137 lines
16 KiB
XML
137 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="2645F315078C664C5BAE74D28190FAC2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202696" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c3bd0bb-b711-4cc4-9790-0e16d73cc5d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202696" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460312603747" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Qiang, Makarkin, Vladimir N. & Ren, Dong" docDate="2011" docId="7B1D87A3FFF8FFE6E0CA10463757BD48" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02873p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2873" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apochrysogramma rotundum Yang, Makarkin & Ren, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="8724FFDBFFFDFFE1E05D13723624BC77" masterDocTitle="Two interesting new genera of Kalligrammatidae (Neuroptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, China" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698254435404" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5016991D59554D7C0267892231C2AA65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1CCC1A547951974724F807FDB01AE209">
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<mods:title id="B39DA92EFD2987755727D97267174E78">Two interesting new genera of Kalligrammatidae (Neuroptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9841BE7DBA9F641980AB6FE8BA2F82AD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A7456FA83E653DE49464C6F7105AD351">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9156BEB46A266164F6604230C8E42EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1B38E159EB71C1D06F113128D6ED8AC1">Yang, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B31230D9AF39EB47055103621A8B625">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9B3CA48FE1278A4FF8992E9CDF7368D0">Makarkin, Vladimir N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5A4BD834F30317BDA9A568A0F73E1240" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6C1056ED64F34A0C88B47D6E56155D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="410D64B84D65E793E87A6E609CFFC47B">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D00C39086745E0B9A82D4EFFBD546AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B27CDD3EB7F57B7C914E40F4D62EF5BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DE3258AE0DCB76B65E2BC3CD77E3720A">
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<mods:date id="2F67DC48F5AA0265648BA22BF22B4F3B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A8F6CE54D6FE759F1F1525A9D4985760" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="919872DA39B4044F2B07F5B650EA0200">2873</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EE6E43A1D63CAB9B3A425C289BC28882">60</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D58FE46A720216D39F6786D074769652">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B8338703ECBFD9B8887CF88CEB3A5B0F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.202696</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7510F3797F0791757FF554EEE5F89292" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9885CCBF792A91771B7D2630B8744AB0" type="Zenodo-Dep">202696</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7B1D87A3FFF8FFE6E0CA10463757BD48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194910" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119401041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B1D87A3FFF8FFE6E0CA10463757BD48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B1D87A3FFF8FFE6E0CA10463757BD48" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="BBAE653EFFF8FFE4E0CA104636DBBF19" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F30B36B5FFF8FFE4E0CA10463445BF3A" blockId="5.[151,609,819,878]" box="[151,609,819,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="A84381D9FFF8FFE4E0CA10463445BF3A" bold="true" box="[151,609,819,846]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C1C0EAA7FFF8FFE4E0CA10463445BF3A" bold="true" box="[151,609,819,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="34B44D36FFF8FFE4E0CA104637D9BF39" ID-CoL="67PKZ" box="[151,509,820,846]" class="Insecta" family="Kalligrammatidae" genus="Apochrysogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C1C0EAA7FFF8FFE4E0CA104637D9BF39" bold="true" box="[151,509,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Apochrysogramma rotundum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAF357DCFFF8FFE4E25910413445BF3A" box="[516,609,819,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30B36B5FFF8FFE4E0CA102436DBBF19" blockId="5.[151,609,819,878]" box="[151,255,854,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="6B8F2A30FFF8FFE4E0CA102436DBBF19" box="[151,255,854,878]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURES 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1281,1304]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1089,1112]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1404,1023,1967]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1375,225,1241]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1436,373,1068]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[182,1405,1023,1967]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1260]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,373,1068]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 4. Apochrysogramma rotundum gen. et sp. nov. Holotype CNU-NEU- NN 2009033, general view of the specimen. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Apochrysogramma rotundum gen. et sp. nov. Holotype CNU-NEU- NN 2009033. Drawing of the forewing (restored). Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 6. Apochrysogramma rotundum gen. et sp. nov. Holotype CNU-NEU- NN 2009033, forewing details. A, eye-spot. B, costal margin showing branching of the subcostal veinlets. Scale bars = 3 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/202700/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/202701/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/202702/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBAE653EFFF8FFE4E0CA10E83790BFA2" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F30B36B5FFF8FFE4E0CA10E83790BFA2" blockId="5.[151,1436,921,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="C1C0EAA7FFF8FFE4E0CA10E8373ABFC5" bold="true" box="[151,286,922,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is derived from the Latin
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<emphasis id="C1C0EAA7FFF8FFE4E34610EB355ABFC6" box="[795,894,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">rotundus</emphasis>
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, round, in reference to the rounded shape of the forewing of the
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<typeStatus id="2C0F8817FFF8FFE4E11710CF3794BFA2" box="[330,432,957,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="A7CB663DFFF8FFE4E0CA14C83779BB83" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202700/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[182,1404,1023,1967]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="F30B36B5FFF8FFE4E0CA14C83779BB83" blockId="5.[151,1437,1978,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="C1C0EAA7FFF8FFE4E0CA14C83705BBA7" bold="true" box="[151,289,1978,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="34B44D36FFF8FFE4E17A14C93474BBA6" box="[295,592,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Kalligrammatidae" genus="Apochrysogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundum">
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<emphasis id="C1C0EAA7FFF8FFE4E17A14C93474BBA6" box="[295,592,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Apochrysogramma rotundum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C1C0EAA7FFF8FFE4E20A14C934CBBBA7" bold="true" box="[599,751,1979,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">gen. et sp. nov</emphasis>
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. Holotype CNU-NEU- NN2009033, general view of the specimen. Scale bar = 10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="A7CB663DFFFBFFE7E0CA167337E8B940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[234,1375,225,1241]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="F30B36B5FFFBFFE7E0CA167337E8B940" blockId="6.[151,1436,1281,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="C1C0EAA7FFFBFFE7E0CA16733733B960" bold="true" box="[151,279,1281,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="34B44D36FFFBFFE7E17E16703474B96F" box="[291,592,1282,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Kalligrammatidae" genus="Apochrysogramma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundum">
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<emphasis id="C1C0EAA7FFFBFFE7E17E16703474B96F" box="[291,592,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Apochrysogramma rotundum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C1C0EAA7FFFBFFE7E20116703526B960" bold="true" box="[604,770,1282,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">gen. et sp. nov</emphasis>
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. Holotype CNU-NEU- NN2009033. Drawing of the forewing (restored). Scale bar = 10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="BBAE653EFFFBFFE7E098161634C8B990" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F30B36B5FFFBFFE7E09816163218B9E8" blockId="6.[151,1437,1379,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="C1C0EAA7FFFBFFE7E0981616371DB90B" bold="true" box="[197,313,1380,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="2C0F8817FFFBFFE7E09816163710B90B" box="[197,308,1380,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Specimen No. CNU-NEU-NN2009033, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="95A5AE70FFFBFFE7E3F8161135D2B90C" box="[933,1014,1379,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">CNUB</collectionCode>
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. An incomplete well-preserved forewing, broken into two parts (proximal and distal) and preserved on different layers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30B36B5FFFBFFE7E09816DE34C8B990" blockId="6.[151,1437,1379,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="C1C0EAA7FFFBFFE7E09816DE37DEB9B3" bold="true" box="[197,506,1451,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="2C0F8817FFFBFFE7E09816DE3724B9B3" box="[197,256,1452,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
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locality and horizon.
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</emphasis>
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Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner
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<collectingCountry id="8BA37625FFFBFFE7E48A16D93363B9B4" box="[1239,1351,1451,1475]" name="Mongolia" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8BA37625FFFBFFE7E50C16D933BCB9B4" box="[1361,1432,1451,1475]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
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; Middle Jurassic (Bathonian, Jiulongshan Formation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBAE653EFFFBFFE6E09816813757BD48" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F30B36B5FFFBFFE6E09816813757BD48" blockId="6.[151,1437,1379,2016]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="C1C0EAA7FFFBFFE7E09816813773BA7B" bold="true" box="[197,343,1523,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
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Forewing rounded, with costal margin slightly convex, about
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<quantity id="344C9B50FFFBFFE7E45216813279BA7C" box="[1039,1117,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
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long as originally preserved (
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<quantity id="344C9B50FFFBFFE7E0C2156536D4BA58" box="[159,240,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
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when restored; estimated complete length>
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<quantity id="344C9B50FFFBFFE7E2B81565351DBA58" box="[741,825,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
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),
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<quantity id="344C9B50FFFBFFE7E310156535B8BA58" box="[845,924,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
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wide. Costal space very broad, not narrowed towards wing apex. Subcostal veinlets very closely spaced, few-branched, parallel to each other, connected by irregularly spaced crossveins between their basal portions; very shallowly forked near costal margin (alternatively, the fusion of trichosors and curved veinlet terminations could form these shallow forks;
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<figureCitation id="6B8F2A30FFFBFFE7E4D715F132EBBAEC" box="[1162,1231,1667,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1089,1112]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,373,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,373,1068]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6. Apochrysogramma rotundum gen. et sp. nov. Holotype CNU-NEU- NN 2009033, forewing details. A, eye-spot. B, costal margin showing branching of the subcostal veinlets. Scale bars = 3 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B). Trichosors not detected. Sc concave, distally not fused with R1. R convex, parallel to Sc for long distance. Subcostal space narrow. Rs almost completely incorporated into R, with at most 26 ORBs. ORB1 (=Rs1) forked four times in middle part of wing; other ORBs sometimes forked once or twice before marginal twigging. MA strongly concave, straight for most of length, few branched distally. Stem of MP concave, curved smoothly posteriorly with numerous (approximately 25) pectinate, anteriorly directed branches. CuA strongly convex, running parallel to MP; with approximately 12 pectinate branches. CuP slightly concave, pectinate. Anal region not preserved. Crossveins numerous, dense over most of wing (subcostal to intracubital spaces), sparse between branches of CuA, CuP basally; entirely absent for long distances between closely spaced terminal veinlets of ORBs, branches of MP, CuA, CuP (‘marginal twigging’). Eye-spot well developed, faintly visible, consisting of rounded central convex structure (i.e. embossed) (approximately
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<quantity id="344C9B50FFFAFFE6E25E13E53463BCD8" box="[515,583,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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diameter) with concave margin, and many (approximately
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<quantity id="344C9B50FFFAFFE6E4AA13E53317BCD8" box="[1271,1331,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="35.0">35 in</quantity>
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number) smaller pale spots differing in size (0.2 mm to 1.5 mm diameter), forming ring around central spot (
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<figureCitation id="6B8F2A30FFFAFFE6E4A413CE3319BCA3" box="[1273,1341,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1089,1112]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,373,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,373,1068]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6. Apochrysogramma rotundum gen. et sp. nov. Holotype CNU-NEU- NN 2009033, forewing details. A, eye-spot. B, costal margin showing branching of the subcostal veinlets. Scale bars = 3 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A); each pale spot located in one cell, whereas central spot occupying many cells. Rest of wing color pattern consists of several fuscous stripes in MP space, dark transverse band in radial space distal of eye-spot, and a dozen dark spots along outer margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |