268 lines
31 KiB
XML
268 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="3BABA13DA9314F2BC70AA402CB0300CB" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.56.2004.1391" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5757117" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618342261682" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Knowles, Ross, Mahony, Michael, Armstrong, Jan & Donnellan, Stephen" docDate="2004" docId="03F88794BD74FFD8AF0D889DFD48F996" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.56.1.57-74.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 56 (1)" docSource="https://journals.australian.museum/knowles-et-al-2004-rec-aust-mus-561-5774/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Philoria pughi Knowles & Mahony & Armstrong & Donnellan 2004, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFC1FFECBD78FFD5AB018805FFACFFAF" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Sphagnum Frogs of the Genus Philoria (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in Eastern Australia, With the Description of Two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1698905338627" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1256064DCB7C0759F96318612E77F9F6">Systematics of Sphagnum Frogs of the Genus Philoria (Anura: Myobatrachidae) in Eastern Australia, With the Description of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="007AD76F9A5EE19AB7D9F453BF3C63F9">Knowles, Ross</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A967A3AE7C0870812C58DF2F065C43B9">Mahony, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F625913450D393B1566C2BF42C11457E">Armstrong, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84796DD8FC1E273244B749A4FB875181">Donnellan, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AC6E06DD0DE99609A91E952A4C1C7597">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE1492D20F6D34AF17B9D6CE9FA15E42">2004</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0A681EEBD74FFD9AF0D889DFB59FF1F" box="[1036,1269,152,176]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D01BD74FFD9AF0D889DFB19FF1F" ID-CoL="4GCRZ" authority="Knowles & Mahony & Armstrong & Donnellan, 2004" authorityName="Knowles & Mahony & Armstrong & Donnellan" authorityYear="2004" box="[1036,1205,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pughi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EA90BD74FFD9AF0D889DFB19FF1F" bold="true" box="[1036,1205,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Philoria pughi</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B925EA90BD74FFD9A84688C9FC16FF4B" bold="true" box="[839,954,204,228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Type data</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CDFBD74FFD9A8C788C8FC32FEF6" collectingDate="1992-12-12" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="Ross Knowles" county="Cedar Creek Trail" latitude="-29.481112" location="Washpool National Park" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.31805" municipality="Cedar Creek" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="R152706" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE47BD74FFD9AF4188C8FBD6FF4B" box="[1088,1146,205,228]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">AMS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBF79EF9BD74FFD9AF8188C8FB4AFF4B" box="[1152,1254,205,228]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">R152706</specimenCode>
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||
, an adult male from
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<collectingCounty id="628F4E0EBD74FFD9A84688EFFBBFFEAE" box="[839,1043,234,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACF8BD74FFD9A84688EFFC7EFEAE" box="[839,978,234,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Cedar Creek</collectingMunicipality>
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Trail
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8E8E6059BD74FFD9AF2188EFFA9DFEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88794BD74FFD8AF0D889DFD48F996:8E8E6059BD74FFD9AF2188EFFA9DFEAE" box="[1056,1329,234,257]" county="Cedar Creek Trail" latitude="-29.481112" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.31805" municipality="Cedar Creek" name="Washpool National Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="New South Wales">Washpool National Park</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4995F860BD74FFD9AE3E88EFFC26FEB1" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,
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(grid reference 4339 67385, zone 56), collected by
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<collectorName id="26A45354BD74FFD9AF358920FB61FE93" box="[1076,1229,293,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Ross Knowles</collectorName>
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on
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<date id="FFEF1042BD74FFD9AFF38920FA17FE93" box="[1266,1467,293,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1992-12-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9AABD74FFD9AFF38920FA17FE93" box="[1266,1467,293,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1992-12-12">12 December 1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A2A07BD74FFD9A84E8947FC39FEF6" box="[847,917,322,345]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[121,157,1536,1557]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,151,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[121,1422,151,1516]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Photographs of living specimens of: (A,B) Philoria kundagungan—adult males, Koreelah State Forest (KOR); (C,D) P. pughi holotype, an adult male (AMS R152706), and an adult female (ABTC 25369) from Cedar Creek Trail, Washpool NP, NSW (WAS); (E,F) P. richmondensis—holotype, an adult male (AMS R152707), and an adult female (ABTC 25225) from Bungdoozle Road, Richmond Range NP, NSW (RR2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5757125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5757125/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CDFBD74FFD9A8AD8947FAC5FED9" accessionNumber="R39818" collectingDate="1991-12-06" collectingDateMax="1991-12-08" collectingDateMin="1991-12-06" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="Ross Knowles" location="Billilimbra" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="R39818-20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54EA8820BD74FFD9A8AD8947FB84FEF7" box="[940,1064,322,345]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE47BD74FFD9AF388947FB2AFEF6" box="[1081,1158,322,345]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBF79EF9BD74FFD9AF918947FAADFEF6" box="[1168,1281,322,345]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">R39818–20</specimenCode>
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<location id="8E8E6059BD74FFD9AE0B8947FA2CFEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88794BD74FFD8AF0D889DFD48F996:8E8E6059BD74FFD9AE0B8947FA2CFEF6" box="[1290,1408,322,345]" name="Billilimbra" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="New South Wales">Billilimbra</location>
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SF, collected by
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<collectorName id="26A45354BD74FFD9A8D3895AFBC1FED9" box="[978,1133,351,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Ross Knowles</collectorName>
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on
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<date id="FFEF1042BD74FFD9AF96895AFAC5FED9" box="[1175,1385,351,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1991-12-06" valueMax="1991-12-08" valueMin="1991-12-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9AABD74FFD9AF96895AFAC5FED9" box="[1175,1385,351,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1991-12-06" valueMax="1991-12-08" valueMin="1991-12-06">6–8 December 1991</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CDFBD74FFD9AE72895AFC55FE1E" collectingDate="1992-11-30" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="Ross Knowles" location="Spirabo" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="R165008-10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE47BD74FFD9AE72895AFA01FED9" box="[1395,1453,351,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">AMS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBF79EF9BD74FFD9A8468978FC68FE3B" box="[839,964,381,404]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">R165008–10</specimenCode>
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<location id="8E8E6059BD74FFD9A8CA8978FBB3FE3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88794BD74FFD8AF0D889DFD48F996:8E8E6059BD74FFD9A8CA8978FBB3FE3B" box="[971,1055,381,404]" name="Spirabo" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="New South Wales">Spirabo</location>
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SF collected by
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<collectorName id="26A45354BD74FFD9AFD38978FAC7FE3B" box="[1234,1387,381,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Ross Knowles</collectorName>
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on
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<date id="FFEF1042BD74FFD9AE938978FC55FE1E" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1992-11-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9AABD74FFD9AE938978FC55FE1E" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1992-11-30">30 November 1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CDFBD74FFD9AF04899FFB18FE61" collectingDate="1992-10-29" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="Ross Knowles" location="Spirabo" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="R165013" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE47BD74FFD9AF04899FFB93FE1E" box="[1029,1087,410,433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">AMS</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBF79EF9BD74FFD9AF46899FFB06FE1E" box="[1095,1194,410,433]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">R165013</specimenCode>
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||
<location id="8E8E6059BD74FFD9AFB2899FFAABFE1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88794BD74FFD8AF0D889DFD48F996:8E8E6059BD74FFD9AFB2899FFAABFE1E" box="[1203,1287,410,433]" name="Spirabo" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="New South Wales">Spirabo</location>
|
||
SF collected by
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||
<collectorName id="26A45354BD74FFD9A84689B2FC72FE61" box="[839,990,439,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Ross Knowles</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFEF1042BD74FFD9AF0389B2FB18FE61" box="[1026,1204,439,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1992-10-29">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9AABD74FFD9AF0389B2FB18FE61" box="[1026,1204,439,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1992-10-29">29 October 1992</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CDFBD74FFD9AFBC89B2FADFFE43" accessionNumber="R39241" collectingDate="1990-01-29" collectionCode="SAMA, R" collectorName="Harry Hines" location="Spirabo" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE47BD74FFD9AFBC89B2FAA6FE61" box="[1213,1290,439,462]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE47BD74FFD9AE0E89B2FA8DFE61" box="[1295,1313,439,462]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">R</collectionCode>
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||
39241
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<location id="8E8E6059BD74FFD9AE6989B2FA17FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88794BD74FFD8AF0D889DFD48F996:8E8E6059BD74FFD9AE6989B2FA17FE61" box="[1384,1467,439,462]" name="Spirabo" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="New South Wales">Spirabo</location>
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SF collected by
|
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<collectorName id="26A45354BD74FFD9AF0189D0FB24FE43" box="[1024,1160,469,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Harry Hines</collectorName>
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on
|
||
<date id="FFEF1042BD74FFD9AFB689D0FADFFE43" box="[1207,1395,469,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1990-01-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9AABD74FFD9AFB689D0FADFFE43" box="[1207,1395,469,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1990-01-29">29 January 1990</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CDFBD74FFD9AE8189D0FB0CFD89" collectingDate="1992-12-12" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="Washpool NP & Ross Knowles" location="Cedar Creek" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="R165014" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE47BD74FFD9AE8189D0FA16FE43" box="[1408,1466,469,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF79EF9BD74FFD9A84689F7FC06FDA6" box="[839,938,498,521]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">R165014</specimenCode>
|
||
<location id="8E8E6059BD74FFD9A8B489F7FBE8FDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88794BD74FFD8AF0D889DFD48F996:8E8E6059BD74FFD9A8B489F7FBE8FDA6" box="[949,1092,498,521]" name="Cedar Creek" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="New South Wales">Cedar Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45354BD74FFD9AF5089F7FB45FDA6" box="[1105,1257,498,521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Washpool NP</collectorName>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45354BD74FFD9AE8789F7FC0AFD89" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Ross Knowles</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFEF1042BD74FFD9A8CE8A0AFB0CFD89" box="[975,1184,527,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1992-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9AABD74FFD9A8CE8A0AFB0CFD89" box="[975,1184,527,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="1992-12-12">12 December 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682BD74FFD9A8468A46FABAFDF5" blockId="12.[839,1302,579,603]" box="[839,1302,579,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD74FFD9A8468A46FBC6FDF4" bold="true" box="[839,1130,579,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. See Appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6509BD74FFD9A8468A72FB14FCAB" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682BD74FFD9A8468A72FB14FCAB" blockId="12.[839,1467,631,772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD74FFD9A8468A72FC1AFD20" bold="true" box="[839,950,631,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Relatively small adult size (SVL to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B67BD74FFD9AE5D8A72FA02FD21" box="[1372,1454,631,654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
); males with poorly developed nuptial pad; well-developed facial stripe present, and dorsum usually yellow, red or maroon, occasionally light tan or bronze, usually with conspicuous black patch on flank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6509BD74FFD8A8468B25FE18FE7A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682BD74FFD9A8468B25FA95FBF2" blockId="12.[839,1467,800,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD74FFD9A8468B25FC60FC97" bold="true" box="[839,972,800,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body robust, pear-shaped. Head shorter than wide (HL/HW 0.64), head length approximately one quarter of SVL (HL/SVL 0.23). Snout blunt in profile. Nostrils more lateral than superior, closer to snout than to eye. Distance between eye and naris half that of internarial span (EN/IN 0.58). Canthus rostralis well defined and concave. Eye relatively large, its diameter greater than eye to naris distance (E/EN 1.5). Pupil shape horizontal when constricted. Tympanum small and indistinct. Tongue approximately rectangular. Vomerine teeth in two laterally aligned plates, separated in midline, behind level of choanae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682BD74FFD9A8648C66FB9AFAE7" blockId="12.[839,1467,800,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">No webbing on fingers or toes. Digits long, slender and cylindrical. Inner and outer palmar tubercules small but distinct. Fingers in decreasing order of length 3>2>4>1. Very weakly developed nuptial pad on first finger. Hindlimb short (TL/SVL 0.44). Toes in decreasing order of length 4>3>5>2>1. Inner metatarsal tubercule at base of first toe small but distinct. No outer metatarsal tubercule. Dorsum and abdomen smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682BD74FFD9A8468D61FB14FA36" blockId="12.[839,1467,1380,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD74FFD9A8468D61FBF6FAD3" bold="true" box="[839,1114,1380,1404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Dimensions of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8820BD74FFD9A8F68D61FBF6FAD3" box="[1015,1114,1380,1404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(mm). SVL 25.4, HL 5.8, HW 9.1, EN 1.8, IN 3.6,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655045BD74FFD9AF258D87FBF3FA36" box="[1060,1119,1410,1433]" degrees="2.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="5555" value="2.7">E 2.7</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, T 11.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682BD74FFD9A8468DB3FAE5F97A" blockId="12.[839,1467,1462,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD74FFD9A8468DB3FC4DFA61" bold="true" box="[839,993,1462,1486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Colour in life</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum orange fading to yellow on flanks with small flecks of maroon. Crescent shaped black mark on mid-flank. Loreal region dark. A black band expanding posteriorly from snout through nostril along canthus rostralis, through eye along side of head to base of forearm. Blue sclera around eyes. Upper surfaces of limbs maroon, colour extending onto lower abdomen above vent. In preservative, abdomen pale, submandibular area and ventral surfaces of limbs, soles and palms, outer fingers and toes dark. Other fingers and toes with light banding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682BD74FFD9A8468EF7FA16F879" blockId="12.[839,1467,1778,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD74FFD9A8468EF7FC07F8A6" box="[839,939,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult males (n = 6) measure
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B67BD74FFD9AFFF8EF7FA20F8A6" box="[1278,1420,1778,1801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25 to 30 mm</quantity>
|
||
and females (n = 7)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B67BD74FFD9A8F08F0AFBD6F889" box="[1009,1146,1807,1830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">27 to 30 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL. Head shorter than wide (HL/HW mean 0.72, range 0.65–0.84). Head length approximately one-quarter snout to vent length (HL/SVL mean 0.24, range 0.22–0.30). Hind limbs short (TL/SVL mean 0.42, range 0.38–0.47). Ratio of eye to naris distance to internarial span variable (EN/IN mean 0.63, range 0.55– 0.75). Dorsum either smooth or with raised ridges (aligned
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682BD75FFD8AB78889CFE18FE7A" blockId="13.[121,749,153,469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">along long axis of body) or tubercules along mid-dorsal line and flanks. The description of variation of colour in life is based on colour transparencies of six specimens.Dorsum varies from either plain orange or orange with dark irregular shaped and sized patches and spots or plain maroon. Upper surfaces of limbs maroon. Crescent shaped black mark on mid-flank present in a majority of specimens. Black patch over cloaca, sometimes spreading onto thighs.Ventral surfaces yellow with red patches on abdomen, undersurfaces of hindlimbs mostly red or yellow with numerous red patches. Spatulae on first and second fingers of females.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6509BD75FFD8AB7889F4FEC8FDEB" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682BD75FFD8AB7889F4FEC8FDEB" blockId="13.[121,748,497,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD75FFD8AB7889F4FF5AFDA6" bold="true" box="[121,246,497,521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named for Dailan Pugh (North East Forest Alliance), for his contributions to the protection of the habitat of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6509BD75FFD8AB788A65FD48F996" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682BD75FFD8AB788A65FDD0FB9F" blockId="13.[121,749,608,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD75FFD8AB788A65FEA9FDD7" bold="true" box="[121,261,608,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Confirmed records from seven localities in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467612BD75FFD8ABA58A7BFEAAFD3A" box="[164,262,638,661]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Range, Girard, Billilimbra, Forestland, and Spirabo State Forests, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467612BD75FFD8AA9F8A9EFE53FD1D" box="[414,511,667,690]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Range and Washpool National Parks to the west of Grafton. The NEFBS (1993) recorded this species from four other localities on the basis of morphological appearance and geographic location. However, these records should be treated with caution as our records include populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D01BD75FFD8AAB98B2BFDF4FCEA" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[440,600,814,837]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sphagnicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD75FFD8AAB98B2BFDF4FCEA" box="[440,600,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">P. sphagnicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this region. TheAustralian and Queensland Museums hold specimens from a further eight locations in this area:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B67BD75FFD8AAE88B6CFD86FC2F" box="[489,554,873,896]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Tenterfield, the Cangai,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467612BD75FFD8ABD08B83FE82FC32" box="[209,302,902,925]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Range, Spirabo SF and Washpool SF and Washpool NP. These are probably referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D01BD75FFD8A9558BA1FD04FC14" authorityName="Knowles & Mahony & Armstrong & Donnellan" authorityYear="2004" box="[596,680,932,955]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD75FFD8A9558BA1FD04FC14" box="[596,680,932,955]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">P. pughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of geographic proximity to OTUs assigned by molecular analyses, but definite assignment awaits genetic analysis. An attempt to sequence
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD75FFD8AA8D8BF9FE13FBBC" box="[396,447,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">ND4</emphasis>
|
||
from AMS R132319 from Cangai SF,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B67BD75FFD8ABF48C1CFE95FB9F" box="[245,313,1049,1072]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
W Grafton was unsuccessful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682BD75FFD8AB788C49FD48F996" blockId="13.[121,749,1100,1593]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD75FFD8AB788C49FEF0FBCB" bold="true" box="[121,348,1100,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D01BD75FFD8A93B8C48FD3DFBCB" authorityName="Knowles & Mahony & Armstrong & Donnellan" authorityYear="2004" box="[570,657,1101,1124]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD75FFD8A93B8C48FD3DFBCB" box="[570,657,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">P. pughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much smaller than the previously recognized distributions of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D01BD75FFD8AB788C82FE89FB31" baseAuthorityName="Ingram & Corben" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[121,293,1159,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kundagungan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD75FFD8AB788C82FE89FB31" box="[121,293,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">P. kundagungan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD75FFD8AA4B8C82FE74FB31" box="[330,472,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D01BD75FFD8AA4B8C82FE78FB31" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1940" box="[330,468,1159,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loveridgei">P. loveridgei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to which this species had been attributed in the past. Only the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467612BD75FFD8A9138CA0FDDFFB13" box="[530,627,1189,1212]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
Range NP and Washpool NP populations are protected within the national park estate with records from 7–12 sites and four other possible but unconfirmed sites. The four populations examined during the present study were all very small. The largest number of calling males observed at any one location was six, at Spirabo SF where the species was found in the boggy headwaters of a small creek. At this site the creek bed had been trampled by cattle in the exact area in which the nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D01BD75FFD8ABF88DA8FEFCFA6B" authorityName="Knowles & Mahony & Armstrong & Donnellan" authorityYear="2004" box="[249,336,1453,1476]" class="Amphibia" family="Limnodynastidae" genus="Philoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pughi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90BD75FFD8ABF88DA8FEFCFA6B" box="[249,336,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">P. pughi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found. Whilst no assessment has been carried out of the potential damaging effects of this trampling on the population’s breeding area, the eggs of this species are large and relatively fragile, and would be likely to be damaged or destroyed by trampling by stock.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |