207 lines
23 KiB
XML
207 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="72C7014C071A6A96FD4605A0520136C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="32130" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4319.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7db5cdc-51c3-4c2d-be5d-a8c11f59c09a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892295" ID-ZooBank="1Ecf4C4A-09Ca-42B4-A105-67Dec7863Fe5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505197532531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wilson, Joseph S." docDate="2017" docId="ED726D24FFB0FFD1FF5FFF1FFBD038E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4319.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4319 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma megagnathos Schuster 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="114B155CFFABFFCAFFC8FFA3FFE83C49" masterDocTitle="Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1698468326392" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="01127A73CEF66C2F7FFCA6B041F70727">Nocturnal Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Joshua Tree National Park, Riverside County, California with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36D860756F496DFC405C1DA247584E39">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EA457D1D5695F24899B222C555D1EF88">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="20888A830643E9E464397B431B5F498F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8696EB7F30184E62355611B323E7FE9C">4319</mods:number>
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<treatment id="ED726D24FFB0FFD1FF5FFF1FFBD038E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032663" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134031422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6032663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFB0FFD1FF5FFF1FFBD038E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED726D24FFB0FFD1FF5FFF1FFBD038E7" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB0FFD1FF5FFF1FFD2B3C9F" box="[151,707,188,214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB0FFD1FF5FFF1FFD2B3C9F" blockId="27.[151,707,188,214]" box="[151,707,188,214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">
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<heading id="3E2C6B5EFFB0FFD1FF5FFF1FFD2B3C9F" bold="true" box="[151,707,188,214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB0FFD1FF5FFF1FFD2B3C9F" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,707,188,214]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megagnathos">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FF5FFF1FFD2B3C9F" bold="true" box="[151,707,188,214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FF5FFF1FFDEF3C9F" bold="true" box="[151,519,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Sphaeropthalma megagnathos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB0FFD1FDC7FF1FFD2B3C9F" author="Schuster" box="[527,707,188,214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB0FFD1FF5FFEA1FCBF3D3D" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB0FFD1FF5FFEA1FE7B3D7E" blockId="27.[151,1436,258,372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">
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<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFB0FFD1FF5FFEA1FE7B3D7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341871" collectionCode="UMSP" location="Ehrenberg" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB0FFD1FF5FFEA1FC9E3D51" authority="megagnathos Schuster, 1958" authorityName="megagnathos Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,886,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="megagnathos" subGenus="Photopsis" subSpecies="megagnathos">
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||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FF5FFEA1FED53D51" box="[151,317,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FE84FEA1FE583D51" box="[332,432,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Photopsis</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FE08FEA1FD3D3D51" box="[448,725,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">megagnathos megagnathos</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB0FFD1FD14FEA1FC9E3D51" author="Schuster" box="[732,886,258,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 36.
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<specimenCount id="73DD17BBFFB0FFD1FB4EFEA0FB733D51" box="[1158,1179,259,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB0FFD1FB6EFEA1FAEC3D51" box="[1190,1284,258,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data:
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<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB0FFD1FA8CFEA1FA703D51" box="[1348,1432,258,280]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="60048AE9FFB0FFD1FF0FFE82FED83D7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFB0FFD1FF5FFF1FFBD038E7:60048AE9FFB0FFD1FF0FFE82FED83D7E" box="[199,304,289,311]" name="Ehrenberg" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" stateProvince="Arizona">Ehrenberg</location>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFB0FFD1FEF5FE82FE603D7E" box="[317,392,289,311]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">UMSP</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB0FFD1FF5FFEE3FCBF3D3D" blockId="27.[151,1436,258,372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">
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<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB0FFD1FF5FFEE3FCBB3D1F" authority="Schuster, 1958" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,851,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="megagnathos" subGenus="Photopsis" subSpecies="aurifera">
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||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FF5FFEE3FED53D1F" box="[151,317,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FE98FEE3FE5C3D1F" box="[336,436,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Photopsis</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FE0FFEE3FD433D1F" box="[455,683,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">megagnathos aurifera</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB0FFD1FD7EFEE3FCBB3D1F" author="Schuster" box="[694,851,320,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Ent. Amer. (n. s.) 37: 36. ♂. Holotype data: Arizona, Tinajas Atlas Mountains (UMSP). Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB0FFD1FD11FEFDFCBA3D3D" author="Pitts" box="[729,850,350,372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Pitts (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB0FFD1FF5FFE02FC703F23" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB0FFD1FF5FFE02FE2B3EFC" blockId="27.[151,1437,417,1198]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">
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||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FF5FFE02FE993DF3" bold="true" box="[151,369,417,442]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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This species can be separated from all other nocturnal species by mandibular morphology: the mandibles are very broadly dilated, especially ventral portion apically, distally much wider than width at ventral angulation, the ventral basal tooth of the mandible is small, and the apex is vertical (see
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB0FFD1FB4CFE4AFB123E4B" author="Pitts" box="[1156,1274,489,514]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Pitts 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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||
<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFB0FFD1FACDFE4AFAA23E48" box="[1285,1354,489,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 8" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[255,1436,224,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[243,1344,301,1497]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 8. Odontophotopsis odontoloxia, sp. nov., 5. habitus; 6. head, frontal view; 7. mesosternum; and 8. pygidium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892299/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Also, the head is long and parallel posteriorly, the clypeus is deeply depressed below the dorsal mandibular margin, the mesosternum lacks tubercles, the wings are yellowish-hyaline, and the sternal felt line is absent. The genitalic morphology also is diagnostic (see
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<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB0FFD1FDE5FDF6FD4D3E27" author="Pitts" box="[557,677,597,622]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Pitts 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<figureCitation id="FDE0C0B7FFB0FFD1FD79FDF6FCEE3E27" box="[689,774,597,622]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1377,1399]" captionTargetBox="[309,1285,816,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[283,1304,805,1355]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Odontophotopsis dalyi, sp. nov., genitalia, 13. ventral view, 14. dorsal view; Odontophotopsis odontoloxia, sp. nov., genitalia, 15. ventral view, 16. dorsal view; and Photomorphus schoenwerthi, sp. nov., genitalia, 17. ventral view, 18. dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892303/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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–19). In some specimens the coloration of the integument and setae are bright orange, while in others the setal coloration varies from orange to white and the integument is stramineous to castaneous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB0FFD1FF0FFD62FC703F23" blockId="27.[151,1437,417,1198]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">
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||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FF0FFD62FE5D3E93" bold="true" box="[199,437,705,730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
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This species has weak to non–existent ventral angulation located basally on the mandible while the mandible lacks an elongate tooth at the termination of the dorsal carina, distinctly petiolate metasomal segment 1, the granulate pygidium, presence of plumose setae especially on the fringes of the metasomal terga, the sparse long orange setae that does not obscure the integumental sculpturing and the anterior raised areas just lateral of the midline on the second tergum that has tuberculate sculpturing.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB0FFD1FF0FFCD6FE113FB3" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB0FFD1FF0FFCD6FE113FB3" blockId="27.[151,1437,417,1198]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFB0FFD1FF0FFCD6FD413FFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341854" collectingDate="1939-04-27" collectionCode="UMSP" collectorName="F. H. Parker" location="Ehrenberg" municipality="Material" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FF0FFCD6FE533FC7" bold="true" box="[199,443,885,910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="85004648FFB0FFD1FF0FFCD6FEC73FC7" box="[199,303,885,910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB0FFD1FE05FCD6FB8E3FC4" authority="megagnathos" authorityName="megagnathos Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[461,1126,885,910]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="megagnathos" subGenus="Photopsis" subSpecies="megagnathos">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FE05FCD6FD6D3FC4" box="[461,645,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FD68FCD6FCE63FC4" box="[672,782,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Photopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FCE2FCD6FB8E3FC4" box="[810,1126,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">megagnathos megagnathos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB0FFD1FBB0FCD6FB083FC7" box="[1144,1248,885,910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB0FFD1FAF3FCD6FA703FC7" box="[1339,1432,885,910]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="60048AE9FFB0FFD1FF5FFC3AFEE63FFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFB0FFD1FF5FFF1FFBD038E7:60048AE9FFB0FFD1FF5FFC3AFEE63FFB" box="[151,270,921,946]" municipality="Material" name="Ehrenberg" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" stateProvince="Arizona">Ehrenberg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0121031AFFB0FFD1FED0FC39FE5F3FFB" box="[280,439,921,946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" value="1939-04-27">
|
||
<date id="1165FAF2FFB0FFD1FED0FC39FE5F3FFB" box="[280,439,921,946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" value="1939-04-27">27 April 1939</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C82EB9E4FFB0FFD1FE0AFC39FDA83FFB" box="[450,576,921,946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">F.H. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFB0FFD1FD87FC39FD4A3FFB" box="[591,674,922,946]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">UMSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D5B3D66FFFB0FFD1FD7BFC3AFC4C3F9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1638341864" collectionCode="UMSP" collectorName="W. J. McGee" location="Tinajas Atlas Mountains" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB0FFD1FD7BFC3AFB193FF8" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1958" box="[691,1265,921,946]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="megagnathos" subGenus="Photopsis" subSpecies="aurifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FD7BFC3AFC833FF8" box="[691,875,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FCB3FC3AFC013FF8" box="[891,1001,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Photopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FC31FC3AFB193FF8" box="[1017,1265,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">megagnathos aurifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BA606290FFB0FFD1FB3FFC3AFAB73FFB" box="[1271,1375,921,946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB0FFD1FF5FFC1EFF1C3F9F" box="[151,244,957,982]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="60048AE9FFB0FFD1FEC2FC1EFDDD3F9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED726D24FFB0FFD1FF5FFF1FFBD038E7:60048AE9FFB0FFD1FEC2FC1EFDDD3F9F" box="[266,565,957,982]" name="Tinajas Atlas Mountains" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" stateProvince="Arizona">Tinajas Atlas Mountains</location>
|
||
, 1905,
|
||
<collectorName id="C82EB9E4FFB0FFD1FD53FC1DFCD83F9F" box="[667,816,958,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">W.J. McGee</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="03CA44F7FFB0FFD1FC82FC1DFC743F9F" box="[842,924,958,982]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">UMSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. JTNP:
|
||
<date id="1165FAF2FFB0FFD1FBDBFC1EFB2C3F9F" box="[1043,1220,957,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" value="2012-07-18" valueMax="2012-07-21" valueMin="2012-07-18">18–21.Jul.2012</date>
|
||
: 10 ♂ S18.
|
||
<date id="1165FAF2FFB0FFD1FABAFC1EFEC53FB3" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" value="2012-08-26" valueMax="2012-08-28" valueMin="2012-08-26">26– 28.Aug.2012</date>
|
||
: 2 ♂ S1; 1 ♂ S18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB0FFD1FF0FFBA6FB8C3808" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB0FFD1FF0FFBA6FCC53857" blockId="27.[151,1437,417,1198]" box="[199,813,1029,1054]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FF0FFBA6FE883857" bold="true" box="[199,352,1029,1054]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1DCC9CA2FFB0FFD1FEAFFBA5FE773857" box="[359,415,1030,1054]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB0FFD1FE66FBA6FDE53857" box="[430,525,1029,1054]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB0FFD1FDDFFBA6FD643857" box="[535,652,1029,1054]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A71F12D0FFB0FFD1FD0EFBA6FCC93857" box="[710,801,1029,1054]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB0FFD1FF0FFB8AFB8C3808" blockId="27.[151,1437,417,1198]" box="[199,1124,1065,1090]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FF0FFB8AFEC3380B" bold="true" box="[199,299,1065,1090]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Activity.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is seemingly active earlier in the season, but is rare at JTNP.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DC18FB9FFB0FFD1FF0FFBEEFBD038E7" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6564DC32FFB0FFD1FF0FFBEEFBD038E7" blockId="27.[151,1437,417,1198]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FF0FFBEEFED3382F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1101,1126]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of this species was described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB0FFD1FCF4FBEEFBD9382F" box="[828,1073,1101,1126]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" refString="Boehme, N. F., Tanner, D. A., Williams, K. A. & Pitts, J. P. (2012) Faunal study of the velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA. Zootaxa, 3587, 1 - 45." type="journal article">
|
||
Boehme
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FC6AFBEDFC34382C" box="[930,988,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where it was found to be more abundant than elsewhere (e.g. Wilson
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FD8DFBD1FD9738C0" box="[581,639,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB0FFD1FD1EFBD2FCB238C3" author="Pitts" box="[726,858,1137,1162]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" refString="Pitts, J. P. (2006) Review of the Sphaeropthalma imperialis species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with descriptions of females and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa, 1248, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2006">Pitts (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated the taxonomy of this species in more detail along with other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2DBA7B1FFB0FFD1FDC3FB35FD7038E4" box="[523,664,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="57AF0020FFB0FFD1FDC3FB35FD7038E4" box="[523,664,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="356">S. imperialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="014AA1C3FFB0FFD1FC81FB36FBC438E7" author="Pitts" box="[841,1068,1173,1198]" pageId="27" pageNumber="356" refString="Pitts, J. P. & Sadler, E. A. (2015) Description of a new species and species-group of Sphaeropthalma Blake (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with an updated classification of the genus. Zootaxa, 3947 (2), 282 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3947.2.10" type="journal article" year="2015">Pitts & Sadler 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |