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<document id="50634A1B70B508BE8AD438A747D6A5C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="6206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11709fd3-9f2c-470a-9eb6-d3c1a8dc8db5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920698" ID-ZooBank="70839028-94E9-4AAF-A90D-2936F359EFEA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623277648724" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Michat, Mariano C., Alarie, Yves &amp; Hendrich, Lars" docDate="2014" docId="C46387B5FFB1FFD4FF58FC2590FAFAB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03827p330.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3827 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hygrobia Latreille 1804" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="385AFFCDFFB9FFDCFFCFFF8D9560FFED" masterDocTitle="Description of the third instar of Hygrobia nigra (Clark, 1862) (Coleoptera: Paelobiidae), with a key for the identification of mature larvae of Hygrobia Latreille, 1804 and phylogenetic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="318" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1699008916903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5922B998254965A906AFAEAE79D694FB">Description of the third instar of Hygrobia nigra (Clark, 1862) (Coleoptera: Paelobiidae), with a key for the identification of mature larvae of Hygrobia Latreille, 1804 and phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BA454AE4CF36D7163776C336ABD3270">Michat, Mariano C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D384D181A2AB8BF8071EFE8BAFEA1FBA">IBBEA, CONICET-UBA. Laboratory of Entomology, DBBE-FCEN, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1BD2655AAECB35845A4D55CD7AE49A0">Alarie, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D0020783823736A29193921CF10F8F03">Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. E-mail: yalarie @ laurentian. ca SNSB-Zoological State Collection, Münchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany. E-mail: hendrich @ zsm. mwn. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AAC1CC812EDAAC96947EB512C39F90B0">Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="4C7536A3FFB1FFD4FF58FC25979CFC2F" blockId="8.[151,764,936,962]" box="[151,764,936,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="7EBEEAB1FFB1FFD4FF58FC25979CFC2F" bold="true" box="[151,764,936,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
Key to the known third-instar larvae of
<taxonomicName id="8BCA4D20FFB1FFD4FD45FC25979CFC2F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[650,764,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Hygrobiidae" genus="Hygrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7EBEEAB1FFB1FFD4FD45FC25979CFC2F" bold="true" box="[650,764,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Hygrobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="04D06528FFB1FFD4FF58FC629003FBEA" box="[151,1379,1007,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4C7536A3FFB1FFD4FF58FC629003FBEA" blockId="8.[151,1379,1007,1032]" box="[151,1379,1007,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
The reader is referred to
<bibRefCitation id="285B4B52FFB1FFD4FE63FC6297E3FBE5" author="Alarie, Y. &amp; Beutel, R. G. &amp; Watts, C. H. S." box="[428,643,1007,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" pagination="293 - 311" refId="ref6413" refString="Alarie, Y., Beutel, R. G. &amp; Watts, C. H. S. (2004) Larval morphology of three species of Hygrobiidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Dytiscoidea) with phylogenetic considerations. European Journal of Entomology, 101, 293 - 311. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2004.039" type="journal article" year="2004">
Alarie
<emphasis id="7EBEEAB1FFB1FFD4FE36FC7D9752FBEA" box="[505,562,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
for figures regarding
<taxonomicName id="8BCA4D20FFB1FFD4FCB6FC7D9145FBEA" authorityName="Wehncke" authorityYear="1876" box="[889,1061,1007,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Noteridae" genus="Hydrocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
<emphasis id="7EBEEAB1FFB1FFD4FCB6FC7D9145FBEA" box="[889,1061,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">H. australasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8BCA4D20FFB1FFD4FBFCFC7D91A0FBEA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1075,1216,1007,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Hygrobiidae" genus="Hygrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermanni">
<emphasis id="7EBEEAB1FFB1FFD4FBFCFC7D91A0FBEA" box="[1075,1216,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">H. hermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8BCA4D20FFB1FFD4FB38FC7D903CFBEA" authorityName="Hendrich" authorityYear="2001" box="[1271,1372,1008,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Hygrobiidae" genus="Hygrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wattsi">
<emphasis id="7EBEEAB1FFB1FFD4FB38FC7D903CFBEA" box="[1271,1372,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">H. wattsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C7536A3FFB1FFD4FF58FBBB90FCFB84" blockId="8.[151,1436,1078,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
<keyLead id="F73B9596FFB1FFD4FF58FBBB90FCFB84" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
1. Frontoclypeolabrum broadly rounded, not distinctly produced into a nasale; ratio A3'/A4&gt; 0.80; ratio LAS/HL&gt; 1.90; ratio U/ LAS &lt;0.80; meso- and metatibial natatory setae more abundant (&gt; 135 and&gt;130 respectively)............. ..
<taxonomicName id="8BCA4D20FFB1FFD4FAECFBD990FCFB84" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1315,1436,1108,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Hygrobiidae" genus="Hygrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermanni">
<emphasis id="7EBEEAB1FFB1FFD4FAECFBD990FCFB84" box="[1315,1436,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">H. hermanni</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4C7536A3FFB1FFD4FF58FBFC90FBFB49" blockId="8.[151,1436,1078,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
<keyLead id="F73B9596FFB1FFD4FF58FBFC90FBFB49" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">- Frontoclypeolabrum produced into a short nasale; ratio A3'/A4 &lt;0.80; ratio LAS/HL &lt;1.70; ratio U/LAS&gt; 0.80; meso- and metatibial natatory setae less abundant (&lt;125 and &lt;105 respectively).......................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F73E2E06FFB1FFD4FF58FB2690FCFB32" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
<paragraph id="4C7536A3FFB1FFD4FF58FB2690FCFB2C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1078,1364]" box="[151,1436,1195,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
<keyLead id="F73B9596FFB1FFD4FF58FB2690FCFB2C" box="[151,1436,1195,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
2. Meso- and metacoxa with 1 ventral secondary seta; protibia with more than 35 anteroventral secondary setae......
<taxonomicName id="8BCA4D20FFB1FFD4FA8EFB2190FCFB2C" authorityName="Hendrich" authorityYear="2001" box="[1345,1436,1196,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Hygrobiidae" genus="Hygrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wattsi">
<emphasis id="7EBEEAB1FFB1FFD4FA8EFB2190FCFB2C" box="[1345,1436,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">H. wattsi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4C7536A3FFB1FFD4FF58FB4490FCFB32" blockId="8.[151,1436,1078,1364]" box="[151,1436,1225,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
<keyLead id="F73B9596FFB1FFD4FF58FB4490FCFB32" box="[151,1436,1225,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">- Meso- and metacoxa with more than 3 ventral secondary setae; protibia with less than 25 anteroventral secondary setae.... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F73E2E06FFB1FFD4FF58FB6B90FAFAB9" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
<paragraph id="4C7536A3FFB1FFD4FF58FB6B90FBFAF4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1078,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
<keyLead id="F73B9596FFB1FFD4FF58FB6B90FBFAF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
3. Urogomphi longer (total length =
<quantity id="8B329B46FFB1FFD4FDEBFB6B971DFB11" box="[548,637,1254,1276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.40 mm</quantity>
), more than 1.40 times LAS (
<figureCitation id="D4F12A26FFB1FFD4FC5AFB6B96BCFB11" box="[917,988,1254,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 1617" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1317,1340]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-248@7.[151,1436,193,1297]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1617. Hygrobia nigra, third-instar larva. 16, abdominal segments IVII, dorsal aspect; 17, abdominal segment VIII and urogomphi, dorsal aspect. Scale bar = 0.80 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); coxae with a larger number of dorsal secondary setae (&gt; 25,&gt; 40 and&gt; 50 respectively) (
<figureCitation id="D4F12A26FFB1FFD4FD40FA8E9665FAF4" box="[655,773,1283,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 1215" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[178,1410,195,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-89@6.[177,1410,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1215. Hygrobia nigra, third-instar larva. 12, left prothoracic leg, anterior aspect; 13, right prothoracic leg, posterior aspect; 14, left metathoracic leg, anterior aspect; 15, right metathoracic leg, posterior aspect. Numbers and lowercase letters indicate primary setae and pores respectively. Additional and secondary setae and pores not labeled. CO: coxa; FE: femur; PT: pretarsus; TA: tarsus; TI: tibia; TR: trochanter. Scale bars = 0.40 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920714/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">Figs. 1215</figureCitation>
); ratio A3'/A4&gt; 0.50...............................
<taxonomicName id="8BCA4D20FFB1FFD4FA85FA8990FBFAF4" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1354,1435,1284,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Hygrobiidae" genus="Hygrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="7EBEEAB1FFB1FFD4FA85FA8990FBFAF4" box="[1354,1435,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">H. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C7536A3FFB1FFD4FF58FAAC90FAFAB9" blockId="8.[151,1436,1078,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
<keyLead id="F73B9596FFB1FFD4FF58FAAC90FAFAB9" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">
- Urogomphi shorter (total length =
<quantity id="8B329B46FFB1FFD4FDE0FAAC97E9FADB" box="[559,649,1313,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="5.08">5.08 mm</quantity>
), less than 1.30 times LAS; coxae with a lesser number of dorsal secondary setae (&lt;20, &lt;20 and &lt;25 respectively); ratio A3'/A4 &lt;0.50............................................
<taxonomicName id="8BCA4D20FFB1FFD4FACBFAB290FAFAB9" authorityName="Wehncke" authorityYear="1876" box="[1284,1434,1343,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Noteridae" genus="Hydrocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">
<emphasis id="7EBEEAB1FFB1FFD4FACBFAB290FAFAB9" box="[1284,1434,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="326">H. australasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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