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<mods:title id="C054A709015D828680D710190CCD9487">An annotated checklist of the psyllids of New Zealand (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9A1D87D7FF9E2033FF664660ADA8F453" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A1D87D7FF9E2033FF664660ADA8F453" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A1D87D7FF9E2033FF664660ADA8F453" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">
<subSubSection id="5AAE654AFF9E2032FF664660AD71F64E" box="[151,263,1867,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9E2032FF664660AD71F64E" blockId="6.[151,263,1867,1893]" box="[151,263,1867,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">
<heading id="494381ADFF9E2032FF664660AD71F64E" bold="true" box="[151,263,1867,1893]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9E2032FF664660AD71F64E" box="[151,263,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psyllinae">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9E2032FF664660AD71F64E" bold="true" box="[151,263,1867,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Psyllinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AAE654AFF9E2032FF6646BAAE28F681" box="[151,606,1937,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9E2032FF6646BAAE28F681" blockId="6.[151,1436,1937,2034]" box="[151,606,1937,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9E2032FF6646BAAE28F681" ID-CoL="H42R" authority="Foerster, 1848" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,606,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Arytainilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spartiophila">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9E2032FF6646BAADD3F681" bold="true" box="[151,421,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Arytainilla spartiophila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9E2032FE4246B9AE20F681" author="Foerster" box="[435,598,1938,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" refString="Foerster, A. (1848) Uebersicht der Gattungen und Arten in der Familie der Psylloden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande, 5, 65 - 98." type="journal article" year="1848">Foerster, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AAE654AFF9E2033FF66469EAE02F19B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9E2032FF66469EA80EF6D9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1937,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">
Distribution: Europe; introduced as bio-control agent into
<collectingCountry id="6AA37651FF9E2032FCD1469EAFFCF6E5" box="[800,906,1973,1998]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6AA37651FF9E2032FC65469DAFBAF6E5" box="[916,972,1974,1998]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">USA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6AA37651FF9E2032FBF3469DA8EAF6E5" box="[1026,1180,1973,1998]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">
New
<collectingRegion id="D070F823FF9E2032FBCC469EA8EAF6E5" box="[1085,1180,1973,1998]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
: BP, CO, DN, FD, HB, KA, MC, MK, NC, NN, RI, SC, SL, WA, WI, WO (
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9E2032FCFC46F1AFA2F6D9" author="Syrett" box="[781,980,2009,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" refString="Syrett, P., Fowler, S. V., Harman, H. M., Hayes, L. M., Memmott, J. &amp; Sheat, J. J. (2007) Establishment of Arytainilla spartiophila Forster (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), a new biological control agent for broom, Cytisus scoparius, in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist, 30, 53 - 62." type="journal article" year="2007">
Syrett
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9E2032FCA946F1AFE6F6D9" box="[856,912,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
); TO (FHDB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9F2033FF6641B3AE02F19B" blockId="7.[151,628,151,176]" box="[151,628,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
Host plants:
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FED541B3AE06F19B" box="[292,624,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparius">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FED541B3AD9CF19B" box="[292,490,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Cytisus scoparius</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AAE654AFF9F2033FF6641F4AE7AF1D3" box="[151,524,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9F2033FF6641F4AE7AF1D3" blockId="7.[151,1436,223,357]" box="[151,524,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FF6641F4AE7AF1D3" ID-CoL="KCPM" authority="Flor, 1861" authorityName="Flor" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,524,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Baeopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FF6641F4AD09F1D3" bold="true" box="[151,383,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Baeopelma foersteri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FE7F41F4AE72F1D3" author="Flor" box="[398,516,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Flor, G. (1861) Die Rhynchoten Livlands. Archiv fur die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst- und Kurlands. 2. Serie: Biologische Naturkunde, 4, 438 - 546." type="journal article" year="1861">Flor, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AAE654AFF9F2033FF66402FAE9EF04F" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9F2033FF66402FAD42F06B" blockId="7.[151,1436,223,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
Distribution: Europe, Northern Africa, Middle East; introduced into
<collectingCountry id="6AA37651FF9F2033FC6F402EA84DF036" box="[926,1083,260,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
New
<collectingRegion id="D070F823FF9F2033FC2D402FA84DF036" box="[988,1083,260,285]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
: AK, WI (
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FB40402FAD52F06B" author="Dale" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Dale, P. J. (1985) A review of the Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera) of the New Zealand subregion. Unpublished PhD thesis. The University of Auckland, 628 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Dale 1985, as
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FAA7402FAD52F06B" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FAA7402FAD52F06B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Psylla foersteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9F2033FF664066AE9EF04F" blockId="7.[151,1436,223,357]" box="[151,744,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
Host plants:
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FED54067ADACF04E" box="[292,474,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FED54067ADA0F04E" box="[292,470,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">Alnus glutinosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FE104067AE97F04E" box="[481,737,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FE104067AE3BF04F" box="[481,589,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">A. incana</emphasis>
(Betulaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AAE654AFF9F2033FF6640B8AE1CF087" box="[151,618,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9F2033FF6640B8AE1CF087" blockId="7.[151,1436,403,968]" box="[151,618,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FF6640B8AC8FF087" bold="true" box="[151,249,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FF5440BFAC9DF086" ID-CoL="74H4" box="[165,235,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FF5440BFAC9DF086" bold="true" box="[165,235,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Psylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FEF140BFAE1CF087" authority="Ferris &amp; Klyver, 1932" authorityName="Ferris &amp; Klyver" authorityYear="1932" box="[256,618,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FEF140BFAD2FF086" bold="true" box="[256,345,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">apicalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FE9640BFAE17F087" author="Ferris" box="[359,609,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Ferris, G. F. &amp; Klyver, F. D. (1932) Report upon a Collection of Chermidae (Homoptera) from New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 63, 34 - 61." type="journal article" year="1932">Ferris &amp; Klyver, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AAE654AFF9F2033FF66409CAE85F2EC" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9F2033FF66409CAF16F0DE" blockId="7.[151,1436,403,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="6AA37651FF9F2033FEDE4093ADBDF0FB" box="[303,459,439,464]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
New
<collectingRegion id="D070F823FF9F2033FE9D409CADBDF0FB" box="[364,459,439,464]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
: AK, BR, CL, NN, WD (
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FD1E409CA80FF0FB" author="Dale" box="[751,1145,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Dale, P. J. (1985) A review of the Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera) of the New Zealand subregion. Unpublished PhD thesis. The University of Auckland, 628 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Dale 1985, as
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FC67409CA80FF0FB" box="[918,1145,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FC67409CA80FF0FB" box="[918,1145,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Euphalerus apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), FD, ND (
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FB0F409CA9F9F0FB" author="Tuthill" box="[1278,1423,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Tuthill, L. D. (1952) On the Psyllidae of New Zealand (Homoptera). Pacific Science, 6, 83 - 125." type="journal article" year="1952">Tuthill 1952</bibRefCitation>
), MC (
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FF0E40F7AD80F0DF" author="Ferris" box="[255,502,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Ferris, G. F. &amp; Klyver, F. D. (1932) Report upon a Collection of Chermidae (Homoptera) from New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 63, 34 - 61." type="journal article" year="1932">Ferris &amp; Klyver 1932</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FDEE40F7AEBBF0DE" box="[543,717,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FDEE40F7AEBBF0DE" box="[543,717,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Psyllia apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FD2A40F7AF25F0DE" author="Dale" box="[731,851,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Dale, P. J. (1985) A review of the Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera) of the New Zealand subregion. Unpublished PhD thesis. The University of Auckland, 628 pp." type="book" year="1985">Dale 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9F2033FF66432BAFB3F333" blockId="7.[151,1436,403,968]" box="[151,965,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
Host plants:
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FED540D4AE66F333" box="[292,528,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphylla">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FED540D4AE66F333" box="[292,528,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Sophora microphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FDEF432BAED4F333" box="[542,674,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FDEF432BAED4F333" box="[542,674,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">S. prostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FD41432BAFB7F333" box="[688,961,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraptera">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FD41432BAF4AF333" box="[688,828,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">S. tetraptera</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9F2033FF66430FAE85F2EC" blockId="7.[151,1436,403,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
Comments:
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FEEF430FADCDF316" author="Tuthill" box="[286,443,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Tuthill, L. D. (1952) On the Psyllidae of New Zealand (Homoptera). Pacific Science, 6, 83 - 125." type="journal article" year="1952">Tuthill (1952)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the species resembles
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FCC1430FA804F316" authority="Schwartz" authorityName="Schwartz" box="[816,1138,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidifex">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FCC1430FA872F316" box="[816,1028,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Euphalerus nidifex</emphasis>
Schwartz
</taxonomicName>
in appearance but left it in
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FF34436CAD7DF34B" box="[197,267,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FF34436CAD7DF34B" box="[197,267,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Psylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until a more adequate concept of Neotropical
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FCE6436CAFE6F34B" box="[791,912,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Euphaerus</emphasis>
becomes available. He also suggested that the Oriental and Pacific species referred to as
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FD454347AF43F3AE" box="[692,821,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FD454347AF43F3AE" box="[692,821,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Euphalerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
depart widely from the
<typeStatus id="CD0F8863FF9F2033FBA34346A8F4F3AE" box="[1106,1154,621,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FB164346A923F3AE" box="[1255,1365,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidifex">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FB164346A923F3AE" box="[1255,1365,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">E. nidifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FA964347AD79F383" author="Dale" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Dale, P. J. (1985) A review of the Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera) of the New Zealand subregion. Unpublished PhD thesis. The University of Auckland, 628 pp." type="book" year="1985">Dale (1985)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out important differences of the immatures of
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FC7843BAAF8DF383" box="[905,1019,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">P. ap i c a l i s</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FBCB43BAA881F383" box="[1082,1271,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeliae">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FBCB43BAA881F383" box="[1082,1271,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">P. carmichaeliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to those of
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FA7543BAAD67F3E6" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidifex">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FA7543BAAD67F3E6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">E. nidifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, based on the resemblence of adults to
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FCAB439EAFBEF3E6" box="[858,968,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidifex">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FCAB439EAFBEF3E6" box="[858,968,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">E. nidifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and two Japanese species referred to as
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FF3443FCAD30F3DB" box="[197,326,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FF3443FCAD30F3DB" box="[197,326,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Euphalerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, she transferred the two
<collectingCountry id="6AA37651FF9F2033FD8643F3AF65F3DB" box="[631,787,727,752]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
New
<collectingRegion id="D070F823FF9F2033FD4843FCAF65F3DB" box="[697,787,727,752]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
species to
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FC5143FCA857F3DB" box="[928,1057,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FC5143FCA857F3DB" box="[928,1057,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Euphalerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FBC543FCA938F3DB" author="Hollis" box="[1076,1358,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Hollis, D. &amp; Martin, J. H. (1997) Jumping plantlice (Insecta: Hemiptera) attacking Lonchocarpus species (Leguminosae), including &quot; Black Cabbage Bark &quot;, in Belize. Journal of Natural History, 31, 237 - 267." type="journal article" year="1997">Hollis &amp; Martin (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, when redefining
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FEB043D7ADB4F23E" box="[321,450,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FEB043D7ADB4F23E" box="[321,450,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Euphalerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to include only New World species, confirmed Tuthills (1952) suggestion that Asian species referred to as
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FE474234AE41F213" box="[438,567,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FE474234AE41F213" box="[438,567,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Euphalerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not congeneric with the
<typeStatus id="CD0F8863FF9F2033FC85420BAFD2F213" box="[884,932,800,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">type</typeStatus>
species. The last instar immatures of the two
<collectingCountry id="6AA37651FF9F2033FF34426EAD2DF276" box="[197,347,836,861]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
New
<collectingRegion id="D070F823FF9F2033FEF0426FAD2DF276" box="[257,347,836,861]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
species possess 8-segmented antennae, marginal setae on the caudal plate, a ventrally positioned anus with a unilayered circumanal ring and lack additional porefields on the caudal plate. These characters place the two species in the
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FDEB42A7AEF7F28E" box="[538,641,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psyllinae">Psyllinae</taxonomicName>
but outside
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FCE942A7AF28F28E" box="[792,862,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FCE942A7AF28F28E" box="[792,862,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Psylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and probably in a new genus. While awaiting a revision of the species they are left here in
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FD574284AE9AF2E3" box="[678,748,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FD574284AE9AF2E3" box="[678,748,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Psylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AAE654AFF9F2033FF6642DCAF2AF51E" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9F2033FF6642DCAE4DF53B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1015,1400]" box="[151,571,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FF6642DCAC8FF53B" bold="true" box="[151,249,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FF5442DCAC9DF53B" ID-CoL="74H4" box="[165,235,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FF5442DCAC9DF53B" bold="true" box="[165,235,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Psylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FEF142DCAE4DF53B" authority="Tuthill, 1952" authorityName="Tuthill" authorityYear="1952" box="[256,571,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeliae">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FEF142DCADD2F53B" bold="true" box="[256,420,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">carmichaeliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FE5B42DCAE4DF53B" author="Tuthill" box="[426,571,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Tuthill, L. D. (1952) On the Psyllidae of New Zealand (Homoptera). Pacific Science, 6, 83 - 125." type="journal article" year="1952">Tuthill, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9F2033FF664537AF2AF51E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1015,1400]" box="[151,860,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="32A411EFFF9F2033FF664537AF2AF51E" box="[151,860,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FF664537AEEBF51E" authority="Tuthill, 1952" authorityName="Tuthill" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,669,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carmichaeliae" subSpecies="indistincta">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FF664537AE77F51E" box="[151,513,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Psylla carmichaeliae indistincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FDF94537AEEBF51E" author="Tuthill" box="[520,669,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Tuthill, L. D. (1952) On the Psyllidae of New Zealand (Homoptera). Pacific Science, 6, 83 - 125." type="journal article" year="1952">Tuthill, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="931510D0FF9F2033FD594537AF2EF51E" author="Dale" box="[680,856,1052,1077]" page="196" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FD594537AF56F51E" author="Dale" box="[680,800,1052,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Dale, P. J. (1985) A review of the Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera) of the New Zealand subregion. Unpublished PhD thesis. The University of Auckland, 628 pp." type="book" year="1985">Dale 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AAE654AFF9F2033FF664514ADA8F453" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9F2033FF664514A8EAF58B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1015,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="6AA37651FF9F2033FEDE456BADBAF573" box="[303,460,1087,1112]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
New
<collectingRegion id="D070F823FF9F2033FE9C4514ADBAF573" box="[365,460,1087,1112]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
: AK, CL, MC, ND, NN, TK, TO, SL (
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FC7B4514A92AF573" author="Dale" box="[906,1372,1087,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Dale, P. J. (1985) A review of the Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera) of the New Zealand subregion. Unpublished PhD thesis. The University of Auckland, 628 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Dale 1985, as
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FBC34514A92AF573" box="[1074,1372,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeliae">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FBC34514A92AF573" box="[1074,1372,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Euphalerus carmichaeliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
), CO (
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FF3D454FAD16F556" author="Tuthill" box="[204,352,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Tuthill, L. D. (1952) On the Psyllidae of New Zealand (Homoptera). Pacific Science, 6, 83 - 125." type="journal article" year="1952">Tuthill 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FE81454FAD9DF556" author="Dale" box="[368,491,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Dale, P. J. (1985) A review of the Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera) of the New Zealand subregion. Unpublished PhD thesis. The University of Auckland, 628 pp." type="book" year="1985">Dale 1985</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FDEC454FAF3CF556" box="[541,842,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeliae">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FDEC454FAF3CF556" box="[541,842,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Euphalerus carmichaeliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), MB, WD (
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FC14454FA801F556" author="Tuthill" box="[997,1143,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Tuthill, L. D. (1952) On the Psyllidae of New Zealand (Homoptera). Pacific Science, 6, 83 - 125." type="journal article" year="1952">Tuthill 1952</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FB5B454FAD4DF58B" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carmicaheliae" subSpecies="indistincta">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FB5B454FAD4DF58B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Psylla carmicaheliae indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FEBB45ACADB7F58B" author="Dale" box="[330,449,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Dale, P. J. (1985) A review of the Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera) of the New Zealand subregion. Unpublished PhD thesis. The University of Auckland, 628 pp." type="book" year="1985">Dale 1985</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FE1B45ACAF64F58B" box="[490,786,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Euphalerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeliae">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FE1B45ACAF64F58B" box="[490,786,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Euphalerus carmichaeliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), OL (
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FCAC45ACAF9BF58B" author="Tuthill" box="[861,1005,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Tuthill, L. D. (1952) On the Psyllidae of New Zealand (Homoptera). Pacific Science, 6, 83 - 125." type="journal article" year="1952">Tuthill 1952</bibRefCitation>
); WN (FHDB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9F2033FF664586AE0AF5EE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1015,1400]" box="[151,636,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
Host plants:
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FED54587ADC8F5EE" box="[292,446,1196,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Carmichaelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FED54587ADC8F5EE" box="[292,446,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Carmichaelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FDF34587AE07F5EE" box="[514,625,1196,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="120B36C1FF9F2033FF6645FBADA8F453" blockId="7.[151,1436,1015,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<materialsCitation id="A2DC3C9CFF9F2033FF6645FBADA8F453" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291011508" country="New Zealand" location="Rai Valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" specimenCount="1">
Comments:
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FED545E4ADB3F5C3" author="Tuthill" box="[292,453,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Tuthill, L. D. (1952) On the Psyllidae of New Zealand (Homoptera). Pacific Science, 6, 83 - 125." type="journal article" year="1952">Tuthill (1952)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FDDF45E4AFD4F5C3" box="[558,930,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carmichaeliae" subSpecies="indistincta">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FDDF45E4AFD4F5C3" box="[558,930,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Psylla carmichaeliae indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for populations from Fox Glacier and
<location id="176B601AFF9F2033FA8445E4AD78F426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A1D87D7FF9E2033FF664660ADA8F453:176B601AFF9F2033FA8445E4AD78F426" country="New Zealand" name="Rai Valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Rai Valley</location>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FEBD45DFADA1F426" author="Dale" box="[332,471,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Dale, P. J. (1985) A review of the Psylloidea (Insecta: Hemiptera) of the New Zealand subregion. Unpublished PhD thesis. The University of Auckland, 628 pp." type="book" year="1985">Dale (1985)</bibRefCitation>
showed that these lie within the morphological range of the nominal species and synonymised the two. Henderson
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FDBB4432AEF2F41B" box="[586,644,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
(2010) listed the two taxa separately.
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FBB7443CA912F41B" box="[1094,1380,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Psylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeliae">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FBB7443CA8FAF41B" box="[1094,1164,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Psylla</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FB35443CA912F41B" box="[1220,1380,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">carmichaeliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been listed as a threatened species in
<collectingCountry id="6AA37651FF9F2033FD944416AE8CF47E" box="[613,762,1340,1365]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="76254B30FF9F2033FCF84417AF91F47F" author="Stringer" box="[777,999,1340,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" refString="Stringer, I. A. N., Hitchmough, R. A., Lariviere, M. - C, Eyles, A. C., Teulon, D. A. J., Dale, P. J. &amp; Henderson, R. C. (2012) The conservation status of New Zealand Hemiptera. New Zealand Entomologist, 35 (2), 110 - 115." type="journal article" year="2012">
Stringer
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FC9A4416AFD5F47E" box="[875,931,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Its host plant,
<taxonomicName id="D5B44D42FF9F2033FB664417A9E3F47E" box="[1175,1429,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Carmichaelia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="torulosa">
<emphasis id="20C0EAD3FF9F2033FB664417A9E3F47E" box="[1175,1429,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Carmichaelia torulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is nationally endangered.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>