treatments-xml/data/03/C5/A0/03C5A071FFC2FFE9FA085FBD5EE9FD5D.xml
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<document id="B6569E3EAD4D653C9C2A4E3E165D48ED" ID-CLB-Dataset="67690" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6623649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5be7e52f-9b9c-4c03-99ed-f346bbcde1d0" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623649" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654607780702" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="03C5A071FFC2FFE9FA085FBD5EE9FD5D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Echimyidae_0552.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Phyllomys mantiqueirensis Leite 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="600" masterDocId="FFFCD809FFEDFFD9FFBC58095A61FF94" masterDocTitle="Echimyidae" masterLastPageNumber="604" masterPageNumber="552" pageNumber="599" updateTime="1699339014676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3935D1301F5F8BAB80B94D6EE7E4618E">Echimyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="562AB2D95E46F84E654A1B8169BC44F4">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA838A866AAC93D86810832F477D481">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10C30DE28609ED26B1C718388B03A671">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="45F50A7D448155A296EC31A5FD4D9D3E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C5A071FFC2FFE9FA085FBD5EE9FD5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195810107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6624616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5A071FFC2FFE9FA085FBD5EE9FD5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5A071FFC2FFE9FA085FBD5EE9FD5D" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="600" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA085FBD5F8FF876" blockId="47.[1458,2621,1972,2178]" box="[1460,1518,1972,2018]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
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<figureCitation id="13570DE2FFC2FFF6FA085FBD5F8FF876" box="[1460,1518,1972,2018]" captionStart="Plate 35: Echimyidae" captionStartId="8.[107,137,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[14,2758,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="12. Broad-headed Spiny-rat (Clyomys laticeps), 13. Guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus), 14. White-spined Spiny-rat (Irinomys albispinus), 15. Eliass Spiny-rat (Trinomys eliasi), 16. Rigid-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys paratus), 17. Yonenagas Spiny-rat (Trinomys yonenagae), 18. Elegant-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys setosus), 19. Moojens Spiny-rat (Trinomys moojeni), 20. Pau Brasil Spiny-rat (Trinomys mirapitanga), 21. Rio de Janeiro Spiny-rat (Trinomys dimidiatus), 22. Sao Paulo Spiny-rat (Trinomys thering), 23. Gracile Atlantic Spiny-rat (Trinomys gratiosus), 24. Sao Lourenco Punare (Thrichomys laurentius), 25. Jacobina Punare (Thrichomys inermis), 26. Lagoa Santa Punare (Thrichomys apereoides), 27. Pantanal Punare (Thrichomys pachyurus), 28. Fosters Punare (Thrichomys fosteri), 29. Painted Tree-rat (Callistomys pictus), 30. Coypu (Myocastor coypus), 31. Armored Rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623784/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">92.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6F9BC5FBD537BF876" box="[1536,2330,1972,2018]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6F9BC5FBD537BF876" blockId="47.[1458,2621,1972,2178]" box="[1536,2330,1972,2018]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6F9BC5FBD537BF876" box="[1536,2330,1972,2018]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6F9BC5FBD537BF876" box="[1536,2330,1972,2018]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Serra da Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-rat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FA085FD35DFEF79C" box="[1460,1951,2010,2056]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA085FD35DFEF79C" blockId="47.[1458,2621,1972,2178]" box="[1460,1951,2010,2056]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6FA085FD35DFEF79C" box="[1460,1951,2010,2056]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6FA085FD35DFEF79C" ID-CoL="4H7XQ" authorityName="Leite" authorityYear="2003" box="[1460,1951,2010,2056]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA085FD35DFEF79C" box="[1460,1951,2010,2056]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Phyllomys mantiqueirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FA0850155DADF7EB" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA0850155CC3F7C3" blockId="47.[1458,2621,1972,2178]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6FA0850155CC3F7C3" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA0850155C61F7A5" bold="true" box="[1460,1536,2076,2097]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6F9B650155D53F7A5" box="[1546,1842,2076,2097]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Rat-épineux de la Mantiqueira</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6F8F550155DC2F7A5" bold="true" box="[1865,1955,2076,2097]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6F81150155351F7A5" box="[1965,2352,2076,2097]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Serra-da-Mantiqueira-Kistenbaumratte</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6F6F9501553C1F7A5" bold="true" box="[2373,2464,2076,2097]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6F61650155CC3F7C3" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Rata arboricola atlantica de Mantiqueira</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA0850635DADF7EB" blockId="47.[1458,2621,1972,2178]" box="[1460,1996,2154,2175]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<heading id="D09BA60BFFC2FFF6FA0850635DADF7EB" box="[1460,1996,2154,2175]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA0850635CCAF7EB" bold="true" box="[1460,1707,2154,2175]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="056F6149FFC2FFF6F90850635DADF7EB" box="[1716,1996,2154,2175]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-rat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6F7AB50A75200F763" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6F7AB50A75200F763" blockId="47.[2071,2662,2222,2649]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6F7AB50A752D3F75B" bold="true" box="[2071,2226,2222,2255]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6F77C50A7523DF763" ID-CoL="4H7XQ" authority="Leite, 2003" authorityName="Leite" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Phyllomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantiqueirensis">Phyllomys mantiqueirensis Leite, 2003</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6F7D350D35379F6D0" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6F7D350D35379F6D0" blockId="47.[2071,2662,2222,2649]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<materialsCitation id="3B041B3AFFC2FFF6F7D350D35379F6D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804303389" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">“Fazenda da Onca, 13 km SW Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 22°36S 45°20°W, 1850 m.”</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6F7AB514653E1F6F8" box="[2071,2432,2383,2412]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6F7AB514653E1F6F8" blockId="47.[2071,2662,2222,2649]" box="[2071,2432,2383,2412]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6F7AB51725341F62F" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF1341EFFFC2FFF6F7AB51725341F62F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6623890/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" startId="47.[2071,2243,2427,2452]" targetBox="[1456,2048,2229,2643]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6F7AB51725341F62F" blockId="47.[2071,2662,2222,2649]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6F7AB517252A7F600" bold="true" box="[2071,2246,2427,2452]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</emphasis>
SE Brazil, Mantiqueira Mts in Minas Gerais State.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6F7AB51CB5D6CF406" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6F7AB51CB5D6CF406" blockId="47.[2071,2662,2222,2649]" lastBlockId="47.[1454,2661,2654,3474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6F7AB51CB5379F677" bold="true" box="[2071,2328,2498,2531]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 217 mm, tail 216 mm; weight 207 g. The Serra da Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-rat is mediumsized and has brownish-gray upper parts. Dorsal pelt is soft, densely furred, with hairy tail that is tufted at tip. Aristiforms on rump are blackish distally, average 24 mm in length, and very thin. Belly is pale brown, with white-based cream-yellow—tipped hairs. Soft tail is equal to head-body length, covered with brown hairs darker than grayish body color; hairs become more abundant and longer from base totip oftail. Tail tuft is 30 mm long and very distinct. Interorbital region is narrow; lacrimal process is well developed. Rostrum is short and broad; incisive foramina are small and oval-shaped. Mandible has slim and long coronoid process and deep sigmoid notch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FA0C539053EEF3EB" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA0C539053EEF3EB" blockId="47.[1454,2661,2654,3474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA0C53905C7EF42E" bold="true" box="[1456,1567,2969,3002]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Habitat.</emphasis>
Steep slopes in cool montane rainforest at an elevation of 1850 m (based on only one specimen). This habitat is very distinct, specific, and naturally restricted. It is known only from the type locality where open overstory is composed of short (10 m) canopy trees and tall emergent araucarias (Araucaria angustifolia,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C6AE4FFC2FFF6F63954195034F3A5" box="[2437,2645,3088,3121]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araucariaceae</taxonomicName>
). Dense understory is composed of ferns, bamboos, vines, lianas, shrubs, and lichens. Type specimen was collected on a 2m high liana connecting two trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FA0C548C5C30F367" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA0C548C5C30F367" blockId="47.[1454,2661,2654,3474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA0C548C5CD6F332" bold="true" box="[1456,1719,3205,3238]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but the Serra da Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-rat has lophodont cheekteeth that suggest a folivorous diet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FA0C54F253DEF2D7" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA0C54F253DEF2D7" blockId="47.[1454,2661,2654,3474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA0C54F25C57F288" bold="true" box="[1456,1590,3323,3356]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Breeding.</emphasis>
There is no specific information available for this species, but the Serra de Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-rat probably nests aboveground in tree hollows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFC2FFF6FA1255435362F206" pageId="47" pageNumber="599" type="activity">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFC2FFF6FA1255435362F206" blockId="47.[1454,2661,2654,3474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFC2FFF6FA1255435CF9F2FF" bold="true" box="[1454,1688,3402,3435]" pageId="47" pageNumber="599">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
There is no specific information are available for this species, but the Serra da Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-rat is probably nocturnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDDFFE9FFCE591458D0FEF2" pageId="48" pageNumber="600" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDDFFE9FFCE591458D0FEF2" blockId="48.[114,1320,285,715]" pageId="48" pageNumber="600">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFDDFFE9FFCE59145955FEAA" bold="true" box="[114,820,285,318]" pageId="48" pageNumber="600">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
The Serra da Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-rat is arboreal and probably solitary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDDFFE9FFCF59655EF9FD35" pageId="48" pageNumber="600" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDDFFE9FFCF59655EF9FD35" blockId="48.[114,1320,285,715]" pageId="48" pageNumber="600">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFDDFFE9FFCF59655BAEFE19" bold="true" box="[115,463,364,397]" pageId="48" pageNumber="600">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Extent of occurrence of the Serra da Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-rat is estimated to be less than 100 km?, it is known from only a single location, and there has been continuing decline in quality and availability of habitat. It is currently protected from indiscriminate exploitation at the type locality, which belongs to the Brazilian Army. Nevertheless, it is probably restricted to high-elevation mixed evergreen araucaria forests in the Serra da Mantiqueira, a very specific and naturally restricted habitat. Additional ecological studies ofthis Serra da Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-rat are needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37642ECFFDDFFE9FFC85AB95EE9FD5D" box="[116,1160,688,713]" pageId="48" pageNumber="600" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="8BD31167FFDDFFE9FFC85AB95EE9FD5D" blockId="48.[114,1320,285,715]" box="[116,1160,688,713]" pageId="48" pageNumber="600">
<emphasis id="B918CD75FFDDFFE9FFC85AB95B6CFD5D" bold="true" box="[116,269,688,713]" pageId="48" pageNumber="600">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Leite (2003), Leite &amp; Loss (2015), Loss &amp; Leite (2011), Woods &amp; Kilpatrick (2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>