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<document id="696874624A524372C4ACA9BC97626AD7" ID-CLB-Dataset="32130" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7db5cdc-51c3-4c2d-be5d-a8c11f59c09a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892295" ID-ZooBank="1Ecf4C4A-09Ca-42B4-A105-67Dec7863Fe5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505197532531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wilson, Joseph S." docDate="2017" docId="ED726D24FFBEFFDCFF5FFC64FA733D09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4319.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4319 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma amphion" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="114B155CFFABFFCAFFC8FFA3FFE83C49" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="350" updateTime="1698468326392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D8ACF4B81C60DBDCD8A25789B5C77200">Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7005EF65F5FEB56B9DB45B9B38C91D88">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="336F37D7FFAFE1B81531120DF7A2E6DE">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="ED726D24FFBEFFDCFF5FFC64FA733D09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134031409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFBEFFDCFF5FFC64FA733D09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED726D24FFBEFFDCFF5FFC64FA733D09" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFBEFFDFFF5FFC64FD8C3FAB" box="[151,612,967,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBEFFDFFF5FFC64FD8C3FAB" blockId="21.[151,612,967,994]" box="[151,612,967,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">
<heading id="3E2C6B5EFFBEFFDFFF5FFC64FD8C3FAB" bold="true" box="[151,612,967,994]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFBEFFDFFF5FFC64FD8C3FAB" authority="(Fox, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,612,967,994]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphion">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFF5FFC64FD8C3FAB" bold="true" box="[151,612,967,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFF5FFC64FE3A3FA8" bold="true" box="[151,466,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Sphaeropthalma amphion</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBEFFDFFE29FC6BFDB43FAB" author="Fox" box="[481,604,968,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" refString="Fox, W. J. (1899) The North America Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFBEFFDFFF5FFBADFE9D38D6" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBEFFDFFF5FFBADFEF9382B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1038,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFBEFFDFFF5FFBADFE58386D" authority="Fox, 1899" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,432,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphion">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFF5FFBADFEA9386D" box="[151,321,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Mutilla amphion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBEFFDFFE8EFBACFE58386D" author="Fox" box="[326,432,1038,1060]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" refString="Fox, W. J. (1899) The North America Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 25: 263. ♂.
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFBEFFDFFCEDFBADFCCD380A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341929" collectionCode="ANSP" location="Invertebrata Pacifica" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nevada" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFBEFFDFFCEDFBADFC90386D" box="[805,888,1038,1060]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
data:
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFC7EFBADFBEB386D" box="[950,1027,1038,1060]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Nevada</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFBEFFDFFBD9FBADFBBF386D" box="[1041,1111,1038,1060]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">ANSP</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFBEFFDFFF5FFB8EFE37380A" authority="Baker, 1905" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,479,1069,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Photopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstrusa">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFF5FFB8EFEB1380A" box="[151,345,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Photopsis abstrusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBEFFDFFEA8FB8EFE37380A" author="Baker" box="[352,479,1069,1091]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" refString="Baker, C. F. (1905) New Western Mutillidae, II. Invertebrata Pacifica, 1, 111 - 119." type="journal article" year="1905">Baker, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="60048AE9FFBEFFDFFE21FB8EFD54380A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFBEFFDCFF5FFC64FA733D09:60048AE9FFBEFFDFFE21FB8EFD54380A" box="[489,700,1069,1091]" name="Invertebrata Pacifica" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" stateProvince="Nevada">Invertebrata Pacifica</location>
1: 113.
<specimenCount id="73DD17BBFFBEFFDFFCD8FB8DFCCD380A" box="[784,805,1070,1091]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" type="male"></specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFBEFFDFFCF8FB8EFEF9382B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341920" collectionCode="CUIC" location="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFBEFFDFFCF8FB8EFC6B380A" box="[816,899,1069,1091]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
data:
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFC0BFB8EFBC2380A" box="[963,1066,1069,1091]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFBEFFDFFBF0FB8EFB92380A" box="[1080,1146,1069,1091]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">CUIC</collectionCode>
). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBEFFDFFAF6FB8DFEE6382B" author="Ferguson" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7443" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson (1967)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBEFFDFFF5FFBC9FE9D38D6" blockId="21.[151,1436,1038,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFBEFFDFFF5FFBC9FE2338C9" authority="Baker, 1905" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,459,1130,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Photopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudata">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFF5FFBC9FEAF38C9" box="[151,327,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Photopsis nudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBEFFDFFE85FBC9FE2338C9" author="Baker" box="[333,459,1130,1152]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" refString="Baker, C. F. (1905) New Western Mutillidae, II. Invertebrata Pacifica, 1, 111 - 119." type="journal article" year="1905">Baker, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Invertebrata Pacifica 1: 114. ♂. Holotype data: Claremont, California (CUIC). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBEFFDFFF0FFB29FE9A38D6" author="Ferguson" box="[199,370,1161,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7443" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson (1967)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFBEFFDFFF5FFB6FFD373B49" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBEFFDFFF5FFB6FFF2B39F4" blockId="21.[151,1436,1228,2009]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFF5FFB6FFE9B38AC" bold="true" box="[151,371,1228,1253]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
The male of this species has the mandible with a somewhat tapered apex and with the dorsal carina becoming obsolete distally such that the distal portion of mandible is oblique (see Pitts
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFB64FB52FB343941" box="[1196,1244,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a:
<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFBEFFDFFAF5FB4CFA663941" box="[1341,1422,1263,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,816,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[283,1304,805,1355]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Odontophotopsis dalyi, sp. nov., genitalia, 13. ventral view, 14. dorsal view; Odontophotopsis odontoloxia, sp. nov., genitalia, 15. ventral view, 16. dorsal view; and Photomorphus schoenwerthi, sp. nov., genitalia, 17. ventral view, 18. dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892303/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Also, the marginal cell length is short being 0.50.9 × length of stigma, and this species lacks a sternal felt line. In addition to the mandibular morphology, the genitalia are diagnostic. The cuspis is elongate (0.70.8 × free length of paramere) and is dilated towards its apex and has the ventral portion, especially at the apex and inner margin, clothed with long dense setae that have their apices plumose. Genitalia are illustrated by Pitts
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFB06FA22FAE139D1" box="[1230,1289,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">et al.</emphasis>
(2010a: Fig. 52).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBEFFDFFF0FFA64FD373B49" blockId="21.[151,1436,1228,2009]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFF0FFA64FE5139A9" bold="true" box="[199,441,1479,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
The female of this species has the dorsum lacking dense appressed setae obscuring the integumental sculpture, the first segment of the metasoma is sessile with the second segment, the antennal scrobes have dorsal carinae, the mandible has a slightly developed ventral basal tooth and lacks a dorsal tooth at the termination of the dorsal carina, flagellomere 1 is almost 2 × as long as the pedicel, the legs are concolorous with mesosoma, or at most slightly darker or lighter than mesosoma, the propodeum length in lateral view is subequal to 0.5 × maximum height, the metasomal segments have sparse to dense plumose pubescence apically, the apical metasomal segments are concolorous with the basal segments, T2 is coarsely confluently punctate laterally and on basal ~0.66, apical ~0.33 with sparse indiscernible punctures, the pygidium undefined laterally by carinae, and plumose setae are present on the metasomal fringes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFBEFFDFFF0FF8AFFD003BFD" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBEFFDFFF0FF8AFFD003BFD" blockId="21.[151,1436,1228,2009]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFBEFFDFFF0FF8AFFCD83B6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341922" box="[199,816,1804,1829]" location="Material" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFF0FF8AFFE5F3B6C" bold="true" box="[199,439,1804,1829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">
<location id="60048AE9FFBEFFDFFF0FF8AFFEC73B6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFBEFFDCFF5FFC64FA733D09:60048AE9FFBEFFDFFF0FF8AFFEC73B6C" box="[199,303,1804,1829]" name="Material" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFBEFFDFFE0CF8AFFD6E3B6D" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[452,646,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphion">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFE0CF8AFFD6E3B6D" box="[452,646,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Mutilla amphion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFBEFFDFFD5CF8AFFD183B6D" box="[660,752,1804,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
data
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFBEFFDFFC89F8AFFA703B6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341918" box="[833,1432,1804,1829]" collectionCode="ANSP" location="Nevada" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFC89F8AFFC7E3B6C" box="[833,918,1804,1829]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Nevada</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFBEFFDFFC64F8AFFC123B6D" box="[940,1018,1804,1828]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">ANSP</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFBEFFDFFBDAF8AFFB063B6D" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1905" box="[1042,1262,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Photopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abstrusa">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFBDAF8AFFB063B6D" box="[1042,1262,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Photopsis abstrusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFBEFFDFFB34F8AFFAB03B6D" box="[1276,1368,1804,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
data
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFBEFFDFFF5FF88CFC9A3B01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341937" box="[151,882,1839,1864]" collectionCode="CUIC" location="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFF5FF88CFEE13B01" box="[151,265,1839,1864]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFBEFFDFFED2F893FE8B3B01" box="[282,355,1840,1864]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">CUIC</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFBEFFDFFEB0F893FDD63B01" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1905" box="[376,574,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Photopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudata">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFEB0F893FDD63B01" box="[376,574,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Photopsis nudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFBEFFDFFD8FF88CFD473B01" box="[583,687,1839,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Claremont
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFBEFFDFFCB7F88CFBBC3B01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341936" box="[895,1108,1839,1864]" collectionCode="CUIC" location="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFCB7F88CFC193B01" box="[895,1009,1839,1864]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFBEFFDFFBCAF893FBA33B01" box="[1026,1099,1840,1864]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">CUIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. JTNP:
<date id="1165FAF2FFBEFFDFFB7AF88CFA8B3B01" box="[1202,1379,1839,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" value="2012-07-18" valueMax="2012-07-21" valueMin="2012-07-18">1821.Jul.2012</date>
: 2 ♂ N9; 1 ♂ N5.
<date id="1165FAF2FFBEFFDFFEE1F8F7FE023B24" box="[297,490,1876,1901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" value="2012-08-26" valueMax="2012-08-28" valueMin="2012-08-26">2628.Aug.2012</date>
: 1 ♂ N9; 2 ♂ N7; 2 ♂ N5; 1 ♂ N3; 2 ♂ N1; 14 ♂ T; 24 ♂ S1; 13 ♂ S3; 2 ♂ S5; 1 ♂ S7; 2 ♂ S11; 6 ♂ S13; 2 ♂ S18.
<date id="1165FAF2FFBEFFDFFE37F8DBFD513BD9" box="[511,697,1912,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" value="2012-09-22" valueMax="2012-09-24" valueMin="2012-09-22">2224.Sep.2012</date>
: 1 ♂ N7; 1 ♂ N5; 2 ♂ N1; 2 ♂ T; 9 ♂ S1; 1 ♂ S3; 2 ♂ S7; 3 ♂ S9; 3 ♂ S13; 7 ♂ S18.
<date id="1165FAF2FFBEFFDFFEA5F83FFDCE3BFC" box="[365,550,1948,1973]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" value="2012-10-26" valueMax="2012-10-28" valueMin="2012-10-26">2628.Oct.2012</date>
: 1 ♂ N1; 1 ♂ S1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFBEFFDCFF0FF863FC393CE6" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="21" pageNumber="350" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBEFFDFFF0FF863FABC3B90" blockId="21.[151,1436,1228,2009]" box="[199,1364,1984,2009]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBEFFDFFF0FF863FE883B90" bold="true" box="[199,352,1984,2009]" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFBEFFDFFEAFF863FE773B91" box="[359,415,1984,2008]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFE66F863FDE53B90" box="[430,525,1984,2009]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFDDFF863FD643B90" box="[535,652,1984,2009]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFD5FF863FD073B90" box="[663,751,1984,2009]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Nevada</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFD33F863FC423B90" box="[763,938,1984,2009]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFCFDF863FC423B90" box="[821,938,1984,2009]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFC7DF863FBE53B90" box="[949,1037,1984,2009]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFBEFFDFFC7DF863FBE53B90" box="[949,1037,1984,2009]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFBD0F863FB983B90" box="[1048,1136,1984,2009]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Nevada</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFBB4F863FB3B3B91" box="[1148,1235,1984,2008]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Oregon</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFBEFFDFFAC5F863FAA03B90" box="[1293,1352,1984,2009]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="21" pageNumber="350">Utah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBDFFDCFF0FFF34FC393CE6" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,977,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBDFFDCFF0FFF34FEC33CF9" bold="true" box="[199,299,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="351">Activity.</emphasis>
This species is seemingly active later in the season at JTNP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFBDFFDCFF0FFF1FFA733D09" pageId="22" pageNumber="351" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFBDFFDCFF0FFF1FFA733D09" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBDFFDCFF0FFF1FFED33C9C" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="351">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is widespread throughout much of the western
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFBDFFDCFC12FF1FFB983C9D" box="[986,1136,188,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="351">United States</collectingCountry>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBDFFDCFB66FF1FFAB73C9D" author="Pitts" box="[1198,1375,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="351" refString="Pitts, J. P., Parker, F. D. &amp; Pitts-Singer, T. L. (2004) A review of the Sphaeropthalma uro species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with taxonomic changes. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 77, 223 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / 0308.11.1" type="journal article" year="2004">
Pitts
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBDFFDCFB2EFF1EFAF63C9D" box="[1254,1310,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; Pitts
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBDFFDCFF5FFF42FF3C3CB1" box="[151,212,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
2010a) and seems more abundant at JTNP (
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFBDFFDCFD2CFF7CFCD53CB1" box="[740,829,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,727,750]" captionText="TABLE 2. Total abundance by species at JTNP and Ash Meadows Wildlife Refuge (AMWR)." pageId="22" pageNumber="351">Table 2</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="2859E989FFBDFFDCFCA2FF43FC903CB1" box="[874,888,224,248]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="35.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of various sites from faunal studies: Ferguson (1967), Allred (1973), Pitts et al. (2009, 2010 a) and Boehme et al. (2012). Algodones = Algodones Sand Dunes (Sonoran Desert), Deep Canyon = Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center (Sonoran Desert), JTNP = Joshua Tree National Park (Sonoran and Mojave deserts), AMNWR = Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge (Mojave Desert) and NTS = the Nevada Test Site (Mojave Desert and Great Basin Desert).? = may be found in this location with further collecting." pageId="22" pageNumber="351">3</tableCitation>
) than further north in the Mojave Desert (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBDFFDCFF5FFEA6FEA83D54" author="Ferguson" box="[151,320,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="351" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7443" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson 1967</bibRefCitation>
; Wilson
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBDFFDCFE6BFEA6FE333D55" box="[419,475,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
2010;
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBDFFDCFDE0FEA7FCE03D55" author="Boehme" box="[552,776,260,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="351" refString="Boehme, N. F., Tanner, D. A., Williams, K. A. &amp; Pitts, J. P. (2012) Faunal study of the velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA. Zootaxa, 3587, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2012">
Boehme
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBDFFDCFD44FEA6FD2D3D55" box="[652,709,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). This species is in the
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFBDFFDCFBC3FEA7FBA43D55" baseAuthorityName="Blake" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1035,1100,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uro">
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBDFFDCFBC3FEA7FBA43D55" box="[1035,1100,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="351">S. uro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBDFFDCFB35FEA7FF3C3D09" author="Pitts" pageId="22" pageNumber="351" refString="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Sadler, E. A. (2015) Description of a new species and species-group of Sphaeropthalma Blake (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with an updated classification of the genus. Zootaxa, 3947 (2), 282 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3947.2.10" type="journal article" year="2015">Pitts &amp; Sadler 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Host data and a more detailed treatment of the taxonomy for this species are presented in
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFBDFFDCFB19FE84FA7F3D09" box="[1233,1431,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="351" refString="Pitts, J. P., Parker, F. D. &amp; Pitts-Singer, T. L. (2004) A review of the Sphaeropthalma uro species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with taxonomic changes. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 77, 223 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / 0308.11.1" type="journal article">
Pitts
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFBDFFDCFAC2FE8AFAAA3D09" box="[1290,1346,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>