310 lines
31 KiB
XML
310 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A6692A7DC611B780ACFA850536670521">Revision of the Oriental species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) with their phylogenetic relationship</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CE28352A861459A5C4229A205C51389">Mukherjee, Tuhar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75DA4D5451FEEF3F705FBAAF05020E1C">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & tuharmukherjeeofficial @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 5985</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CD7B83E494F3C76601FAA88B09FCA00" type="email">tuharmukherjeeofficial@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="139F953F642D0C712EB96B502BD75268">Mukherjee, Bindarika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AC03CD3AD2AEF931576F838C0542884">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="425910CEF4D588DBC135363AF675BB6F" type="email">bindabdn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="07FD42A270FE2AB033AD18CB0904F92B">Hazra, Niladri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A988A21A80952CADF848063F1C55AE43">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & hazra. niladri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8149 - 9445</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9ADB95ACC6C00653BED3BB916DF2F00C" type="email">hazra.niladri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="66399C02466EE13B89284586056DD935">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9D739048BC929153EA00BD4A583F13AC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5352F5C9ED46E8001293A327EDE28F7">4820</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFF05FC71FB986ABE" ID-CoL="4LDFJ" authority="Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981" authorityName="Chaudhuri, Guha and Das Gupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,1053,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFF05FC71FEAA6ABF" bold="true" box="[151,303,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFED2FC71FE3E6ABF" bold="true" box="[320,443,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFE5EFC71FDBD6ABF" bold="true" box="[460,568,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">lineatum</emphasis>
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Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC9FFBAFF05FC0CFDE46A9B" blockId="11.[151,1053,942,1005]" box="[151,609,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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GenBank accession number:
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<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFF05FBC8FC216D59" ID-CoL="9HNW4" authority="Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma, 2015: 13" authorityName="Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,932,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFF05FBC8FE926D59" box="[151,279,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFEB5FBC8FE0B6D59" box="[295,398,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFE0CFBC8FD986D59" box="[414,541,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">rectangulum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFC9FFBAFDB7FBC7FC216D59" author="Hazra, N. & Sanyal, K. & Brahma, S." box="[549,932,1047,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" pagination="392 - 407" refId="ref35615" refString="Hazra, N., Sanyal, K. & Brahma, S. (2015) New records of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from India. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 51 (5 - 6), 392 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2016.1149439" type="journal article" year="2015">Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma, 2015: 13</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="417E10C2FFC9FFBAFC22FBC7FAE76D59" author="Hazra, N. & Niitsuma, H. & Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[944,1378,1047,1071]" page="94" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFC9FFBAFC22FBC7FAE76D59" author="Hazra, N. & Niitsuma, H. & Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[944,1378,1047,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref35674" refString="Hazra, N., Niitsuma, H. & Chaudhuri, P. K. (2016) Checklist of Chironomid midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Oriental Region. Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, India, pp. 1 - 206." type="book chapter" year="2016">Hazra, Niitsuma and Chaudhuri, 2016: 94</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFAFFFBC8FF596D38" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88C56558FFC9FFBAFF05FBA3FC386FF8" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC9FFBAFF05FBA3FBB46C3C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1148,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFF05FBA3FE016DE0" bold="true" box="[151,388,1148,1174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Materials examined</emphasis>
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:
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labelled ‘
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(
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)
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Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma
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(
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),
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,
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,
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(26.14, 91.73),
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<date id="B4611013FFC9FFBAFCA5FB7FFC3F6DCC" box="[823,954,1184,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2012-12-20">
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<collectingDate id="A425E9FBFFC9FFBAFCA5FB7FFC3F6DCC" box="[823,954,1184,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2012-12-20">20.xii.2012</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="6D2A5305FFC9FFBAFC5BFB7FFB0F6DCC" box="[969,1162,1184,1211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Coll. K. Sanyal’</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="70B73C8EFFC9FFBAFB08FB7FFE5E6C74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014929314" collectingDate="2015-04-12" collectorName="Coll. K. Sanyal'" country="India" location="Dentam" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="paratype">
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labelled ‘
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,
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFF4BFB1BFEE26DA8" box="[217,359,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFEE9FB1BFE686DA8" box="[379,493,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFD93FB1BFD0B6DA8" box="[513,654,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">rectangulum</emphasis>
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Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFC9FFBAFC73FB1BFB986DA8" box="[993,1053,1220,1246]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFC9FFBAFBBFFB1BFB046DA8" box="[1069,1153,1220,1246]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="C5006008FFC9FFBAFB1DFB1AFB6D6DA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487687C5FFC9FFBAFF05FC71FD5D6F8C:C5006008FFC9FFBAFB1DFB1AFB6D6DA9" box="[1167,1256,1221,1247]" country="India" name="Dentam" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Sikkim">Dentam</location>
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(27.25, 88.13),
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<date id="B4611013FFC9FFBAFF05FB37FE956C75" box="[151,272,1256,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2015-04-12">
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<collectingDate id="A425E9FBFFC9FFBAFF05FB37FE956C75" box="[151,272,1256,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2015-04-12">12.iv.2015</collectingDate>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2A5305FFC9FFBAFE8FFB37FE5E6C74" box="[285,475,1256,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Coll. K. Sanyal’</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B73C8EFFC9FFBAFE7BFB37FC516C50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014929319" collectingDate="1977-10-28" collectorName="Coll. D. K. Guha'" country="India" location="Raniganj" municipality="Burdwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFC9FFBAFE7BFB37FDB36C74" box="[489,566,1256,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
labelled ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="1F648871FFC9FFBAFD37FB37FC976C74" box="[677,786,1256,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFC8EFB37FA8B6C74" authority="Guha and Chaudhuri" authorityName="Guha and Chaudhuri" box="[796,1294,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFC8EFB37FB906C74" box="[796,1045,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum lineatum</emphasis>
|
||
Guha and Chaudhuri
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFC9FFBAFA8EFB37FADD6C74" box="[1308,1368,1256,1282]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFC9FFBAFAF7FB36FF6C6C50" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2004ACA9FFC9FFBAFF65FAD3FEE46C50" box="[247,353,1292,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Burdwan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C5006008FFC9FFBAFEFFFAD3FE576C50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487687C5FFC9FFBAFF05FC71FD5D6F8C:C5006008FFC9FFBAFEFFFAD3FE576C50" box="[365,466,1292,1318]" country="India" municipality="Burdwan" name="Raniganj" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="West Bengal">Raniganj</location>
|
||
(23.62, 87.11),
|
||
<date id="B4611013FFC9FFBAFD19FAD3FD786C50" box="[651,765,1292,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="1977-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A425E9FBFFC9FFBAFD19FAD3FD786C50" box="[651,765,1292,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="1977-10-28">28.x.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2A5305FFC9FFBAFC99FAD3FC516C50" box="[779,980,1292,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Coll. D.K. Guha’</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="70B73C8EFFC9FFBAFC70FAD3FBA86C3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014929317" collectingDate="2019-05-26" collectorName="Coll. K. Sow'" country="India" location="Falakata" municipality="Alipurduar" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D6D9FD5AFFC9FFBAFC70FAD3FBAA6C50" box="[994,1071,1292,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
labelled ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFB36FAD3FA196C50" box="[1188,1436,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFB36FAD3FA196C50" box="[1188,1436,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum lineatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFC9FFBAFF05FAEFFF566C3C" box="[151,211,1328,1354]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFC9FFBAFF4CFAEEFEEA6C3C" box="[222,367,1328,1355]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2004ACA9FFC9FFBAFEEAFAEFFE706C3C" box="[376,501,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Alipurduar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C5006008FFC9FFBAFD92FAEFFDDA6C3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487687C5FFC9FFBAFF05FC71FD5D6F8C:C5006008FFC9FFBAFD92FAEFFDDA6C3C" box="[512,607,1328,1354]" country="India" municipality="Alipurduar" name="Falakata" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="West Bengal">Falakata</location>
|
||
(26.51, 89.20),
|
||
<date id="B4611013FFC9FFBAFC81FAEFFC066C3C" box="[787,899,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2019-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A425E9FBFFC9FFBAFC81FAEFFC066C3C" box="[787,899,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" value="2019-05-26">26.v.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6D2A5305FFC9FFBAFC1DFAEFFBA86C3C" box="[911,1069,1328,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Coll. K. Sow’</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC9FFBAFF55FA8BFECC6C18" blockId="11.[151,1437,1148,1786]" box="[199,329,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFF55FA8BFE816C18" bold="true" box="[199,260,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC9FFBAFF55FAA6FAEE6CC1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1148,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFF55FAA6FED36CE4" box="[199,342,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFC9FFBAFEF6FAA7FE5E6CE4" box="[356,475,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[393,1368,207,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[172,1417,178,1891]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7A–B. A, Hypopygium of adult male Polypedilum (Tripodura) lineatum Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981. Scale: 0.1 mm; B, Neighbor-Joining tree based on the COX1 gene sequences of Polypedilum (Tripodura) lineatum and three reference sequences of from GenBank. Circles mark nodes. Scale: 0.02 substitutions per nucleotide position." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397271/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal point 40–50 long, narrowly deflexed. Gonocoxite 40–80 long; gonostylus 120130 long; superior volsella 27 long, rectangular; inferior volsella 65–68 long with 2 long and 8 incurved setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC9FFBAFF55FA1FFC386FF8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1148,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Remarks. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1F648871FFC9FFBAFEF9FA1EFE1E6CAD" box="[363,411,1473,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFDA1FA1FFD446CAC" box="[563,705,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFDA1FA1FFD446CAC" box="[563,705,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFD5AFA1FFC006CAC" authorityName="Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma" authorityYear="2015" box="[712,901,1472,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFD43FA1EFD646CAC" box="[721,737,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFD6AFA1FFC006CAC" box="[760,901,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">rectangulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found to have identical pattern of wing spots and hypopygium with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFE04FA3AFDCD6C88" box="[406,584,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFE04FA3AFE226C88" box="[406,423,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFE2DFA3AFE4A6C88" box="[447,463,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFE74FA3BFDCD6C88" box="[486,584,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">lineatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but superior volsella is little different in shape. So,
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFB03FA3AFB276C88" box="[1169,1186,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFB23FA3BFAEA6C88" authorityName="Hazra, Sanyal and Brahma" authorityYear="2015" box="[1201,1391,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFB28FA3AFB4F6C88" box="[1210,1226,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFB70FA3BFAEA6C88" box="[1250,1391,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">rectangulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFEFFF9D6FD9A6F54" box="[365,543,1544,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFEFFF9D6FEFB6F54" box="[365,382,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFE04F9D6FE236F54" box="[406,422,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFE2FF9D7FD9A6F54" box="[445,543,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">lineatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The COX1 sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFCA9F9D6FC696F54" box="[827,1004,1544,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFCA9F9D6FCC96F54" box="[827,844,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFCF6F9D6FCF16F54" box="[868,884,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFC18F9D7FC696F54" box="[906,1004,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">lineatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had ~3% divergence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="58E42A56FFC9FFBAFB75F9D7FADE6F55" box="[1255,1371,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[393,1368,207,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[172,1417,178,1891]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 7A–B. A, Hypopygium of adult male Polypedilum (Tripodura) lineatum Chaudhuri, Guha and Dasgupta, 1981. Scale: 0.1 mm; B, Neighbor-Joining tree based on the COX1 gene sequences of Polypedilum (Tripodura) lineatum and three reference sequences of from GenBank. Circles mark nodes. Scale: 0.02 substitutions per nucleotide position." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397271/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the sequences in the data bases from Guanxi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFC9FFBAFD33F9F3FD616F30" box="[673,740,1580,1606]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
which is within the barcode gap for the species belonging to subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07DF4D50FFC9FFBAFE94F98FFDC86F1D" authority="(Song et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Song" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[262,589,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFE94F98FFEFD6F1C" box="[262,376,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Tripodura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A44E4B22FFC9FFBAFE15F98FFDC06F1D" author="Song, C. & Wang, Q. & Zhang, R. L. & Sun, B. & Wang, X." box="[391,581,1616,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" pagination="534 - 550" refId="ref38189" refString="Song, C., Wang, Q., Zhang, R. L., Sun, B. & Wang, X. (2016) Exploring the utility of DNA barcoding in species delimitation of Polypedilum (Tripodura) non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 4079 (5), 534 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4079.5.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFE5BF98EFE7F6F1C" box="[457,506,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Comparing the sequence of COX1 and uploaded image in
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6CEAE16FFC9FFBAFB74F98FFAB76F1C" box="[1254,1330,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
data system, the species may appear to be distributed also in the Oriental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFC9FFBAFCE1F9ABFC3F6FF8" box="[883,954,1652,1678]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88C56558FFC9FFBAFF55F947FD5D6F8C" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C06036D3FFC9FFBAFF55F947FD5D6F8C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1148,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2ABEAC1FFC9FFBAFF55F947FE6E6FC4" bold="true" box="[199,491,1688,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFC9FFBAFE6AF947FDB36FC4" box="[504,566,1688,1714]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFC9FFBAFDADF946FD4B6FC4" box="[575,718,1688,1715]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFC9FFBAFD4AF947FCA96FC4" box="[728,812,1688,1714]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFC9FFBAFCA7F947FC006FC4" box="[821,901,1688,1714]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFC9FFBAFC1CF947FC506FC4" box="[910,981,1688,1714]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Guanxi. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8C87643FFC9FFBAFAB4F947FAE56FC4" box="[1318,1376,1688,1714]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected from places near rivers. The distribution indicates that the species have probably dispersed through eastern syntaxial bend of the Himalayas (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="021BF831FFC9FFBAFD9DF93FFDD86F8C" box="[527,605,1760,1786]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
Gateway).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |