150 lines
21 KiB
XML
150 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="94223C37DDED32DCBD851C61A80BC817" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5339.5.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8309419" ID-ZooBank="41EC5960-8B30-45D1-BE02-2F1C30E6F9A3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1693578063489" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Krakhmalnyi, Aleksandr F., Krakhmalnyi, Maxim A., Terenko, Galyna V. & Goncharenko, Igor V." docDate="2023" docId="BF0C87E3FFEFFF810AC0FCA90D09FAA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5339.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5339 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5339.5.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protoperidinium pellucidum Bergh 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="4335FF9BFFE3FF8D0A57FFA6096FFFF7" masterDocTitle="Dominant Species Of The Genus Protoperidinium Bergh (Peridiniales: Protoperidiniaceae) In The Black Sea" masterLastPageNumber="448" masterPageNumber="427" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1693830036649" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A502124AC912936A4B9F8EA131032E1F">Dominant Species Of The Genus Protoperidinium Bergh (Peridiniales: Protoperidiniaceae) In The Black Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12888E80125403663653377DD3DF6801">Krakhmalnyi, Aleksandr F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="583A8FDECE9141A127E951A676AF52CB">Laboratory of Preservation and Biodiversity Renewal, Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of NAS of Ukraine. 37 Acad. Lebedev Str., Kiev 03143, Ukraine.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A42692AC6025DE8482C42C8A873DA93">Krakhmalnyi, Maxim A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A041B8FBFFB008F9811511BBBDC4BEA8">Department of Phytoecology, Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of NAS of Ukraine. 37 Acad. Lebedev Str., Kiev 03143, Ukraine.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A858F28CFA28B79C783149ACF05D918E">Terenko, Galyna V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2281354AB6F39530BD758FED15B22491">Department of Scientific Studies and Protection of Marine Biocenoses, Ukrainian Scientific Center of Ecology of the Sea (UkrSCES), 89 Frantsuzsky Blvd., Odessa 65009, Ukraine. & Ifremer, LITTORAL, Station de Biologie Marine, Place de la Croix, BP 40537, 29900, Concarneau CEDEX, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DD120C64E78B5F770C230DC25BEE273">Goncharenko, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FE77592A3B567464D89D468914FBAAD">Department of Ecological Monitoring, Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of NAS of Ukraine. 37 Acad. Lebedev Str., Kiev 03143, Ukraine.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D6B1DCDF477E9F32E36D79FE08D4F68F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4FCF34ADC98AC936C08D402186E31D47">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF0C87E3FFEFFF810AC0FCA90D09FAA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8309571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF0C87E3FFEFFF810AC0FCA90D09FAA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF0C87E3FFEFFF810AC0FCA90D09FAA4" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="7FBF657EFFEFFF810AC0FCA9099EFCBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="371A36F5FFEFFF810AC0FCA9099EFCBA" blockId="12.[151,1436,783,845]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="6C528199FFEFFF810AC0FCA9099EFCBA" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F0A54D76FFEFFF810AC0FCA90BEDFCDE" authority="Bergh 1881" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,642,783,810]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Protoperidiniaceae" genus="Protoperidinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
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<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFEFFF810AC0FCA90882FCDD" bold="true" box="[151,493,783,810]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Protoperidinium pellucidum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFEFFF810BA4FCA90BEDFCDE" author="Bergh, R. S." box="[499,642,783,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" pagination="177 - 288" refId="ref12316" refString="Bergh, R. S. (1881) Der organismus der Cilioflagellaten. Eine phylogenetische studie. Morphologisches Jahrbuch, 7, 177 - 288." type="journal article" year="1881">Bergh 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Vidensk. Medd. naturh. Foren i Kbhvn.: 227,
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<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFEFFF810EE8FCA90C23FCDE" box="[1215,1356,783,809]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 35–46" captionStart-1="FIGURES 47–58" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1361,181,1693]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,181,1693]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@11.[227,1361,181,1693]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[227,1361,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 35–46. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 35–43—P. pallidum; 44–46—P. leonis. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate, 2a—second intercalary plate. Hypothecal pore in plate 1ʹʹʹ is marked with an arrow (35, 36, 38). 38–40—DIC; 35–37, 45—epifluorescence; 41–43—FE-SEM; 44, 46—transmitted light. Scale bars: 20 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 47–58. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 47–52—P. pellucidum; 53–54—P. subinerme; 55—P. solidicorne; 56– 57—P. pyriforme; 58—P. pentagonum. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate, 2a—second intercalary plate. Hypothecal pore in plate 1ʹʹʹ is marked with an arrow (47, 50). 47–49—DIC; 50–52, 56–58—epifluorescence; 53–55—transmitted light. Scale bars: 47–54 = 10 µm; 55–58 = 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309425" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309427" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8309425/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8309427/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Figs. 46–48</figureCitation>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFEFFF810F08FCA9098BFCBA" captionStart="FIGURES 47–58" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[227,1361,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 47–58. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 47–52—P. pellucidum; 53–54—P. subinerme; 55—P. solidicorne; 56– 57—P. pyriforme; 58—P. pentagonum. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate, 2a—second intercalary plate. Hypothecal pore in plate 1ʹʹʹ is marked with an arrow (47, 50). 47–49—DIC; 50–52, 56–58—epifluorescence; 53–55—transmitted light. Scale bars: 47–54 = 10 µm; 55–58 = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309427/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Figs. 47–52</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FBF657EFFEFFF810AC0FCD10BB5FC1C" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="371A36F5FFEFFF810AC0FCD10880FC3A" blockId="12.[151,1436,887,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFEFFF810AC0FCD1087AFC78" bold="true" box="[151,277,887,911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">References:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFEFFF810B4DFCDE08A8FC67" author="Paulsen, O." box="[282,455,888,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref13520" refString="Paulsen, O. (1908) Peridiniales. XVIII. In: Brandt, K. & Apstein, C. (Eds.), Nordisches Plankton. Botanischer. Verlag von Lipsius & Tischer, Kiel und Leipzig, pp. 1 - 124." type="book chapter" year="1908">Paulsen 1908: 49</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFEFFF810B98FCDE0B78FC78" box="[463,535,887,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–64" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,272,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-53@16.[227,1361,272,1784]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 59–64. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 59–64—P. mediterraneum. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate. 59–63— DIC; 64—epifluorescence. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309429/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFEFFF810877FCDE0BB6FC67" author="Schiller, J." box="[544,729,888,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref13791" refString="Schiller, J. (1937) Dinoflagellatae (Peridineae) in monographischer Behandlung. In: Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.), Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 589." type="book chapter" year="1937">Schiller 1937: 212</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 209;
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<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFEFFF810968FCDE0A93FC67" author="Kiselew, I. A." box="[831,1020,887,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" refId="ref12841" refString="Kiselew, I. A. (1950) Thecate flagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the seas and freshwater bodies of the USSR. Leningrad, Moscow, 280 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1950">Kiselew 1950: 190</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 316 a–d (as
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<taxonomicName id="F0A54D76FFEFFF810EF1FCDE0CE2FC67" authorityName="Schutt" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" box="[1190,1421,888,912]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Peridinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
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<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFEFFF810EF1FCDE0CE2FC67" box="[1190,1421,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Peridinium pellucidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFEFFF810A90FC30081CFC59" author="Wood, E. J. F." box="[199,371,918,942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" refId="ref14148" refString="Wood, E. J. F. (1968) Dinoflagellates of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent areas. University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Florida, 142 pp." type="book" year="1968">Wood 1968: 106</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 320;
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<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFEFFF810BB6FC300BADFC59" author="Okolodkov, Y. B." box="[481,706,918,942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" pagination="93 - 149" refId="ref13435" refString="Okolodkov, Y. B. (2008) Protoperidinium Bergh (Dinophyceae) of the National Park Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, Gulf of Mexico, with a key for identification. Acta Botanica Mexicana, 84, 93 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / abm 84.2008.1068" type="journal article" year="2008">Okolodkov 2008: 113</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 4,
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<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFEFFF81095DFC300A0CFC59" box="[778,867,918,942]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,417,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-119@4.[232,1355,417,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Protoperidinium of the Black Sea. 1–2—P. achromaticum; 3–4, 7—P. brevipes; 5, 10—P. quadrioblongum; 6, 8–9—P. excentricum. Designations: 1ʹ—first apical plate, 2a—second intercalary plate. 4, 6–9—epifluorescence; 5, 10— transmitted light. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309421/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Fig. 4–7</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFEFFF810939FC300D0DFC59" author="Krakhmalnyi, A. F." box="[878,1122,918,942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" refId="ref13044" refString="Krakhmalnyi, A. F. (2011) Dinophyta of Ukraine (illustrated book for identification). Alterpress, Kiev, 444 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2011">Krakhmalnyi 2011: 204</bibRefCitation>
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, Table 86, 3–15;
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<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFEFFF810F45FC3008FAFC3A" author="Al-Yamani, F. Y. & Saburova, M. A." pageId="12" pageNumber="439" refId="ref12038" refString="Al-Yamani, F. Y. & Saburova, M. A. (2019) Marine phytoplankton of Kuwait's waters. Vol. I. Cyanobacteria, Dinoflagellates, Flagellates. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 468 pp." type="book" year="2019">Al-Yamani & Saburova 2019: 318</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 177.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="371A36F5FFEFFF810AC0FC750BB5FC1C" blockId="12.[151,1436,887,1004]" box="[151,730,979,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFEFFF810AC0FC750860FC1C" bold="true" box="[151,271,979,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F0A54D76FFEFFF810B42FC720BB9FC1C" authority="(Bergh) Schutt 1895" authorityName="Schutt" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" box="[277,726,979,1004]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Peridinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
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<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFEFFF810B42FC720890FC1B" box="[277,511,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Peridinium pellucidum</emphasis>
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(Bergh) Schütt 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FBF657EFFEFFF810AC0FBBF0C7FFAFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="371A36F5FFEFFF810AC0FBBF0C7FFAFB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1049,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFEFFF810AC0FBBF0844FBC4" bold="true" box="[151,299,1049,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Description:</emphasis>
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Cells broadly pyriform, slightly dorsoventrally compressed. The epitheca dome-shaped, with a short apical horn. The apical pore structure of Bʹ–
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<typeStatus id="E81E8857FFEFFF8108D8FB990BD0FBAD" box="[655,703,1087,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFEFFF810898FB980A8FFBAF" author="Toriumi, S. & Dodge, J. D." box="[719,992,1086,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" pagination="39 - 45" refId="ref14061" refString="Toriumi, S. & Dodge, J. D. (1993) Thecal apex structure in the Peridiniaceae (Dinophyceae). European Journal of Phycology, 28, 39 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09670269300650061" type="journal article" year="1993">Toriumi & Dodge 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). The epithecal plate pattern comprises seven precingular plates (7ʹʹ), four apical plates (4ʹ), three anterior intercalary plates (3a), 1ʹ plate – “para”, 2a – “hexa”. The cingulum median, ascending (displaced by 0.5–1.0 cingular width), bordered. The sulcus straight, broadens towards the antapex, bears lists. The hypotheca almost hemispherical, with two short antapical spines, and two sulcal lists continuations between the spines. The plate 1ʹʹʹ bears hypothecal pore (
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<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFEFFF810ED2FB680C7CFB1F" author="Dodge, J. D." box="[1157,1299,1230,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" pagination="335 - 338" refId="ref12429" refString="Dodge, J. D. (1987) A hypothecal pore in some species of Protoperidinium (Dinophyceae). British Phycological Journal, 22 (4), 335 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00071618700650391" type="journal article" year="1987">Dodge 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFEFFF810F49FB6809BBFAFB" author="Okolodkov, Y. B." pageId="12" pageNumber="439" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref13355" refString="Okolodkov, Y. B. (2003) Further observations on a hypothecal pore in the genus Protoperidinium Bergh (Dinoflagellata). Hidrobiologica, 13 (4), 263 - 269." type="journal article" year="2003">Okolodkov 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The cytoplasm colorless to pale pink. Dimensions: 30.0–68.0 μm long and 30.0–70.0 μm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FBF657EFFEFFF810A90FAB30D09FAA4" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="371A36F5FFEFFF810A90FAB30D09FAA4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1049,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFEFFF810A90FAB30836FAD8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1301,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Mainly coastal and cosmopolitan in temperate to tropical waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53344B04FFEFFF810E0BFAB00CFFFAC7" author="Steidinger, K. A. & Tangen, K." box="[1116,1424,1302,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" pagination="387 - 584" refId="ref13870" refString="Steidinger, K. A. & Tangen, K. (1997) Dinoflagellates. In: Tomas, C. R. (Ed.), Identifying marine diatoms and dinoflagellates. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 387 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 012693018 - 4 / 50005 - 7" type="book chapter" year="1997">Steidinger & Tangen 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Data on the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0A54D76FFEFFF810B91FA9D0B32FAA3" authorityName="Schutt" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" box="[454,605,1338,1364]" class="Dinophyceae" family="Peridiniaceae" genus="Peridinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peridiniales" pageId="12" pageNumber="439" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFEFFF810B91FA9D0B32FAA3" box="[454,605,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">P. pellucidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given from the GBIF.org (2022)
|
||
<emphasis id="05D1EAE7FFEFFF8109ABFA9F0D09FAA4" bold="true" box="[1020,1126,1337,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AF9E2A70FFEFFF810E53FA9F0D36FAA4" box="[1028,1113,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,1004,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-71@18.[151,1436,1004,1642]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Global distribution maps of some Protoperidinium species. 86—P. excentricum; 87—P. granii; 88—P. knipowitschii (Krakhmalnyi, 2011); 89—P. leonis; 90—P. mediterraneum; 91—P. pallidum; 92—P. pellucidum; 93—P. pentagonum; 94—P. pyriforme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8309435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8309435/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="439">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |