plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/B2/49/4E/B2494E1BFFA1B252F4A2FAF6FC77A4B5.xml
maintenance b210a0f607 added B2
2024-06-21 12:48:20 +02:00

185 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C5D2695C223663C6E4948A25A06D0EDF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5392175" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5392175" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630316196429" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Borojevic, Radovan, Boury-Esnault, Nicole &amp; Vacelet, Jean" docDate="2000" docId="B2494E1BFFA1B252F4A2FAF6FC77A4B5" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2000.22.2.203-263.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 22 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Jenkinidae Borojevic &amp; Boury-Esnault &amp; Vacelet 2000, n. fam." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="4E703663FFBBB249F449FFCCFFE4A50A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea)" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1699223765294" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="6C88D804128C02ACE11CBFD88AE78511" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1C95EF153EB6005AD67366053CAFD807">
<mods:title id="DB714EE477F23533EF3A9C5E26843FA4">A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1B6AEAFE7E6C8D427DB391F9E5B8D41E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E1C61CFC02A86F0E065BF72FDE6D83E">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF6CAAA040A140134085B2ADF5C39337">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="55FCDFE7C2DCBBB6F52E75CA7BFB6128">Borojevic, Radovan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F4610CE7F83C2E47D8D28FF72547B893">Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68021, 21941 - 970 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) radovan @ iq. ufrj. br</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC9DEF14E621691A688DFC208935A24E" type="email">radovan@iq.ufrj.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C59A8CBFED1AF159172E36B6FF4A88BC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="88B25BF0DC5FE9E7D825B102027E5255">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B77758A44AEBAC788AF8DC64D3472CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="204FFA05CDE74BFF87E98824142FFD61">Boury-Esnault, Nicole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F6955E6AAADEBD1880A74B006329CA02" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C949D15F6758BDB1222F4C5A820C6E93">
<mods:roleTerm id="9998495E34270EC44746755B75EA2459">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="48AE167685C73F89D51E7D122544B139">Vacelet, Jean</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92A1033052096C236E1BE11263321391">Centre d’Océanologie de Marseille (CNRS-Université de la Méditerranée, UMR 6540 DIMAR), Station marine d’Endoume, F- 13007 Marseille (France) esnault @ com. univ-mrs. fr jvacelet @ com. univ-mrs. fr</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2272296679A49F89EE81D4732975FEB1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B563A13CF2B27D3E8B7A52ED959D2D3D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A2F197D197202E05705C307D1B22E04">
<mods:title id="A6D83A0824EC84A0DDCA3794ED15971A">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="56176A201D2F83148DD36DF9CE8F7A31">
<mods:date id="9BA935B3D9579C1897B11BF6D4B88C93">2000</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="450216037B93A3960590FCE96E31B42B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AA26D33399DBE46CD62B53CBEF54927F">22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="28A10DAFC206A4D703C544572F633592" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E0F2BF6A506C4D06817C7B2403514E0A">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C4D8AE67A05FF9CB63A6199B80AA2916" unit="page">
<mods:start id="934DDB117603D88C9A0EC0110F3533DE">203</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7537EE54216964DEDD3FDD77B463FD98">263</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8BFE8C7242E98377B232215BAF9A8473">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E99E3B1249268160B2090A3A72E418F8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5392175</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17E939FDB939319295BD0F513FB34A9D" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8AFF478711DEBE65DFD7D277339C1F9A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5392175</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B2494E1BFFA1B252F4A2FAF6FC77A4B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B2494E1BFFA1B252F4A2FAF6FC77A4B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2494E1BFFA1B252F4A2FAF6FC77A4B5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFA1B253F4A2FAF6FDEAA05E" box="[235,526,1337,1364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA1B253F4A2FAF6FDEAA05E" blockId="26.[235,526,1337,1364]" box="[235,526,1337,1364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">
<heading id="61174861FFA1B253F4A2FAF6FDEAA05E" box="[235,526,1337,1364]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" reason="6">
Family
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F575FAF5FE5CA05B" ID-CoL="84KBM" authority="Borojevic &amp; Boury-Esnault &amp; Vacelet, 2000" authorityName="Borojevic &amp; Boury-Esnault &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2000" box="[316,440,1337,1363]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">JENKINIDAE</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13A79E64FFA1B253F589FAF5FDEAA05E" box="[448,526,1337,1364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" rank="family">n. fam.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFA1B253F43BFABDFF0DA0A9" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA1B253F43BFABDFF0DA0A9" blockId="26.[114,646,1393,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">
<collectionCode id="5CF167C8FFA1B253F43BFABDFF0FA08D" box="[114,235,1393,1416]" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">
<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFFA1B253F43BFABDFF47A08C" box="[114,163,1393,1416]" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">TYPE</typeStatus>
GENUS
</collectionCode>
. —
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F552FABEFDF7A080" authority="BrOndsted, 1931" authorityName="BrOndsted" authorityYear="1931" box="[283,531,1394,1418]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Jenkina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA1B253F552FABEFE80A080" box="[283,356,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">Jenkina</emphasis>
BrØndsted, 1931
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFA1B253F43BFA77FBC8A157" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA1B253F43BFA77FD63A394" blockId="26.[114,647,1467,1694]" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">
DIAGNOSIS. —
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F557FA77FE20A0D9" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1958" box="[286,452,1467,1491]" class="Calcarea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosoleniida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Leucosoleniida</taxonomicName>
with a syconoid, sylleibid or leuconoid organization. The thin wall surrounding the large atrial cavity is supported by tangential atrial and cortical skeletons, and essentially an inarticulate choanoskeleton consisting of unpaired actines of the subatrial triactines and/or tetractines, and occasionally with small radial diactines. The proximal part of the large radial diactines that protrude from the external surface, or the tangential triactines
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA1B253F003FF03FB85A5E9" blockId="26.[1098,1121,207,227]" box="[1098,1121,207,227]" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">cx</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA1B253F6ECFBD8FBC8A157" blockId="26.[677,1210,1043,1119]" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">scattered irregularly in the cortex, may also form the choanoderm. Large cortical tetractines or subcortical pseudosagittal triactines are not present.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72FAAC86FFA1B252F6ECFB48FC77A4B5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA1B253F6ECFB48FCD2A196" blockId="26.[677,1210,1156,1704]" box="[677,822,1156,1182]" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA1B253F6ECFB6EFB5EA3AD" blockId="26.[677,1210,1156,1704]" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">
We propose the family
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F7EFFB6FFBFCA1B7" authorityName="Borojevic &amp; Boury-Esnault &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2000" box="[934,1048,1187,1213]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Jenkinidae</taxonomicName>
for a group of sponges characterized by an inarticulate choanoskeleton (
<figureCitation id="A2DBE388FFA1B253F74CFB2DFCB2A1F1" box="[773,854,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[113,124,917,934]" captionTargetBox="[120,653,247,878]" captionTargetId="figure-512@27.[111,658,241,886]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 25. — Diagram of the Jenkinidae-type of skeleton. Abbreviations: a, atrium; as, atrial spicules; ss, subatrial spicules; cx, cortex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392217/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Dendy &amp; Row (1913) considered this character not to be relevant at the generic level, and only BrØndsted (1931) proposed separating the leuconoid sponges with an inarticulate skeleton into the genus
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F7E7FA97FC19A07F" authorityName="BrOndsted" authorityYear="1931" box="[942,1021,1371,1397]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Jenkina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA1B253F7E7FA97FC19A07F" box="[942,1021,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">Jenkina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, a primary inarticulate
<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFFA1B253F728FAB5FC6BA099" box="[865,911,1401,1427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
of choanoskeleton is a characteristic of the family
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F7DEFA55FBD8A0B9" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[919,1084,1433,1459]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Amphoriscidae</taxonomicName>
, in which it is always associated with the presence of large cortical tetractines (Borojevic &amp; Boury-Esnault 1987). Dendy (1913) and Dendy &amp; Row (1913) underlined the difference between the sponges of the genus
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F759F9FEFC86A346" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[784,866,1586,1612]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA1B253F759F9FEFC86A346" box="[784,866,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">Leucilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have an inarticulate
<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFFA1B253F039F9FDFB7AA341" box="[1136,1182,1585,1611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
of choanoskeleton and which derive from
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA1B253F6ECF9A3FCC2A383" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[677,806,1647,1673]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Amphoriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="26" pageNumber="229" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA1B253F6ECF9A3FCC2A383" box="[677,806,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="229">Amphoriscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and those with an articulate skeleton, by transferring the former group to the genus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA0B252F489FF1CFDEDA5EE" blockId="27.[192,521,208,228]" box="[192,521,208,228]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">cx ss as</paragraph>
<caption id="6E9FAF85FFA0B252F438FC59FEFFA6DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5392217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5392217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5392217/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" startId="27.[113,124,917,934]" targetBox="[120,653,247,878]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA0B252F438FC59FEFFA6DB" blockId="27.[113,648,917,977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">
FIG. 25. — Diagram of the Jenkinidae-type of skeleton. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA0B252F4B6FC66FEEEA6B1" bold="true" box="[255,266,938,955]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">a</emphasis>
, atrium;
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA0B252F529FC66FE92A6B1" bold="true" box="[352,374,938,955]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">as</emphasis>
, atrial spicules;
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA0B252F65AFC66FDCCA6B1" bold="true" box="[531,552,938,955]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">ss</emphasis>
, subatrial spicules;
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA0B252F489FC0CFF31A6DB" bold="true" box="[192,213,960,977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">cx</emphasis>
, cortex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3A5FFF0DFFA0B252F438FBC6FC77A4B5" blockId="27.[113,647,1033,1704]" lastBlockId="27.[677,1210,205,447]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F438FBC6FF05A12E" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[113,225,1034,1060]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA0B252F438FBC6FF05A12E" box="[113,225,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">Leucandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(placed now into the new genus
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F438FBE5FF11A149" authorityName="Borojevic &amp; Boury-Esnault &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2000" box="[113,245,1065,1091]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA0B252F438FBE5FF11A149" box="[113,245,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">Leucandrilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). They thus implied that the inarticulate
<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFFA0B252F4E5FB8AFF3EA16A" box="[172,218,1094,1120]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
of the choanoskeleton, and not the cortical tetractines, is the primary characteristic of the family
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F4F4FB49FE87A195" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,355,1157,1183]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Amphoriscidae</taxonomicName>
. We now consider that the inarticulate
<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFFA0B252F4B8FB6EFEFBA1B6" box="[241,287,1186,1212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
of sponge wall organization, with a thin choanoderm and well-defined atrial and cortical skeletons, is a consequence of a particular
<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFFA0B252F611FB2CFD62A1F0" box="[600,646,1248,1274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
of growth, and is not a secondary reduction of the sponge wall thickness during evolution. Consequently, sponges with this organization should be separated from those with a massive
<typeStatus id="E55B41AFFFA0B252F611FA96FD62A07E" box="[600,646,1370,1396]" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
of growth as is observed in the
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F58BFAB6FDDDA09E" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[450,569,1402,1428]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Grantiidae</taxonomicName>
. While in the
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F4F8FA55FEB7A0B9" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[177,339,1433,1459]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Amphoriscidae</taxonomicName>
the cortical skeleton is always supported by large tetractines, in the
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F5B7FA7BFD94A0DB" authorityName="Borojevic &amp; Boury-Esnault &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2000" box="[510,624,1463,1489]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Jenkinidae</taxonomicName>
it can be thin (e.g.
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA0B252F579FA1AFDFEA0FA" box="[304,538,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F579FA1AFE66A0FA" authorityName="BrOndsted" authorityYear="1931" box="[304,386,1494,1520]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Jenkina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Jenkina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F5D9FA1AFDFEA0FA" authorityName="Borojevic &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2000" box="[400,538,1494,1520]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Leucascandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Leucascandra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), or reinforced by large diactines or triactines (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F67BFA38FD62A307" authorityName="Dendy &amp; Row" authorityYear="1913" box="[562,646,1524,1549]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Uteopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA0B252F67BFA38FD62A307" box="[562,646,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">Uteopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F4D6F9DFFEF0A327" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[159,276,1555,1581]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Anamixilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA0B252F4D6F9DFFEF0A327" box="[159,276,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">Anamixilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively). It should be emphasized that young specimens of
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F5FCF9FEFDCFA346" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[437,555,1586,1612]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Grantiidae</taxonomicName>
, and the suboscular region of adult
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F5C0F99DFE18A361" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[393,508,1617,1643]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Grantiidae</taxonomicName>
in which the sponge grows longitudinally, can have an inarticulate skeleton that becomes an articulate one when sponge is fully grown. Conversely, the
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F001FF02FB5EA5E2" authorityName="Borojevic &amp; Boury-Esnault &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2000" box="[1096,1210,206,232]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Jenkinidae</taxonomicName>
are characterized by an inarticulate skeleton in the fully-grown sponges. As mentioned previously the growth of these long tubular sponges into a large branched cormus such as observed in
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA0B252F061FE85FCFEA48B" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F061FE85FB52A469" authorityName="Borojevic &amp; Klautau" authorityYear="2000" box="[1064,1206,329,355]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Leucascandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Leucascandra</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F6ECFEABFCFEA48B" authorityName="Polejaeff" authorityYear="1883" box="[677,794,359,385]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Anamixilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Anamixilla</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F71FFEABFC4EA48A" authorityName="Dendy &amp; Row" authorityYear="1913" box="[854,938,359,384]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" genus="Uteopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0894231FFFA0B252F71FFEABFC4EA48A" box="[854,938,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="230">Uteopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a consequence of the restriction of their radial growth, and this is unique in the
<taxonomicName id="FDE0848EFFA0B252F6A2FE69FC74A4B5" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1958" box="[747,912,421,447]" class="Calcarea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosoleniida" pageId="27" pageNumber="230" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Leucosoleniida</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink