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<document id="50F920ADA56A526C50BE54769F089F22" ID-CLB-Dataset="235956" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ae40be4-e2c3-4d5f-a6c2-964905cf110f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751590" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679300158074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Facco, Marlon Garlet &amp; Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa" docDate="2023" docId="0382DB75FC36055705AADC920B5CFD43" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.588.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 588 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cuphea auriflora M. G. Facco &amp; T. B. Cavalcanti, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="FFBBA30DFC2305400522DE040F2AFFF3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1699477058771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="29D688D0A235616EDAD0AADA841850B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="015058160781E00DDE34FB21C2C2359E">
<mods:title id="81D685395B2638E62B4C75FF3125E4C2">Taxonomic Revision of Cuphea sect. Trispermum s. l. (Lythraceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5EE5A44DB559CEFD32231A26E5FE1E7D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC8FDC56D86DC08CEEBE80BE6540D325">
<mods:roleTerm id="826976D3C901E178D99920A64AF2A01F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8DF9AA303F6F6AD67E729CF348526D6B">Facco, Marlon Garlet</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6DEC122D392603ABDC50869136F4D02" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4087-2706</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3D272A5A142C56A2279EC4E9FDA2DC80">Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; mgfbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4087 - 2706</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="88B54D20D3831C34509FCB0F41A730F5" type="email">mgfbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="369138ADD310BB437C5EB378BE3BC3DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F89656DA03A76287A7BD062BE77EF80">
<mods:roleTerm id="F98AC866E48DA4FC1E1403BAA55E4865">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E3826A86A3E6D13F4978C2ABCE3F8878">Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21CC8E8AE37406EC2231E552B7F8D005" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1649-9830</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EF5B31B8FC9C1594A3DB76299D32B7D5">Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 70770 - 917, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil &amp; taciana. cavalcanti @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1649 - 9830 Corresponding author: mgfbio @ gmail. com &amp; Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E395CAC6F1167747258B248F0180EEC" type="email">taciana.cavalcanti@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="900C4AE95DB627B07E48D096CC3425B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="65AFE8F90212AC0FC8EFF37A55673794" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="33188A354A7979FB56DFDDBF2732DB7A">
<mods:title id="0B0E00A2872AC9982B10A09D6BAE626D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E47E725F82FF1D25F6447E34EE0AB366">
<mods:date id="5159619AA47E5E1200DDA8D880558241">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3D535D16BC5FF478B7815D0858ECB709" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="00FDB89EF6D278D32D3910ED9FEA7A4F">2023-03-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="63F77E0BFD22F32ED7D719AB4147A22A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FF42809DB57C1630C5E533FB3CB12B14">588</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CEF61DE336F587AB8F64D2CB1832FECA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A8D5C06D781B13984D04F3D1CF2F8AD0">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BB89A9F5F6A499B6F3C17F5C93628F5D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3081E3D41711A1218CFBE5D5F9C21EB4">1921</mods:start>
<mods:end id="88BD75DC4353C0A2E571C2A4B99CFC3B">1935</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="53042CECDFC2758D77BEC982F83469D1">
<mods:url id="683E4BE60602966B893E286137B3F93D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F10B7AD1959749C3AA7AD574645826AD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="15BF294C924F4CC60E7AF6042702589B" type="CLB-Dataset">235956</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="605562A8F8C260B576A9A81198AB609C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.588.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8616C3432981E92BC321FDFFAE6BBFEE" type="GBIF-Dataset">2ae40be4-e2c3-4d5f-a6c2-964905cf110f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84F5D7FDCBCB20C59187E8BD39F9C1BC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEE9B1E590D2CCC5B6DE222726E6F475" type="Zenodo-Dep">7751590</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0382DB75FC36055705AADC920B5CFD43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7763572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209465998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7763572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC36055705AADC920B5CFD43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382DB75FC36055705AADC920B5CFD43" lastPageId="23" pageId="21">
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC36055505AADC920CEFFD43" box="[136,965,662,689]" pageId="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC36055505AADC920CEFFD43" blockId="21.[136,1452,662,797]" box="[136,965,662,689]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055505AADC920FB7FD43" bold="true" box="[136,157,662,688]" pageId="21">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3605550585DC920C75FD43" ID-CoL="B8PYM" authority="Lourteig ex M.G.Facco &amp; T.B.Cavalcanti" authorityName="M. G. Facco &amp; T. B. Cavalcanti" box="[167,863,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriflora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3605550585DC920E59FD42" bold="true" box="[167,371,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="21">Cuphea auriflora</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62F512EFFC360555045CDC920EF4FD43" box="[382,478,662,688]" pageId="21">Lourteig</collectingCounty>
ex M.G.Facco &amp; T.B.Cavalcanti
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555064FDC930CEFFD43" box="[877,965,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C0B0AFC360555064FDC930CEFFD43" box="[877,965,663,688]" pageId="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC36055506ECDC920E16FCEF" pageId="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC36055506ECDC920E16FCEF" blockId="21.[136,1452,662,797]" pageId="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B43603EFC36055506ECDC920E12FCEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4064201301" collectingDate="1969-02-17" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Irwin &amp; Reis dos Santos &amp; Souza &amp; Fonseca" country="Brazil" county="Lourteig" elevation="950" location="Serra do Espinhaco" municipality="Facco" pageId="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC360555010BDC920BB8FD43" box="[1065,1170,662,688]" name="Brazil" pageId="21">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC36055501BDDC920A16FD43" box="[1183,1340,662,688]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EF43CB8FC3605550068DC920E2AFD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB75FC36055705AADC920B5CFD43:8EF43CB8FC3605550068DC920E2AFD27" country="Brazil" county="Lourteig" municipality="Facco" name="Serra do Espinhaco" pageId="21" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Espinhaço</location>
, sandy cerrado immediately north of Gr ã o Mogol, elev.
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3605550658DCBE0CEEFD26" box="[890,964,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="21" unit="m" value="950.0">
<elevation id="00068D50FC3605550658DCBE0CEEFD26" box="[890,964,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="21" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF954CA3FC36055506F3DCBE0BB6FD27" box="[977,1180,698,724]" pageId="21" value="1969-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD1B54BFC36055506F3DCBE0BB6FD27" box="[977,1180,698,724]" pageId="21" value="1969-02-17">17 February 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555018ADCBF0EB2FD0B" italics="true" pageId="21">
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC360555018ADCBF0BCDFD27" box="[1192,1255,699,724]" pageId="21">Irwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC36055501D1DCBF0A8DFD26" box="[1267,1447,698,725]" pageId="21">Reis dos Santos</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC36055505AADCDB0FE1FD0A" authority="Fonseca" authorityName="Vellozo" authorityYear="1829" box="[136,203,735,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Souza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC36055505AADCDB0FE1FD0A" box="[136,203,735,761]" pageId="21">Souza</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DE0FB5FC36055505CFDCDB0E66FD0B" box="[237,332,735,760]" pageId="21">Fonseca</collectorName>
23426
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5490D4C1FC3605550484DCDA0D20FD0B" box="[422,522,734,760]" pageId="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3AF2A6FC3605550732DCDB0D1DFD0A" box="[528,567,735,761]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
[00386499] image!, isotypes BR image!, IAN, K image!, P image!, W image!).
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC36055505AADD060E27FCEE" box="[136,269,770,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,193,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-35@22.[244,1344,191,1511]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–G. Cuphea araguaiaensis. A. Habit; B. Detail of a branch with brachyblasts; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, with strongly revolute margins; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea auriflora. H. Habit; I. Flowering branch; J. Flower in frontal view; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–F: Pereira-Silva et al. 17010; G: Macêdo et al. 825; H–M: Facco et al. 494; N: Cavalcanti et al. CFCR 9682. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; B: 4 mm; C, G, N: 1 mm; D–F, L, M: 2 mm; K: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751604/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Figs. 7H–N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC360555043BDD060E12FCEF" box="[281,312,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="60.[136,229,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,1153,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-54@60.[280,1307,1153,1986]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographical distribution of Cuphea auriflora, Cuphea inaequalifolia and Cuphea tenuissima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751628/files/figure.png" pageId="21">20</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC36055505AADD4E0C20FC07" pageId="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC36055505AADD4E0C20FC07" blockId="21.[136,1452,842,2092]" pageId="21">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC360555043EDD4E0EC8FC97" box="[284,482,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriflora">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555043EDD4E0EC8FC97" box="[284,482,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="21">Cuphea auriflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphologically resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC360555060BDD4F0CAEFC97" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1818" box="[809,900,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555060BDD4F0CAEFC97" box="[809,900,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="21">C. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both classified in
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3605550147DD4F0B52FC96" box="[1125,1144,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="21">C</emphasis>
. sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC36055501E7DD4F0A66FC97" box="[1221,1356,843,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Balsamona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Trispermum">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055501E7DD4F0A66FC97" box="[1221,1356,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="21">Trispermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.l., but differs mainly by the narrow-ovate to narrow-elliptic leaves, covered by one-armed cystolithic appressed trichomes on both surfaces, and floral tubes
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3605550729DD960D55FC5E" box="[523,639,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.0">5–7.2 mm</quantity>
long, covered by short, erect, eglandular trichomes and short glandular trichomes vs. broad-ovate to ovate-oblong, rarely narrow-ovate leaves, usually glandular-ciliate, glabrous on both surfaces, and floral tubes
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3605550485DDDE0D2EFC06" box="[423,516,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long, usually glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC360555059FDDFA0DFEFA1F" pageId="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC360555059FDDFA0DFEFA1F" blockId="21.[136,1452,842,2092]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555059FDDFA0E17FBEB" bold="true" box="[189,317,1022,1048]" pageId="21">Subshrubs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3605550467DDFA0E9FFBEA" box="[325,437,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="20.0">20–80 cm</quantity>
tall; stems erect to decumbent, indumentum pubescent and sparsely glandular, eglandular trichomes &lt;
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC360555042DDA260E4DFBCE" box="[271,359,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, erect or with curved apices, glandular trichomes short, &lt;
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3605550115DA260BA5FBCE" box="[1079,1167,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; internodes
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3605550075DA260F80FB92" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="21" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
long; brachyblasts absent.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055504CFDA420D15FB93" bold="true" box="[493,575,1094,1120]" pageId="21">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, rarely 3–5-verticillate, membranaceous to chartaceous, sessile to subsessile, blades 3–17 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3605550497DA6E0D3DFB76" box="[437,535,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
, narrow-ovate to narrow-elliptic, apex acute, base obtuse to subcordate, margin plane to revolute, indumentum strigose on both surfaces, one-armed trichomes, mixed with sparse glandular trichomes; hyphodromous to brochidodromous.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3605550704DAB60DBAFB3F" bold="true" box="[550,656,1202,1228]" pageId="21">Racemes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC36055507B5DAB60C2FFB3E" box="[663,773,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 cm</quantity>
long, frondose to frondose-bracteose, compound, elongated, indistinct; bracts similar to leaves, subequal pairs.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555079EDAD20C31FB03" bold="true" box="[700,795,1238,1264]" pageId="21">Flowers</emphasis>
alternate; pedicels
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC36055506D6DAD20B51FB02" box="[1012,1147,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.6 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3605550018DAD20A86FB02" box="[1338,1452,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 mm</quantity>
long, ovate to elliptic; floral tubes
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC360555073ADAFE0DA7FAE6" box="[536,653,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.0">5–7.2 mm</quantity>
long; spur obtuse, deflexed; outer surface yellow-green, indumentum pubescent and short-glandular; inner surface villous behind the stamens, pilose on the lower third of the floral tube; petals 6, yellow, subequal, sometimes the dorsal petals slightly smaller than the ventral petals, two dorsal 3.3–3.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC36055500AADB460F9CFA72" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, narrow-obovate, four ventral 3.8–4.1 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3605550759DB620C29FA72" box="[635,771,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
, narrow-obovate; stamens free in the upper third of the floral tube, five antesepalous exserted, four antepetalous subexserted; pistil ca.
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC36055506E9DB8E0B24FA56" box="[971,1038,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long; ovary glabrous; style sparsely pilose; ovules 3(–5); nectary ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3605550719DBAA0DBEFA3A" box="[571,660,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, deflexed.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555062DDBAA0C78FA3B" bold="true" box="[783,850,1454,1480]" pageId="21">Seeds</emphasis>
(1–)2–3(–4), ca. 2.1 ×
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC360555017BDBAA0B98FA3A" box="[1113,1202,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, obovate, apex obtuse to slightly retuse, base slightly acute, margin obtuse.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC360555059FDBF20FE1F9C7" pageId="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC360555059FDBF20FE1F9C7" blockId="21.[136,1452,842,2092]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555059FDBF20E69F9E3" bold="true" box="[189,323,1526,1552]" pageId="21">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Collected with flowers and fruits practically all over the year, most intensely from December to April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC360555059FD83A0F97F953" pageId="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC360555059FD83A0F97F953" blockId="21.[136,1452,842,2092]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555059FD83A0EC4F9AB" bold="true" box="[189,494,1598,1624]" pageId="21">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC360555072ED83A0D78F9AB" box="[524,594,1598,1624]" name="Brazil" pageId="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC360555075CD83A0D95F9AB" box="[638,703,1598,1624]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC36055507D8D83A0CB8F9AB" box="[762,914,1598,1624]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
states (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC36055506C9D83A0B68F9AB" box="[1003,1090,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="60.[136,229,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,1153,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-54@60.[280,1307,1153,1986]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographical distribution of Cuphea auriflora, Cuphea inaequalifolia and Cuphea tenuissima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751628/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); “campos rupestres”, on sandy soils, “campos sujos”, riverbanks, “carrascos” in the Cerrado-Caatinga transition, rarely on roadsides;
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC360555003ED8660A86F98E" box="[1308,1452,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="21" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1300 m</quantity>
elev.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC360555059FD8AE0E3BF91B" pageId="21" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC360555059FD8AE0E3BF91B" blockId="21.[136,1452,842,2092]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555059FD8AE0E9DF937" bold="true" box="[189,439,1706,1732]" pageId="21">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC36055504F1D8AE0DB0F937" box="[467,666,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriflora">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055504F1D8AE0DB0F937" box="[467,666,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="21">Cuphea auriflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was categorized as Least Concern (LC) due to its wide geographic distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC360555059FD8F60A3DF8A7" pageId="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC360555059FD8F60A3DF8A7" blockId="21.[136,1452,842,2092]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555059FD8F60E62F8FF" bold="true" box="[189,328,1778,1804]" pageId="21">Etymology:</emphasis>
—A.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC36055504A5D8F60ECDF8FF" box="[391,487,1778,1804]" genus="Lourteig" pageId="21" rank="genus">Lourteig</taxonomicName>
in 1971 identified that the collection “
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055506BCD8F70B43F8FF" box="[926,1129,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="21">Irwin et al. 23426</emphasis>
” belonged to a new species, naming it as “
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3605550402D9130E8FF8C3" box="[288,421,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriflora">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3605550402D9130E8FF8C3" box="[288,421,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="21">C. auriflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” in the labels of several herbaria. Since the name was never published, it was decided to keep the specific epithet as a tribute to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3605550723D93E0D4FF8A7" box="[513,613,1850,1876]" genus="Lourteig" pageId="21" rank="genus">Lourteig</taxonomicName>
. The specific epithet refers to the yellow color of the flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC360557059FD95A0E91FEF3" lastPageId="23" pageId="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC360557059FD95A0E91FEF3" blockId="21.[136,1452,842,2092]" lastBlockId="23.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="23" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC360555059FD95A0E15F88B" bold="true" box="[189,319,1886,1912]" pageId="21">Paratypes:</emphasis>
—BRAZIL.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055504E8D95A0D3AF88B" bold="true" box="[458,528,1886,1912]" pageId="21">Bahia</emphasis>
:Abaíra,6 km de Ouro Verde, na estrada velha para Abaíra, 13º16’00”S, 41º45’00”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC36055505AAD9860E42F86F" box="[136,360,1922,1948]" pageId="21" value="1988-12-28">28 December 1988</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3605550454D9860D71F86F" box="[374,603,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="21">Harley et al. 27858</emphasis>
(CEN!, SPF!); Abaíra, Gerais do Pastinho, 13º15’00”S, 41º45’00”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC36055500ADD9860E0CF833" pageId="21" value="1992-01-31">31 January 1992</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3605550417D9A20D0DF833" box="[309,551,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="21">
Hind et al.
<specimenCode id="DB8DC218FC36055504E3D9A30D0DF833" box="[449,551,1958,1984]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="21" type="Herbarium">H 51425</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(CEN!, HUEFS!, SPF!); Abaíra, entroncamento BA-142-Catolés, km 15, na margem da estrada, 13º16’24”S, 41º44’28”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC36055507B0D9CE0C6DF817" box="[658,839,1994,2020]" pageId="21" value="2016-08-12">12 August 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3605550670D9CF0B23F817" box="[850,1033,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="21">Facco et al. 494</emphasis>
(CEN!); Caetité, 25 km from Caetité to Brejinho das Ametistas and beyond (i.e.c. 1 km S of Brejinho das Ametistas, near Mineraç ã o),
<date id="FF954CA3FC36055501F9D9EA0A8CF7FB" box="[1243,1446,2030,2056]" pageId="21" value="1991-02-02">02 February 1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC36055505AAD6160E79F7DF" box="[136,339,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="21">Taylor et al. 1532</emphasis>
(CEN!, SPF!); Caetité, arredores de Brejinho das Ametistas, 14º16’00”S, 42º31’28”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC360556001FD6160FE9F91C" lastPageId="22" pageId="21" value="1994-03-12">12 March 1994</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055605F3D8D20D2AF91C" box="[209,512,1749,1776]" italics="true" pageId="22">
Roque et al.
<specimenCode id="DB8DC218FC350556044AD8D20D2AF91C" box="[360,512,1749,1776]" collectionCode="CFCR" pageId="22">CFCR 14967</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(CEN!, ESA!, SPF!); Licínio de Almeida, trilha Lameir ã o para o trilho do trem, 14º41’37”S, 42º32’07”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3505560493D8FD0D51F8E0" box="[433,635,1785,1811]" pageId="22" value="2014-02-22">22 February 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055607A5D8FE0C67F8E0" box="[647,845,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="22">Roque et al. 4187</emphasis>
(ALCB!, UEC image!); Piat ã, estrada Piat ã -Abaíra, 4 km após Piat ã, 13º09’00”S, 41º47’00”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3505560778D9190C3FF8C4" box="[602,789,1821,1848]" pageId="22" value="1992-01-07">07 January 1992</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3505560602D9190CD2F8C4" box="[800,1016,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="22">Harley et al. 50683</emphasis>
(CEN!, HUEFS!, SPF!); Piat ã, estrada para Catolés, lado esquerdo da estrada,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3505560774D9450C33F8A8" box="[598,793,1857,1884]" pageId="22" value="1999-01-08">08 January 1999</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3505560605D9450B00F8A8" box="[807,1066,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="22">Cavalcanti et al. 2449</emphasis>
(CEN!); Seabra, ca. 24 km N of Seabra, road to Água de Rega,
<date id="FF954CA3FC35055604C5D9610D9AF88C" box="[487,688,1893,1920]" pageId="22" value="1971-02-25">25 February 1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC350556079FD9620CACF88C" box="[701,902,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="22">Irwin et al. 31050</emphasis>
(NY image!, UB!).
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3505560148D9610A21F88C" bold="true" box="[1130,1291,1893,1919]" pageId="22">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
: Gr ã o Mogol, Vale do Rio Itacambiruçu, entre a Fazenda Jambeiro e estrada para Cristália,
<date id="FF954CA3FC35055606F4D98D0BB4F850" box="[982,1182,1929,1955]" pageId="22" value="1986-02-26">26 February 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3505560185D98D0FEAF834" italics="true" pageId="22">
Cavalcanti et al.
<specimenCode id="DB8DC218FC3505560046D98E0FEAF834" collectionCode="CFCR" pageId="22">CFCR 9682</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(CEN!, UEC image!, SPF!); Gr ã o Mogol, estrada para Gr ã o Mogol, na borda do Parque Estadual Gr ã o Mogol, 16º36’33”S, 42º56’22”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3505560492D9D50DACF818" box="[432,646,2001,2027]" pageId="22" value="2011-12-09">09 December 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055607B3D9D60C4FF818" box="[657,869,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="22">Zanatta et al. 1097</emphasis>
(CEN!, UB!); Gr ã o Mogol, estrada vicinal ca. 5 km da rodovia para Gr ã o Mogol, 16º35’45”S, 42º55’38”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC35055607DBD9F10CE8F7E3" box="[761,962,2037,2064]" pageId="22" value="2015-02-03">03 February 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055606EFD9F10BEEF7FC" box="[973,1220,2037,2063]" italics="true" pageId="22">Cavalcanti et al. 3895</emphasis>
(CEN!); Itacambira, entroncamento BR-367-Itacambira, 15 km do entroncamento, 17º15’00”S, 43º05’13”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC3405570142DE9A0A0DFF4A" box="[1120,1319,158,185]" pageId="23" value="2015-02-05">05 February 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3405570012DE9A0E2EFF2F" italics="true" pageId="23">Cavalcanti et al. 3903</emphasis>
(CEN!); Salinas, Sítio 6-Ponto 5 (Projeto Bem Diverso), 16º07’05”S, 41º52’24”W,
<date id="FF954CA3FC34055701E9DEC60A8DFF2F" box="[1227,1447,194,220]" pageId="23" value="2016-12-04">04 December 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC34055705AADEE20E72FEF3" box="[136,344,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sevilha et al. 6184</emphasis>
(CEN!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF543AEBFC35055605AAD8050A17F955" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751604/files/figure.png" pageId="22" startId="22.[136,229,1537,1559]" targetBox="[245,1342,193,1509]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC35055605AAD8050A17F955" blockId="22.[136,1452,1536,1703]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055605AAD8050FDDF9E5" bold="true" box="[136,247,1537,1559]" pageId="22">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3505560421D8050E19F9E4" bold="true" box="[259,307,1537,1559]" pageId="22">A–G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC350556041CD8040D36F9E5" box="[318,540,1536,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="araguaiaensis">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC350556041CD8040D36F9E5" bold="true" box="[318,540,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="22">Cuphea araguaiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC350556070AD8050D13F9E5" bold="true" box="[552,569,1537,1558]" pageId="22">A</emphasis>
. Habit;
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055607A4D8050DBCF9E5" bold="true" box="[646,662,1537,1558]" pageId="22">B</emphasis>
. Detail of a branch with brachyblasts;
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC350556012AD8050B33F9E4" bold="true" box="[1032,1049,1537,1559]" pageId="22">C</emphasis>
. Abaxial surface of the leaf, with strongly revolute margins;
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3505560415D8210E62F9C9" bold="true" box="[311,328,1573,1594]" pageId="22">D</emphasis>
. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals;
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055607D2D8210C2AF9C9" bold="true" box="[752,768,1573,1594]" pageId="22">E</emphasis>
. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals;
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC350556001BD8210A62F9C9" bold="true" box="[1337,1352,1573,1594]" pageId="22">F</emphasis>
. Pistil;
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055600B1D8210A8CF9C8" bold="true" box="[1427,1446,1573,1595]" pageId="22">G</emphasis>
. Seed.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055605E1D84D0FD9F9AD" bold="true" box="[195,243,1609,1630]" pageId="22">H–N</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC35055605DDD84C0E81F9AD" box="[255,427,1608,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriflora">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055605DDD84C0E81F9AD" bold="true" box="[255,427,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="22">Cuphea auriflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3505560495D84D0EE0F9AD" bold="true" box="[439,458,1609,1630]" pageId="22">H</emphasis>
. Habit;
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC350556073AD84D0D0BF9AD" bold="true" box="[536,545,1609,1630]" pageId="22">I</emphasis>
. Flowering branch;
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055607C6D84D0DDAF9AD" bold="true" box="[740,752,1609,1630]" pageId="22">J</emphasis>
. Flower in frontal view;
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055606C2D84D0CD9F9AD" bold="true" box="[992,1011,1609,1630]" pageId="22">K</emphasis>
. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals;
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055600B7D84D0A8FF9AD" bold="true" box="[1429,1445,1609,1630]" pageId="22">L</emphasis>
. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals;
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC350556078FD8690DEEF971" bold="true" box="[685,708,1645,1666]" pageId="22">M</emphasis>
. Pistil;
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC350556062FD8690C34F971" bold="true" box="[781,798,1645,1666]" pageId="22">N</emphasis>
. Seed. A–F:
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055606BBD8690BBAF971" box="[921,1168,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="22">Pereira-Silva et al. 17010</emphasis>
; G:
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3505560198D8690A4CF971" box="[1210,1382,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="22">Macêdo et al. 825</emphasis>
; H–M:
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC35055605AAD8950E0EF955" box="[136,292,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="22">Facco et al. 494</emphasis>
; N:
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC350556046DD8950D4DF955" box="[335,615,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="22">Cavalcanti et al. CFCR 9682</emphasis>
. Scale bar. A: 5 cm; B: 4 mm; C, G, N: 1 mm; D–F, L, M: 2 mm; K: 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33139E8FC340557059FDF0E0B5CFD43" pageId="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC340557059FDF0E0A8FFDB6" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC340557059FDF0E0EAAFED7" box="[189,384,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriflora">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557059FDF0E0EAAFED7" box="[189,384,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="23">Cuphea auriflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a subshrub with yellow flowers (
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC340557062FDF0E0C76FED7" box="[781,860,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,193,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-35@22.[244,1344,191,1511]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. A–G. Cuphea araguaiaensis. A. Habit; B. Detail of a branch with brachyblasts; C. Abaxial surface of the leaf, with strongly revolute margins; D. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; E. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; F. Pistil; G. Seed. H–N. Cuphea auriflora. H. Habit; I. Flowering branch; J. Flower in frontal view; K. Floral tube in lateral view, without petals; L. Floral tube in longitudinal-dorsal section, without petals; M. Pistil; N. Seed.A–F: Pereira-Silva et al. 17010; G: Macêdo et al. 825; H–M: Facco et al. 494; N: Cavalcanti et al. CFCR 9682. Scale bar.A: 5 cm; B: 4 mm; C, G, N: 1 mm; D–F, L, M: 2 mm; K: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751604/files/figure.png" pageId="23">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
), described here based on specimens collected above
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC34055705AADF2A0FE5FEBA" box="[136,207,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
elevation, in the Espinhaço mountain range, from central
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC340557067ADF2A0CF9FEBA" box="[856,979,302,329]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="23">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
to northern
<collectingRegion id="49EFA481FC340557017FDF2A0BD8FEBB" box="[1117,1266,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="23">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="131076E6FC3405570020DF2A0A7CFEBB" box="[1282,1366,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="60.[136,229,2011,2033]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,1153,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-54@60.[280,1307,1153,1986]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographical distribution of Cuphea auriflora, Cuphea inaequalifolia and Cuphea tenuissima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7751628/files/figure.png" pageId="23">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). These specimens were initially identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC340557070CDF570D96FE9F" box="[558,700,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachiata">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557070CDF570D96FE9F" box="[558,700,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="23">C. brachiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3405570146DF570B97FE9F" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1818" box="[1124,1213,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3405570146DF570B97FE9F" box="[1124,1213,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="23">C. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The analysis of
<typeStatus id="5490D4C1FC3405570059DF570A81FE9E" box="[1403,1451,339,365]" pageId="23">type</typeStatus>
materials, protologues and herbarium collections confirmed that
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3405570679DF730CC2FE63" box="[859,1000,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachiata">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3405570679DF730CC2FE63" box="[859,1000,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="23">C. brachiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC340557013CDF730B5CFE63" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1818" box="[1054,1142,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557013CDF730B5CFE63" box="[1054,1142,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="23">C. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found only on the coast of
<collectingCountry id="F33C2AF3FC340557058ADF9E0FC5FE47" box="[168,239,410,436]" name="Brazil" pageId="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in “restinga” vegetation. The new molecular phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC34055706BDDF9E0CDCFE47" box="[927,1014,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC34055706BDDF9E0CDCFE47" box="[927,1014,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="23">Cuphea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in progress (Cavalcanti, pers. comm.) showed that, in the
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3405570450DFBB0ED3FE2B" box="[370,505,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Balsamona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Trispermum">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3405570450DFBB0ED3FE2B" box="[370,505,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="23">Trispermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, the yellow-flowered specimens from the Espinhaço Range are genetically distant from the
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC340557041FDFE70EE3FE0F" box="[317,457,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachiata">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557041FDFE70EE3FE0F" box="[317,457,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="23">C. brachiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC34055704F3DFE70D03FE0F" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1818" box="[465,553,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC34055704F3DFE70D03FE0F" box="[465,553,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="23">C. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from the Brazilian coast, the latter lacking support for separation. The preliminary results of this molecular phylogeny, and morphological analyses performed here, provide support for the description of the new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC34055704CADC2F0D47FDB7" box="[488,621,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriflora">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC34055704CADC2F0D47FDB7" box="[488,621,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="23">C. auriflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC340557068EDC2F0B10FDB7" box="[940,1082,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachiata">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557068EDC2F0B10FDB7" box="[940,1082,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="23">C. brachiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the oldest name,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC3405570067DC2F0AB4FDB7" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1818" box="[1349,1438,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC3405570067DC2F0AB4FDB7" box="[1349,1438,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="23">C. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B946A63FC340557059FDC4A0B5CFD43" blockId="23.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC340557059FDC4A0EAAFD9B" box="[189,384,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriflora">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557059FDC4A0EAAFD9B" box="[189,384,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="23">Cuphea auriflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized by its narrow-ovate to narrow-elliptic leaves, strigose on both surfaces, and floral tubes
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC34055705E8DC760E16FD7E" box="[202,316,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.0">5–7.2 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent and short-glandular. While
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11E0FC340557060EDC770CAFFD7F" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1818" box="[812,901,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Cuphea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B95FB671FC340557060EDC770CAFFD7F" box="[812,901,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="23">C. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has broad-ovate leaves, rarely narrow or oblong, glabrous, with a glandular-ciliate margin, and floral tubes
<quantity id="4CD3C786FC3405570631DC920C5AFD42" box="[787,880,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
long, usually glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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