180 lines
24 KiB
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180 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3d0228e-72a2-4a74-82ce-5378f6dd2bcb" ID-PMC="PMC3496936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-237-1" ID-PubMed="23226703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-237-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 237" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" checkinTime="1451248607912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Ke-xin, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2012" docId="9C566E1D82455AB5570658D0DD31348F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 237: 1-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 237" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" docTitle="Gasteruption bimaculatum Pasteels 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFC37E4BFFC3FF9FFF911F21D93DE20B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668154651574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Ke-xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>237</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-237-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C566E1D82455AB5570658D0DD31348F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C566E1D82455AB5570658D0DD31348F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gasteruption_bimaculatum" authority="Pasteels, 1958" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption bimaculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">Gasteruption bimaculatum Pasteels, 1958</taxonomicName>
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Figs 4762
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption bimaculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">Gasteruption bimaculatum</taxonomicName>
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Pasteels, 1958: 191-192, fig. 16 (only holotype ♂).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption obscuripenne" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripenne">Gasteruption obscuripenne</taxonomicName>
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Pasteels, 1958: 189-190, fig. 14 (Chinese paratypes).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Holotype, ♂ (NRS), "N.E. Burma, Sadon, 17.III.1934, R. Malaise", "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption bimaculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">Gasteruption bimaculatum</taxonomicName>
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n. sp., J. Pasteels det. 1954",
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotype”">"Holotype"</normalizedToken>
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, "NHRS-HEVA 000001977". Paratypes from Sumba are excluded. Two paratype females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption obscuripenne" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripenne">Gasteruption obscuripenne</taxonomicName>
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from Hainan (USNM: Chue Mo Ling (= Zhumuling), NE of Nodoa (= Nada), 21.VIII.1929 and NW of Nodoa (= Nada), 27.VIII.1929).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="additional material">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Henan, Xinxiang, 28.IV.1980, Cheng-zhong Xu"; 1 ♂ + 1 ♀ (CSCS) "[China:] Fujian, Mt. Wuyi, 7.VII.2007, 1000 m, Ji-gang Jiang & Xiao Wei"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Jiangle, Mt. Longqi, 1.VII.1991, Chang-ming Liu"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 10.V.1993, Chang-ming Liu"; 2 ♀ (ZJUH, RMNH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, Jinshan, 3-9.V.1990, Xiu-fu Zhao"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, Meihua, 20.IV.1960, Bi-ying Lin"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Hainan, Wanning, Mt. Jianfengling, 13.V.2008, Li Ma"; 1 ♀ (SCAU), "[China:] Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 17.XI.2008, Man-man Wang"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Guangxi, Longzhou, Wudesanlian, 350-400 m, 13.VI.2000, Jun Chen"; 1 ♀ (CSCS) "[China:] Tibet, Motuo, 17.VI.2009, 2750 m, Mei-cai Wei & Geng-yun Niu"; 1 ♀ (CSCS) "[China:] Yunnan, Qujing, Malong, Malianhe, Zhonghe, 19.VII., He-sheng Wang"; 1 ♀ (SCAU), "[Ch
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">ina</pageBreakToken>
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:] Yunnan, Jinggu, Weiyuan, 4.X.2004, Jing-xian Liu"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Yunnan, Hekou, Nanxi, 13. VII.2012, Xiao-ling Ji".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Head without a depression in front of occipital carina (Figs 53, 61); antesternal carina non-lamelliform and narrow (Fig. 48); propleuron 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae and rather robust (Fig. 55); occipital carina obsolescent medio-dorsally (Figs 47, 55); head gradually narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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Figs 53, 61); temple 0.7 times as long as eye in dorsal view; OOL (♂) 1.3 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; third antennal segment of Chinese female specimen 1.5 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 1.1 times as long as third segment (Fig. 51), of male fourth segment 1.1 times as long as third segment and 0.7 times as long as second and third segments combined (Fig. 59); fifth antennal segment of female as long as third segment (Fig. 51), of male 1.1 times as long as third segment (Fig. 59) and penultimate segments unknown; third antennal segment of male normal, 1.6 times as long as second segment (Fig. 59); vertex largely smooth and shiny; malar space short (Figs 47, 55); antero-lateral teeth of pronotum medium-sized; mesoscutum robust (Fig. 55) and rather finely transversely rugose (medially somewhat reticulate), without separate punctures; marginal cell of fore wing elongate (Figs 54, 58); hind coxa rather slender and weakly irregularly transversely rugose; hind coxa dark brown; pronotal side mainly dark brown but medially and posteriorly brown or orange brown; hind basitarsus of male black-brown (but basally somewhat brown) and hind tibia bicoloured (dorsally dark brown, ventrally with large ivory subbasal patch) and comparatively wide (Fig. 62); female tibia distinctly clavate, apically swollen, subbasally with large ivory patch; tarsus entirely black; basitarsus slender and sometimes with ivory basal patch (Fig. 50); apical half of paramere black; ovipositor sheath black apically, sheath of Chinese specimens 0.6-0.9 times as long as body, 1.0-1.4 times as long as metasoma and 3.0-4.1 times as long as hind tibia and 1.9-2.4 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined; mesoscutum coarsely or finely transversely rugose or rugulose (Figs 49, 57).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Holotype, male (according to original description, metasoma missing), length of head + mesosoma 4.2 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head. Vertex shiny and largely smooth, densely setose, flat in lateral view (Fig. 55) and without depression medio-posteriorly (Fig. 61); head gradually narrowed behind eyes; temple 0.7 times as long as eye in dorsal view (Fig. 61); fourth antennal segment 1.1 times as long as third segment and 0.7 times longer than second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment 1.1 times as long as third segment (Fig. 59), third antennal segment 1.6 times as long as second segment; occipital carina non-lamelliform and obsolescent medio-dorsally (Fig. 55); eyes short setose; ocelli large, OOL 1.3 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus and POL 2.2 times; face narrow (Fig. 60); malar space 0.3 times as long as second antennal segment (= pedicellus).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.7 times its height; pronotal side normal and mainly rather weakly reticulate-rugose, but postero-ventrally partly smooth; antero-lateral teeth of pronotum medium-sized; mesoscutum not protruding anteriorly (Fig. 57); propleuron 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; antesternal carina narrow and hardly lamelliform; middle and lateral lobes of mesoscutum shiny and moderately transversely rugose, medially somewhat reticulate-rugose, without separate punctures; scutellum weakly reticulate-rugose; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose, with a median smooth and somewhat raised area; nearly entire mesopleuron coarsely reticulate-rugose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Wings. First discal cell elongate triangular, parallel-sided and no distinct distal posterior corner and its base subvertical (Fig. 58)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs. Hind coxa with satin sheen, weakly transversely rugose or rugulose dorsally; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.5, 4.2 and 5.6 times their width, respectively; hind tibia comparatively wide (Fig. 62).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Metasoma. Missing in holotype; apical half of parameres of other specimens black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colour. Black or black-brown (including mandible); pronotal side mainly dark brown but medially and posteriorly brown or orange brown; mesoscutum antero-laterally and mesopleuron orange brown; base of fore and middle tibiae and ventrally hind tibia with large subbasal patch ivory; hind tibial spurs and pterostigma brown; wings subhyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female (described after a female from Fujian (Fuzhou, Jinshan). Body length 16 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head. Head deeply V-shaped emarginate medio-posteriorly, gradually narrowed behind eyes and weakly curved laterally (Fig. 53); temple 0.9 times as long as eye in dorsal view; vertex and frons with satin sheen, densely pubescence and coriaceous; vertex moderately flat posteriorly, occipital area towards inside concave, occipital carina non-lamelliform and obsolescent medio-dorsally (Fig. 47); eye setose; third antennal segment 1.5 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 1.1 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment as long as third segment (Fig. 51); OOL twice as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment; clypeus with an indistinct triangular depression (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.9 times as long as its height; propleuron with satin sheen, comparatively smooth except for just finely wrinkled and punctulate, as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; side of pronotum mainly coarsely rugose, dorso-laterally coriaceous, with a distinct antero-lateral tooth; mesoscutum with coarsely rugose, medio-posteriorly very similar but more coarsely sculptured than formerly (Fig. 49); scutellum weakly rugose; propodeum with densely transversely rugose, medio-longitudinal carina distinct.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Wings. Fore wing: first discal cell parallel-sided and with outer posterior corner rounded (Fig. 54).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs. Hind coxa with satin sheen, slender and dorsally transversely rugose; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.0, 4.4 and 5.0 times as long as their width, respectively (Fig. 50); middle tarsus 1.1 times as long as middle tibia; hind tibia 3.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 0.7 times as long as body, as long as metasoma, 1.9 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined, and 3.1 times as long as hind tibia; hypopygium deep slit-shaped incised apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colour. Black; mandible and antenna (except for three black basal segments) dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline, pterostigma and veins brown; mesopleuron red-brown; tegulae dark brown; fore and middle legs dark brown to brown, tibia and basitarsus basally ivory; hind leg black-brown, subbasal patch of hind tibia ivory, tarsus mainly dark brown, basal patch of hind basitarsus ivory in dorsal view; second and third metasomal tergites and basally fourth tergite red-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Variation. Body length 12.7-17.0 mm; ovipositor sheath 0.6-0.9 times as long as body, 1.0-1.4 times as long as metasoma, 1.9-2.4 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 3.0-4.1 times as long as hind tibia. Both female paratypes from Hainan have the pronotum black, head with distinct V-shaped incision and comparatively narrow emargination
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">medio-posteriorly</pageBreakToken>
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; Other Chinese females have the mesosoma laterally largely red-brown and the incision may be more rounded. Chinese males differ from females by the normally convex vertex and the rounded incision of the head medio-posteriorly (Fig. 61); vertex flat behind ocelli (♀) or weakly convex (♂); pronotal side posteriorly and mesopleuron orange brown or black; mesoscutum coarsely or finely transversely rugose or rugulose (Figs 49, 57), sometimes sculpture obsolete; apical 0.4 of hypopygium of female incised.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China (Henan, Fujian, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet); Burma.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Unknown. Collected in March, June and July.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption bimaculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">Gasteruption bimaculatum</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption obscuripenne" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripenne">Gasteruption obscuripenne</taxonomicName>
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Pasteels, 1958, a species described from Java (Figs 334-341), but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption bimaculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">Gasteruption bimaculatum</taxonomicName>
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has the mesosoma laterally often orange-brown (black in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption obscuripenne" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripenne">Gasteruption obscuripenne</taxonomicName>
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), the head less directly narrowed behind the eyes (more so in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption obscuripenne" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripenne">Gasteruption obscuripenne</taxonomicName>
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; Fig. 340 versus Fig. 53), the eyes conspicuously setose (but sometimes inconspicuously so; glabrous or inconspicuously setose in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption obscuripenne" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripenne">Gasteruption obscuripenne</taxonomicName>
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) and apical 0.4 of hypopygium of female incised (apical 0.3 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption obscuripenne" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripenne">Gasteruption obscuripenne</taxonomicName>
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). Male paratypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption obscuripenne" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripenne">Gasteruption obscuripenne</taxonomicName>
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from Java have the vertex completely flat and more acutely incised and comparatively slender basal antennal segments. These differences may be clinal, but without studying material from the area between the Sunda region and China (including Himalayas) we refrain from formally synonymising both species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Two paratypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption bimaculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">Gasteruption bimaculatum</taxonomicName>
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from Sumba (1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (KBIN) "C. Sumba, Lokojengo, 24.ix. (♀) or 25.ix.1949 (♂), Dr.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bühler">Buehler</normalizedToken>
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, Dr. Sutter", "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption bimaculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">Gasteruption bimaculatum</taxonomicName>
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n. sp., J. Pasteels det., 1955",
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Paratypus”">"Paratypus"</normalizedToken>
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, "R.I.Sc.N.B. I.G. 21280") have been examined. They belong not to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption bimaculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">Gasteruption bimaculatum</taxonomicName>
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but are very close to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption obscuripenne" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripenne">Gasteruption obscuripenne</taxonomicName>
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. The Sumba specimens has similar ovipositor sheath (2.2 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined, 3.4 times hind tibia, 1.1 times metasoma and 0.7 times body), OOL long (1.4 times diameter of ocellus), brown mandible and coloured wings. However, the Sumba specimens has the head shorter in dorsal view, the propleuron slightly slenderer, the pronotal side distinctly slenderer, the face short and inconspicuously setose, hind femur slightly less slender and hind tarsus distinctly less slender, the pronotum with a distinct antero-lateral tooth and the mesosoma largely orange-brown laterally. The mesosoma is 1.9 times as long as high, 4th and 5th antennal segments of male slender and the propleuron 1.1 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae and hypopygium not slit-shaped incised. The report of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption obscuripenne" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripenne">Gasteruption obscuripenne</taxonomicName>
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from the Philippines (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pasteels, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="169 - 213" title="Revision du genre Gasteruption (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptionidae). V. Especes indomalaises." volume="94" year="1958">Pasteels 1958</bibRefCitation>
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) will remain doubtful till females are available.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Figures 47-54.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption bimaculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">Gasteruption bimaculatum</taxonomicName>
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Pasteels, 1958, female, Hainan. 47 head lateral 48 mesosoma lateral 49 mesoscutum dorsal 50 hind leg 51 antenna 52 head anterior 53 head dorsal 54 fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Figures 55-62.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption bimaculatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">Gasteruption bimaculatum</taxonomicName>
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Pasteels, 1958, holotype, male. 55 head lateral 56 mesosoma lateral 57 mesoscutum dorsal 58 fore wing 59 the first to fifth antennal segments 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 hind legs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |