169 lines
24 KiB
XML
169 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="6B9EFEFB44548605D7988AD5AE5866A8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfd66b91-8db3-4362-b35c-f7b8e95a2cef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236912" ID-ZooBank="F8A186B9-EE1C-43CC-AB9C-F8CCB1A03794" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461240191041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ozerov, A. L. & Krivosheina, M. G." docDate="2015" docId="3A407A65FFA4A72980FAFD5D2882F852" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04012p257.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4012 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthacheta Becker 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="C679021DFF94A719806DFFE82B63FFA1" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Cleigastra Macquart, Gonarcticus Becker, Gonatherus Rondani, Hexamitocera Becker, Nanna Strobl, Orthacheta Becker and Spathephilus Becker (Diptera, Scathophagidae) of Russia" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1698605136340" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="32C7ECF1228E086ADFF189C56D4C05FF">A review of the genera Cleigastra Macquart, Gonarcticus Becker, Gonatherus Rondani, Hexamitocera Becker, Nanna Strobl, Orthacheta Becker and Spathephilus Becker (Diptera, Scathophagidae) of Russia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6C93222141466448273DB9300686B9C">Ozerov, A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3061678321E16188309A8E4F5A0190F8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="80602E8D1A3FCF29D7FF6E74DFD7206A">Krivosheina, M. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FBA2ACC4A0F0D5F4F91A18122196702C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96A06637892349EFF1510BBC74D055B2">
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<mods:date id="7F562FBC093056B06AEF4C0307D482AB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5684A2891B0810D74177DB85C49D0402">4012</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="FAF398F8FFA4A72980FAFD5D2AA4FD6E" box="[151,455,693,719]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FFA4A72980FAFD5D2AA4FD6E" blockId="48.[151,455,693,719]" box="[151,455,693,719]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FFA4A72980FAFD5D2AA4FD6E" ID-CoL="63HDW" ID-ENA="113181" authority="Becker, 1894" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,455,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Orthacheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A72980FAFD5D2AA4FD6E" bold="true" box="[151,455,693,719]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A72980FAFD5D2A7CFD6E" bold="true" box="[151,287,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Orthacheta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FFA4A729814BFD5D2AA4FD6E" author="Becker" box="[294,455,693,719]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" refString="Becker, T. (1894) Dipterologische Studien. I. Scatomyzidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39 (1), 77 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18940390108" type="journal article" year="1894">Becker, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FAF398F8FFA4A72980FAFD142882F852" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FFA4A72980FAFD142883FC91" blockId="48.[151,1436,764,847]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="92F9EC5DFFA4A72980FAFD142883FC91" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FFA4A72980FAFD142AB2FCB3" ID-CoL="63HDW" authority="Becker, 1894: 101" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,465,764,786]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Orthacheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A72980FAFD142A68FCB3" box="[151,267,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Orthacheta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="3348ED62FFA4A729817DFD142AB2FCB3" author="Becker" box="[272,465,764,786]" page="101" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FFA4A729817DFD142AFDFCB3" author="Becker" box="[272,414,764,786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" refString="Becker, T. (1894) Dipterologische Studien. I. Scatomyzidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39 (1), 77 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18940390108" type="journal article" year="1894">Becker, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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: 101
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</taxonomicName>
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. Gender: feminine.
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FFA4A7298358FD142FFFFCB3" authority="Zetterstedt, 1838" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[821,1180,764,786]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Cordylura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A7298358FD142887FCB3" box="[821,996,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Cordylura pilosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FFA4A7298386FD142FFFFCB3" author="Zetterstedt" box="[1003,1180,764,786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1838) Sectio tertia. Diptera. In: Insecta Lapponica. Leopold Voss, Lipsiae [= Leipzig], pp. 477 - 868. [' 1840 ']" type="journal article" year="1838">Zetterstedt, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FFA4A72980FAFCF22A7AFC91" box="[151,281,794,816]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Orthochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A72980FAFCF22A7AFC91" box="[151,281,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Orthochaeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: emend. (
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<treatmentCitation id="3348ED62FFA4A7298112FCF2292BFC91" author="Aldrich" box="[383,584,794,816]" page="567" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FFA4A7298112FCF22977FC91" author="Aldrich" box="[383,532,794,816]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies). Smithsonian miscellaneous collections, 46 (1444), 1 - 680." type="journal article" year="1905">Aldrich, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 567
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Hendel, 1930: 8;
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<treatmentCitation id="3348ED62FFA4A729836BFCF228B7FC91" author="Hackman" box="[774,980,794,816]" page="47" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FFA4A729836BFCF228CEFC91" author="Hackman" box="[774,941,794,816]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" refString="Hackman, W. (1956) The Scatophagidae (Dipt.) of Eastern Fennoscandia. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, Fauna fennica II. 67 pp. [Helsingforsiae]" type="book" year="1956">Hackman, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FFA4A72980FAFCD128FFFCEE" blockId="48.[151,1436,764,847]" box="[151,924,825,847]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="92F9EC5DFFA4A72980FAFCD128FFFCEE" box="[151,924,825,847]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FFA4A72980FAFCD12A0FFCEE" ID-CoL="63HDW" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" box="[151,364,825,847]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Orthacheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A72980FAFCD12A68FCEE" box="[151,267,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Orthacheta</emphasis>
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Rondani
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</taxonomicName>
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: error (wrong author given by
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<treatmentCitation id="3348ED62FFA4A72982C1FCD128F3FCEE" author="Vockeroth" box="[684,912,825,847]" page="733" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FFA4A72982C1FCD12838FCEE" author="Vockeroth" box="[684,859,825,847]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1995) Validation of nomina nuda of Nearctic Tethinidae, Scathophagidae, and Muscidae proposed in Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 93 (3), 732 - 734." type="journal article" year="1995">Vockeroth, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 733
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FFA4A72980FAFC94281DFBE9" blockId="48.[151,1437,892,2035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FFA4A72980FAFC942A74FC34" ID-CoL="63HDW" box="[151,279,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Orthacheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A72980FAFC942A74FC34" box="[151,279,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Orthacheta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are slender, medium-sized flies (about
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<quantity id="75116696FFA4A729832AFC9428C9FC35" box="[839,938,892,916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
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long).
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<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A729846EFC942F5CFC34" box="[1027,1087,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Head</emphasis>
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. Frons yellow to black; face, parafacial and gena pale yellow. Postcranium black, grey dusted, covered with yellow and black hairs and with black postocular setulae. Chaetotaxy: 3 orbital, 2–4 frontal, 1 ocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical, 1 postocellar; 1 pair of strong vibrissae and 1–2 pairs of short subvibrissae present. Antenna black. Postpedicel with acutely angled upper apical corner, 2–3 times as long as wide, usually in male longer than in female. Arista black, pubescent throughout its length (
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<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FFA4A729826AFBC7290AFBE9" box="[519,617,1071,1096]" captionStart="FIGURES 171 – 178" captionStartId="50.[151,263,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 171 – 178. Orthacheta cornuta (Loew) (171 – 174) and Orthacheta pilosa (Zetterstedt) (175 – 178): 171 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 173 — same, dorsal view; 174 — same, lateral view; 174 — female abdominal sternite 7; 175 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 176 — same, dorsal view; 177 — antenna, lateral view; 178 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236941/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
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). Palpus slender, yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FFA4A72980AAFBBC2BD6FAE5" blockId="48.[151,1437,892,2035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A72980AAFBBC2A7BFBCC" box="[199,280,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Thorax</emphasis>
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black, grey dusted. Scutum with following setae: acrostichals short in two rows, prescutellar pair not differentiated or only slightly longer than the other acrostichals, dorsocentrals 3+3, intra-alars 1+2, supra-alars 1+2, postpronotals 2, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with hairs anteriorly, with 2 setae near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta. Anepisternum covered with hairs in posterior part and with 2–4 black setae along posterior margin. Katepisternum covered with long setae in ventral corner and 3 strong katepisternal setae. Anepimeron bare. Scutellum black, with pair of strong basal scutellar and pair of strong apical scutellar setae (
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<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FFA4A7298502FAEF2BC4FAE5" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[150,1387,185,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[144,1388,185,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Nanna flavipes (Fallén) (1, 2, 5, 7), Hexamitocera loxocerata (Fallén) (3), Spathephilus nigriventris (Loew) (4, 6) and Orthacheta cornuta (Loew) (8): 1 — thorax, lateral view; 2 — proepisternum; 3 — head, lateral view; 4, 5 — antenna, lateral view; 6 – 8 — scutellum. Figures 4 – 7 after Ozerov (2010 e, Figures 10 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236913/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FFA4A72980AAFAB92ACDF90D" blockId="48.[151,1437,892,2035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A72980AAFAB92B9FFAC9" box="[199,252,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Legs</emphasis>
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yellow, only tarsi darkened. Fore femur usually with rows of anterodorsal (anterior), posterodorsal, posterior and ventral setae. Fore tibia with 1 posterodorsal, 2 dorsal (anterodorsal) and 1 posterior setae at middle, and usually with apicals: dorsal, anteroventral and posteroventral. Mid femur with row of anterior setae, with 1 anteroventral on apical third, 2–4 ventral (posteroventral) on basal half, 1 preapical posterior, and 1 preapical posterodorsal setae. Mid tibia with 2 posterodorsal, 2 anterodorsal, 1 posterior, 1 anterior (anteroventral), and 0–1 ventral at middle setae, and ring of apicals.
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<collectingCountry id="CAFE8BE3FFA4A72982E3F9EC29A5F9BC" box="[654,710,1540,1565]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with row of anterior setae, with 2 preapical anterodorsal and 1 preapical posterior (posterodorsal) setae, with 1 anteroventral seta on apical third, and 2–4 ventral (posteroventral) setae on basal half.
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<collectingCountry id="CAFE8BE3FFA4A729825DF9A4290BF9C4" box="[560,616,1612,1637]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with 3 anterodorsal, 3 posterodorsal, 1–2 anteroventral, 1 preapical dorsal setae, and ring of apicals, apical posteroventral setae absent, if present then two times shorter than anteroventral apical seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FFA4A72980AAF9512800F956" blockId="48.[151,1437,892,2035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A72980AAF9512B9CF971" box="[199,255,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Wing</emphasis>
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tinged with brownish or distinctly brownish; veins blackish; vein R1 setulose on apical third of dorsal surface. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FFA4A72980AAF8EA2911F80A" blockId="48.[151,1437,892,2035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A72980AAF8EA2A52F8BA" box="[199,305,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Abdomen</emphasis>
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cylindrical, black, greyish dusted, covered with hairs. Tergites 2–6 each with row of marginal setae. Male sternite 4 simple, approximately 2 times as long as wide. Male sternite 5 with black or yellow triangularshaped lobes (
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<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FFA4A7298157F8A22AFFF8C2" box="[314,412,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 163 – 170" captionStartId="46.[151,263,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1410,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[175,1411,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 163 – 170. Nanna tibiella (Zetterstedt) (163 – 165) and Orthacheta cornuta (Loew) (166 – 170): 163 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 164 — same, dorsal view; 165 — same, lateral view; 166 — male sternite 5; 167 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 168 — same, dorsal view; 169 — male sternite 4; 170 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236940/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FFA4A72981C7F8A32ABBF8C2" box="[426,472,1867,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 179 – 184" captionStartId="52.[151,263,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[183,1436,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 179 – 184. Spathephilus nigriventris (Loew) (179 – 181, 184) and Orthacheta pilosa (Zetterstedt) (182, 183): 179 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 180 — same, dorsal view; 181 — same, lateral view; 182 — male sternite 5; 183 — male sternite 4; 184 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236942/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">182</figureCitation>
|
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). Surstyli simple, cerci fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FFA4A729835BF8A228B5F8C2" box="[822,982,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 163 – 170" captionStartId="46.[151,263,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[189,1410,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[175,1411,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 163 – 170. Nanna tibiella (Zetterstedt) (163 – 165) and Orthacheta cornuta (Loew) (166 – 170): 163 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 164 — same, dorsal view; 165 — same, lateral view; 166 — male sternite 5; 167 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 168 — same, dorsal view; 169 — male sternite 4; 170 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236940/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Figs 167, 168</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FFA4A7298389F8A22F2FF8C2" box="[996,1100,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 171 – 178" captionStartId="50.[151,263,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 171 – 178. Orthacheta cornuta (Loew) (171 – 174) and Orthacheta pilosa (Zetterstedt) (175 – 178): 171 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 173 — same, dorsal view; 174 — same, lateral view; 174 — female abdominal sternite 7; 175 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 176 — same, dorsal view; 177 — antenna, lateral view; 178 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236941/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">175, 176</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor long, cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FFA4A72980F3F8862A54F826" box="[158,311,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 171 – 178" captionStartId="50.[151,263,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 171 – 178. Orthacheta cornuta (Loew) (171 – 174) and Orthacheta pilosa (Zetterstedt) (175 – 178): 171 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 173 — same, dorsal view; 174 — same, lateral view; 174 — female abdominal sternite 7; 175 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 176 — same, dorsal view; 177 — antenna, lateral view; 178 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236941/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Fig 171–174</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of female sternite 7 flattened laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FFA4A729830BF8862F6AF826" box="[870,1033,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 171 – 178" captionStartId="50.[151,263,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 171 – 178. Orthacheta cornuta (Loew) (171 – 174) and Orthacheta pilosa (Zetterstedt) (175 – 178): 171 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 173 — same, dorsal view; 174 — same, lateral view; 174 — female abdominal sternite 7; 175 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 176 — same, dorsal view; 177 — antenna, lateral view; 178 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236941/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Fig. 173, 174</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female tergite 8 of V-like form, sternite 8 as two small sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FFA4A729826EF87A2906F80A" box="[515,613,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 171 – 178" captionStartId="50.[151,263,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 171 – 178. Orthacheta cornuta (Loew) (171 – 174) and Orthacheta pilosa (Zetterstedt) (175 – 178): 171 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 173 — same, dorsal view; 174 — same, lateral view; 174 — female abdominal sternite 7; 175 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 176 — same, dorsal view; 177 — antenna, lateral view; 178 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236941/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B256CB73FFA4A72980AAF8502882F852" blockId="48.[151,1437,892,2035]" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">
|
||
Larvae of Nearctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FFA4A7298191F85E28E6F86E" ID-CoL="74XK4" authority="Johnson, 1927" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1927" box="[508,901,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Orthacheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A7298191F85E29B9F86E" box="[508,730,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Orthacheta hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
Johnson, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are predators of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FFA4A7298425F85E2FD4F86E" box="[1096,1207,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Cordilura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="809D1761FFA4A7298425F85E2FD4F86E" box="[1096,1207,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="249">Cordilura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. larvae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FFA4A7298524F85E2A59F852" author="Neff" pageId="48" pageNumber="249" refString="Neff, S. E. & Wallace, J. B. (1969) Biology and Description of Immature Stages of Orthacheta hirtipes, a Predator of Cordilura spp. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 62 (4), 785 - 790. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 62.4.785" type="journal article" year="1969">Neff & Wallace, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nothing is known about the biology of Palaearctic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |