166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="3076E047C876CD898B9ECE1E9A8CF667" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C29B832B6C259F05AB923F306A49ABF0">
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<mods:title id="07CCC37B3573683B664703B27C9C7946">Ziphiidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AABF6DBF0C39E2AEC1C7097F06E3920">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC542F76589681C9BCEC22B3A35B0327">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="9CDFDC913A1B47EF74D9526E011C515A">2014</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="A44B5C374D633C5F6CFBCFD4CB5B6A54" type="pubDate">2014-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="6EE4792682855593E13A6482182AD91A">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="4EFAE889F75008AF2AA865248CEA1938">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="030B02F510858A1F43728F2F01B920C1">
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<mods:title id="FD420AA9239E57627683590DDDCD9885">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 4 Sea Mammals</mods:title>
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<treatment id="035387C7FFCDFFA2FA581E1BFCA1FA82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195728632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035387C7FFCDFFA2FA581E1BFCA1FA82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035387C7FFCDFFA2FA581E1BFCA1FA82" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCDFFA3FA581E1BFA36F5A7" box="[1467,1524,2588,2638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCDFFA3FA581E1BFA36F5A7" blockId="10.[1464,2519,2588,2720]" box="[1467,1524,2588,2638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFCDFFA3FA581E1BFA36F5A7" box="[1467,1524,2588,2638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<figureCitation id="13C12A54FFCDFFA3FA581E1BFA36F5A7" box="[1467,1524,2588,2638]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="9.[152,182,3406,3427]" captionTargetBox="[14,2776,13,3654]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="On following pages: 18. Sowery's Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon bidens); 19. Blainville’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon densirostris); 20. Andrews's Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon bowdoini); 21. Spade-toothed Whale (Mesoplodon traversil); 22. Gervais's Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon europaeus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6608569/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">20.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCDFFA3F9E11E1BF7CFF5A7" box="[1538,2061,2588,2638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCDFFA3F9E11E1BF7CFF5A7" blockId="10.[1464,2519,2588,2720]" box="[1538,2061,2588,2638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFCDFFA3F9E11E1BF7CFF5A7" box="[1538,2061,2588,2638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFCDFFA3F9E11E1BF7CFF5A7" box="[1538,2061,2588,2638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Andrews’s Beaked Whale</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCDFFA3F7A11E1BF614F5A7" box="[2114,2518,2588,2638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCDFFA3F7A11E1BF614F5A7" blockId="10.[1464,2519,2588,2720]" box="[2114,2518,2588,2638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFCDFFA3F7A11E1BF614F5A7" box="[2114,2518,2588,2638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<taxonomicName id="4CFA4D52FFCDFFA3F7A11E1BF614F5A7" ID-CoL="73BR7" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1908" box="[2114,2518,2588,2638]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Mesoplodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowdoini">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCDFFA3F7A11E1BF614F5A7" box="[2114,2518,2588,2638]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Mesoplodon bowdoini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCDFFA3FA591E67F87AF572" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCDFFA3FA591E67F6BEF59C" blockId="10.[1464,2519,2588,2720]" box="[1466,2428,2656,2677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFCDFFA3FA591E67F6BEF59C" box="[1466,2428,2656,2677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCDFFA3FA591E67F9C7F59C" bold="true" box="[1466,1541,2656,2677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFCDFFA3F9EC1E67F8C3F59C" box="[1551,1793,2656,2677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Baleine-a-bec d Andrews</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCDFFA3F8F41E67F8B0F59C" bold="true" box="[1815,1906,2656,2677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFCDFFA3F89A1E67F799F59C" box="[1913,2139,2656,2677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Andrews-Zweizahnwal</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCDFFA3F7921E67F70EF59C" bold="true" box="[2161,2252,2656,2677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFCDFFA3F7361E67F6BEF59C" box="[2261,2428,2656,2677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Zifio de Andrews</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCDFFA3FA5A1E81F87AF572" blockId="10.[1464,2519,2588,2720]" box="[1465,1976,2694,2715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<heading id="D00D81BDFFCDFFA3FA5A1E81F87AF572" box="[1465,1976,2694,2715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCDFFA3FA5A1E81F972F572" bold="true" box="[1465,1712,2694,2715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05F946FFFFCDFFA3F9591E81F87AF572" box="[1722,1976,2694,2715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Splaytooth Beaked Whale</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCDFFA3F7C51ECDF7B2F4FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCDFFA3F7C51ECDF7B2F4FA" blockId="10.[2084,2670,2762,3189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCDFFA3F7C51ECDF703F502" bold="true" box="[2086,2241,2762,2795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4CFA4D52FFCDFFA3F7331ECDF7A9F4FA" ID-CoL="73BR7" authority="Andrews, 1908" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Mesoplodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowdoini">Mesoplodon bowdoini Andrews, 1908</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCDFFA3F79D1EF5F5E5F4D3" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCDFFA3F79D1EF5F5E5F4D3" blockId="10.[2084,2670,2762,3189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<materialsCitation id="3B923C8CFFCDFFA3F79D1EF5F5E5F4D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3801074301" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">“collected at New Brighton Beach, Canterbury Province, New Zealand.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCDFFA3F7C51F47F64DF488" box="[2086,2447,2880,2913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCDFFA3F7C51F47F64DF488" blockId="10.[2084,2670,2762,3189]" box="[2086,2447,2880,2913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCDFFA3F7C51F6FF92FF32B" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF856659FFCDFFA3F7C51F6FF92FF32B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6608545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6608545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6608545/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" targetBox="[1467,2057,2768,3181]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCDFFA3F7C51F6FF92FF32B" blockId="10.[2084,2670,2762,3189]" lastBlockId="10.[1463,2669,3195,3464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCDFFA3F7C51F6FF714F460" bold="true" box="[2086,2262,2920,2953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Poorly known, but it appears to be restricted to cooler waters of the Southern Hemisphere between 32° S and the Antarctic convergence; it has been recorded stranding in New Zealand, Australia, Tristan da Cunha, and Tierra del Fuego. Its distribution may be circumpolar, but it is also possible that there is a gap in its distribution between the Chatham Is and South America.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCDFFA2FA5418CEFBEEFE51" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="10" pageNumber="356" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCDFFA2FA5418CEFAFEFEA8" blockId="10.[1463,2669,3195,3464]" lastBlockId="11.[139,1350,288,1392]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCDFFA3FA5418CEF972F303" bold="true" box="[1463,1712,3273,3306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="356">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Total length 390-441 cm; weight ¢.1000 kg (unconfirmed). Body of Andrews’s Beaked Whale is spindle-shaped, with greatest girth around its midpoint. Flukes are wide in relation to body length, and tailstock is compressed laterally. Dorsal fin is small and set approximately two-thirds the distance between tip of the beak and end ofthe tail. Coloration is typically dark brown, dark gray, or black. There are two grooves on the throat, and rostrum and lower jaw form a short, poorly defined beak.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCCFFA2FF6F1540FBEEFE51" blockId="11.[139,1350,288,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">In adult males, tip of the beak is white, and lower jaw is slightly arched, with a single tusk on each side midway along its length. Males may also have many long pale scars that are caused by tusks of other males during male-male combat.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCCFFA2FF6F15B9FB47FDC7" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCCFFA2FF6F15B9FB47FDC7" blockId="11.[139,1350,288,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCCFFA2FF6F15B9FF38FE36" bold="true" box="[140,250,446,479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Presumably restricted to water depths greater than 200 m, but there have been few confirmed sightings of Andrews’s Beaked Whale at sea. This habitat preference is based on inferences from other related species of beaked whales.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCCFFA2FF6F163BFCB9FD1A" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCCFFA2FF6F163BFCB9FD1A" blockId="11.[139,1350,288,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCCFFA2FF6F163BFE5AFDBC" bold="true" box="[140,408,572,597]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Little is known of the diet of Andrews’s Beaked Whale, but it is assumed that, as with other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4CFA4D52FFCCFFA2FD5F1658FC90FD95" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1850" box="[700,850,607,636]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Mesoplodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesoplodon</taxonomicName>
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, it primarily consumes deep-water squid and deep-water fish. In common with other species of beaked whales, feeding is likely to occur at great depth, often over 500 m and possibly as deep as 3000 m or more. Foraging dives may be up to an hour in length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCCFFA2FF6F16FEFF3DFC82" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCCFFA2FF6F16FEFF3DFC82" blockId="11.[139,1350,288,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCCFFA2FF6F16FEFED4FCF3" bold="true" box="[140,278,761,794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but it is assumed that tusks are used during aggressive interactions between males, presumably over females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCCFFA2FF6F1773FBF7FC78" box="[140,1077,884,913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCCFFA2FF6F1773FBF7FC78" blockId="11.[139,1350,288,1392]" box="[140,1077,884,913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCCFFA2FF6F1773FEB5FC78" bold="true" box="[140,375,884,913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCCFFA2FF6E1790FDB2FBEE" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCCFFA2FF6E1790FDB2FBEE" blockId="11.[139,1350,288,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCCFFA2FF6E1790FC9EFC51" bold="true" box="[141,860,919,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available forthis species, but as with other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4CFA4D52FFCCFFA2FC8617B9FC34FC36" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1850" box="[869,1014,958,991]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyperoodontidae" genus="Mesoplodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesoplodon</taxonomicName>
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,it likely occurs in small groupsoffive or fewer individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCCFFA2FF6D100AFE45FAAA" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCCFFA2FF6D100AFE45FAAA" blockId="11.[139,1350,288,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCCFFA2FF6D100AFE2AFBC7" bold="true" box="[142,488,1037,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix II. Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCN Red List. There are no estimates of global population size of Andrews’s Beaked Whale. It is not known whether lack of confirmed sightings means that it is genuinely rare, or whetherit is just difficult to detect and identify with any level of accuracy. Like other species of beaked whales, Andrews’s Beaked Whale may be at risk from a range of human activities including climate change, noise pollution, bycatch, and ingestion of plastic debris. Nevertheless, nothing is known about the form or extent of these potential impacts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3E0655AFFCCFFA2FF6C1155FCA1FA82" box="[143,867,1362,1387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8B4536D1FFCCFFA2FF6C1155FCA1FA82" blockId="11.[139,1350,288,1392]" box="[143,867,1362,1387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B98EEAC3FFCCFFA2FF6C1155FEEAFA82" bold="true" box="[143,296,1362,1387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="357">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Baker (2001), MacLeod et al. (2006), Mead (1989b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |