245 lines
30 KiB
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245 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-199" ID-Pensoft-UUID="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" ID-ZooBank="1149D05E7AF543D9A18FC58157F9A36C" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-1-199" checkinTime="1709025800778" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Lan, Fu, Chang, Zhang, Yaxuan, He, Qiaoqiao & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="4CEE2089449559AABC6C57F27C2B144D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(1): 199-221" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (1)" docPubDate="2024-02-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759" docTitle="Pholcus luoyang Yang & Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4EF6B12F-2ADC-42CF-A45A-E3172BC7D3D7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" masterDocTitle="A survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from the Qinling Mountains of central China, with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1709025800778" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="E5ECD81E87C25DBAEE8AB7C6E339D71B">A survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from the Qinling Mountains of central China, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C9136FD2C8204547E95310949E7209D">Yang, Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="170513124D6E85E8E2A21E47DEB1690C">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="455EBD426263D30062CE40129AF144A4">Fu, Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A40D6DC3B0FF2E8A4FF8F0AFBEA33B98">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4552B7114C4FBEA5006ADCADD852A52">Zhang, Yaxuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B567D9E6A56FAB61328471466CA93E6">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD0181D3F83229294B76892CCD259C63">He, Qiaoqiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F7E22031987F022A9B00FABFCF81EAC">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="804E40CB6796F73B52FFC456206BCD61" type="email">heqq@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D1B9A0F8C8EA8D244AC316F05F8C11B8">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="235AB5E0C5B8812ED70B020CB70B7F40">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60350BA172CDCE29F561E40F62787C00" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="59FF26C5BB548B3A004B837CB928BF05">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="78AD040AC53B53BDCEECC22FDA7C3125">
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<mods:date id="81C95488C4E4C083BB85F5A29163C37B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C6881891E76AA4F1E93E379F95E30A19">2024-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2451A79602E4C5EC00B4D2D5D20D3BDE">100</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="73DC899646CB4154C2ED6B0A3E56A94B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="540AD3C1F83189490228FDECF8477D98">199</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D4FFACBD5C0F4BF5A3148BF228787734">221</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4B7D430DA1194A9B991FB20656BA0E41">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D82D8CD2C49DC0BF20026C0E75449D89" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9CB6F23D5AE212015DEA11D34FDEE31F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-199</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4CEE2089449559AABC6C57F27C2B144D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4EF6B12F-2ADC-42CF-A45A-E3172BC7D3D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CEE2089449559AABC6C57F27C2B144D" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection id="4C06F03C5B269412019B222FEB415179" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F9AEAFCF120592E29B3AD9F71706876" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="FFEE0467CEF3FDA4C598E06892BE9385" LSID="https://zoobank.org/4EF6B12F-2ADC-42CF-A45A-E3172BC7D3D7" authority="Yang & Yao" authorityName="Yang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus luoyang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luoyang" status="sp. nov.">Pholcus luoyang Yang & Yao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B2831555025298A9BC8B355AC3964C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5794369B46037C1D2FD4E7EFD2C17E92" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3267BD1D83CF098346020D53156523B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<figureCitation id="6D205BA9D655AA5128E541043E8065C5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992474" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B0AABBAECB64D5D0867C2A998530A0A7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">, 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F8C635EE1B032D0BDBBF9BB46E45AB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="26B8D1D3A05780336BB8F50A3D53AE5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1427DC240500359673B640CEBD32D462" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="ADD823FE0EE319A855A3595AAB347676" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (SYNU-Ar00373) and
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<emphasis id="9EB9E224F6DCA9F6ABBD2A1995677969" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratypes</emphasis>
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2♂ (SYNU-Ar00374, IAECAS-Ar00375Y) 2♀ (SYNU-Ar00376, IAECAS-Ar00377Y),
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<emphasis id="AE3EB21ED8721C9C695A38BAC9FD07BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">China</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="DDF855D0CC5D1ED950BE3CF5670327A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Henan</emphasis>
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, Luoyang, Luanchuan County, Jiaohe Town, Tianhe Grand Canyon Scenic Spot (
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<geoCoordinate id="E8B6EF1B647BE7602B8D35036B42A875" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="49.43" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.823833">33°49.43'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E5BED03FB147D2FBC1B1C35A1FE4224D" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="18.82" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="111.31367">111°18.82'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1140 m elev.), 18/07/2022.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFD1108BAE9BBDC1227969B3E00D35B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F065F3F95A16BDA08088E3E1099B7E9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4AFFA59C7B32F24F443664A557F948F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3F64F9CDEFDE2EA1A84DE3DFA77FC88" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="62CCBBF51382E18709FD38EF88E6361F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47F33CC074400B4CB010D43B1F08C46E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="AA1B2DCA47AE14F171EF2273EA1CB0CF" lsidName="P. songxian" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="songxian">
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<emphasis id="EC7637047C1A21273584DC101D96ABE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">P. songxian</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhang & Zhu, 2009 (
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<bibRefCitation id="0142DE5A03E157F32375036E7B623983" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" author="Yao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 271" refId="B15" refString="Yao, Z, Li, S, 2012. New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 3289 (1): 1 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" title="New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" volume="3289" year="2012">Yao and Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 32, figs 159A-D, 160A-C) by having similar male chelicerae and epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="87CF482F3C3C4F80C5F29B32825DB536" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">7A, D</figureCitation>
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), but can be distinguished by prolatero-distal apophysis of procursus curved (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DE6B46368D511BBC82373C0877252DD8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992474" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">6C</figureCitation>
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vs. flat), by uncus narrow, distally pointed (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E70A867B29A121BF2008C578FA07186F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">7C</figureCitation>
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vs. wide, distally blunt), by appendix with subdistal branch (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BB4A14348F1BDA46E6C5D99D446F051F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">7C</figureCitation>
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vs. median branch), by vulval anterior arch medially sclerotised (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B7DD8BBC572DD3170032FF1205C48F34" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">7B</figureCitation>
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vs. entirely sclerotised) and by vulval pore plates long elliptic (length/width ratio: 5, Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C40AA9310BA277CB53D52D3EC67BEB1F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">7B</figureCitation>
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vs. elliptic and length/width ratio: 2).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6C2BE93C2B28649437E9228FF28031BC" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992474" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph id="E664700E01B312488D435BF62906EE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="6518DC68437C16D0DB2B0DE05F3A1F1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2CA897E25A85A531E8939631537177A4" authorityName="Yang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus luoyang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luoyang">
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<emphasis id="F972F8AFBD4BF574C9E217C7E98849E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus luoyang</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype male
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<emphasis id="7CCB5BF936722CE2E38A3FA8AF25F0E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B.</emphasis>
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Palp (
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<emphasis id="E3B0C5A1DC0EE643BE4D2A532609934D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
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Prolateral view;
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<emphasis id="EA9A9D78744A5D659E29C761BFEE4C68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
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Retrolateral view);
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<emphasis id="5F3CF56F78EF71C31CE85E8311238B89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D.</emphasis>
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Distal part of procursus (
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<emphasis id="100F80C10DF06B9E28A488E2180D7A32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
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Prolateral view;
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<emphasis id="1017B878283D0382652DC6C8D2C0DF68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
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<emphasis id="1A2B9E62DF31F7D12546B43D826AA64B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.10 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="987C8A4749A24A2DD988FAF7CBB4A57F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="65B307A271BCC9CD67E7316211A125EA" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph id="F93E5C6CA5D1DFEAFB01C35AE581BA15" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<emphasis id="A4FCA4788793E8BFE0DF6DA8AD6E66CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="C38C5A595CD7791FF8C233C720EA0B0E" authorityName="Yang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus luoyang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luoyang">
|
|
<emphasis id="F07A264D4854FE51D5BCD5EB425A68B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus luoyang</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., holotype male (
|
|
<emphasis id="8366D5413A27A3E18650252C51979B9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C-F</emphasis>
|
|
) and paratype female (
|
|
<emphasis id="81957731A8FAFD00EFA8D9991C7C1ED3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="29A36E5562915DCFFFFE4351F8C53137" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
|
|
Epigyne, ventral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="938AA32042937966230284D1202EFFE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
|
|
Vulva, dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="7824BD2ADD3B52C80A53C2B9E399C8F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
|
|
Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="108EC9299AECD219E165F1E36CD4D446" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
|
|
Chelicerae, frontal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="B1BE876C0DBAE6E412C119CF157C38D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitus (
|
|
<emphasis id="50BEBB722FB6EC0DE04622B0EBCF92FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E, G.</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="78409C5F8EF63B45F02D416D789B5D53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">F.</emphasis>
|
|
Lateral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="DC79F5554A9BFF1798EF37475B9D9270" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">H.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="A67E9C092A5F5BF3264BE615DE0A9BEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
); 1.00 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="C488A3080862F9C78A1B2D362D0657AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="08E0148F3B40D103EBB09EA588482A09" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="A55611EBACB2DF2350D25EDD5335A879" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9D7FEABDCF3510192BB96D75A12765B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<emphasis id="1E281E96B3813B2DF188A79F87B3CDB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="44B542CE14CA8B36FD2710F13C1BCCC7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">holotype</emphasis>
|
|
). Total length 4.44 (4.55 with clypeus), carapace 1.41 long, 1.66 wide, opisthosoma 3.03 long, 1.34 wide. Leg I: 34.83 (8.95, 0.69, 8.85, 14.10, 2.24), leg II: 23.67 (6.75, 0.66, 5.76, 9.04, 1.46), leg III: 15.75 (4.95, 0.61, 3.95, 5.10, 1.14), leg IV: 22.22 (6.65, 0.62, 5.65, 7.95, 1.35); tibia I L/d: 63. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.20, PME 0.16, PME-ALE 0.04, AME-AME 0.05, AME 0.11. Sternum width/length: 1.06/0.81. Habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0B425E61E93959E5468CE8A3C5EA5F92" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">7E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks and marginal brown bands; ocular area yellowish, with median and lateral brown bands; clypeus brown; sternum yellowish, with brown marks. Legs yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral spots. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E287BBC251DDB739E884355EECB8CE61" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">7D</figureCitation>
|
|
) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, pair of distal apophyses with two teeth each and pair of frontal apophyses. Palp as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="76EB24A0964EB9B1896E73B702C37C5A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992474" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
; trochanter with long (4 times longer than wide) ventral apophysis bearing retrolatero-distal branch; femur with small retrolatero-proximal apophysis and distinct ventral protuberance; tibia with prolatero-ventral protuberance; procursus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7804F39F8A83F89236B1A5D5FE740453" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992474" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
) simple proximally, but complex distally, with raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge bearing distal membranous process, curved sclerotised prolatero-distal apophysis and two strong and one slender dorsal spines; uncus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7E9F49A21170E2F60D3CADE5FBB2802D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">7C</figureCitation>
|
|
) narrow, distally pointed, with proximal apophysis and scales; appendix (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="63EBB3F44A25CC2342C81F87241DE8D9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">7C</figureCitation>
|
|
) hooked, with angular subdistal branch; embolus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="172049FD4CCEEF03E2FDCFE27C84BA69" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">7C</figureCitation>
|
|
) weakly sclerotised, with some indistinct transparent distal projections. Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 5% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; tarsus I with 38 distinct pseudosegments.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A28A057B7ED7CBDACE95CDFB90F416E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D34AF8B6BADCC927AC9383603017FD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="FAA5FC177DE98D3AA7A55738103083BC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratype</emphasis>
|
|
). Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9CD160CEA0CDE1B0FE488EAB9033FDCC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">7G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
. Total length 5.00 (5.13 with clypeus), carapace 1.48 long, 1.64 wide, opisthosoma 3.52 long, 2.23 wide; tibia I: 7.05; tibia I L/d: 47. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.20, PME 0.15, PME-ALE 0.04, AME-AME 0.05, AME 0.09. Sternum width/length: 1.03/0.78. Epigyne (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="80DD990C0E502941114F0B738F631196" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">7A</figureCitation>
|
|
) nearly trapezoid, slightly sclerotised, with wedge-shaped knob. Vulva (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7EC5016A27A115BCB4D0F50529A7438D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pholcus luoyang sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992475" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">7B</figureCitation>
|
|
) with curved, medially sclerotised anterior arch, pair of long elliptic pore plates and pair of posterior sclerites.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ECD5C2DA24DA95AC39687A9FFB95CC2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph id="7BBB7ADC12608BEE40132A0C637ADF7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="961EF788730A4B67AD93F588C24D419E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Tibia I in two paratype males: 8.78, 9.95. Tibia I in another paratype female: 7.10.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="82CC9346E1AF50B4F238B560B4C43630" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="193C8AFFD6355AB27EF5229166C9DEF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5C5478C770568403C8C0CB36858D736B" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Underside of overhang on rocky cliffs in the mountain area.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1B9C945A709B68E08B9D2C96BF00784D" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="CF5D79EB565CB5CE16D9F2032F754361" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4058FF11EFB3B5214C5652FA98A0A4D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
China (Henan, type locality; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="30040CDD86C09252A4EEAE20BF4B84FA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of Pholcus spiders from the Qinling Mountains in this study. The Pholcus bidentatus group: 1 P. bidentatus; the crypticolens group: 2 P. jingyangensis, 3 P. langensis, 4 P. manueli, 5 P. zichyi; the Pholcus taishan group: 6 P. jiaozuo sp. nov., 7 P. yugong; the Pholcus yichengicus group: 8 P. luonan sp. nov., 9 P. luoyang sp. nov., 10 P. lushan sp. nov., 11 P. ovatus, 12 P. parayichengicus, 13 P. shangluo sp. nov., 14 P. songxian, 15 P. taibaiensis, 16 P. tangyuensis, 17 P. weinan sp. nov., 18 P. yuncheng sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992469" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">1</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |