265 lines
28 KiB
XML
265 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="85C02CC73AF73E85D5503CB808E0E9B9">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB3CC6DC2B4BCB13215CCEBC85F6853A">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2439C036CB519B617299AD985C133046">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4382041E3563857D0EC15643818DB26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9407BDFBAA6E0EC36BEA96600E2A897D">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F7F7B1844F3B56E93389F32CE82B6B2">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC6F04622A954E6ADD75D37E52D00FFB">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E05ADBBE9EAA68607AB1944BD53BBC2">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E36402E40E3D8473D01DF571AEFBBDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0783C7761DD803BD137E7DD287CA835C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8F868FCC4964FE5E18CF8C7B1660B328" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="442AE11712416CDB89CD149DF642EB92">3908</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B1772B118B3FF9304E1AD358CAD811D7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFF99FFC99CD609DDD535FC1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFF99FFC99CD609DDD535FC1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF99FFC99CD609DDD535FC1E" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF99FFD69CD609DDD5B3F8C3" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF99FFD69CD609DDD519F978" blockId="111.[151,544,1684,1744]" box="[151,544,1684,1710]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FF99FFD69CD609DDD519F978" bold="true" box="[151,544,1684,1710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF99FFD69CD609DDD519F978" ID-CoL="6J2VW" authority="Hassall, 1848" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,544,1684,1710]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF99FFD69CD609DDD519F978" bold="true" box="[151,544,1684,1710]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF99FFD69CD609DDD658F978" bold="true" box="[151,353,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Filellum serpens</emphasis>
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(Hassall, 1848)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF99FFD69CD609FED622F919" blockId="111.[151,544,1684,1744]" box="[151,283,1719,1744]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF99FFD69CD609FED7DCF919" box="[151,229,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="112.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[383,1213,1026,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@112.[349,1237,1023,1916]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 80. Filellum serpens: A, general view of a colony; B, hydrotheca; C, coppiniae (A drawn by L. Basso; B, C redrawn and modified after Cornelius 1995 by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242809/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF99FFD69CD609B6D5B3F8C3" blockId="111.[151,650,1791,1813]" box="[151,650,1791,1813]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF99FFD69C8309B6D645F8C3" author="Schuchert" box="[194,380,1791,1813]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF99FFD69CD60808D649F8A8" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF99FFD69CD60808D649F8A8" blockId="111.[151,1436,1857,2026]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF99FFD69CD60808D6BBF88C" bold="true" box="[151,386,1857,1882]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 87 and HCUS-S 0 88 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF99FFC99C8608C0D695FD89" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF99FFD69C8608C0D4AEF874" blockId="111.[151,1436,1857,2026]" box="[199,919,1929,1954]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF99FFD69C8608C0D66BF874" bold="true" box="[199,338,1929,1954]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF99FFD69E8A08C0D4B2F874" author="Schuchert" box="[715,907,1929,1954]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF99FFC99C8608E4D582FE96" blockId="111.[151,1436,1857,2026]" lastBlockId="112.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF99FFD69C8608E4D60AF810" bold="true" box="[199,307,1965,1990]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza as irregularly branched stolons; colonies stolonal; hydranths with conical hypostome; with 8–12 amphicoronate tentacles; hydrothecae tubular, at irregular intervals, sessile, basal part (1/4–2/3) adnate to hydrorhiza, distal part curving upwards from the stolons, adnate portion smooth, rim even, usually everted, several hydrothecal renovations frequent. Colonies hermaphroditic. Gonothecae as fixed sporosacs, clustered into coppiniae, with simple curved accessory tubes, between gonothecae, irregularly shaped, not branching, either curving horizontally in middle and overarching gonothecae like dense canopy or nearly straight, giving coppinia a spiny appearance; embryos develop in acrocysts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF86FFC99C860E05D54BFEB3" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,626,332,357]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99C860E05D602FEB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Microbasic mastigophores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF86FFC99C860E26D554FE7A" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99C860E26D65DFE5E" bold="true" box="[199,356,367,392]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFF86FFC99D6B0E26D666FE5E" box="[298,351,367,392]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Coastal waters on hard bottom (depth range: 0.5–
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF86FFC99FD60E26D4E8FE5E" box="[919,977,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99FA90E39D3F4FE5E" author="Boero" box="[1000,1229,367,392]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC998980E26D2A1FE5E" author="Schuchert" box="[1241,1432,367,392]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99CD60EDCD558FE7A" author="Pena" box="[151,609,404,428]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF86FFC99C860EFED324FE06" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,1053,439,464]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99C860EFED678FE06" bold="true" box="[199,321,439,464]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Substrate.</emphasis>
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Mostly on other hydroids,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF86FFC99E330EFED5DDFE06" box="[626,740,439,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99E330EFED5DDFE06" box="[626,740,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Posidonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, algae, bryozoans, sponges.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF86FFC99C860E95D4CFFDCE" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99C860E95D66DFE23" bold="true" box="[199,340,476,501]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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August (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99DFB0E95D566FE22" author="Stechow" box="[442,607,476,501]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
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); August–April (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99F5D0E95D33BFE23" author="Boero" box="[796,1026,476,501]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
); January–December (Llobet i Nidal 1987;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99C9C0EB6D691FDCE" author="Llobet" box="[221,424,511,536]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Hughes, R. G. (1991) Horizontal, vertical and seasonal distributions of epiphytic Hydrozoa on the alga Halimeda tuna in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology Berlin, 110 (1), 151 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01313102" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Llobet
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99D6F0D48D667FDCE" box="[302,350,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
; De Vito 2006; this study) in the Mediterranean Sea.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF86FFC99C860D6DD695FD89" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99C860D6DD6FEFDEB" bold="true" box="[199,455,548,573]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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February (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99E090D6DD40DFDEB" author="Boero" box="[584,820,548,573]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
) in the Ligurian Sea; September (De Vito 2006; this study) in Salento waters.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF86FFC99C860D25D5A0FD26" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF86FFC99C860D25D400FD7E" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99C860D25D659FD53" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Cosmopolitan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99E610D25D4A2FD53" author="Medel" box="[544,923,620,645]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99FEC0D25D34AFD52" author="Schuchert" box="[941,1139,620,645]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC998C50D24D66DFD7E" author="Pena" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99D890DD8D538FD7E" box="[456,513,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99E0F0DC6D414FD7E" author="Gravili" box="[590,813,655,680]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99EE50DD8D5E4FD7E" box="[676,733,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF86FFC99C860DFDD5A0FD26" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99C860DFDD697FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,430,692,717]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Common at: Torre dell'Inserraglio, S.ta Caterina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99FA00DFDD3BAFD1A" author="Presicce" box="[993,1155,692,717]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99D750D9ED52BFD26" author="Gravili" box="[308,530,727,752]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99DCB0D90D6FAFD26" box="[394,451,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF86FFC99C860DB5D39FFCC2" box="[199,1190,764,789]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF86FFC99C860DB5D39FFCC2" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,968]" box="[199,1190,764,789]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99C860DB5D602FCC3" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
For a recent discussion of the genus and its species see Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC998570DB4D377FCC3" box="[1046,1102,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF86FFC99C860C56D535FC1E" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF86FFC99C860C56D535FC1E" blockId="112.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99C860C56D66BFCEE" bold="true" box="[199,338,799,824]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">References:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99D180C56D535FCEE" author="Stechow" box="[345,524,799,824]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99E590C56D596FCEE" author="Broch" box="[536,687,799,824]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Broch, H. (1933) Zur kenntnis der Adriatischen fauna Von Split. Skrifter Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. Matematisknaturvidenskapelig klasse, 4, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">Broch (1933)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99EFA0C56D460FCEE" author="Picard" box="[699,857,799,824]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Picard, J. (1951 a) Les hydraires des formations coralligenes des cotes francaises de la Mediterranee. Vie Milieu, 2 (2), 255 - 261." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1951a</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99F250C56D495FCEE" author="Picard" box="[868,940,799,824]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">1958a</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99F810C56D36BFCEE" author="Rossi" box="[960,1106,799,824]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Rossi, L. (1961) Idroidi viventi sulle scogliere del promontorio di Portofino (Golfo di Genova). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 72, 68 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Rossi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC9981C0C69D3C3FCEE" author="Boero" box="[1117,1274,799,824]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero (1981a</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC998BF0C56D237FCEE" author="Boero" box="[1278,1294,799,824]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC999600C56D2A1FCEE" author="Gili" box="[1313,1432,799,824]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Gili, J. M. (1982) Fauna de cnidaris de les illes Medes. Treballs de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 10, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Gili (1982</bibRefCitation>
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, 1986),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99CA90C0CD6DAFC8B" author="Boero" box="[232,483,836,861]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99DB00C0DD5F3FC8B" author="Llobet" box="[497,714,836,861]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Barange, M. (1986) Estudio de una poblacion de hidropolipos epibiontes de Halimeda tuna. Study of a population of epibiont hydropolyps on Halimeda tuna. Miscelanea Zoologica Barcelona, 10, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1986">
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Llobet
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99E020C0CD547FC8B" box="[579,638,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
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(1986
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99E990C0DD42AFC8A" author="Llobet" box="[728,787,836,860]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Llobet, I., Gili, J. M. & Hughes, R. G. (1991) Horizontal, vertical and seasonal distributions of epiphytic Hydrozoa on the alga Halimeda tuna in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology Berlin, 110 (1), 151 - 159. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 01313102" type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
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), Llobet i Nidal (1987),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC9986E0C0DD2AEFC8A" box="[1071,1431,836,861]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M., Escarti, J. V. & Silvestre, R. (1987) Cnidarios bentonicos de las Islas Columbretes. In: Alonso Matilla, L. A., Carretero, J. L. & Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (Eds.), Islas Columbretes. Contribucion al estudio de su medio natural, Conselleria d'Obres Publiques, Urbanisme i Transports. Generalitat Valenciana, Valencia, pp. 363 - 389." type="book chapter">
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García-Carrascosa
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC999460C0CD278FC8B" box="[1287,1345,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
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(1987)
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99C960C20D629FC56" box="[215,272,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC99EB50C21D324FC56" box="[756,1053,871,896]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32 (2), 297 - 315. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939800770151" type="journal article">
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Peña Cantero
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99FD00C20D4F3FC56" box="[913,970,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC998680C2ED3C0FC56" author="Schuchert" box="[1065,1273,871,896]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC999440C21D6EFFC72" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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, Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99E0A0CC4D5BDFC73" box="[587,644,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF86FFC9980C0CC5D207FC72" box="[1101,1342,908,933]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
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Gravili
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC998E50CC4D3E4FC73" box="[1188,1245,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008a)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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, Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC999C90CC4D78DFC1E" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009), Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF86FFC99D3D0CF8D68DFC1E" box="[380,436,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |