1683 lines
163 KiB
XML
1683 lines
163 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728803" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ec8e54c-fa4b-4009-9cc8-4c8bae675e50" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163391970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3728803" checkinTime="1585252196221" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Jensen, Andrew S. & Rorabaugh, Jesse" docDate="2020" docId="03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A" docLanguage="en" docName="PROC.ENTOMOL.SOC.WASH.122.1.81.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 122 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docStyleName="procentomolsocwash.2010.journal_article" docTitle="Macrosiphum glawatz Jensen & Rorabaugh 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFC1FFF8AE75FFF5FFD58B09FF9FFFFA" masterDocTitle="New Macrosiphum Passerini (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Information From Western North America, Including One New Species And One New Synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1635496005156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Macrosiphum Passerini (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Information From Western North America, Including One New Species And One New Synonymy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jensen, Andrew S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rorabaugh, Jesse</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-02-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>122</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.4289/0013-8797.122.1.81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ec8e54c-fa4b-4009-9cc8-4c8bae675e50</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3728141</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728803" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163391970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3728803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<heading centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
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<subSubSection box="[163,564,1492,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[163,564,1446,1550]" box="[163,564,1492,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,564,1492,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName authority="Jensen" authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[163,558,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz" status="new species">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,455,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Macrosiphum glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
Jensen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[163,564,1446,1550]" box="[285,443,1525,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[285,443,1525,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[285,443,1525,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[147,612,1575,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
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||
http://zoobank.org/
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<uuid pageId="3" pageNumber="84">C8514E8C-7F79- 425F-A87D-7AFE7C4203F8</uuid>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[295,431,1641,1666]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figs" captionStartId-0="4.[191,237,1684,1704]" captionStartId-1="12.[191,237,1684,1704]" captionStartId-2="13.[140,186,1611,1631]" captionStartId-3="14.[191,237,1143,1163]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1147,198,1651]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1175,198,1650]" captionTargetBox-2="[111,1158,196,1577]" captionTargetBox-3="[163,1208,198,1110]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[222,1148,196,1652]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[194,1177,196,1652]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[111,1159,196,1578]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[162,1210,196,1111]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="Figs. 1–2. Macrosiphum glawatz. 1, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, dorsum. 2, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, ventral surface." captionText-1="Figs. 3–4. Macrosiphum glawatz. 3, Head capsule and antennal segments I of alata, dorsum. 4, Head capsule and antennal segments I of alata, ventral surface." captionText-2="Figs. 5–8. Macrosiphum glawatz. 5, Aptera a.s. III. 6, Alata a.s. III. 7, Siphunculus of aptera. 8, Siphunculus of alata." captionText-3="Figs. 9–12. Macrosiphum glawatz. 9, Cauda of aptera, ventral surface. 10, Cauda of aptera, dorsal surface. 11, Aptera u.r.s. 12, Aptera metatarsus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728143" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728145" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728147" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728149" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3728143/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3728145/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3728147/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3728149/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1–12</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[109,618,1690,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Apterae.—
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,365,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
When alive, medium green, pinkish red, or red mottled
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[651,1162,196,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
with green, antennae, tips of tibiae, tarsi, and apical portions of siphunculi brown. When macerated, antennae with segment III gradually becoming light brown toward apex, extreme apex darker brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[660,739,362,387]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[140,186,1611,1631]" captionTargetBox="[111,1158,196,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[111,1159,196,1578]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Macrosiphum glawatz. 5, Aptera a.s. III. 6, Alata a.s. III. 7, Siphunculus of aptera. 8, Siphunculus of alata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728147/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); a.s. IV dusky to light brown at extreme base, then pale until gradually darkening toward apex, with about apical ¼ brown, but sometimes entire segment brown; a.s. V and VI light brown to brown, except a.s. V sometimes with paler middle section. Head pale to slightly dusky. Rostral segment III dusky to light brown, u.r.s. brown. Femora entirely pale to faintly dusky dorsoapically. Tibiae faintly dusky at base, paler in the middle, then darker to dark brown at apex. Tarsi dark brown. Siphunculi entirely pale to dusky or light brown over apical ½ to 4/5, reticulated part noticeably darker (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[971,1057,860,885]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[140,186,1611,1631]" captionTargetBox="[111,1158,196,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[111,1159,196,1578]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Macrosiphum glawatz. 5, Aptera a.s. III. 6, Alata a.s. III. 7, Siphunculus of aptera. 8, Siphunculus of alata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728147/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other body parts pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[651,1162,196,1749]" lastBlockId="5.[109,620,196,1749]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis box="[682,848,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of body, appendages, setae, etc. see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1046,1154,960,985]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[191,241,196,216]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Biometric data for the apterous and alate viviparous females of Macrosiphum glawatz. Square brackets indicate the value for the holotype. All measurements in microns." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E661EAE77FFF7FF6A8BCDFD64FF0E" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" tableUuid="DF2E661EAE77FFF7FF6A8BCDFD64FF0E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Antennae with segment I (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1024,1150,993,1018]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[191,237,1684,1704]" captionTargetBox="[223,1147,198,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[222,1148,196,1652]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Macrosiphum glawatz. 1, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, dorsum. 2, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728143/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth, sometimes with a few broad spinules apically on medial side; a.s. II with strong cluster of ornamentation medially, which extends ventrally and dorsally; a.s. III (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[887,969,1159,1184]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[140,186,1611,1631]" captionTargetBox="[111,1158,196,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[111,1159,196,1578]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Macrosiphum glawatz. 5, Aptera a.s. III. 6, Alata a.s. III. 7, Siphunculus of aptera. 8, Siphunculus of alata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728147/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) more or less evenly covered in faint imbrications, sensoria scattered over about ½ to full length of segment; a.s. IV-VI with imbrications becoming more prominent; antennal setae blunt to slightly capitate. Head with antennal tubercles as in
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[191,237,1684,1704]" captionTargetBox="[223,1147,198,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[222,1148,196,1652]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Macrosiphum glawatz. 1, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, dorsum. 2, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728143/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, small specimens with antennal tubercles lower; 1 or 2 faint spinal tubercles rarely present; dorsum of head sometimes slightly wrinkled, especially area immediately anterio-medial to eyes; dorsal setae blunt, tips slightly less prominent than on antennae; ventral and dorsal setae more or less the same shape; variable patch of spinules present ventrally between mouthparts and antennal tubercles,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[779,873,1724,1749]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[191,237,1684,1704]" captionTargetBox="[223,1147,198,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[222,1148,196,1652]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Macrosiphum glawatz. 1, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, dorsum. 2, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728143/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2 a</figureCitation>
|
||
typical example, some specimens with more spinules near the antennal bases; a small patch of spinules usually present posterio-ventrally on each side of mouthparts. Rostrum reaching metacoxae; segment II with stylet groove spinulated, segments III and u.r.s. without ornamentation; setae on rostrum pointed; u.r.s. long, triangular, pointed apically (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[388,488,462,487]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[191,241,196,216]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Biometric data for the apterous and alate viviparous females of Macrosiphum glawatz. Square brackets indicate the value for the holotype. All measurements in microns." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E661EAE77FFF7FF6A8BCDFD64FF0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" tableUuid="DF2E661EAE77FFF7FF6A8BCDFD64FF0E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[507,603,462,487]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[191,237,1143,1163]" captionTargetBox="[163,1208,198,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[162,1210,196,1111]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Macrosiphum glawatz. 9, Cauda of aptera, ventral surface. 10, Cauda of aptera, dorsal surface. 11, Aptera u.r.s. 12, Aptera metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prothorax rarely with faint lateral tubercles. Thorax with dorsum slightly wrinkled, setae blunt; setae on coxae and trochanters pointed; femora with setae blunt, no ventral ones dramatically longer than others, ornamentation more or less absent to spinules and small imbrications over apical ~½ anteriorly, this ornamentation more extensive on metafemur. Tibiae with setae blunt, some ventral ones visibly thicker than thickest dorsal ones, metatibia setae not noticeably longer than corresponding setae on pro- and mesotibiae. Tarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[454,545,927,952]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[191,237,1143,1163]" captionTargetBox="[163,1208,198,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[162,1210,196,1111]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Macrosiphum glawatz. 9, Cauda of aptera, ventral surface. 10, Cauda of aptera, dorsal surface. 11, Aptera u.r.s. 12, Aptera metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3 setae on segment I, protarsal II with 2 or 3 pairs of dorsal setae, imbrications smooth, rarely with faint spinules. Abdomen with tergum membranous, smooth; dorsal setae blunt to slightly capitate, ventral setae pointed; segments III-VI rarely with small indistinct lateral tubercles. Siphunculi (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[392,467,1192,1217]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[140,186,1611,1631]" captionTargetBox="[111,1158,196,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[111,1159,196,1578]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Macrosiphum glawatz. 5, Aptera a.s. III. 6, Alata a.s. III. 7, Siphunculus of aptera. 8, Siphunculus of alata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728147/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with about 5 rows of apical polygonal reticulation, strong ribbed or spinulate imbrications more basally, becoming smaller and more ribbed or spinulate on basal ~¼. Cauda (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[211,346,1358,1383]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[191,237,1143,1163]" captionTargetBox="[163,1208,198,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[162,1210,196,1111]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Macrosiphum glawatz. 9, Cauda of aptera, ventral surface. 10, Cauda of aptera, dorsal surface. 11, Aptera u.r.s. 12, Aptera metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Figs. 9-10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with setae more or less paired; dorsal ornamentation of ribbed imbrications about 8-10 across width at middle; ventral ornamentation of spinules in groups of 2-4. Tergites VII and VIII without spinal tubercles. Subgenital plate with row of postero-marginal setae, 1 pair of anterior setae, and 1 to ~15 setae on its disk. Middle pair gonapophyses fused.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3728143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728143/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" startId="4.[191,237,1684,1704]" targetBox="[223,1147,198,1651]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[159,1211,1684,1732]" box="[191,1211,1684,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Figs. 1–2.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[318,545,1685,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[318,545,1685,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Macrosiphum glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, dorsum. 2,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[159,1211,1684,1732]" box="[159,821,1712,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, ventral surface.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[109,620,196,1749]" lastBlockId="5.[651,1162,196,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Alatae.—
|
||
<emphasis box="[264,347,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
When alive, medium green, pinkish red, or yellowish green, thoracic plates and appendages light brown to brown. When macerated, antennae with a.s. I dusky to brown, a.s. II often a little darker, remainder of antenna brown except extreme base of a.s. III. Head pale to dusky, area around each ocellus brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[862,946,395,420]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[191,237,1684,1704]" captionTargetBox="[196,1175,198,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[194,1177,196,1652]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 3–4. Macrosiphum glawatz. 3, Head capsule and antennal segments I of alata, dorsum. 4, Head capsule and antennal segments I of alata, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728145/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rostrum with segment III brown, u.r.s. dark brown. Dorsal and ventral thoracic plates light brown. Femora pale at base, gradually darkening toward apex, dark brown over apical ~¼. Tibiae and tarsi brown, tibiae sometimes lighter brown on basal~4/5. Abdomen with lateral sclerites on segments II-IV faintly dusky. Siphunculi brown beyond extreme base (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1058,1144,694,719]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[140,186,1611,1631]" captionTargetBox="[111,1158,196,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[111,1159,196,1578]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Macrosiphum glawatz. 5, Aptera a.s. III. 6, Alata a.s. III. 7, Siphunculus of aptera. 8, Siphunculus of alata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728147/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other body parts pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[651,1162,196,1749]" lastBlockId="6.[159,671,196,1749]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis box="[682,848,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of body, appendages, setae, etc. see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[999,1096,794,819]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[191,241,196,216]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Biometric data for the apterous and alate viviparous females of Macrosiphum glawatz. Square brackets indicate the value for the holotype. All measurements in microns." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2E661EAE77FFF7FF6A8BCDFD64FF0E" pageId="5" pageNumber="86" tableUuid="DF2E661EAE77FFF7FF6A8BCDFD64FF0E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Antennae with segment III (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[996,1079,827,852]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[140,186,1611,1631]" captionTargetBox="[111,1158,196,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[111,1159,196,1578]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Macrosiphum glawatz. 5, Aptera a.s. III. 6, Alata a.s. III. 7, Siphunculus of aptera. 8, Siphunculus of alata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728147/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sensoria scattered over full length of segment; a.s. IV-VI with imbrications more or less uniformly prominent. Head with antennal tubercles more or less as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[651,731,993,1018]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[191,237,1684,1704]" captionTargetBox="[196,1175,198,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[194,1177,196,1652]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 3–4. Macrosiphum glawatz. 3, Head capsule and antennal segments I of alata, dorsum. 4, Head capsule and antennal segments I of alata, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728145/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; spinal tubercles absent; dorsum of head more or less smooth; a few spinules present ventrally between mouthparts and antennal tubercles,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1049,1161,1093,1118]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[191,237,1684,1704]" captionTargetBox="[196,1175,198,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[194,1177,196,1652]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 3–4. Macrosiphum glawatz. 3, Head capsule and antennal segments I of alata, dorsum. 4, Head capsule and antennal segments I of alata, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728145/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4 a</figureCitation>
|
||
typical example, some specimens without visible spinules; a small patch of spinules usually present posterioventrally on each side of mouthparts. Rostrum almost reaching metacoxae. Prothorax sometimes with faint lateral tubercles. Thorax with thoracic plates normal, wings full-sized, wing venation normal with media twice-branched; femora with ornamentation more or less absent to spinules and small imbrications over apical ~½ anteriorly, ventrally, and a little posteriorly this ornamentation more prominent than in aptera. Abdomen with segments II-IV with lateral sclerites with indistinct borders and with more or less uniform spinulation and usually very small lateral tubercles. Siphunculi (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1003,1082,1724,1749]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[140,186,1611,1631]" captionTargetBox="[111,1158,196,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[111,1159,196,1578]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Macrosiphum glawatz. 5, Aptera a.s. III. 6, Alata a.s. III. 7, Siphunculus of aptera. 8, Siphunculus of alata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728147/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="86">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with about 7 rows of apical polygonal reticulation. Cauda narrower than in aptera and with constrictions between setal pairs. Otherwise more or less as in aptera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[159,671,196,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Type material.—
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567736" collectingDate="1470-01-02" collectingDateMax="2016-06-10" collectingDateMin="1470-01-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. S. Jensen & The" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="Warner Mts." municipality="Slide" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[396,600,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[396,505,362,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
aptera:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[608,668,362,387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Slide</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
number AJ8518,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[387,471,395,420]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[494,586,395,420]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FEC68AA4FE23FE3E" box="[275,444,429,452]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Slide" name="Warner Mts." pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Warner Mts.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FE048AA5FDF3FE3F" box="[465,620,428,453]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Slide" name="Can Spring" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Can Spring</location>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[159,394,462,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,394,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Potentilla gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[415,596,462,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[415,596,462,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-10">10 June 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(2
|
||
<collectionCode box="[282,374,495,520]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName box="[395,442,495,520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">The</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[451,555,495,520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide has the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[211,304,528,553]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
database barcode number: USNMENT
|
||
<collectingDate box="[314,436,561,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1470-01-02">01021470</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[159,671,196,1749]" lastBlockId="6.[701,1213,196,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567741" collectingDate="1992-05-16" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Umatilla County" location="Potentilla" municipality="Bridge Creek" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[191,451,596,619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[191,311,596,619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
apterae:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Slide number AJ663,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[284,378,628,653]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[414,517,628,653]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Umatilla County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[270,444,661,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Bridge Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
wildlife area,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[640,670,662,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[159,392,694,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,392,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FF4A89BFFE86FD34" box="[159,281,694,718]" country="United States of America" county="Umatilla County" municipality="Bridge Creek" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[413,595,694,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1992-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[413,595,694,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1992-05-16">16 May 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[288,345,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567733" collectingDate="2018-05-30" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Deschutes County" location="Potentilla" municipality="Black Butte" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ10161,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[159,248,761,786]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[261,358,761,786]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[371,603,761,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Deschutes County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[159,319,794,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Black Butte</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[339,368,795,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[383,616,794,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,616,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FEAA8813FE66FCC8" box="[383,505,794,818]" country="United States of America" county="Deschutes County" municipality="Black Butte" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2018-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2018-05-30">30 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[314,467,827,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[520,577,827,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567731" collectingDate="2014-05-31" collectionCode="ASJ, BMNH" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Grant County" location="Dale" municipality="Umatilla National Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide numbers AJ7234, AJ7235,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[508,597,860,885]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[231,413,893,918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Grant County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Umatilla National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Rd. 10 near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FE7C8896FE78FC42" box="[425,487,927,952]" country="United States of America" county="Grant County" municipality="Umatilla National Forest" name="Dale" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Dale</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[505,535,928,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FDF68896FD02FC4D" box="[547,669,927,951]" country="United States of America" county="Grant County" municipality="Umatilla National Forest" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[277,459,960,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2014-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[277,459,960,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2014-05-31">31 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[477,630,960,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(4
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,214,993,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[234,333,993,1018]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567738" collectingDate="2017-06-03" collectionCode="CNC, ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Union County" location="Fly Creek" municipality="Wallowa Whitman National Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide numbers AJ9210, AJ9211,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[273,361,1026,1051]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[375,472,1026,1051]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[485,665,1026,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Union County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[159,611,1059,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Wallowa Whitman National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FDA18F2AFF71FBA4" country="United States of America" county="Union County" municipality="Wallowa Whitman National Forest" name="Fly Creek" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Fly Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[262,292,1094,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[311,549,1093,1117]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[311,549,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FEE28F4CFE2EFBA7" box="[311,433,1093,1117]" country="United States of America" county="Union County" municipality="Wallowa Whitman National Forest" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2017-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2017-06-03">3 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[241,392,1126,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(7
|
||
<collectionCode box="[439,506,1126,1151]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[522,579,1126,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567734" collectingDate="2016-06-10" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="Can Spring" municipality="Warner Mts." pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ8518,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[386,474,1159,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[492,589,1159,1184]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[275,442,1193,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Warner Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FE058FA1FDF4FB3B" box="[464,619,1192,1217]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Warner Mts." name="Can Spring" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Can Spring</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[640,670,1193,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[159,392,1226,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,392,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FF4A8FC3FE86FB18" box="[159,281,1226,1250]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Warner Mts." name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[413,595,1225,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[413,595,1225,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-10">10 June 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(2
|
||
<collectionCode box="[290,347,1259,1284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567735" collectingDate="2017-06-10" collectionCode="USNM, CNC" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="West side of Lakeview" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide numbers AJ9255, AJ9256,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[277,365,1292,1317]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[382,479,1292,1317]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[496,665,1292,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FF4A8E27FE53FABC" box="[159,460,1325,1350]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" name="West side of Lakeview" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">West side of Lakeview</location>
|
||
valley,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2017-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2017-06-10">10 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[249,406,1358,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(4
|
||
<collectionCode box="[469,562,1358,1383]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[586,656,1358,1383]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567739" collectingDate="2018-06-14" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="Potentilla" municipality="West side of Lakeview" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ10222,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[466,554,1392,1417]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[568,665,1392,1417]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[159,334,1425,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[355,670,1425,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">West side of Lakeview</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
valley,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[258,288,1459,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[304,539,1458,1482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,539,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FEE58EBBFE35FA30" box="[304,426,1458,1482]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="West side of Lakeview" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2018-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2018-06-14">14 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[242,393,1491,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(4
|
||
<collectionCode box="[443,500,1491,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567740" collectingDate="2011-06-11" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Whitman County" location="Towel Falls" municipality="Rock Creek" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||
Slide numbers AJ4852, AJ4853, AJ4854,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[576,664,1524,1549]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[159,312,1558,1583]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[340,575,1558,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Whitman County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Rock Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
–
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FEF38D3EFE4FF9AA" box="[294,464,1591,1616]" country="United States of America" county="Whitman County" municipality="Rock Creek" name="Towel Falls" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Washington">Towel Falls</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[489,520,1592,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FDC98D3EFD00F9B5" box="[540,671,1591,1615]" country="United States of America" county="Whitman County" municipality="Rock Creek" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Washington">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[280,434,1624,1649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2011-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[280,434,1624,1649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2011-06-11">11 vi 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[455,611,1624,1649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(13
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,216,1657,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567737" collectingDate="2016-06-17" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="W. of Lakeview & A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ8487,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[576,664,1657,1682]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[159,256,1690,1715]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[274,444,1690,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, Rd. 3780
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="87">W. of Lakeview</collectorName>
|
||
valley,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[389,419,1725,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[431,662,1724,1748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,662,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FE7A8DB5FDB6F92E" box="[431,553,1724,1748]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[701,847,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[701,847,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-17">17 vi 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[863,1014,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(3
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1064,1121,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567725" collectingDate="1984-01" collectingDateMax="2012-06-17" collectingDateMin="1984-01" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Union County" location="Potentilla" municipality="Frontage Rd. Exit" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide numbers AJ5678, AJ5679, AJ5680,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[701,790,262,287]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[817,914,262,287]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[940,1133,262,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Union County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1159,1212,262,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1984-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1159,1212,262,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1984-01">I-84</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[701,929,296,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Frontage Rd. Exit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[941,971,297,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[978,1204,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[978,1204,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FC078A21FBD3FEBA" box="[978,1100,296,320]" country="United States of America" county="Union County" municipality="Frontage Rd. Exit" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[701,870,329,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2012-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[701,870,329,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2012-06-17">17 June 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[882,1029,329,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(9
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1068,1125,329,354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567724" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Slide number AJ8546,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[928,1016,362,387]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1034,1131,362,387]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lake County, Bauers Creek Rd. north of Lakeview, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[874,1100,429,453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,1100,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Potentilla gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-24">24 June 2016</date>
|
||
, A.S. Jensen (1 BMNH);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567722" collectingDate="2018-06-24" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="Winter Rim" municipality="Fremont N. F." pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ10283,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[940,1028,495,520]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1040,1137,495,520]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[808,979,529,552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fremont N.F.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FC348919FBE9FDD3" box="[993,1142,528,553]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Fremont N. F." name="Winter Rim" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Winter Rim</location>
|
||
area,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[701,731,562,585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[737,962,562,586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,962,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FD34893BFCC4FDB0" box="[737,859,562,586]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Fremont N. F." name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[976,1145,561,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2018-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[976,1145,561,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2018-06-24">24 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[836,893,595,620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567732" collectingDate="2016-06-26" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="Lakeview" municipality="Radio" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ8548,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[701,790,628,653]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[815,912,628,653]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[936,1112,628,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1136,1211,628,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Radio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
towers area above
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FC66899CFBB0FD54" box="[947,1071,661,686]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Radio" name="Lakeview" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Lakeview</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1088,1118,662,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FBBF899FFD6FFD34" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Radio" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[875,1049,694,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[875,1049,694,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-26">26 June 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1063,1212,694,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(2
|
||
<collectionCode box="[736,793,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567726" collectingDate="1984-01" collectingDateMax="2012-07-16" collectingDateMin="1984-01" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Union County" location="Potentilla" municipality="Frontage Rd. Exit" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide numbers AJ5687,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1118,1206,727,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[701,798,761,786]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[820,1009,761,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Union County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1030,1083,761,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1984-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1030,1083,761,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1984-01">I-84</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Frontage Rd. Exit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[828,858,795,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[869,1098,794,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,1098,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FCB08813FC40FCC8" box="[869,991,794,818]" country="United States of America" county="Union County" municipality="Frontage Rd. Exit" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2012-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2012-07-16">16 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[784,935,827,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(5
|
||
<collectionCode box="[985,1042,827,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567742" collectingDate="2017-07-29" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="Hannan Trail along Sycan River" municipality="Fremont N. F." pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide numbers AJ9579, AJ9580, AJ9581,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1118,1206,860,885]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[701,798,893,918]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[823,1000,893,918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1024,1206,894,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Fremont N.F.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FD688896FBC4FC42" box="[701,1115,927,952]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Fremont N. F." name="Hannan Trail along Sycan River" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Hannan Trail along Sycan River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1129,1159,927,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FB4588A9FC88FC22" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Fremont N. F." name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[937,1130,960,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2017-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[937,1130,960,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2017-07-29">29 July 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(11
|
||
<collectionCode box="[846,903,993,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567729" collectingDate="2016-08-07" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="Potentilla" municipality="Warner Mts. near Camas Valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ8796,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[701,790,1026,1051]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[810,907,1026,1051]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[927,1100,1026,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Warner Mts. near Camas Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1045,1075,1060,1083]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FB948F2DFB24FBC6" box="[1089,1211,1060,1084]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Warner Mts. near Camas Valley" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[816,1009,1093,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[816,1009,1093,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-08-07">7 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1025,1175,1093,1118]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(2
|
||
<collectionCode box="[701,758,1126,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567728" collectingDate="2016-08-07" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="Potentilla" municipality="Warner Mts. near Rogger Meadow" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ8790,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1118,1206,1126,1151]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[701,798,1159,1184]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[812,978,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Warner Mts. near Rogger Meadow</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[922,952,1193,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[957,1182,1193,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[957,1182,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FC688FA0FBA8FB3B" box="[957,1079,1193,1217]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Warner Mts. near Rogger Meadow" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-08-07">7 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[878,1026,1225,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(3
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1067,1124,1225,1250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567723" collectingDate="2016-08-15" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="Mud Creek Camp" municipality="North Warners" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ8839,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[928,1016,1259,1284]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1034,1131,1259,1284]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[823,1027,1292,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">North Warners</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FBCB8E05FC94FABC" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="North Warners" name="Mud Creek Camp" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Mud Creek Camp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[794,824,1326,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[834,1062,1325,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[834,1062,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FC978E24FC23FABF" box="[834,956,1325,1349]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="North Warners" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-08-15">15 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[779,925,1358,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[965,1022,1358,1383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567730" collectingDate="2016-08-27" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="Can Spring" municipality="North Warners" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ8926,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[819,907,1392,1417]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[924,1021,1392,1417]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1038,1207,1392,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[701,897,1425,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">North Warners</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FC468E98FBB4FA50" box="[915,1067,1425,1450]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="North Warners" name="Can Spring" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Can Spring</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1086,1115,1426,1449]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FBBF8E9BFD6FFA30" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="North Warners" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[899,1130,1458,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[899,1130,1458,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2016-08-27">27 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(4
|
||
<collectionCode box="[836,893,1491,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567727" collectingDate="1984-01" collectingDateMax="2013-08-23" collectingDateMin="1984-01" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Union County" location="Potentilla" municipality="Frontage Rd. near North Powder" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ6760,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[701,790,1524,1549]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[817,914,1524,1549]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[940,1133,1524,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Union County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1159,1212,1524,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1984-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1159,1212,1524,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="1984-01">I-84</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[701,1159,1558,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Frontage Rd. near North Powder</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1182,1211,1559,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[701,927,1591,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,927,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FD688D3EFCA8F9B5" box="[701,823,1591,1615]" country="United States of America" county="Union County" municipality="Frontage Rd. near North Powder" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[942,1144,1591,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2013-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[942,1144,1591,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" value="2013-08-23">23 August 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="87">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[830,887,1624,1649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[701,1213,196,1749]" lastBlockId="7.[109,619,196,1749]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567716" collectingDate="1992-05-16" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Umatilla County" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" location="Potentilla" municipality="Bridge Creek" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[733,941,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[733,846,1658,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
alatae:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Slide number AJ663,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[701,796,1690,1715]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[828,931,1690,1715]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[962,1208,1690,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Umatilla County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[701,870,1724,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">Bridge Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
wildlife area,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1052,1082,1725,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE73FFF3FB948DB5FB24F92E" box="[1089,1211,1724,1748]" country="United States of America" county="Umatilla County" municipality="Bridge Creek" name="Potentilla" pageId="6" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[226,408,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1992-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[226,408,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1992-05-16">16 May 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[426,579,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[109,166,229,254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567715" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Slide number AJ10161,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[525,613,229,254]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[109,206,262,287]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Deschutes County, near Black Butte, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[250,486,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[250,486,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Potentilla gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="2018-05-30">30 May 2018</date>
|
||
, A.S. Jensen (1 ASJ);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567719" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Slide number AJ7234,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[224,312,362,387]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[327,424,362,387]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Grant County, Umatilla National Forest, Rd. 10 near Dale, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[245,483,429,453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[245,483,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Potentilla gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="2014-05-31">31 May 2014</date>
|
||
, A.S. Jensen (1 ASJ);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567717" collectingDate="2017-06-10" collectionCode="USNM, CNC" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="West side of Lakeview" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide numbers AJ9255, AJ9256,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[410,499,495,520]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[517,614,495,520]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[109,283,528,553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE72FFF2FEE48918FDF4FDD3" box="[305,619,528,553]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" name="West side of Lakeview" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Oregon">West side of Lakeview</location>
|
||
valley,
|
||
<date box="[208,397,561,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="2017-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[208,397,561,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="2017-06-10">10 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[419,576,561,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(4
|
||
<collectionCode box="[109,202,595,620]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[222,292,595,620]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567718" collectingDate="2011-06-11" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Whitman County" location="Towel Falls" municipality="Rock Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||
Slide number AJ4854,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[109,197,628,653]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[217,370,628,653]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[389,614,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Whitman County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[109,259,661,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Rock Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
–
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE72FFF2FEF0899CFE23FD54" box="[293,444,661,686]" country="United States of America" county="Whitman County" municipality="Rock Creek" name="Towel Falls" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Washington">Towel Falls</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[458,488,662,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE72FFF2FE25899CFDF5FD57" box="[496,618,661,685]" country="United States of America" county="Whitman County" municipality="Rock Creek" name="Potentilla" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Washington">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[231,391,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="2011-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[231,391,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="2011-06-11">11 vi 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[415,574,694,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[109,166,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567721" collectingDate="1984-01" collectingDateMax="2012-06-17" collectingDateMin="1984-01" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Union County" location="Potentilla" municipality="Frontage Rd. Exit" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ5679,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[525,613,727,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[109,206,761,786]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[227,416,761,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Union County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[438,490,761,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1984-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[438,490,761,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="1984-01">I-84</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Frontage Rd. Exit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[234,264,795,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[273,502,794,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[273,502,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE72FFF2FEC48813FE14FCC8" box="[273,395,794,818]" country="United States of America" county="Union County" municipality="Frontage Rd. Exit" name="Potentilla" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="2012-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="2012-06-17">17 June 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[186,333,827,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[373,430,827,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567714" collectingDate="2016-06-24" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="Potentilla" municipality="Bauers Creek Rd. north of Lakeview" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ8546,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[226,314,860,885]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[332,429,860,885]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[445,614,860,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[109,614,893,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Bauers Creek Rd. north of Lakeview</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[109,139,928,951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[157,394,927,951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[157,394,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE72FFF2FF488896FE88FC4D" box="[157,279,927,951]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Bauers Creek Rd. north of Lakeview" name="Potentilla" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[421,614,927,952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="2016-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[421,614,927,952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="2016-06-24">24 June 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[109,262,960,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[316,415,960,985]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592567720" collectingDate="2018-06-24" collectionCode="ASJ" collectorName="A. S. Jensen" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" location="Winter Rim" municipality="Fremont N. F." pageId="7" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
Slide number AJ10283,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[238,326,993,1018]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[339,436,993,1018]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[449,614,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Lake County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[109,282,1027,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Fremont N.F.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE72FFF2FEFE8F0BFE5CFBE1" box="[299,451,1026,1051]" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Fremont N. F." name="Winter Rim" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Oregon">Winter Rim</location>
|
||
area,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[535,565,1027,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88780AE76FFFEFF768EDDFB16FD2A:8E8E604DAE72FFF2FDEA8F0AFF59FBC6" country="United States of America" county="Lake County" municipality="Fremont N. F." name="Potentilla" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Oregon">Potentilla</location>
|
||
gracilis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[342,538,1059,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="2018-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[342,538,1059,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" value="2018-06-24">24 June 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A.S. Jensen</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode box="[237,294,1093,1118]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">ASJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[109,619,196,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Slides containing all
|
||
<typeStatus box="[420,474,1127,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are clearly marked and highlighted with red ink.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[109,619,196,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Etymology.—This species is named in honor of Claus and Helga Glawatz, parents of Gina Rone (see also the Acknowledgments). Despite living in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
and speaking little English, Claus and Helga have seen more of the
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
than almost anyone, including much of the habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[382,518,1458,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[382,518,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For the purposes of the rules of nomenclature, the name should be considered a random collection of letters without gender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[109,619,196,1749]" lastBlockId="8.[159,671,196,1749]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Biology and distribution.—This aphid lives throughout the growing season on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[109,333,1657,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[109,333,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Potentilla gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in meadows and edges of dry forest. Much collecting effort over the years has not yet yielded any sex- uales, and none of the apterae collected so far can be confidently labeled as fundatrices. Despite these facts, it is extremely likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[963,1117,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,1117,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monoecious holocyclic on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[1017,1153,329,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1017,1153,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Evidence supporting this idea are the collections of apterae of this species in early spring. At the time of these collections, such as 16 May or 30 May,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[894,988,495,520]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
is just entering its pre-flowering growth stage and is in perfect condition for aphid reproduction. At the same time, shrubs and trees that might be host to an undiscovered primary host life stage are just beginning growth and would be very unlikely to support two spring generations of an aphid that then migrates to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[994,1122,761,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[994,1122,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by early May. The lack of success in finding sexuales is related to two primary issues: the phenology and growth habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the nearly ubiquitous cattle grazing of relevant habitats. The life cycle of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[778,921,960,984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[778,921,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the hosts of two other recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[651,824,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,824,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from similar habitats,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jensen" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[727,1113,1060,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewsler">
|
||
<emphasis box="[727,1013,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Macrosiphum dewsler</emphasis>
|
||
Jensen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pursh" authorityName="Pursh" box="[651,913,1093,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linaceae" genus="Linum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lewisii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,827,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Linum lewisii</emphasis>
|
||
Pursh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jensen" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyreed">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Macrosiphum garyreed</emphasis>
|
||
Jensen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Pursh" authorityName="Pursh" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[950,1160,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Geum triflorum</emphasis>
|
||
Pursh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jensen, A. S." box="[740,903,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" pagination="580 - 600" refId="ref10840" refString="Jensen, A. S. 2017. Two New Species of Macrosiphum Passerini (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Dry Forests of Western United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 119: 580 - 600." type="journal article" year="2017">Jensen 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in that it overwinters as a basal rosette and begins growing in early spring, flowers during the summer, and then survives the late summer drought as a basal rosette with very small leaves. It is likely that the sexuales of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develop on these late summer rosette leaves but searching for them is challenging in part due to heavy cattle grazing and trampling that decimates
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat every summer. If a good site could be located that is free of grazing,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[766,911,1558,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[766,911,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be followed from early spring through its presumed sexual stage in that site, but we have not been lucky enough to find such a place.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[682,992,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[682,992,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Macrosiphum glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unusual among
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[745,918,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[745,918,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and similar genera in that it is almost always tended by ants. The only other western North American
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,332,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,332,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is usually ant-tended is
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Clarke)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" box="[194,588,296,321]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhamni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[194,470,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Macrosiphum rhamni</emphasis>
|
||
(Clarke)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when it is feeding on its secondary host,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,424,362,386]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,424,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Kuhn. Only a few samples of the ants tending
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected, but these all belong to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[423,528,463,486]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[423,528,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Formica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (identified to genus using Hölldobler and Wilson 1990).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[159,671,196,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[191,470,562,586]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[191,470,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Macrosiphum glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[298,392,595,620]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[460,610,595,620]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
east of the Cascade Mountains, but almost certainly occurs in nearby portions of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[159,287,694,719]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[352,428,694,719]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[159,671,196,1749]" lastBlockId="9.[109,620,196,1749]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Remarks.—Study of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[496,669,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[496,669,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
living on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[278,400,761,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[278,400,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Potentilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forced us to examine the identities of two poorly understood nominal species:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Oestlund)" baseAuthorityName="Oestlund" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Macrosiphum potentillae</emphasis>
|
||
(Oestlund)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Miller. Oestlund (1887)" authorityName="Miller. Oestlund" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Macrosiphum potentillicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
Miller.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oestlund, O. W." box="[459,669,893,918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" refId="ref10904" refString="Oestlund, O. W. 1887. Synopsis of the Aphididae of Minnesota. Bulletin of the Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota 4: 100 pp." type="book" year="1887">Oestlund (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[290,469,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,469,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M. potentillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from an undisclosed location and date(s) in Minnesota based on an unknown number of alate viviparous specimens collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,411,1060,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anserina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,411,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Potentilla anserina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. Oestlund’s description is very brief (less than 8 lines of text), offering almost no useful characters.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cook, E. F." box="[231,400,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="71 - 77" refId="ref10463" refString="Cook, E. F. 1982. Types of the Aphididae in the University of Minnesota collection, with special reference to the species described by O. W. Oestlund and H. F. Wilson. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 75: 71 - 77." type="journal article" year="1982">Cook (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that there were
|
||
<specimenCount box="[228,398,1192,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
at UMN collected by Oestlund in 1886 and that he, Cook, designated a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[358,474,1259,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from among them. In February of 2019 we requested a loan of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[332,514,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,514,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M. potentillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material on hand at the UMN collection. Among the 28 slides received, 24 were from Oestlund’s collection(s) in
|
||
<quantity box="[501,597,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79044" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="1886.0">1886 in</quantity>
|
||
Minneapolis, Minnesota. There is no specific collection date on the slides, and the host is shown as “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[328,447,1525,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[328,447,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Potentilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” These 24 slides each contain one specimen, all but one cleared and remounted into balsam from Oestlund’s original material: 5 nymphs, 10 badly over-cleared (almost invisible) alatae, 6 damaged but not terribly overcleared alatae, one aptera in good condi- tion except for the antennae (segments III-VI entirely missing except the basal ¼ of one segment III), and one alate male. One slide containing an intact, well-preserved alata is clearly marked as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[746,866,362,387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Examination shows that Oestlund’s species is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the apterae, the abdominal dorsum of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[847,1029,462,486]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[847,1029,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M. potentillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sclerotized and faintly brownish in color with clear areas around the bases of the siphunculi, the ventral surface of the head has substantially more spinulation than in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">M. glawatz</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and a.s. I and II are heavily ornamented with imbrications and spinulation. Both alatae and apterae have cauda shorter than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[966,1115,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,1115,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(about
|
||
<quantity box="[701,800,761,786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 µm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[855,1016,761,786]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="330.0" valueMax="440.0" valueMin="220.0">220–440 µm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[1060,1201,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1060,1201,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and have setae on a.s. III short, about equal to or less than the basal width of a.s. III. Examination of this type material led the first author to identify as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M. potentillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
three apterae he collected near the Saguenay River in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1002,1101,960,985]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1117,1211,960,985]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
in August of 2013. It is noteworthy that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[701,887,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,887,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M. potentillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to, and possibly the same as,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manitobense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Macrosiphum manitobense</emphasis>
|
||
Robinson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been suspected since its original description to be heteroecious with an unknown summer host (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Robinson, A. G." box="[908,1128,1192,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" pagination="1009 - 1015" refId="ref11020" refString="Robinson, A. G. 1965. A new genus, new species and previously undescribed morphs of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae). Canadian Entomologist 97: 1009 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1965">Robinson 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The available alate viviparae of our material of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[734,933,1259,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manitobense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[734,933,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M. manitobense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[991,1167,1259,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[991,1167,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M. potentillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are basically indistinguishable. Our secondgeneration apterous viviparae on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1119,1211,1326,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1119,1211,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Cornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from western Oregon however, differ slightly from the apterae from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1089,1211,1392,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1089,1211,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Potentilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Minnesota and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[933,1033,1425,1450]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
. These differences could be due to the specimens having intermediate morphology between fundatrices and summer secondary host apterae, or they could point toward there being two similar species involved. With this close similarity discovered, further research should include study of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[822,944,1691,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[822,944,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Potentilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species available in the same areas where
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[981,1182,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manitobense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[981,1182,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">M. manitobense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[246,338,197,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[246,338,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Cornus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, as is evident from the key presented below, modified from Blackman and Eastop (2019),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. potentillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has some similarity to species currently placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hille Ris Lambers. This" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Anthracosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[418,618,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Anthracosiphon</emphasis>
|
||
Hille Ris Lambers. This
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
relationship should be explored further.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[109,620,196,1749]" lastBlockId="9.[651,1162,196,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
|
||
The situation with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller. Oestlund" authorityYear="1887" box="[379,610,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[379,610,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. potentillicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Douglas ex Hooker" authorityYear="1830" box="[327,564,462,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,564,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Potentilla gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rydberg" authorityYear="1904" box="[109,323,495,519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[109,323,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Potentilla bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from northern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[539,614,495,520]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||
, was also interesting and challenging to unravel. Looking at the description and figures provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, F. W." box="[377,553,595,620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="249 - 252" refId="ref10880" refString="Miller, F. W. 1933. Three new species of aphids from Idaho. Canadian Entomologist 65: 249 - 252." type="journal article" year="1933">Miller (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is obvious that his species is not the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[144,286,661,685]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,286,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differences including the very long cauda and completely black siphunculi mentioned in Miller’s description. It is still important, however, to resolve the uncertainty around the name
|
||
<emphasis box="[188,430,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller. Oestlund" authorityYear="1887" box="[188,426,827,851]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillicaulis">M. potentillicaulis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jensen, A. S." box="[440,618,827,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="32 - 42" refId="ref10704" refString="Jensen, A. S. 1998. Redescription of Macrosiphum impatientis (Williams), another rose aphid from eastern North America, with a key to related species (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100: 32 - 42." type="journal article" year="1998">Jensen (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published a key to “North American
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[109,282,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[109,282,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whose apterous viviparae have black siphunculi and pale, membranous terga” and in that key
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller. Oestlund" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. potentillicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Clarke)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" box="[182,619,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valerianae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[182,501,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macrosiphum valerianae</emphasis>
|
||
(Clarke)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hottes)" baseAuthorityName="Hottes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[161,619,1059,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiowanepus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[161,499,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macrosiphum kiowanepus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hottes)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[179,531,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macrosiphum subarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
Robinson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) due to the lack of any characters to separate them. Subsequently, Eastop and Blackman (2005) declared
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1979" box="[109,306,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[109,306,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. subarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valerianae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. valerianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jensen, A. S." box="[302,476,1259,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="205 - 216" refId="ref10799" refString="Jensen, A. S. 2012. Macrosiphum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Update: One New Species, One Synonymy, and Life Cycle Notes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 114: 205 - 216." type="journal article" year="2012">Jensen (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hottes" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiowanepus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. kiowanepus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[109,295,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valerianae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[109,295,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. valerianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. During preparation of the latter paper the first author considered deciding on the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller. Oestlund" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. potentillicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but none of the available material from Miller was labeled as type. Given the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[392,578,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valerianae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[392,578,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. valerianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is commonly found on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[392,514,1525,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[392,514,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Potentilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it was decided that any material not labeled as type of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller. Oestlund" authorityYear="1887" box="[220,459,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[220,459,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. potentillicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could have been
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[184,367,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valerianae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,367,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. valerianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsequently misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller. Oestlund" authorityYear="1887" box="[296,540,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,540,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. potentillicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name was therefore retained for future study. In winter of 2016 the first author once again examined the Miller material in the USNM and found a slide with the code number referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, F. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="249 - 252" refId="ref10880" refString="Miller, F. W. 1933. Three new species of aphids from Idaho. Canadian Entomologist 65: 249 - 252." type="journal article" year="1933">Miller (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as being the “
|
||
<typeStatus box="[945,1064,296,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:” Slide “#S 35-32” (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[815,912,329,354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[140,177,620,640]" captionTargetBox="[111,1158,196,588]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[111,1159,196,588]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 25. The type slide of Macrosiphum potentillicaulis Miller in the USNM" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728161/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). This slide had no other markings indicating that it was a type slide, and in fact its identity as type had been overlooked in a recent comprehensive inventory of USNM’s type specimens (as a result of this work, this type slide now has the USNM barcode number: USNMENT
|
||
<date box="[950,1081,561,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="1471-01-02">01021471</date>
|
||
). Examination of the specimens on Miller’s
|
||
<typeStatus box="[651,761,628,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide (2 alate viviparae and one large nymph) makes it clear that they should be considered
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[928,1106,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valerianae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[928,1106,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. valerianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[705,1161,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[705,1074,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macrosiphum potentillicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
Miller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Clarke)" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valerianae" status="new synonymy">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macrosiphum valerianae</emphasis>
|
||
(Clarke)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,1121,794,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[917,1116,794,818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[651,1162,196,1749]" lastBlockId="10.[159,671,196,1749]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[916,1076,827,851]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[916,1076,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from among the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[817,990,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[817,990,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like species known to live on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[888,1010,894,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[888,1010,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Potentilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be accomplished using the key below, modified from Blackman and Eastop (2019). Among North American
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[980,1153,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1153,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the two species most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Wilson" authorityYear="1915" box="[786,982,1060,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentzeliae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[786,982,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. mentzeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Williams)" baseAuthorityName="Williams" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaurae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macrosiphum gaurae</emphasis>
|
||
(Williams)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species share several features including membranous abdominal tergum in apterae, moderate length antennae (see “Remarks” below under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Wilson" authorityYear="1915" box="[924,1102,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentzeliae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[924,1102,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. mentzeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), siphunculi, and cauda (for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[976,1143,1259,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1143,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), generally pale body and appendages, long u.r.s., and the same u.r.s./metatarsal II ratios, and alatae with sensoria scattered over full length of a.s. III. However, accumulation of additional material of all three species revealed easy ways to separate them. The first author has studied and measured many specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[687,821,1559,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaurae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[687,821,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. gaurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from across North America, and a key feature of this species distinguishing it from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[953,1101,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[953,1101,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Wilson" authorityYear="1915" box="[651,833,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentzeliae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,833,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">M. mentzeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that its siphunculi are almost always shorter than a.s. III (only one specimen has violated this rule, with siphunculus/a.s. 1.03), compared to siphunculi almost always longer than a.s. III in the latter two species (4 of 16 measured alatae of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[413,554,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[413,554,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have siphunculi slightly shorter than a.s. III). Presence in apterae of spinules on the ventral surface of the head between antennae and mouthparts in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[470,604,429,453]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,604,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[191,237,1684,1704]" captionTargetBox="[223,1147,198,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[222,1148,196,1652]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–2. Macrosiphum glawatz. 1, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, dorsum. 2, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) also distinguishes it from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[537,669,463,486]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaurae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,669,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. gaurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Wilson" authorityYear="1915" box="[222,402,495,519]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentzeliae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[222,402,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. mentzeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(spinules absent or nearly so in both species). Similarly, absence of a cluster of robust spinules ventro-laterally on a.s. I separates
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[534,669,595,619]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[534,669,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Wilson" authorityYear="1915" box="[237,419,628,652]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentzeliae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,419,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. mentzeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[447,545,628,653]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[140,186,1684,1704]" captionTargetBox="[170,1099,196,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1099,196,1652]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 13–14. Macrosiphum mentzeliae. 13, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, dorsum. 14, Head capsule and antennal segments I of aptera, ventral surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3728151/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaurae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. gaurae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A species that may be truly closely related is
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[407,567,694,718]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyreed">
|
||
<emphasis box="[407,567,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. garyreed</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[289,486,728,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[289,486,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Geum triflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
living in the same dry forest habitat as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[481,616,761,785]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,616,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and which looks similar in the field. These two species share features such as membranous abdominal tergum in apterae, moderate length antennae, siphunculi, and cauda (for
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[298,465,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[298,465,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Macrosiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), generally pale body and appendages, and long u.r.s., but can be easily separated by the following: u.r.s./metatarsal II ratio almost always smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[297,436,1060,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,436,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in apterae,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8829" metricValueMax="3.1496" metricValueMin="2.6162" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="1.135" valueMax="1.24" valueMin="1.03">1.03– 1.24 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[256,393,1093,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[256,393,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[410,564,1093,1118]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3401" metricValueMax="3.6322" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="1.315" valueMax="1.43" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.43 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyreed">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. garyreed</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), spinules on the head ventrally between antennae and mouthparts in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(usually absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[499,652,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyreed">
|
||
<emphasis box="[499,652,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. garyreed</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lateral and spinal tubercles common in
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyreed">M. garyreed</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
rare in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[376,514,1259,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[376,514,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[532,669,1259,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[532,669,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
almost always with more sensoria on a.s. III (in apterae,
|
||
<quantity box="[349,444,1325,1350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="3.0">3–19 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[453,591,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[453,591,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[198,355,1359,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyreed">
|
||
<emphasis box="[198,355,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. garyreed</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in alatae,
|
||
<quantity box="[511,620,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="26.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="18.0">18-35 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[270,378,1392,1417]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[388,539,1392,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garyreed">
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,539,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. garyreed</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[159,671,196,1749]" lastBlockId="10.[701,1212,196,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Below is the section of the key from Blackman and Eastop (2019) for the aphids recorded on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[421,543,1491,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[421,543,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Potentilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
edited to include
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[266,411,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,411,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and to include
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valerianae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. valerianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in place of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[439,669,1558,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,669,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. potentillicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and using their abbreviations and terminology. In constructing the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. potentillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aspects of the key, Blackman and Eastop (2019) seem to have previously used material of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[503,662,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,662,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mariusz Kanturski (and later, Paul Brown) kindly provided a photograph of the two slides in the BMNH and mentioned by Blackman and Eastop (2019) under the discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1021,1204,329,353]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1204,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. potentillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These specimens were collected by D. Hille Ris Lambers in the Warner Mountains of Lake County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1062,1159,428,453]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the same area in which most of our collections and observations were made. Therefore, the key below was reconstructed using the Oestlund material from UMN and the second author’s specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[883,1064,628,652]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[883,1064,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. potentillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Also, we modified couplet 27 to reflect the range of variation found in our specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="T. D. A. Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[884,1116,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrimoniellum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[884,1116,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. agrimoniellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to add an important character of the alatae. Finally, our available material identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Oestlund)" baseAuthorityName="Oestlund" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[749,1212,827,852]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[749,1056,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Macrosiphum pallidum</emphasis>
|
||
(Oestlund)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not conform to the separation in couplet 30; this is likely due to uncertainty around the range of variation and/ or species boundaries of what is called
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oestlund" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[701,857,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[701,857,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">M. pallidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
across North America. Because we cannot improve this couplet, we have left it as is.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[701,1212,1158,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">19. SIPH with a subapical zone of reticulation (at least 4-5 rows of closed, polygonal cells) ...................................................... 20</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[701,1212,1158,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">– SIPH without polygonal reticulation (sometimes with a few interconnected subapical striae) .................................... 31</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[701,1212,1158,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
|
||
20 SIPH dark and with a greatly inflated, balloon-like middle section ............................ ....................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[893,1212,1424,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Rhopalosiphoninus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latysiphon">
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,1212,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Rhopalosiphoninus latysiphon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[701,1212,1158,1747]" box="[701,1212,1457,1482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">– SIPH pale or dark, not inflated ............ 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[701,1212,1158,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">21. Dorsal abdomen with extensive light to dark brown sclerotisation. Ventral side of head ornamented with spicules from front of ANT tubercles to rear of head ............................ 22</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[701,1212,1158,1747]" lastBlockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">– Dorsal abdomen without extensive sclerotisation. Head usually without spicules but if spicules present, not covering all of ventral side of head ............................. 24 22. Longest hairs on ANT III 0.6-1.4 X BD</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[171,618,229,254]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">III. Cauda triangular, less than 1.5 X</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[171,619,262,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">longer than its basal width in dorsal view</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[177,618,296,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
............................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1947" box="[373,618,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Anthracosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hertae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[373,618,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Anthracosiphon hertae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[109,619,328,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">– Longest hairs on ANT III about 0.5 X BD</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[171,619,362,387]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">III. ....................................................... 23</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[109,619,395,420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">23. Antennae beyond ANT I and II black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[170,619,428,453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Cauda finger-like, at least 2 X longer than</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[170,618,462,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">its basal width in dorsal view (0.25-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[170,618,495,520]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<quantity box="[170,268,495,520]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
) .......
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[344,618,495,519]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Anthracosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crystleae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,618,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Anthracosiphon crystleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[109,618,528,553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">– Antennae light brown to brown. Cauda</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[171,618,561,586]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">triangular, about 1.5 X longer than its</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[171,619,595,620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">basal width in dorsal view (about</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[171,618,628,653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<quantity box="[171,268,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
) ........
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[349,618,628,652]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potentillae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[349,618,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Macrosiphum potentillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[109,619,660,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">24. Longest hairs on ANT III 0.3-0.5 X BD</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[170,619,694,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">III. ANT III with 1-4 very small rhinaria.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[170,619,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">ANT tubercles rather low, and median</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[170,614,761,786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">frontal tubercle distinctly developed ......</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[175,618,794,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="F. Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[421,618,794,818]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Sitobion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragariae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[421,618,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Sitobion fragariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[109,620,826,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">– Longest hairs on ANT III 0.6-1.3 X BD</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[170,620,860,885]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">III. ANT III with 1-35 rhinaria of var-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[170,619,893,918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">ious sizes. ANT tubercles well devel-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[170,623,927,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">oped, median frontal tubercle undeveloped</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[176,619,960,985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">................................................................ 25</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[109,621,993,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">25. SIPH pale or dusky only towards apices</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[167,619,1026,1051]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">......................................................... 26</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[109,620,1059,1084]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">– SIPH dark, or pale only at bases ....... 28</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[109,619,1093,1118]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">26. Ventral side of head with a band of spic-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[168,626,1126,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">ules between ANT and base of mouthparts</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[174,619,1159,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jensen & Rorabaugh" authorityYear="2020" box="[381,619,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glawatz">
|
||
<emphasis box="[381,619,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Macrosiphum glawatz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[109,618,1192,1217]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">– Ventral side of head without spicules or</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[169,619,1225,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">with only a few tiny spicules on each side</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[169,618,1259,1284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">of midline between ANT tubercles and</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[169,619,1292,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">base of mouthparts ............................. 27</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[109,619,1324,1350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">27. R IV+V 1.1-1.3 X HT II. ANT III with (8-)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[170,618,1358,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">15-20 rhinaria extending over more than</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[170,618,1392,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">0.6 of its length. (ANT III of al. with</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[170,616,1425,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">rhinaria extending over full length) ....</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[175,620,1458,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
..............
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="T. D. A. Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[286,620,1458,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrimoniellum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,620,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Macrosiphum agrimoniellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[109,618,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">– R IV+V 0.8-1.0 X HT II. ANT III with 1-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[168,618,1524,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">10 rhinaria confined to basal half. (ANT</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[168,618,1557,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">III of al. with rhinaria extending over ~0.8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[168,618,1591,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
of its length)..
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers, MacGillivray" authorityYear="1959" box="[343,618,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,618,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Macrosiphum euphorbiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[109,620,1624,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">28. SIPH wholly jet black, and rather</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[168,620,1657,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">thick; 5-7 X as long as their width at</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[168,627,1690,1715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">midlength. ANT III pale except at apex</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[109,627,195,1748]" box="[174,1161,196,1748]" lastBlockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1966" box="[307,620,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachysiphon">
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,620,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Macrosiphum pachysiphon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– SIPH wholly dark, or paler at base, and more
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[689,1160,229,254]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">than 10X longer than their width at mid-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[689,1161,263,288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">length. ANT III dark at least on sensoriated</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[689,1161,297,322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">part ......................................................... 29</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[651,1160,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">29. Head, ANT I and ANT II as dark as SIPH,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[690,1160,363,388]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">which are wholly dark. ANT III with 4-25</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[690,1160,397,422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">rhinaria 77% with 11 or more. (ANT III of al.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[690,1160,430,455]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
with 31-71 rhinaria) ........
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[960,1160,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,1160,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Macrosiphum rosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[651,1161,463,488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">– Head, ANT I and ANT II paler than darkest</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[691,1161,497,522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">part of SIPH, which may be paler at base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[691,1161,530,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">ANT III with 2-10 rhinaria. (ANT III of al.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[691,1161,563,588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">with 13-22 rhinaria) ............................... 30</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[651,1160,596,621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">30. SIPH 1.9-2.2 X cauda. R IV+V 0.8-0.95</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[688,1161,629,654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
X HT II .........
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[873,1161,630,654]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valerianae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[873,1161,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Macrosiphum valerianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[651,1149,662,688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">– SIPH 1.2-1.7 (-1.8) X cauda. R IV+V 0.9-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[651,1162,196,1749]" box="[686,1161,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
|
||
1.15 X HT II .........
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oestlund" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[911,1161,696,720]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[911,1161,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Macrosiphum pallidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |