDF2FB67" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="1997" box="[371,524,1154,1180]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cederholmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466D28FB6EFDF2FB67" box="[371,524,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cederholmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466E1BFB6EFD5CFB67" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[576,674,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466E1BFB6EFD5CFB67" box="[576,674,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Entedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD2B80FF84AC466F3BFB6EFBC0FB67" author="Gumovsky A. V." box="[864,1086,1154,1180]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="24 - 36" refId="ref33022" refString="Gumovsky A. V. 1997. Review of the genus Entedon Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Entedoninae). 1. Infrageneric division of the genus Entedon with description of a new subgenus from Africa. Vestnik Zoologii 31 (5 - 6): 24 - 36." type="journal article" year="1997">Gumovsky (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for two African species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466CE6FB4AFF31FB44" box="[189,207,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466CBBFB49FEB1FB44" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gumovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[224,335,1189,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halli" subGenus="Cederholmia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466CB1FB4AFF00FB3B" box="[234,254,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466D42FB49FEB1FB44" box="[281,335,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">halli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466DD5FB4AFD8EFB44" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Gumovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[398,624,1189,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danielssoni" subGenus="Cederholmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466DD5FB4AFE5EFB44" box="[398,416,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466DE0FB4AFE31FB3B" box="[443,463,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466DB1FB49FD8EFB44" box="[490,624,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">danielssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was diagnosed by the propodeal median strip. The comparison of both species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466D9FFB25FDBAFB19" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1957" box="[452,580,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayovei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466D9FFB25FDBAFB19" box="[452,580,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. kayovei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497E8D3FF84AC466EDCFB25FD44FB18" box="[647,698,1225,1251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466F17FB24FC1EFB19" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1957" box="[844,992,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466F17FB24FC1EFB19" box="[844,992,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xiphentedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suggests their prospective close relationship and supports placement within the same taxon. Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466F9EFB00FBA7FAFD" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1957" box="[965,1113,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466F9EFB00FBA7FAFD" box="[965,1113,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xiphentedon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered here to be a valid genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466D3EFAE3FE00FAD2" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="1997" box="[357,510,1295,1321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cederholmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466D3EFAE3FE00FAD2" box="[357,510,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cederholmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a junior synonym, with consequent new combinations of both its species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF84AC466CE6FA9FFD7DFA24" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466CE6FA9FFEE2FA76" blockId="25.[189,284,1395,1421]" box="[189,284,1395,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFF84AC466CE6FA9FFEE2FA76" bold="true" box="[189,284,1395,1421]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466CE6FA9FFEE2FA76" bold="true" box="[189,284,1395,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466CE6FA4EFD7DFA24" blockId="25.[186,1399,1442,1504]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The only available host record (for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C2DF2FF84AC466E11FA4FFD1DFA47" authority="Gumovsky, 2023" authorityName="Gumovsky" authorityYear="2023" box="[586,739,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Xiphentedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neserorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466E11FA4FFD1DFA47" box="[586,739,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">X. neserorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B3718FF84AC466EB0FA4FFCBAFA47" box="[747,836,1442,1469]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) concerns a leaf rolling weevil (Curculionoidea): perhaps either a curculionid or brentid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33605FAFF84AC466CE6F9EAFC9AF9B4" box="[189,868,1542,1616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466CE6F9EAFEA8F9DB" blockId="25.[189,342,1542,1568]" box="[189,342,1542,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D0DBE11DFF84AC466CE6F9EAFEA8F9DB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1542,1568]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9588A63FF84AC466CE6F9EAFEA8F9DB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1542,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B935671FF84AC466CE6F9D9FC9AF9B4" blockId="25.[189,868,1589,1616]" box="[189,868,1589,1616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Afrotropical region: wide range of sub-Saharan countries.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |