215 lines
28 KiB
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215 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="146621" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9c69748-4773-430c-b2ba-5660199d1295" ID-PMC="PMC9849070" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ID-PubMed="36760862" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="C9872476E2BD0D94438FAE47A32F1526" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Uvaria L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1732911779790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="71E4BFA517A86768DD392D42EBB5D8BA">Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A6D135289022A5281E9D8CAB64A94E9">Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97F79C9BA20071A7CAD1C0A47A39B7C3">IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80C4E8BA370E7A19C9AEB22FB4F91DCF">Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC02B88D0E917EA31B52470906DD4ADB">IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D31EA983B18273AED226D5DF5A624DC4">Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96546B3375AE95379898F6EE1DBD6874">IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D7F66193DC7A38D231CCCA3C43C8BD7">Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EF1BE833B894EA461560E51EE728E34">Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8EE9CD4470C6881E7BA4A28B7458C956">Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="006A3BCE7AAFD3CBE10376AB10DB0DED">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63DB9FD3115654ACB3A03B822798ADE8">Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D97AA3DD2D4AF49B3D15F1A5036B543D">Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C4C2F3F22CB2E73236AB2926DE623EE">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3137DD5B6819B6A67E1A53DF8F2A00E">Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2023A56C9D09D9A93D324C815E4F9A27">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DECFC66D295A7545735EE9965766EF5E">Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FB486EE197F059E189011FD15725920">Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4341F2E1B64A1BDB8B9D0F8BA09F4CF2">Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29C0C9917579B8E1F6085ECA6431F6AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="028C148B5839019EDF6B1048D4B705C8">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="45F5129008CC44686FF61CF2AC004EE3">
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<mods:date id="5B565FD6FADD629F5A2914E410110031">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7DF9A76FBB3998F2098B5FC1C3C00AEA">2022-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="02FF8246C99B08EC06ABB19E50877CFD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A242312D3C2A492D8337D2501B8BD0E8">207</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3A893F9D469A18C6F90887BFB2F3EC91">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B6207882615EED89A0929C7416C0EC48">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FB87B17A61251032AFF95509CB98FE29">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2EB056A458A0A93D94E7C1BB0513E906" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B262113B8206C1262C5F81FCC56EF9A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C9872476E2BD0D94438FAE47A32F1526" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7228396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200764554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7228396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9872476E2BD0D94438FAE47A32F1526" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9872476E2BD0D94438FAE47A32F1526" lastPageId="328" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" scope_family="Annonaceae">
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<subSubSection id="E42E39272CA8545BA2CB75D876A3CE5D" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="65C3306D57B9EE9D07271F65F3C1F955" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="FC5E9DE58B5D0F196E40D411A41309D5" ID-CoL="85JV" authority="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536, 1753" authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Uvaria L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536, 1753</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9BFFF9E10C950CB6235BB7CB8F3E690" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8A2A1125704B52321DC46179ED93980B" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="7A08566E8C6197580BF345DF86E2ECDC" authorityName="Playfair" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uva" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">= Uva</taxonomicName>
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Brun., Thes. Zeylan.: 231, 1737:
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<emphasis id="A369C6D46C9D02D9C1EF19F89933D410" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">nom. illegit.</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="4E919CD7FEE4674F9DBFF6C6A4455D76" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">superfl.</emphasis>
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; Narum Adanson, Fam. 2: 365, 1763:
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<emphasis id="7B8B13957FF12DA7739043ABA6967476" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">nom. illegit.</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="E784AE0C4B09845DEEC02F4214A2D6E4" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">superfl.</emphasis>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="0A70D28CB6193FA82469A3C9BFF903AC" authorityName="Roberty" authorityYear="1953" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopiastrum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xylopiastrum</taxonomicName>
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Roberty, Bull. I.F.A.N. 15: 1387, 1953;
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<taxonomicName id="C02C07C42AB1CF20CF203BE86B00A892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Melodorum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melodorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melodorum</taxonomicName>
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Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 329: 351, 1790;
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<taxonomicName id="DAAEFD8F91EACB8A1C285A538F1B4A14" authorityName="Noronha ex Du Petit-Thouars" authorityYear="1806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Marenteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marenteria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marenteria</taxonomicName>
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Noronha ex Thouars, Gen. Nov. Madagasc.: 18, 1806;
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<taxonomicName id="604EAF05990B2F5D0BBA0A3DE218AA25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cyathostemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyathostemma" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cyathostemma</taxonomicName>
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Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 707, 1854;
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<taxonomicName id="1D65133BAB94E39F4F103BEFDF987BD6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Ellipeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ellipeia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ellipeia</taxonomicName>
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Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 104, 1855;
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<taxonomicName id="6DE1DE2E8E0DF24AA9E789E1CC6E6177" authorityName="Zollinger" authorityYear="1858" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Anomianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anomianthus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Anomianthus</taxonomicName>
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Zoll., Linnaea 29: 324, 1858;
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<taxonomicName id="DBE28C577F706492F543BFCF86D8FFD4" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1865" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tetrapetalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetrapetalum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tetrapetalum</taxonomicName>
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Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 23, 1865;
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<taxonomicName id="DC58CE04D23E69EB9C7988BA24AA9380" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Rauwenhoffia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rauwenhoffia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rauwenhoffia</taxonomicName>
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Scheff., Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 2: 21, 1881;
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<taxonomicName id="32A9A7572E32A4F8AD79E8E8A04EB53C" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariella" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Uvariella</taxonomicName>
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Ridl., Fl. Malay. Penins. 1: 22, 1922;
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<taxonomicName id="C457DA01EB9EBB3AD55E68C915B33A64" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Ellipeiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ellipeiopsis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ellipeiopsis</taxonomicName>
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R.E.Fr., Verstreute Beob. Fam. Annon.: 41, 1953;
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<taxonomicName id="E5AC6DAC396984A6E24915DF501B5E82" authorityName="J.Sinclair" authorityYear="1955" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Dasoclema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dasoclema" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dasoclema</taxonomicName>
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J.Sinclair, Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 273, 1955;
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<taxonomicName id="68686C1EFEAC77FFA371BE8FA9CEA2E7" authorityName="A.Le Thomas" authorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Balonga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Balonga" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Balonga</taxonomicName>
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Le Thomas, Adansonia
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<normalizedToken id="490D31A66A2A83A1616E58652DA58A4C" originalValue="sér" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">ser</normalizedToken>
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. 2, 8: 106, 1968.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F578260BA900310E40850DEE7EB0115E" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="F1CB309E9AB457B60DB33D6C05BD18A0" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7AAB959E58622DAB614A6C7AB2C0CEEF" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="B56DB3B719C41E97BE83CAD20D702BBE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria zeylanica" order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeylanica">
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<emphasis id="1C50FD8F396FBD1053357DEE5BB68C5C" italics="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">Uvaria zeylanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="7968FD40624DC1A868383994FB1AE59B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="L." higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L." order="Magnoliales" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">L.</taxonomicName>
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(a South East Asian species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDA0D717D4F2090680EDF93B1FA56A15" lastPageId="328" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="327" pageNumber="327" type="description">
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<paragraph id="496587FCB93BAFE2A15DEF9A4F8C348B" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="167A7E9C9FD5B9373EF6ADD8021DA70A" lastPageId="328" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">
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Lianas, up to 20(-30) m tall, d.b.h. up to 20 cm. Indumentum of star, fasciculate and/or simple hairs. Leaves: petiole 2-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter; blade 5-26 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, elliptic, ovate, obovate or oblong, apex acuminate to obtuse, base acute to cordate, discolorous, whitish below or concolorous; midrib sunken or flat; secondary veins 6 to 25 pairs; tertiary venation reticulate or percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous and ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 5 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-50 mm long; in fruit 5-60 mm long; bracts 2 (or 1), one basal and one upper, 1-15 mm long; sepals 3, valvate (or imbricate), free or basally fused or completely fused tearing at anthesis, 2-20 mm long, ovate or triangular to semiorbicular, apex acute or acuminate or truncate, base truncate; petals free; outer petals 3, valvate or imbricate, 7-35 mm long, 5-25 mm wide, ovate to elliptic to obovate to semiorbicular, apex acute to rounded, base truncate; inner petals 3,
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<emphasis id="3D83A18410693C8F85B95D11387CD8D5" bold="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">imbricate</emphasis>
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, 7-35 mm long, 6-25 mm wide, ovate to elliptic to obovate to semiorbicular, apex acute to obtuse to rounded, base truncate; stamens 100 to 400, in 5 to 10 rows, 1-3 mm long, linear to cuneiform; connective discoid or tongue-shaped, glabrous or pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 70 (or numerous), 2-4 mm long, stigma flat or bilobed or coiled or cylindrical, pubescent or glabrous. Monocarps sessile to stipitate, stipes 5-45 mm long; monocarps 8 to 48, 6-70 mm long, 6-40 mm in diameter, globose or ellipsoid or cylindrical, apex rounded to apiculate, smooth, bumpy, ridged, verrucose or echinate, sometimes strongly ornamented;
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<emphasis id="EEAD24199185629C24939E9926F0C76A" bold="true" pageId="327" pageNumber="327">seeds numerous, bi or uniseriate</emphasis>
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, 7-15 mm long, 4-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid or flattened ellipsoid; aril absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99518CE83CDFED43A6E6DC05B3A637C7" pageId="328" pageNumber="328">A diverse genus of ca. 200 species distributed across Africa (west to east), Madagascar and in South East Asia, 17 species occur in Cameroon, one endemic.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69EC6398547307202E37606E5427CAA5" pageId="328" pageNumber="328">
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<taxonomicName id="AB9E5F92270EDAD1450A0B5178F4FE65" authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="328" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2033268FF8CF62C05B2B91A9EBF7735B" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="328">Uvaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a genus of lianas or scrambling shrubs, most of which have stellate hairs and numerous seeds per monocarp. The taxonomy of this genus remains complicated and a recent continental revision is still lacking. Differences between the species are mostly based on fruit and leaf characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="361623D109FEA9D78E2586FCC99A9ED8" pageId="328" pageNumber="328" type="taxonomy">
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<paragraph id="9B8A044B23731B4E6E760862E63F11FE" pageId="328" pageNumber="328">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB51C5883585E0B94FA3B417F0C26A9D" pageId="328" pageNumber="328">
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There has yet to be a complete taxonomic revision of African and Malagasy
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<taxonomicName id="7838F59BE70173F8646076D077303733" authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="328" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8267B8464C6BF5F39BA4856F5F1FA30" italics="true" pageId="328" pageNumber="328">Uvaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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since
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<bibRefCitation id="1362FA1ED79723FF7790E7F6C2DAD30B" author="Engler, A" editor="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="328" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B117" refString="Engler, A, Diels, L, 1901. Anonaceae. In: Engler, A, Ed., Monographien afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und -Gattungen. Engelmann, Leipzig: 1 - 96" title="Anonaceae." volumeTitle="Monographien afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und - Gattungen." year="1901">Engler and Diels (1901)</bibRefCitation>
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. Taxonomy and keys to species of different regions can be found in:
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<bibRefCitation id="BED1B348DBB66CE25DF5302EF1FCE596" author="Paiva, JAR" journalOrPublisher="Memorias Sociedade Broteriana" pageId="328" pageNumber="328" pagination="5 - 128" refId="B197" refString="Paiva, JAR, 1966. Revisao das Annonaceae de Angola. Memorias Sociedade Broteriana 19: 5 - 128" title="Revisao das Annonaceae de Angola." volume="19" year="1966">Paiva (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="B865440AECFADA63810D317D4E66C225" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-019-9794-5" author="Paiva, J" journalOrPublisher="Herbier National du Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon" pageId="328" pageNumber="328" refId="B196" refString="Paiva, J, Barrios, S, 2019. Uvaria botryoides (Annonaceae), a new species from Angola. Kew Bulletin 74: e7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-019-9794-5" title="Uvaria botryoides (Annonaceae), a new species from Angola. Kew Bulletin 74: e 7." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-019-9794-5" year="2019">
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Paiva and
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<normalizedToken id="ABFD3396A72C14B232F34C9DA0FB6D99" originalValue="Bárrios" pageId="328" pageNumber="328">Barrios</normalizedToken>
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(2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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for Angola;
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<bibRefCitation id="4E98CCA82F7685724442B3234B538DA3" author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="328" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
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for Gabon;
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<bibRefCitation id="C89C161EF5611D7D3B72DB79FA09A244" author="Verdcourt, B" editor="Milne-Redhead, E" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" pageId="328" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B229" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1971a. Annonaceae. In: Milne-Redhead, E, Polhill, RM, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London: 1 - 131" title="Annonaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1971 a">Verdcourt (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
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for Tropical East Africa, Cavaco et Keraudren (1958) for Madagascar and
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<bibRefCitation id="677653920CAB515A03F4AFDEDE7C5B06" author="Hawthorne, WD" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK" pageId="328" pageNumber="328" refId="B150" refString="Hawthorne, WD, Jongkind, CC, 2006. Woody plants of Western African forests: A guide to the forest trees, shrubs and lianes from Senegal to Ghana. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK" title="Woody plants of Western African forests: A guide to the forest trees, shrubs and lianes from Senegal to Ghana." year="2006">Hawthorne and Jongkind (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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|
for West Africa (Senegal to Ghana). Besides Africa some revisions have been published for South East Asia providing excellent sources for taxonomy and morphological characters within the genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="3A7DF1FE7F98D7548CEF8E8F96D243B9" author="Utteridge, TMA" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="328" pageNumber="328" pagination="377 - 396" refId="B228" refString="Utteridge, TMA, 2000. Revision of the genus Cyathostemma (Annonaceae). Blumea 45: 377 - 396" title="Revision of the genus Cyathostemma (Annonaceae)." volume="45" year="2000">Utteridge 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2D2B4A340CA67088620D6D065C2C715C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200009003028" author="Zhou, L" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="328" pageNumber="328" pagination="249 - 258" refId="B240" refString="Zhou, L, Su, YCF, Saunders, RMK, 2009. Molecular phylogenetic support for a broader delimitation of Uvaria (Annonaceae), inclusive of Anomianthus, Cyathostemma, Ellipeia, Ellipeiopsis and Rauwenhoffia. Systematics and Biodiversity 7: 249 - 258, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200009003028" title="Molecular phylogenetic support for a broader delimitation of Uvaria (Annonaceae), inclusive of Anomianthus, Cyathostemma, Ellipeia, Ellipeiopsis and Rauwenhoffia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200009003028" volume="7" year="2009">Zhou et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="C06DC07E2039ECD91BED90D60D4CC3B8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01045.x" author="Zhou, L" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="328" pageNumber="328" pagination="33 - 43" refId="B241" refString="Zhou, L, Su, YCF, Chalermglin, P, Saunders, RMK, 2010. Molecular phylogenetics of Uvaria (Annonaceae): relationships with Balonga, Dasoclema and Australian species of Melodorum. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 33 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01045.x" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Uvaria (Annonaceae): relationships with Balonga, Dasoclema and Australian species of Melodorum." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01045.x" volume="163" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="35F33C5828DCC62471D28C242605367C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB17051" author="Meade, CV" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany" pageId="328" pageNumber="328" pagination="311 - 356" refId="B190" refString="Meade, CV, Parnell, JAN, 2018. A revised taxonomy for Uvaria (Annonaceae) in continental Asia. Australian Systematic Botany 31: 311 - 356, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/SB17051" title="A revised taxonomy for Uvaria (Annonaceae) in continental Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/SB17051" volume="31" year="2018">Meade and Parnell 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="901AEA27B507627F88708230C090354F" pageId="328" pageNumber="328">In the key below, we tried to use as many vegetative characters as possible, although in some cases flower or fruit characters are needed. Using mainly vegetative characters is an advantage, but also has drawbacks linked to some characters that can be variable (e.g. pubescent density could vary). The user should be aware of that and check the descriptions and illustrations carefully to confirm identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD81E7DFE7B96EAE01E91B92802E1B95" pageId="328" pageNumber="328">
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We provide here illustrations to the different types of hairs and combinations which will help with the key (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F358D4ED776D0B1C033B1D160EB2A5E5" captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="F113" captionText="Figure 101. Toussaintia hallei A flowering branch, note the dense network of tertiary veins on levaes B detail of pubescence lower leaf side C inflorescence diagram with large prophyl at the base D flower bud, top view E detail of opened flower, note the androgynophore part of receptacle F longitudinal cut of flowering receptacle G details of stamens, side and front views H details of carpels front view, and latitudinal cut I floral diagram (black. sepals; dashed petals) J, K floral diagrams showing the variable number of petals; Toussaintia congolensis Boutique (not in Cameroon) L flower bud M flower bud top view A-K Halle 4189, based on living material L, M Wagemans 1677. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from Le Thomas (1969 b; pl. 3, p. 31)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745561" pageId="328" pageNumber="328">101</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |