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<document id="580ED55BF5D7FFC1151BCE0BE2939AF6" ID-DOI="10.1080/14772019.2020.1783380" ID-ISSN="1478-0941" ID-PMC="PMC7455076" ID-PubMed="32939187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10932527" ID-ZooBank="B4C7A979-7972-409B-B489-A6DDD5E35FE5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1711484709863" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marram ̀, Giuseppe, Carneval, Giorgio, Claeso, Kerin M., Naylo, Gavin J. P. &amp; Kriwe, Jurgen" docDate="2020" docId="0385D508FFE9FFCE93B469AFB11A265C" docLanguage="en" docName="JSystPalaeontol.18.18.1519-1542.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 18 (18)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2020.1783380" docStyle="DocumentStyle:602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545.3:JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="602474738E3D100F0F13788B53F61545" docStyleName="JSystPalaeontol.2016-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eoplatyrhina Marram̀ &amp; Carneval &amp; Claeso &amp; Naylo &amp; Kriwe 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1523" masterDocId="FFBCAD70FFEDFFCB90636F6AB32D253D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Eocene Platyrhina species from the Bolca Lagerst atte (Italy) reveals the first panray (Batomorphii: Zanobatidae) in the fossil record" masterLastPageNumber="1542" masterPageNumber="1519" pageNumber="1522" updateTime="1712325147553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="29FF69DAD7D88B3AFE9FE9E11509EF6B">Revision of the Eocene Platyrhina species from the Bolca Lagerst atte (Italy) reveals the first panray (Batomorphii: Zanobatidae) in the fossil record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9E86F7E981C335A6CED0B9E710FC991">Marram ̀, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2A832B23BE8C0D98F47BA34A0F17C3F">Universita degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, via Valperga Caluso 35, 10125 Torino, Italy; &amp; University of Vienna, Department of Palaeontology, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FEE8ECE13CACF4269CD803B5525B3701">Carneval, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E93474D14315AB0FBDCA0663A91266E2">Claeso, Kerin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="736FEC9E06D60B8E0BF78286F631453B">Naylo, Gavin J. P.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B93641EFFE9FFCF93B469AFB61C23E1" blockId="4.[933,1378,1637,1757]" box="[983,1329,1733,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1522">
<heading id="D0DBD372FFE9FFCF93B469AFB61C23E1" box="[983,1329,1733,1757]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1522" reason="8">
Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C1F9DFFE9FFCF945269AFB7EF23E0" authority="Marram̀ &amp; Carneval &amp; Claeso &amp; Naylo &amp; Kriwe, 2020" authorityName="Marram̀ &amp; Carneval &amp; Claeso &amp; Naylo &amp; Kriwe" authorityYear="2020" box="[1073,1218,1733,1757]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Platyrhinidae" genus="Eoplatyrhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958B80CFFE9FFCF945269AFB7EF23E0" bold="true" box="[1073,1218,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1522">Eoplatyrhina</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B0577FFE9FFCF94A869AFB61C23E1" box="[1227,1329,1733,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1522" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<typeStatus id="5497DABCFFE9FFCF932F686FB0AB2221" box="[844,902,1797,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1522">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C1F9DFFE9FFCF9398686FB65F2221" authority="Heckel, 1851" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Agassiz" box="[1019,1394,1797,1820]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Platyrhinidae" genus="Platyrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="1522" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolcensis">
<emphasis id="B958B80CFFE9FFCF9398686FB7F42221" box="[1019,1241,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1522">Platyrhina bolcensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD19EFFFE9FFCF9481686FB65F2221" author="Heckel, M. J." box="[1250,1394,1797,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1522" pagination="281 - 333" refId="ref15152" refString="Heckel, M. J. 1851. Bericht einer auf Kosten der kais. Akademie der Wissenschaften durch Oberosterreich nach Salzburg, Munchen, Innsbruck, Botzen, Verona, Padua, Venedig und Triest unternommenen Reise. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch - Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 7, 281 - 333." type="journal article" year="1851">Heckel, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B958B80CFFE9FFCF932F685FB0EC2271" bold="true" box="[844,961,1845,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1522">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Platyrhinid characterized by the following combination of characters: rostral cartilage very long, almost reaching the anterior border of the disc; anterior fontanel extending through the entire length of the rostral cartilage with a closed and concave posterior border; nasal capsules at right angles to the rostrum; single small horn on nasal capsule; large space between the hyomandibulae and mandibular arch; approximately 132 vertebral centra (2024 trunk centra; 113118 centra from puboischiadic bar to the tip of tail); 15 or 16 rib pairs; 8187 pectoral radials (3538 propterygial, 810 mesopterygial, 3841 metapterygial); 1821 pelvic radials; short, straight and stout claspers (about 10% of total length; TL, hereafter); 2025 caudal-fin radials on both ventral and dorsal sides (
<quantity id="4CD4C9FBFFE8FFCE91D26D2CB13E2760" box="[433,531,582,606]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="1523" unit="in" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">4050 in</quantity>
total); thorns absent.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3363795FFE8FFCE90FC6D1CB239260C" pageId="5" pageNumber="1523" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B93641EFFE8FFCE90FC6D1CB239260C" blockId="5.[159,781,630,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1523">
<emphasis id="B958B80CFFE8FFCE90FC6D1CB2B527B0" bold="true" box="[159,408,630,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1523">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
The name is derived from the Greek
<emphasis id="B958B80CFFE8FFCE908F6DFDB2392793" box="[236,276,656,686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1523">E ̄os</emphasis>
, pertaining to the sunrise, as well as to the goddess of dawn and the epoch from which the taxon is found, plus
<taxonomicName id="4C2C1F9DFFE8FFCE91466DB3B2B927CD" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1838" box="[293,404,729,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Platyrhinidae" genus="Platyrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958B80CFFE8FFCE91466DB3B2B927CD" box="[293,404,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1523">Platyrhina</emphasis>
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, a living thornback ray, therefore indicating a close relationship of this latter genus with the new taxon.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B958B80CFFE8FFCE90FC6C20B24F265C" bold="true" box="[159,354,842,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1523">Included species.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5497DABCFFE8FFCE91086C20B28F265C" box="[363,418,842,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1523">Type</typeStatus>
species only.
</paragraph>
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