121 lines
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121 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="9B0BE6272C338A28B2880FF6345B27C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="115950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4bf1061-5af8-4f4a-b4ca-234b6d0ca615" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6972960" ID-ZooBank="F80F144B-D1E8-4587-A146-0BACFFE18FB6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659936256232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A. & Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2022" docId="217A020B6E5A3F03FF6C4EA3FA76CA1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5174.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5174 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xyleborus perforans" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="DD437A736E543F0DFFFB4D0DFFFCCF2B" masterDocTitle="The bark and ambrosia beetles of Bhutan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae): a synopsis with three new species of Scolytinae" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699365110226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="DD885404783326764C9FC9E4F96239FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C6FC6D43D65341D020D0F0ECB686516">
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<mods:title id="6A10B2560452E697938B13EFEB89ECC4">The bark and ambrosia beetles of Bhutan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae): a synopsis with three new species of Scolytinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="41D04D1C7FCB12F15FF8458821052363" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A010C33C55BBA3A3CD123D94E3BC3D7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="37D9117BF4469FDE9E744192F82A9EDD">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2258C31398D6D429371777072FC89359">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6BCEE838188942B2EE07CFA74AFC40F7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CBD58652E398A16AA04A39A39C3987C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="86E5B00559EEFF25AF43530110F3E588">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E92E40BA5F07F719C07A7702330A7518" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="302FE967F8EF9941B1A1CE7EC8259F5F">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. smith 462 @ msu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5173 - 3736</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D6F936447AF387FD30B040AD759BA7D" type="email">smith462@msu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FD7D9EBE8D84CC9442699C768422CD26">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="828849876434C321E55A8D8E42BB6DDB">
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<mods:title id="2FFA44F370F9093E369ABEE8040B6F95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="872AA7F5DBF26E2A0E65ED8E5D6C6510">
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<mods:date id="3054602B5A9667D31EF02AC1558BE91B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15CA249A9404F0C6CA2354B9F901845F">2022-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="903E726C328E1D49CF625F560B9A3F0E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="23B0291CED7AF524381E740D670E0173">5174</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="56FD89843F201EAC965BDDC22961EAB3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7EAC52BF4431423FEC98C1FAD063CC60">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7F0EF5C7A452DCCC16B43438E7E18E81">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AB5D2DA943D251FAB87BDAABA6D01365">24</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="84CC8188FF24F4F030921B99C1461419">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3ACBBFD487FBD31A85F6B4FD535C29D3" type="CLB-Dataset">115950</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FE1D14110E83383ED7BAD3A8ED5BFB14" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="217A020B6E5A3F03FF6C4EA3FA76CA1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6973020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198633431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6973020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217A020B6E5A3F03FF6C4EA3FA76CA1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217A020B6E5A3F03FF6C4EA3FA76CA1A" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5A3F03FF6C4EA3FDE8CCE3" box="[151,532,942,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5A3F03FF6C4EA3FDE8CCE3" blockId="14.[151,807,942,1041]" box="[151,532,942,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="F22404716E5A3F03FF6C4EA3FDE8CCE3" bold="true" box="[151,532,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FF6C4EA3FDE8CCE3" ID-CoL="5CJC7" authority="(Wollaston)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" box="[151,532,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforans">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF6C4EA3FDE8CCE3" bold="true" box="[151,532,942,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF6C4EA3FE7FCCE3" bold="true" box="[151,387,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyleborus perforans</emphasis>
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(Wollaston)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5A3F03FF3C4EDEFCDBCB3A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5A3F03FF3C4EDEFD7BCCC6" blockId="14.[151,807,942,1041]" box="[199,647,978,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FF3C4EDEFD7FCCC6" ID-CoL="57D3J" authority="Wollaston, 1857: 96" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1857" box="[199,643,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforans">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF3C4EDEFE64CCC6" box="[199,408,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tomicus perforans</emphasis>
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Wollaston, 1857: 96
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5A3F03FF3C4EFAFCDBCB3A" blockId="14.[151,807,942,1041]" box="[199,807,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5A3F03FF3C4EFAFDC0CB3A" ID-CoL="5CJC7" authority="(Wollaston)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" box="[199,572,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perforans">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF3C4EFAFE51CB3A" box="[199,429,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyleborus perforans</emphasis>
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(Wollaston)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Eichhoff 1878: 403.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5A3F03FF6C4932FCDDCB72" box="[151,801,1086,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5A3F03FF6C4932FCDDCB72" blockId="14.[151,1437,1086,1329]" box="[151,801,1086,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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This species was recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5A3F03FDFA4932FDAECB72" box="[513,594,1087,1113]" name="Bhutan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FD874932FCE1CB72" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[636,797,1086,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="383 - 385" refId="ref16240" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1975) Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel, Coleoptera: Fam: Scolytidae und Platypodidae. Entomologica Basiliensia, 1, 383 - 385." type="journal article" year="1975">Schedl (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5A3F03FF3C496FFF0DCB8A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5A3F03FF3C496FFF0DCB8A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1086,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF3C496FFE9DCB57" bold="true" box="[199,353,1122,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Widely distributed throughout tropical parts of the Afrotropical, Australian and Oriental regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5A3F03FF3C49A7FA76CA1A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5A3F03FF3C49A7FA76CA1A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1086,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5A3F03FF3C49A7FEDBCBEF" bold="true" box="[199,295,1194,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology.</emphasis>
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The species is strongly polyphagous (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FCE249A6FC4BCBEE" author="Browne, F. G." box="[793,951,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref11954" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne 1961</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FC3D49A6FBABCBEE" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[966,1111,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref16119" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung). Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 5, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl 1963</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FB9D49A6FAB3CBEE" author="Gray, B. & Wylie, F. R." box="[1126,1359,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 115" refId="ref13273" refString="Gray, B. & Wylie, F. R. (1974) Forest tree and timber insect pests in Papua New Guinea II. Pacific Insects, 16, 67 - 115." type="journal article" year="1974">Gray & Wylie 1974</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FAA549A6FF2FCBC2" author="Ohno, S." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="83 - 94" refId="ref15283" refString="Ohno, S. (1990) The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Borneo found in logs at Nagoya port I. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan, 26, 83 - 94." type="journal article" year="1990">Ohno 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). Its biology has been described by
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FD9B49C2FCFACBC2" author="Beeson, C. F. C." box="[608,774,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref11550" refString="Beeson, C. F. C. (1961) The Ecology and Control of the Forest Insects of India and the Neighbouring Countries. (2 nd ed.). Government of India, New Delhi, 767 pp." type="book" year="1961">Beeson (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FCEA49C2FC41CBC2" author="Browne, F. G." box="[785,957,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref11954" refString="Browne, F. G. (1961) The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records, 22, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FC3349C2FB99CBC2" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[968,1125,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref16119" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963) Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung). Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique, 5, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FB6049C2FA9BCBC2" author="Kalshoven, L. G. E." box="[1179,1383,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="131 - 142" refId="ref14041" refString="Kalshoven, L. G. E. (1964) The occurrence of Xyleborus perforans (Woll) and X. similis in Java (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Beaufortia, 11, 131 - 142." type="journal article" year="1964">Kalshoven (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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. The species sometimes attacks weakened or injured trees, and can be a minor pest (
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5A3F03FBDB49FEFB43CA26" author="Browne, F. G." box="[1056,1215,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref11981" refString="Browne, F. G. (1968) Pests and diseases of forest plantation trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1330 pp." type="book" year="1968">Browne 1968</bibRefCitation>
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), but its attacks are usually secondary. Due to its abundance, the species can be important in the downgrade of recently felled timber.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |