308 lines
35 KiB
XML
308 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AF98BD6B01BCC69D82132C56974E2D20">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08E8AB96C8460D905E1A9202C4F782F9">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AA995E75C68BE0BC4C3D1DC7F1E4AB2">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="013716C6FEEC82EDBCA02F878AAD0096">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="69D69D57BD1221A628D8107D7C610B6B">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45D9D25D70C3AEEE24F38D1642A54A43">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AACE161A65D404710DA1AA89A46FF352">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EFA597342439F785B686BDED351543BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="56DF8293DF40D0DA4D03783A3D2C8062">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFAAFFE49CD60D50D67FFC56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFAAFFE49CD60D50D67FFC56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFAAFFE49CD60D50D67FFC56" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFAAFFE59CD60D50D5B2FD4C" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFAAFFE59CD60D50D502FDE5" blockId="92.[151,571,537,597]" box="[151,571,537,563]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFAAFFE59CD60D50D502FDE5" bold="true" box="[151,571,537,563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFAAFFE59CD60D50D502FDE5" ID-CoL="3JB66" authority="Stechow, 1919" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,571,537,563]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="petrosum">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAAFFE59CD60D50D502FDE5" bold="true" box="[151,571,537,563]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAAFFE59CD60D50D6BFFDE5" bold="true" box="[151,390,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Halecium petrosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAAFFE59DCD0D50D502FDE5" author="Stechow" box="[396,571,537,563]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFAAFFE59CD60D75D624FD83" blockId="92.[151,571,537,597]" box="[151,285,572,597]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFAAFFE59CD60D75D7DCFD83" box="[151,229,572,597]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1631,1653]" captionTargetBox="[529,1062,711,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[521,1070,702,1609]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 65. Halecium petrosum: A, fragments of hydrocladia with hydrothecae; B, detail of hydrothecal rim; C, fragments of hydrocladia with hydrothecae and female gonotheca, D, with male gonotheca (C, D same scale bar) (A, B drawn by C. G. Di Camillo; C, D redrawn and modified after Motz-Kossowska 1911). Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242794/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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A–D
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFAAFFE59CD60DCDD5B2FD4C" blockId="92.[151,651,644,666]" box="[151,651,644,666]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAAFFE59C830DCDD644FD4C" author="Schuchert" box="[194,381,644,666]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FFAAFFE59CD60916D3FDF964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242794/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[529,1062,711,1607]" targetPageId="92">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFAAFFE59CD60916D3FDF964" blockId="92.[151,1435,1631,1714]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAAFFE59CD60916D626F9A2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1631,1653]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 65.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFAAFFE59D640916D6D2F9A3" box="[293,491,1631,1653]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="petrosum">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAAFFE59D640916D6D2F9A3" box="[293,491,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Halecium petrosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAAFFE59DB90916D533F9A2" bold="true" box="[504,522,1631,1652]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
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, fragments of hydrocladia with hydrothecae;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAAFFE59F960916D4D1F9A2" bold="true" box="[983,1000,1631,1652]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
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, detail of hydrothecal rim;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAAFFE598BD0916D237F9A3" bold="true" box="[1276,1294,1631,1653]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
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, fragments of hydrocladia with hydrothecae and female gonotheca,
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAAFFE59EFF0937D5E9F945" bold="true" box="[702,720,1662,1683]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
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, with male gonotheca (C, D same scale bar) (A, B drawn by C.G. Di Camillo; C, D redrawn and modified after Motz-Kossowska 1911). Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFAAFFE49CD60993D416FE06" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFAAFFE59CD60993D4A0F8C0" blockId="92.[151,1436,1754,2030]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAAFFE59CD60993D6B9F925" bold="true" box="[151,384,1754,1779]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 72 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAAFFE59C8609B4D66BF8C0" bold="true" box="[199,338,1789,1814]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFAAFFE59E8A09B4D4B4F8C0" author="Schuchert" box="[715,909,1789,1814]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2005b</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFAAFFE59C86086BD7C0F838" blockId="92.[151,1436,1754,2030]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFAAFFE59C86086BD60AF8ED" bold="true" box="[199,307,1826,1851]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Colonies erect; hydrocauli stiff, monosiphonic, up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFAAFFE59FF1086BD33CF8EC" box="[944,1029,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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, with a thick perisarc; hydrocladia alternate, laterally at the end of each internode; hydrothecae sessile, but adcauline wall not adnate to the axis, walls gradually widening distally, rim not flared, hydrothecal renovations frequent, secondary hydrophore large and with undulated perisarc. Gonothecae: female gonothecae ovoid to spherical, big, aperture apical with 2 hydranths, borne on hydrorhiza or on hydrocauli, male gonothecae sac-shaped, elongated, arising from inside of the hydrotheca or below it.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFABFFE49C860FDED51BFF66" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,546,151,176]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49C860FDED602FF66" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Atrichous isorhizas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFABFFE49C860FF5D514FF2E" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49C860FF5D65CFF03" bold="true" box="[199,357,188,213]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFABFFE49D6A0FF5D659FF03" box="[299,352,188,213]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Littoral and shelf species, but absent from the shallowest infralittoral (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE498D00FF5D66DFF2E" author="Pena" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49D1E0F96D51BFF2E" author="Schuchert" box="[351,546,223,248]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2005b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFABFFE49C860E4DD3B6FECB" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,896]" box="[199,1167,260,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49C860E4DD678FECB" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Substrate.</emphasis>
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Algae, other hydroids,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFABFFE49E080E4DD41EFECA" box="[585,807,260,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49E080E4DD41EFECA" box="[585,807,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, anthozoans, incrusting sponge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFABFFE49C860E6ED5DAFEB2" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49C860E6ED66DFE96" bold="true" box="[199,340,295,320]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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Always present in the western Mediterranean (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49F370E6ED35AFE96" author="Llobet" box="[886,1123,295,320]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Llobet Nadal, I. (1987) Faunistica y distribucion espacio-temporal de una poblacion de hydropolipos epibiontes del alga Halimeda tuna en el Mediterraneo occidental. MS Thesis. [pagination unkown]" type="book" year="1987">Llobet i Nadal 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE498300E6ED27AFE96" author="Llobet" box="[1137,1347,295,320]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Hughes, R. G. (1991) Horizontal, vertical and seasonal distributions of epiphytic Hydrozoa on the alga Halimeda tuna in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology Berlin, 110 (1), 151 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01313102" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Llobet
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE498820E60D3C4FE96" box="[1219,1277,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
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1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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); April, August (De Vito 2006; this study) in Salento waters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFABFFE49C860E26D416FE06" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49C860E26D6FEFE5E" bold="true" box="[199,455,367,392]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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August (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49E720E26D404FE5E" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[563,829,367,392]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1911) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. II. - Hydraires calyptoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 5, VI, 325 - 352." type="journal article" year="1911">Motz-Kossowska 1911</bibRefCitation>
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; De Vito 2006; this study); September (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE4994D0E26D7EBFE7A" author="Llobet" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Hughes, R. G. (1991) Horizontal, vertical and seasonal distributions of epiphytic Hydrozoa on the alga Halimeda tuna in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology Berlin, 110 (1), 151 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01313102" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Llobet
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE499200E38D2A5FE5E" box="[1377,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Coma
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49D6C0EDCD651FE7B" box="[301,360,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992); October (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49E710EDDD5EEFE7A" author="Stechow" box="[560,727,404,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49EA70EDDD4EBFE7A" author="Llobet" box="[742,978,404,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Llobet Nadal, I. (1987) Faunistica y distribucion espacio-temporal de una poblacion de hydropolipos epibiontes del alga Halimeda tuna en el Mediterraneo occidental. MS Thesis. [pagination unkown]" type="book" year="1987">Llobet i Nadal 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49FA10EDDD38BFE7A" author="Llobet" box="[992,1202,404,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Hughes, R. G. (1991) Horizontal, vertical and seasonal distributions of epiphytic Hydrozoa on the alga Halimeda tuna in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology Berlin, 110 (1), 151 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01313102" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Llobet
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE498720EDCD357FE7B" box="[1075,1134,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Coma
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE4994F0EDCD270FE7B" box="[1294,1353,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992); November (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49D5A0EFED6C6FE06" author="Llobet" box="[283,511,439,464]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Llobet Nadal, I. (1987) Faunistica y distribucion espacio-temporal de una poblacion de hydropolipos epibiontes del alga Halimeda tuna en el Mediterraneo occidental. MS Thesis. [pagination unkown]" type="book" year="1987">Llobet i Nadal 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the Mediterranean Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFABFFE49C860E95D6C4FDB6" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFABFFE49C860E95D59DFDCE" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49C860E95D659FE23" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to the Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49E880E95D30BFE23" author="Medel" box="[713,1074,476,501]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE498E70E94D3E7FE23" box="[1190,1246,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE4996D0E95D7D9FDCE" author="Schuchert" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49CAD0EB6D6F0FDCE" author="Gravili" box="[236,457,511,536]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49D030D48D64AFDCE" box="[322,371,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49D950EB6D5A1FDCE" author="Morri" box="[468,664,511,536]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. & Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Bioogical Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (1), 49 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002749" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49E5D0D48D56CFDCE" box="[540,597,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFABFFE49C860D6DD6C4FDB6" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49C860D6DD689FDEB" bold="true" box="[199,432,548,573]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at: Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49F880D6DD392FDEA" author="Gravili" box="[969,1195,548,573]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE498600D6CD36AFDEB" box="[1057,1107,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study); La Strea (Porto Cesareo) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49D170D01D6C8FDB6" author="Ventura" box="[342,497,584,608]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFABFFE49C860D25D327FD1A" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFABFFE49C860D25D327FD1A" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49C860D25D602FD53" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49D020D25D561FD52" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[323,600,620,645]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1911) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. II. - Hydraires calyptoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 5, VI, 325 - 352." type="journal article" year="1911">Motz-Kossowska (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified abundant material from Banyuls as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFABFFE498280D25D7EBFD7E" authority="Pieper, 1884" authorityName="Pieper" authorityYear="1884" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE498280D25D27EFD53" box="[1129,1351,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Halecium robustum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE4990F0D25D7EBFD7E" author="Pieper" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Pieper, F. W. (1884) Erganzungen zu " Heller's Zoophyten etc. des adriatischen Meeres ". Zoologischer Anzeiger, 7, 148 - 152, 164 - 169, 185 - 188, 216 - 221." type="journal article" year="1884">Pieper, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female gonothecae of Motz-Kossowska’s material differed from typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFABFFE4985D0DD8D38FFD7E" box="[1052,1206,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lankesterii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE4985D0DD8D38FFD7E" box="[1052,1206,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">H. lankesterii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and for this reason
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49CD60DFDD671FD1A" author="Stechow" box="[151,328,692,717]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
attributed it to a new species with the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49F7D0DFDD327FD1A" box="[828,1054,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFABFFE49F7D0DFDD323FD1A" box="[828,1050,692,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="petrosum">Halecium petrosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFABFFE49C860D9ED67FFC56" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFABFFE49C860D9ED67FFC56" blockId="93.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49C860D9ED669FD26" bold="true" box="[199,336,727,752]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49D180D9ED556FD26" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[345,623,727,752]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1911) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. II. - Hydraires calyptoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 5, VI, 325 - 352." type="journal article" year="1911">Motz-Kossowska (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFABFFE49ED80D90D41EFD26" ID-CoL="3JB6T" box="[665,807,727,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49ED80D90D41EFD26" box="[665,807,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">H. robustum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49F760D9ED4DCFD26" author="Stechow" box="[823,997,727,752]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49FB30D91D314FD26" author="Stechow" box="[1010,1069,728,752]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE498020D9ED3D0FD26" author="Leloup" box="[1091,1257,727,752]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Leloup, E. (1934) Note sur les hydropolypes de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (France). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 10 (31), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Leloup (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE498B70D9ED2AEFD26" author="Picard" box="[1270,1431,727,752]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Picard, J. (1951 a) Les hydraires des formations coralligenes des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie Milieu, 2 (2), 255 - 261." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49CD60DB5D7E6FCC3" author="Picard" box="[151,223,764,789]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">1958a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49CB50DB5D6BEFCC3" author="Rossi" box="[244,391,764,789]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Rossi, L. (1961) Idroidi viventi sulle scogliere del promontorio di Portofino (Golfo di Genova). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 72, 68 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Rossi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49DD50DB5D553FCC3" author="Llobet" box="[404,618,764,789]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Barange, M. (1986) Estudio de una poblacion de hidropolipos epibiontes de Halimeda tuna. Study of a population of epibiont hydropolyps on Halimeda tuna. Miscelanea Zoologica Barcelona, 10, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Llobet
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49DA40DB4D527FCC3" box="[485,542,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49E370DB5D588FCC2" author="Llobet" box="[630,689,764,788]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Hughes, R. G. (1991) Horizontal, vertical and seasonal distributions of epiphytic Hydrozoa on the alga Halimeda tuna in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology Berlin, 110 (1), 151 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01313102" type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49E860DB5D486FCC2" box="[711,959,764,789]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Llobet Nadal, I. (1987) Faunistica y distribucion espacio-temporal de una poblacion de hydropolipos epibiontes del alga Halimeda tuna en el Mediterraneo occidental. MS Thesis. [pagination unkown]" type="book">Llobet i Nadal (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49F8D0DB5D3C9FCC2" author="Garcia-Carrascosa" box="[972,1264,764,788]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. Tesis Doctoral Universidad Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">García-Carrascosa (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Llobet i Nidal (1987), Coma
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49D780C68D64BFCEE" box="[313,370,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49D900C56D470FCEE" author="Medel" box="[465,841,799,824]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49F150C69D216FCEE" box="[852,1327,800,824]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49CD60C0CD7EBFC8B" box="[151,210,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49D770C0DD532FC8B" author="Schuchert" box="[310,523,836,861]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Taxonomic revision and systematic notes on some Halecium species (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39 (8), 607 - 639. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001319" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, De Vito (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49E990C0DD4F7FC8A" box="[728,974,836,861]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE49F710C0CD452FC8B" box="[816,875,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49F9D0C0DD381FC8A" box="[988,1208,836,861]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. & Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Bioogical Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (1), 49 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002749" type="journal article">
|
||
Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE498660C0CD35BFC8B" box="[1063,1122,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFABFFE499470C0CD278FC8B" box="[1286,1345,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFABFFE49CD60C21D67BFC56" author="Ventura" box="[151,322,872,896]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |