treatments-xml/data/9A/5D/7F/9A5D7F26FFD7FFDE7294FDB5FD29F860.xml

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<mods:title id="7A89693E873AC8CDC0780C5274250DAA">Description of four new species of Limnadopsis from Australia (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="910650C3F6A19903C05177A03D9FAE45">Timms, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD7FFDF7294FDB5FD6CFDF0" ID-CoL="bc33b1c3-fe29-466e-942a-0bd51d4b3aeb" authority="Spencer &amp; Hall, 1896" authorityName="Spencer &amp; Hall" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,645,547,574]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF7294FDB5FD6CFDF0" bold="true" box="[151,645,547,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF7294FDB5FE84FDF3" bold="true" box="[151,365,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Limnadopsis tatei</emphasis>
Spencer &amp; Hall, 1896
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(
<figureCitation id="8ACFD2B5FFD7FFDF729CFDD7FF05FD93" box="[159,236,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,179,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[172,1416,157,1860]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of the carapaces of several species of Limnadopsis. a, Limnadopsis bloodwoodensis sp. nov., male holotype (P. 85175). b, Limnadopsis bloodwoodensis sp. nov., female paratype (AM P. 87800). c, Limnadopsis tatei, male (AM P. 86380). d, Limnadopsis tatei, female (AM P. 86382). e, Limnadopsis paratatei sp. nov., male holotype (AM P. 86414). f, Limnadopsis paratatei sp. nov., female allotype (AM P. 86411). g, Limnadopsis brevirostris sp. nov., male holotype (AM P. 86807). h, Limnadopsis brevirostris sp. nov., female allotype (AM P. 86806). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
c, d, 4)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="32E4E91EFFD7FFDF7294FD1EFDA8FD69" box="[151,577,654,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD7FFDF7294FD1EFDE5FD69" authority="Daday 1925: 181" authorityName="Daday" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,524,654,677]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF7294FD1EFEBBFD68" box="[151,338,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Limnadiopsis tatei</emphasis>
: 
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: 181
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–183
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Limnadiopsisum 
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: 
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<bibRefCitation id="7665B3C1FFD7FFDF737DFD3CFDCBFD0E" author="Novojilov" box="[382,546,685,707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Novojilov N. (1958) Recueil d'articles sur les Phyllopodes Conchostraces. Annales du Service d'information Geologique du Bureau de Recherches Geologiques, Geophysiques et Mineralogiques, 26, 5 - 134." type="journal article" year="1958">Novojilov 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="9355E821FFD7FFDF705DFD3CFD1FFD0E" author="Brtek" box="[606,758,685,707]" page="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="7665B3C1FFD7FFDF705DFD3CFD3AFD0F" author="Brtek" box="[606,723,685,707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Brtek, J. (1997) Checklist of the valid and invalid names of the &quot; Large Branchiopods &quot; (Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata and Laevicaudata), with a survey of the taxonomy of all Branchiopoda. Zbornik Slovenskeho Narodneho Muzea, 43, 3 - 66." type="journal article" year="1997">Brtek 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 58
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<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD7FFDF7294FD5DFE85FD2F" ID-CoL="bc33b1c3-fe29-466e-942a-0bd51d4b3aeb" box="[151,364,715,738]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF7294FD5DFEF1FD2F" box="[151,280,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Limnadopsis</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF733CFD5CFE85FD2F" box="[319,364,717,738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Titanic’: 
<bibRefCitation id="7665B3C1FFD7FFDF73D4FD5AFD56FD2C" author="Schwentner" box="[471,703,715,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Schwentner, M., Timms, B. V. &amp; Richter, S. (2011) An integrative approach to species' delineation incorporating different species' concepts: a case study of Limnadopsis (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 104, 575 - 599." type="journal article" year="2011">Schwentner et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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Material examined: New South 
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:
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23, 2Ƥ (AM P. 85168, P. 85169, AM P.86375, P.86376, Genbank 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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), Beverley's Pool, Bloodwood Station, 
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; 13, 1Ƥ (AM P.85162, AM P.85163, GenBank 
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), Gidgee Lake, Bloodwood Station, 
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; 43, 1Ƥ (AM P.85164, AM P.85165, P.86372 -P.86374, GenBank 
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, 
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- 
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), homestead swamp 1, Bloodwood Station, 
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, 
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, 
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; 13 (AM P.85170, GenBank 
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), Upper Crescent Pool, Bloodwood Station, 
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, 
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, 
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; 23, 1Ƥ (AM P.85166, AM P.85167, AM P.86377, GenBank 
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, 
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, 
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), Roskos Paleolake, Bloodwood Station, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="664AE8F0FFD7FFDF76BAFB9BFAC4FBEF" box="[1209,1325,1034,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" value="2010-02-19">19.ii.2010</date>
; 1Ƥ (AM P.86315, GenBank 
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), Lismore Bore, Muella Station, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="664AE8F0FFD7FFDF76BDFBBFFAC2FB8B" box="[1214,1323,1070,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" value="2010-01-19">19.i.2010</date>
; 1Ƥ (AM P.85171, GenBank JN6985439), Lower Lake Eliza, Muella Station, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="77C0A8F7FFD7FFDF7647FBC3FB00FBA7" box="[1092,1257,1106,1130]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="145.06161">145°03'41.8''E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="664AE8F0FFD7FFDF76F4FBC3FA85FBA7" box="[1271,1388,1106,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" value="2010-02-20">20.ii.2010</date>
; 13 (AM P.86385, GenBank 
<accessionNumber id="0DA753D3FFD7FFDF73AFFBE7FDCCFB43" box="[428,549,1142,1166]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JN698560" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">JN698560</accessionNumber>
), Quandong Swamp, Tredega Station, 
<geoCoordinate id="77C0A8F7FFD7FFDF71D1FBE7FB8EFB43" box="[978,1127,1142,1166]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="-29.462612">29°27'45.4''S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="77C0A8F7FFD7FFDF7670FBE7FAF1FB43" box="[1139,1304,1142,1166]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="144.85184">144°51'06.6''E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="664AE8F0FFD7FFDF7720FBE7FA7EFB43" box="[1315,1431,1142,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" value="2011-02-23">23.ii.2011</date>
; 13 (AM P.85161, GenBank 
<accessionNumber id="0DA753D3FFD7FFDF73D6FB0BFDA5FB7F" box="[469,588,1178,1202]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JN698257" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">JN698257</accessionNumber>
), pool east of Lake Lauradale, 
<geoCoordinate id="77C0A8F7FFD7FFDF71A0FB0BFBC0FB7F" box="[931,1065,1178,1202]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-29.856112">29°51' 22''S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="77C0A8F7FFD7FFDF7636FB0BFB22FB7F" box="[1077,1227,1178,1202]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="145.64694">145°38' 49''E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="664AE8F0FFD7FFDF76D5FB0BFAA2FB7F" box="[1238,1355,1178,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" value="2009-02-23">23.ii.2009</date>
; 
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF7755FB0BFEF9FB1A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
South 
<collectingCountry id="6AE38EA0FFD7FFDF7294FB2FFEE2FB1A" box="[151,267,1214,1239]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
53, 5Ƥ (AM P.85864 – AM P. 85873; GenBank 
<accessionNumber id="0DA753D3FFD7FFDF713FFB2FFC42FB1B" box="[828,939,1214,1238]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF966719" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">JF966719</accessionNumber>
- 
<accessionNumber id="0DA753D3FFD7FFDF71C0FB2FFBDFFB1B" box="[963,1078,1214,1238]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF966728" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">JF966728</accessionNumber>
), vegetated stony dugout 
<quantity id="D50C63D5FFD7FFDF7756FB2FFA75FB1B" box="[1365,1436,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
north of Marla, 
<geoCoordinate id="77C0A8F7FFD7FFDF734BFB73FE37FB37" box="[328,478,1250,1274]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="-27.090778">27°05'26.8''S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="77C0A8F7FFD7FFDF73EAFB73FD67FB37" box="[489,654,1250,1274]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="133.47116">133°28'16.2''E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="664AE8F0FFD7FFDF709AFB73FCFDFB37" box="[665,788,1250,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" value="2011-03-10">10.iii.2011</date>
; 
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF7123FB73FC51FB36" bold="true" box="[800,952,1250,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Queensland:</emphasis>
33, 2Ƥ (AM P.86378 - AM P.86382; Gen- Bank 
<accessionNumber id="0DA753D3FFD7FFDF72D8FA97FEA6FAD3" box="[219,335,1286,1310]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JN698553" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">JN698553</accessionNumber>
- 
<accessionNumber id="0DA753D3FFD7FFDF7369FA97FE0BFAD3" box="[362,482,1286,1310]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JN698557" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">JN698557</accessionNumber>
), beefwood grassy swamp, 
<geoCoordinate id="77C0A8F7FFD7FFDF7123FA97FC5FFAD3" box="[800,950,1286,1310]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="-28.842916">28°50'34.5''S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="77C0A8F7FFD7FFDF71C0FA97FB81FAD3" box="[963,1128,1286,1310]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="143.89647">143°53'47.3''E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="664AE8F0FFD7FFDF7675FA97FB00FAD3" box="[1142,1257,1286,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" value="2011-02-26">26.ii.2011</date>
; 
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF76F4FA96FF08FA8E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
Western 
<collectingCountry id="6AE38EA0FFD7FFDF7767FA97FF35FA8E" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
13 (AM P.87801; GenBank 
<accessionNumber id="0DA753D3FFD7FFDF702AFABBFD48FA8F" box="[553,673,1322,1346]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ424942" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">JQ424942</accessionNumber>
), Lake Carey, 
<date id="664AE8F0FFD7FFDF7142FABBFC53FA8F" box="[833,954,1322,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" value="2011-03-08">08.iii.2011</date>
(collected by Fiona Taukalis).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="124BCE30FFD7FFDF72C4FADFFDA1FA1F" blockId="4.[151,1436,782,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF72C4FADFFDB7FAAA" bold="true" box="[199,606,1358,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Short description and variability.</emphasis>
The morphological variability of 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD7FFDF71E9FAC1FBD4FAAB" box="[1002,1085,1359,1383]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF71E9FAC1FBD4FAAB" box="[1002,1085,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will only be described on the basis of specimens for which 
<collectionCode id="74E556F5FFD7FFDF73F6FAE3FDCCFA47" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" box="[501,549,1394,1418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">COI</collectionCode>
data are available. The most important features are summarized in 
<tableCitation id="5F76FB8BFFD7FFDF773DFAE3FA71FA47" box="[1342,1432,1394,1418]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,235,332,353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,573,975]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of morphological characteristics of the species Limnadopsis tatei and L. paratatei sp. nov. For L. tatei, details of the original description by Spencer &amp; Hall (1896) are also given. Ranges and median values (in brackets) are given for males and females of both species. * based on the description of the male lectotype chosen and described by Timms (2009); ** based on Schwentner et al. (2011)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/468B9EB8FFD6FFDE7294FEDDFDE7FE73" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="468B9EB8FFD6FFDE7294FEDDFDE7FE73">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Timms (2009) has already described the morphological variability of 
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF71B1FA09FBE3FA63" box="[946,1034,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD7FFDF71B1FA09FBECFA63" box="[946,1029,1431,1455]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">L. tatei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD7FFDF76DEFA09FA8AFA63" box="[1245,1379,1431,1455]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF76DEFA09FA8AFA63" box="[1245,1379,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">L. paratatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have been included in that description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="124BCE30FFD7FFDF72CAFA4EFE9BF967" blockId="4.[151,1436,782,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF72CAFA4EFED1FA3B" box="[201,312,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Carapace</emphasis>
varies in its overall shape (
<figureCitation id="8ACFD2B5FFD7FFDF706CFA4FFD59FA3B" box="[623,688,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,179,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[172,1416,157,1860]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of the carapaces of several species of Limnadopsis. a, Limnadopsis bloodwoodensis sp. nov., male holotype (P. 85175). b, Limnadopsis bloodwoodensis sp. nov., female paratype (AM P. 87800). c, Limnadopsis tatei, male (AM P. 86380). d, Limnadopsis tatei, female (AM P. 86382). e, Limnadopsis paratatei sp. nov., male holotype (AM P. 86414). f, Limnadopsis paratatei sp. nov., female allotype (AM P. 86411). g, Limnadopsis brevirostris sp. nov., male holotype (AM P. 86807). h, Limnadopsis brevirostris sp. nov., female allotype (AM P. 86806). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c, d). Dorsal margin is straight or slightly convex in both genders. Serration at the dorsal margin is usually well developed with strong, long ‘spines’ extending from most growth lines. In some specimens the serration can be reduced to small ‘spines’ or completely absent, probably due to abrasion. Growth lines are always well expressed and regularly arranged with distance between growth lines increasing towards the ventral margin. The outermost growth lines (usually two or three) are crowded at the carapace’s margin in some specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="124BCE30FFD7FFDF72CAF926FCF6F93F" blockId="4.[151,1436,782,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF72CAF926FE8BF902" box="[201,354,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">First antenna</emphasis>
is made up of 7–13 lobes (
<figureCitation id="8ACFD2B5FFD7FFDF7099F927FD36F903" box="[666,735,1718,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Limnadopsis tatei. a, head of female (AM P. 85871; left second antenna removed); b, head of male (AM P. 85869; left second antenna removed); c, resting egg (AM P. 85871); d, scale at the tip of the movable finger of the male clasper (AM P. 85869); e, telson and furca of female (AM P. 85871); f, telson and furca of male (AM P. 85869). Scale bars: a, b, e, f, 200 µm; c, d, 20 µm. a 1, first antenna; an, first antennomere of second antenna; cf, caudal filament; cl, clasper; da, dorsal armature; fu, furcal ramus; ls, last segment; md, mandible; me, mound containing the eye; po, pyriform organ; pd, peduncle of second antenna; ra, rami of second antenna; ro, rostrum; ts, telsonic spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210816/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a, b) and can be so short that it does not reach the base of the second antenna, or it can extend to the third antennomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="124BCE30FFD7FFDF72CAF96FFE98F8F7" blockId="4.[151,1436,782,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF72CAF96FFE93F8DA" box="[201,378,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Second antenna</emphasis>
has 11–15 antennomeres, and in every specimen this number was greater than that of the lobes of the first antenna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="124BCE30FFD7FFDE72CAF8D7FE81FED1" blockId="4.[151,1436,782,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD7FFDF72CAF8D7FEE6F893" box="[201,271,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Telson</emphasis>
has 9–14 spines (Spencer &amp; Hall reported up to 15) which are always irregularly sized and spaced (
<figureCitation id="8ACFD2B5FFD7FFDF776DF8D7FF4FF84F" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Limnadopsis tatei. a, head of female (AM P. 85871; left second antenna removed); b, head of male (AM P. 85869; left second antenna removed); c, resting egg (AM P. 85871); d, scale at the tip of the movable finger of the male clasper (AM P. 85869); e, telson and furca of female (AM P. 85871); f, telson and furca of male (AM P. 85869). Scale bars: a, b, e, f, 200 µm; c, d, 20 µm. a 1, first antenna; an, first antennomere of second antenna; cf, caudal filament; cl, clasper; da, dorsal armature; fu, furcal ramus; ls, last segment; md, mandible; me, mound containing the eye; po, pyriform organ; pd, peduncle of second antenna; ra, rami of second antenna; ro, rostrum; ts, telsonic spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210816/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e, f). In most specimens a perceptibly larger gap separates the first spines from the last three to five spines. The last spine is greatly enlarged and bears one to four of the preceding spines at its base. In all males the last enlarged spine on the right side of the telson is bent at approximately 90° whereas the spine on the left side is fairly straight (
<figureCitation id="8ACFD2B5FFD7FFDF729CF847FF0FF823" box="[159,230,2006,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Limnadopsis tatei. a, head of female (AM P. 85871; left second antenna removed); b, head of male (AM P. 85869; left second antenna removed); c, resting egg (AM P. 85871); d, scale at the tip of the movable finger of the male clasper (AM P. 85869); e, telson and furca of female (AM P. 85871); f, telson and furca of male (AM P. 85869). Scale bars: a, b, e, f, 200 µm; c, d, 20 µm. a 1, first antenna; an, first antennomere of second antenna; cf, caudal filament; cl, clasper; da, dorsal armature; fu, furcal ramus; ls, last segment; md, mandible; me, mound containing the eye; po, pyriform organ; pd, peduncle of second antenna; ra, rami of second antenna; ro, rostrum; ts, telsonic spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210816/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e). In females the difference is less pronounced, with the spine on the right side being straighter than in males (
<figureCitation id="8ACFD2B5FFD6FFDE72EAFF06FEC6FF62" box="[233,303,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Limnadopsis tatei. a, head of female (AM P. 85871; left second antenna removed); b, head of male (AM P. 85869; left second antenna removed); c, resting egg (AM P. 85871); d, scale at the tip of the movable finger of the male clasper (AM P. 85869); e, telson and furca of female (AM P. 85871); f, telson and furca of male (AM P. 85869). Scale bars: a, b, e, f, 200 µm; c, d, 20 µm. a 1, first antenna; an, first antennomere of second antenna; cf, caudal filament; cl, clasper; da, dorsal armature; fu, furcal ramus; ls, last segment; md, mandible; me, mound containing the eye; po, pyriform organ; pd, peduncle of second antenna; ra, rami of second antenna; ro, rostrum; ts, telsonic spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210816/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
f). This difference between males and females can also be seen in the drawings by Spencer &amp; Hall (1896). Differences between the two sides of the telson are also present in other species of 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE76B1FF2DFAA8FF19" box="[1202,1345,188,212]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE76B1FF2DFAA8FF19" box="[1202,1345,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Limnadopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. 
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7786FF2CFEC9FF35" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7786FF2CFEF4FF35" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvispinus">L. parvispinus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE732AFF70FDC6FF3A" authority="Timms 2009" authorityName="Timms" authorityYear="2009" box="[297,559,223,248]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE732AFF70FE7EFF35" box="[297,407,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. minuta</emphasis>
Timms 2009
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE703CFF70FD0CFF35" box="[575,741,224,248]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE703CFF70FD0CFF35" box="[575,741,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7123FF70FC42FF35" box="[800,939,224,248]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7123FF70FC42FF35" box="[800,939,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as seen in Timms 2009 
<figureCitation id="8ACFD2B5FFD6FFDE76C5FF4EFAE3FF3A" box="[1222,1290,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,452,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[168,1453,452,1575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Limnadopsis bloodwoodensis sp. nov. a – b, male holotype (AM P. 85175): a, head (second antenna removed); b, telson and furca. c – d, female allotype (AM P. 85175): c, head (second antenna removed); d, telson and furca. e – f male paratype (AM P. 86421): e, first clasper (endite 3 is not visible due to the positioning of the clasper); f, third thoracopod. Scale bars: a – d, 1 mm; e – f, 0.2 mm. 1 – 5, endites 1 – 5; a 1, first antenna; ap, apical club; cf, caudal filament; en, endopod (= endite 6); ep, epipod; ex, exopod; fu, furcal ramus; ls, last segment; md, mandible; me, mound containing the eye; ne, nauplius eye; pa, palp; po, pyriform organ; ro, rostrum; tm, timidity; ts, telsonic spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and are not specific to 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7311FE94FE88FED1" box="[274,353,261,284]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7311FE94FE88FED1" box="[274,353,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="468B9EB8FFD6FFDE7294FEDDFDE7FE73" ID-Table-UUID="468B9EB8FFD6FFDE7294FEDDFDE7FE73" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/468B9EB8FFD6FFDE7294FEDDFDE7FE73" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[151,1436,573,975]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="124BCE30FFD6FFDE7294FEDDFDE7FE73" blockId="5.[151,1436,331,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7294FEDDFEEDFEAC" bold="true" box="[151,260,332,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of morphological characteristics of the species 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7165FEDDFBF3FEAF" box="[870,1050,332,354]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7165FEDDFBF3FEAF" box="[870,1050,332,354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Limnadopsis tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7648FEDCFB2AFEAF" box="[1099,1219,333,354]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratatei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7648FEDCFB2AFEAF" box="[1099,1219,333,354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. paratatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BB3AF59FFD6FFDE76CAFEDDFAF0FEAF" box="[1225,1305,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE76CAFEDDFAFAFEAC" bold="true" box="[1225,1299,332,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
For 
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE774DFEDCFA75FEAF" box="[1358,1436,333,354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE774DFEDCFA71FEAF" box="[1358,1432,333,354]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">L. tatei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
details of the original description by Spencer &amp; Hall (1896) are also given. Ranges and median values (in brackets) are given for males and females of both species. * based on the description of the male lectotype chosen and described by Timms (2009); ** based on Schwentner et al. (2011)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="124BCE30FFD6FFDE7385FE49FA6BFE21" blockId="5.[151,1436,331,560]" box="[390,1410,470,493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7385FE49FDCAFE21" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[390,547,471,493]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7385FE49FE25FE20" box="[390,460,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
Spencer
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7042FE49FD60FE20" box="[577,649,472,493]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7042FE49FD60FE20" box="[577,649,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male) 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7116FE49FCB4FE20" box="[789,861,472,493]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7116FE49FCB4FE20" box="[789,861,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female) 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE71E4FE49FBB7FE20" box="[999,1118,472,493]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratatei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE71E4FE49FBB7FE20" box="[999,1118,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. paratatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7660FE46FB5BFE21" bold="true" box="[1123,1202,471,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BB3AF59FFD6FFDE7660FE46FB5BFE21" box="[1123,1202,471,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE76BAFE49FAD9FE20" box="[1209,1328,472,493]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratatei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE76BAFE49FAD9FE20" box="[1209,1328,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. paratatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BB3AF59FFD6FFDE7735FE46FA6BFE21" box="[1334,1410,471,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7735FE46FA6BFE21" bold="true" box="[1334,1410,471,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">sp. nov</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="124BCE30FFD6FFDE7385FE64FCBDFB10" blockId="5.[151,1436,331,560]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,1041,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
Hall 1896 (male) (female) growth lines 10–13; 10* 9–15 (11–12) 8–12 (10) 11–18 (15) 10–16 (14) 
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE72CAFB80FEB9FBE4" box="[201,336,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Furcal rami</emphasis>
bear 6–18 setae which cover the first third to two-thirds of each ramus (
<figureCitation id="8ACFD2B5FFD6FFDE7683FB80FB2DFBE4" box="[1152,1220,1041,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Limnadopsis tatei. a, head of female (AM P. 85871; left second antenna removed); b, head of male (AM P. 85869; left second antenna removed); c, resting egg (AM P. 85871); d, scale at the tip of the movable finger of the male clasper (AM P. 85869); e, telson and furca of female (AM P. 85871); f, telson and furca of male (AM P. 85869). Scale bars: a, b, e, f, 200 µm; c, d, 20 µm. a 1, first antenna; an, first antennomere of second antenna; cf, caudal filament; cl, clasper; da, dorsal armature; fu, furcal ramus; ls, last segment; md, mandible; me, mound containing the eye; po, pyriform organ; pd, peduncle of second antenna; ra, rami of second antenna; ro, rostrum; ts, telsonic spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210816/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
e, f). These are followed by one to four spines, the last of which is always enlarged (where only one spine is present, it is enlarged). The larger spine is situated at about two-thirds or three-quarters of the length of the furcal ramus. The last third or quarter of the furcal ramus is covered in numerous denticles. This part of the ramus is always strongly bent, while the rest is either straight or only weakly bent. The tip of the movable finger of the male clasper features a single rounded scale without a ventral ledge (
<bibRefCitation id="7665B3C1FFD6FFDE704BFB54FCA1FB10" author="Schwentner" box="[584,840,1221,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Schwentner, M., Timms, B. V. &amp; Richter, S. (2011) An integrative approach to species' delineation incorporating different species' concepts: a case study of Limnadopsis (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 104, 575 - 599." type="journal article" year="2011">Schwentner et al 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="124BCE30FFD6FFDE7294FDACFB2FFC7D" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<table id="60F43C90FFD600247294FDACFA75FC02" box="[151,1436,573,975]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<tr id="ACC4CC72FFD600247294FDACFA75FDBF" box="[151,1436,573,626]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="EF15A50EFFD600247294FDACFE17FDBF" box="[151,510,573,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">dorsal serration on car- strong apace</th>
<th id="EF15A50EFFD600247042FDACFB44FDBF" box="[577,1197,573,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">strong in most speci-strong in most spec- weaker, short mens imens</th>
<th id="EF15A50EFFD6002476BBFDACFA75FDBF" box="[1208,1436,573,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">weaker, short</th>
</tr>
<tr id="ACC4CC72FFD600247294FD11FA75FD5B" box="[151,1436,640,662]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="EF15A50EFFD600247294FD11FE17FD5B" box="[151,510,640,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">trunk segments 26; 26*</th>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD600247042FD11FB44FD5B" box="[577,1197,640,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">26–27 (27) 26–27 (27) 24–25 (25)</td>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD6002476BBFD11FA75FD5B" box="[1208,1436,640,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">24–25 (25)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACC4CC72FFD600247294FD32FA75FD77" box="[151,1436,675,698]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="EF15A50EFFD600247294FD32FE17FD77" box="[151,510,675,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">1st antenna 10*</th>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD600247042FD32FB44FD77" box="[577,1197,675,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">7–13 (11) 7–11 (9) 6–12 (8–9)</td>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD6002476BBFD32FA75FD77" box="[1208,1436,675,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">5–8 (7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACC4CC72FFD600247294FD59FA75FD13" box="[151,1436,712,734]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="EF15A50EFFD600247294FD59FE17FD13" box="[151,510,712,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">2nd antenna 14; 15*</th>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD600247042FD59FB44FD13" box="[577,1197,712,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">12–15 (14) 11–15 (14) 11–17 (15)</td>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD6002476BBFD59FA75FD13" box="[1208,1436,712,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">12–17 (14)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACC4CC72FFD600247294FD7AFA75FCCF" box="[151,1436,747,770]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="EF15A50EFFD600247294FD7AFE17FCCF" box="[151,510,747,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">spines on telson 10 –15; 11*</th>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD600247042FD7AFB44FCCF" box="[577,1197,747,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">9–14 (12) 9–14 (11) 14–21 (18)</td>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD6002476BBFD7AFA75FCCF" box="[1208,1436,747,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">15–21 (19)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACC4CC72FFD600247294FC81FA75FCEB" box="[151,1436,784,806]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="EF15A50EFFD600247294FC81FE17FCEB" box="[151,510,784,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">setae on furcal ramus 10*</th>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD600247042FC81FB44FCEB" box="[577,1197,784,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">6–18 (12–13) 8–12 (10) 5–14 (8)</td>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD6002476BBFC81FA75FCEB" box="[1208,1436,784,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">6–12 (8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACC4CC72FFD600247294FCA2FA75FC87" box="[151,1436,819,842]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="EF15A50EFFD600247294FCA2FE17FC87" box="[151,510,819,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">spines on furcal ramus 1*</th>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD600247042FCA2FB44FC87" box="[577,1197,819,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">1–4 (1) 1–3 (2) 1–4 (1–2)</td>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD6002476BBFCA2FA75FC87" box="[1208,1436,819,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">1–5 (2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACC4CC72FFD600247294FCC9FA75FC41" box="[151,1436,856,908]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="EF15A50EFFD600247294FCC9FE17FC41" box="[151,510,856,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">eggs –</th>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD600247042FCC9FB44FC41" box="[577,1197,856,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">– irregular ridges –</td>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD6002476BBFCC9FA75FC41" box="[1208,1436,856,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">polygonal ridges sur- rounding oval ridge</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACC4CC72FFD600247294FC0BFA75FC02" box="[151,1436,922,975]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<th id="EF15A50EFFD600247294FC0BFE17FC02" box="[151,510,922,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">tip of movable finger – of male clasper</th>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD600247042FC0BFB44FC02" box="[577,1197,922,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">round without ledge, – round with ledge, length 20–44 µm ** length 40–53µm **</td>
<td id="EF15A50EFFD6002476BBFC0BFA75FC02" box="[1208,1436,922,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="124BCE30FFD6FFDE72CAFB78FDD7FAA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1041,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
Genetic diversity of 
<collectionCode id="74E556F5FFD6FFDE73ACFB78FE36FACC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" box="[431,479,1257,1281]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">COI</collectionCode>
within 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7036FB7BFD6CFACC" box="[565,645,1258,1281]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7036FB7BFD6CFACC" box="[565,645,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is low: we found only 0.0–0.8 % uncorrected p-distance and K2P corrected distance between specimens from east and central 
<collectingCountry id="6AE38EA0FFD6FFDE7111FA9CFC90FAE8" box="[786,889,1293,1317]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
and about 1.5 % distance to one Western Australian specimen. No genetic structure was evident within the species’ distribution range in central and eastern 
<collectingCountry id="6AE38EA0FFD6FFDE7294FAC4FF17FAA0" box="[151,254,1365,1389]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Schwentner et al. in press).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AEE9DBBFFD6FFDE72CAFAE8FE5CF9A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="124BCE30FFD6FFDE72CAFAE8FE5CF9A4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1041,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE72CAFAE8FE8BFA5F" bold="true" box="[201,354,1401,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE736FFAEBFE57FA5C" box="[364,446,1402,1425]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE736FFAEBFE57FA5C" box="[364,446,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in large parts of New South 
<collectingCountry id="6AE38EA0FFD6FFDE7164FAE8FC42FA5C" box="[871,939,1401,1425]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Wales</collectingCountry>
and southern Queensland (Murray-Darling Basin and catchment of the Bulloo River) as well as in northern South 
<collectingCountry id="6AE38EA0FFD6FFDE71C5FA0CFBC4FA78" box="[966,1069,1437,1461]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Lake Eyre Basin) and Western 
<collectingCountry id="6AE38EA0FFD6FFDE7294FA50FEEBFA14" box="[151,258,1473,1497]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Timms (2009) further reported 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7070FA53FD2DFA14" box="[627,708,1474,1497]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7070FA53FD2DFA14" box="[627,708,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in south-eastern South 
<collectingCountry id="6AE38EA0FFD6FFDE71D0FA50FBD0FA14" box="[979,1081,1473,1497]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="7665B3C1FFD6FFDE7677FA50FABAFA14" box="[1140,1363,1473,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Weeks, S. C., Chapman, E. G., Rogers, D. C., Senyo, D. M. &amp; Hoeh, W. R. (2009) Evolutionary transitions among dioecy, androdioecy and hermaphroditism in limnadiid clam shrimp (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 22, 1781 - 1799." type="journal article">Weeks et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
in the Northern Territory. 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7377FA77FE2CFA30" box="[372,453,1510,1533]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7377FA77FE2CFA30" box="[372,453,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thus seems to inhabit large parts of arid and semi-arid 
<collectingCountry id="6AE38EA0FFD6FFDE7634FA74FB48FA30" box="[1079,1185,1509,1533]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
. However, these other distribution records may in some instances have mistaken 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE712CF99BFC69F9EC" box="[815,896,1546,1569]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE712CF99BFC69F9EC" box="[815,896,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE71B1F99BFBDEF9EC" box="[946,1079,1546,1569]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratatei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE71B1F99BFBDEF9EC" box="[946,1079,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. paratatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE763CF99BFB73F9EF" bold="true" box="[1087,1178,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BB3AF59FFD6FFDE763CF99BFB73F9EF" box="[1087,1178,1546,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
or even other 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7741F99BFA7BF9EC" box="[1346,1426,1546,1569]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7741F99BFA7BF9EC" box="[1346,1426,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- like species. The same is true for other sites within the catchment of the Paroo River reported by Timms (2009) and 
<bibRefCitation id="7665B3C1FFD6FFDE7294F9C0FE59F9A4" author="Timms" box="[151,432,1617,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Timms, B. V. &amp; Richter, S. (2002) A preliminary analysis of the conchostracans (Crustacea: Spinicaudata and Laevicaudata) of the middle Paroo catchment of the Australian arid-zone. Hydrobiologia, 486, 239 - 247" type="journal article" year="2002">Timms &amp; Richter (2002)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AEE9DBBFFD6FFDE72CAF9E4FD29F860" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="124BCE30FFD6FFDE72CAF9E4FD29F860" blockId="5.[151,1437,1041,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE72CAF9E4FED4F940" bold="true" box="[201,317,1653,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
Spencer &amp; Hall first described 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE70A7F9E7FD1CF940" box="[676,757,1654,1677]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE70A7F9E7FD1CF940" box="[676,757,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1896 from a group of eight specimens collected between Charlotte Waters and Oodnadatta (northern South 
<collectingCountry id="6AE38EA0FFD6FFDE70CCF908FCD2F97C" box="[719,827,1689,1713]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
). As they did not designate a 
<typeStatus id="CD4F7092FFD6FFDE7689F908FB06F97C" box="[1162,1263,1689,1713]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Timms (2009) designated a 
<typeStatus id="CD4F7092FFD6FFDE732BF92FFE68F91B" box="[296,385,1726,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(as the specimen is believed to stem from the original 
<typeStatus id="CD4F7092FFD6FFDE71E0F92FFBFAF91B" box="[995,1043,1726,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
series it should properly be termed a 
<typeStatus id="CD4F7092FFD6FFDE72A8F970FEFDF934" box="[171,276,1761,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) and extended the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE70EBF973FCD1F934" box="[744,824,1762,1785]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE70EBF973FCD1F934" box="[744,824,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens identified as 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE765BF973FB41F934" box="[1112,1192,1762,1785]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE765BF973FB41F934" box="[1112,1192,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could consistently be delineated into two species (provisionally termed 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE70CDF897FCADF8D0" box="[718,836,1797,1821]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE70CDF897FD0CF8D0" box="[718,741,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7111F897FCADF8D0" box="[786,836,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Titanic’ and 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE71E5F897FBB4F8D0" box="[998,1117,1797,1821]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE71E5F897FC1CF8D0" box="[998,1013,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L</emphasis>
. cf. 
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7628F897FBB4F8D0" box="[1067,1117,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Carter’s’) in an integrative taxonomic approach by 
<bibRefCitation id="7665B3C1FFD6FFDE73A7F8B8FD51F88C" box="[420,696,1833,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Schwentner, M., Timms, B. V. &amp; Richter, S. (2011) An integrative approach to species' delineation incorporating different species' concepts: a case study of Limnadopsis (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 104, 575 - 599." type="journal article">Schwentner et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. A comparison of those specimens with the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7294F8DFFF01F8A8" box="[151,232,1870,1893]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7294F8DFFF01F8A8" box="[151,232,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the additional data provided by Timms (2009) clearly identified 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE71FEF8DFFB9AF8A8" box="[1021,1139,1869,1893]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE71FEF8DFFBFDF8A8" box="[1021,1044,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L.</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7642F8DFFB9AF8A8" box="[1089,1139,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Titanic’ as being 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7748F8DFFE64F844" authority="Spencer &amp; Hall, 1896" authorityName="Spencer &amp; Hall" authorityYear="1896" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7748F8DFFA75F8A8" box="[1355,1436,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
Spencer &amp; Hall, 1896
</taxonomicName>
, as suggested by 
<bibRefCitation id="7665B3C1FFD6FFDE704EF8E0FC8BF844" box="[589,866,1905,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Schwentner, M., Timms, B. V. &amp; Richter, S. (2011) An integrative approach to species' delineation incorporating different species' concepts: a case study of Limnadopsis (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 104, 575 - 599." type="journal article">Schwentner et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. Characteristic differences between 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE76F6F8E3FAADF844" box="[1269,1348,1906,1929]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE76F6F8E3FAADF844" box="[1269,1348,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. tatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the new species 
<taxonomicName id="D5F4B5B3FFD6FFDE7327F807FE41F860" box="[292,424,1942,1965]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Limnadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratatei">
<emphasis id="20801222FFD6FFDE7327F807FE41F860" box="[292,424,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="47">L. paratatei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be discussed below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>