495 lines
70 KiB
XML
495 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="1057020D6F1C54A42AA57718165C4FA0" ID-CLB-Dataset="78543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5155.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d8a8c42-6a79-452d-93ba-4dba13dda159" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683519" ID-ZooBank="7D9B6603-7418-4A07-87EB-A3E3FE772822" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655880853278" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zefa, Edison, Acosta, Riuler Corrêa, Timm, Vítor Falchi & Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da" docDate="2022" docId="CE40A369FFDE28737E80DE99FD18C920" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5155.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5155 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oecanthus rubromaculatus Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="3279DB11FFDF28767E17D90AFFF4CE30" masterDocTitle="New species of tree cricket Oecanthus Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with bioacoustics" masterLastPageNumber="448" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1699349308546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="093080B0BBCF6465CBA02F369F5597C2">
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<mods:title id="AF74C480BCA3F2877908D530A542A381">New species of tree cricket Oecanthus Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from Southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with bioacoustics</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="44D4ACC30E74FCAD2A1C5D2EB287C74C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2EE14CDC54E37784C62C7FB7F3F7F66A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="747C360328DD41C874D9ED6E5C00DF05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7250B711B88B75295F6D64F4D22028CA">Zefa, Edison</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDDD94DB7192165FAE7AB18C6A7283E2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0317-7843</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="42F7D8BD2C31CC9F198F2FA8B2F54911">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s / n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil. edzefa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0317 - 7843</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD9FAC37CE0F63C7792F21F36885FB04" type="email">edzefa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B09379ABA3D12002ED6B367F71BE3022" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DF8B5048C124437090AD4FE648DF1BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E95D26A043C007B9F6EB155B8F0459FB">Acosta, Riuler Corrêa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="443D3648A4C924C19DA10975D07E6A05" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3671-5414</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8575B6AD196C7D688A52CE4DFAB21643">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia e Departamento de Genética, Campus do Vale, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. & riuleracosta @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3671 - 5414</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD8BEF1DC5C37E876B76C51028749D61" type="email">riuleracosta@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6240E3A8D2CFC69A56EEE4592DA5E698">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35BFE595040A51933FD5BB89D714F618">Timm, Vítor Falchi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDD3152B9DCCDD89A045658B73F0D8ED" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7372-6035</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EBC6941B78651D9B3B2689E347CAE43">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia e Departamento de Genética, Campus do Vale, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. & vitor. timm @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7372 - 6035</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C92D0BA736A9284D376AF7269FACB81" type="email">vitor.timm@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7DBC7237D7A30759AAE0D20121AD921D">Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF69B7B5CD1DEA54A721B007186F47F4">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Biociências, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Ecologia, Laboratório de Entomologia. Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Partenon, Porto Alegre / RS, CEP: 90619 - 900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06FA93CE36D21504D9B2DF441385DF74">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="57252FDB069143B63E261F7305161340">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="221C377CA187614910327FBC68C76210">
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<mods:date id="8840FECD515058A6AD99F3DB47087E20">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="23104A13E28E3B023A90BC08B7339702">2022-06-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A0388BF4E5C9F64A94D637E7E8221F3">5155</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B7F3CC2934CE2F31690CB53671EC6F76">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F738C879FAE82D2ED28E5C0677DCB66F" type="CLB-Dataset">78543</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DBCB185BE65764C654B51728589D39D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5155.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8D371BBC4E1EC9623EA3F1455FD56DF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CE40A369FFDE28737E80DE99FD18C920" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196147133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE40A369FFDE28737E80DE99FD18C920" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE40A369FFDE28737E80DE99FD18C920" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<subSubSection id="0EF341F4FFDE28777E80DE99FD80C99E" box="[151,628,1939,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4656127FFFDE28777E80DE99FD80C99E" blockId="1.[151,628,1939,2002]" box="[151,628,1939,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<heading id="1D1EA513FFDE28777E80DE99FD80C99E" bold="true" box="[151,628,1939,1966]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDE28777E80DE99FD80C99E" bold="true" box="[151,628,1939,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<taxonomicName id="81E969FCFFDE28777E80DE99FDD1C99E" ID-CoL="9H27R" authority="Zefa" authorityName="Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,549,1939,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDE28777E80DE99FE17C99E" bold="true" box="[151,483,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Oecanthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
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Zefa
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FAE7316FFDE28777C25DE9EFD80C99E" box="[562,628,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EF341F4FFDE28777E80DEB2FEFFC9E2" box="[151,267,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4656127FFFDE28777E80DEB2FEFFC9E2" blockId="1.[151,628,1939,2002]" box="[151,267,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDE28777E88DEB2FEF6C9E2" box="[159,258,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,488,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-151@2.[159,1427,488,1616]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. in vivo. 1–male Holotype, dorsal view; 2–female paratype (05FSFP), dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683521/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EF341F4FFDD28747E80D99CFE08CF2C" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4656127FFFDD28747E80D99CFE08CF2C" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDD28747E80D99CFEBDCE80" bold="true" box="[151,329,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="F6811822FFDD28747F44D99CFF01CEC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816797302" collectingDate="2022-03-02" collectionCode="R, MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-29.42389" location="Sao Francisco de Paula National Forest Conservation Unit" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.38639" municipality="Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9952ACDDFFDD28747F44D99CFE4FCE80" box="[339,443,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="50EFD9F6FFDD28747FD1D99DFE2ACE81" box="[454,478,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="3EFE52EFFFDD28747FF9D99CFDC1CE80" box="[494,565,150,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="AF376AF3FFDD28747C53D99CFD88CE80" box="[580,636,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">State</collectingCounty>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="842DDC9DFFDD28747CBED99CFC7CCE80" box="[681,904,150,176]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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, municipality of
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<collectingMunicipality id="A6328805FFDD28747A46D99CFA97CE80" box="[1105,1379,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">São Francisco de Paula</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="433644A4FFDD28747B65D99CFCFCCEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE40A369FFDE28737E80DE99FD18C920:433644A4FFDD28747B65D99CFCFCCEE4" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-29.42389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.38639" municipality="Sao Francisco de Paula" name="Sao Francisco de Paula National Forest Conservation Unit" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">São Francisco de Paula National Forest Conservation Unit</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="23DD74B8FFDD28747D02D9B0FC54CEE5" box="[789,928,186,213]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-29.42389">29°25’26’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="23DD74B8FFDD28747DB9D9B0FBB4CEE5" box="[942,1088,186,213]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-50.38639">50°23’11’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="325734BFFFDD28747A58D9B0FB3FCEE4" box="[1103,1227,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" value="2022-03-02">
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<collectingDate id="2213CD57FFDD28747A58D9B0FB3FCEE4" box="[1103,1227,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" value="2022-03-02">02.iii.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="433644A4FFDD28747ACFD9B0FADDCEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE40A369FFDE28737E80DE99FD18C920:433644A4FFDD28747ACFD9B0FADDCEE4" box="[1240,1321,186,212]" country="Brazil" county="State" latitude="-29.42389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.38639" municipality="Sao Francisco de Paula" name="Acosta" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Acosta</location>
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,
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<collectionCode id="20F88ABAFFDD28747B21D9B0FAB8CEE4" box="[1334,1356,186,212]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">R</collectionCode>
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.C.
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<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDD28747B64D9B0FA68CEE4" box="[1395,1436,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">leg.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="20F88ABAFFDD28747E80D9D4FF01CEC8" box="[151,245,222,248]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="F6811822FFDD28747F16D9D4FB75CEC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816797301" box="[257,1153,222,249]" collectionCode="III" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9952ACDDFFDD28747F16D9D4FE9DCEC8" box="[257,361,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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condition: left leg
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<collectionCode id="20F88ABAFFDD28747C51D9D5FD96CEC9" box="[582,610,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">III</collectionCode>
|
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is detached, and maintained in holotype’s tube
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<typeStatus id="9952ACDDFFDD28747A9AD9D5FB0ECEC9" box="[1165,1274,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same data of
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6811822FFDD28747E80D808FE0CCF2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816797303" box="[151,504,258,284]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9952ACDDFFDD28747E80D808FF0BCF2C" box="[151,255,258,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(02
|
||
<specimenCount id="50EFD9F6FFDD28747F39D808FEB7CF2C" box="[302,323,258,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
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, 03
|
||
<specimenCount id="50EFD9F6FFDD28747F66D808FE75CF2C" box="[369,385,258,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="20F88ABAFFDD28747F99D808FE05CF2C" box="[398,497,258,284]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EF341F4FFDD28747ED0D82CFBDCCF71" box="[199,1064,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4656127FFFDD28747ED0D82CFBDCCF71" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,465]" box="[199,1064,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDD28747ED0D82CFEBACF70" bold="true" box="[199,334,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
Specific epithet refers to the light red spot present between eyes.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EF341F4FFDD28747ED0D840FDCECFE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDD28747ED0D840FDCECFE0" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDD28747ED0D840FECECF54" bold="true" box="[199,314,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
. Combination of the following characteristics: faint red spot at the vertex; metanotal gland median lobe triangular with apex curved upwards and forward; median lophi of pseudepiphallus slightly elongate, forming an open U-shaped invagination; posterior apex of the ectophallic arc distal prolongation U-bifurcated; and calling song with two distinct chirp rhythms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="129642F7FFDD28747E80DF62FE76C894" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683521/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" startId="2.[151,264,1640,1664]" targetBox="[159,1427,488,1616]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="4656127FFFDD28747E80DF62FE76C894" blockId="2.[151,1436,1640,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDD28747E80DF62FECBC8B0" bold="true" box="[151,319,1640,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E969FCFFDD28747FD3DF62FD28C8B0" authority="Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa, 2022" authorityName="Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa" authorityYear="2022" box="[452,732,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDD28747FD3DF62FD28C8B0" box="[452,732,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Oecanthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDD28747CF0DF62FCD1C8B0" bold="true" box="[743,805,1640,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FAE7316FFDD28747CF0DF62FCD1C8B0" box="[743,805,1640,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDD28747D27DF63FC74C8B0" box="[816,896,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">in vivo.</emphasis>
|
||
1–male Holotype, dorsal view; 2–female paratype (05FSFP), dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EF341F4FFDD28757ED0DFD8FC94CC0D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDD28757ED0DFD8FC94CC0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1746,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDD28747ED0DFD8FEA5C8DC" bold="true" box="[199,337,1746,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="9952ACDDFFDD28747F48DFD8FE35C8DC" box="[351,449,1746,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDD28747C19DFD8FDBBC8DD" box="[526,591,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,488,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-151@2.[159,1427,488,1616]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. in vivo. 1–male Holotype, dorsal view; 2–female paratype (05FSFP), dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683521/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body slender, pale green with legs slightly yellowish from tibiae to tarsomeres. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDD28747F23DFFCFE68C921" box="[308,412,1782,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,597,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-241@3.[153,1434,597,1197]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. after recent alcohol fixation. 3–Male head and thorax, dorsal views; 4–Male head, dorsal view; 5–Male subgenital plate, ventral view; 6–Female supranal plate, dorsal view; 7–Female subgenital plate, ventral view; 8–Ovipositor apex, dorsal view; 9–Ovipositor apex, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
): prognathous, pale-green, vertex with a reddish pale spot; clypeus and labrum pale-green; maxillary palpi pale-yellow and moderately elongate, first and second joints smaller than the other three, third to fifth joints subequal in size, latter a little longer, fusiform and apex depressed at inner side; joints of labial palpi paleyellow, with gradual increase in size toward apex; scape and pedicel marked by a longitudinal black line outlined in white; antenna flagellum pale-yellow, marked with spaced light brown rings, that become more intense toward at the apex; moderately prominent yellow eyes, ocelli absent. Thorax: pronotum longer than wide, posterior margin larger than anterior, dorsal disc pale-green, with lateral yellowish bands, slightly pubescent, bristles on the posterior border, lateral lobe little projected ventrally, posterior region more projected ventrally, tegmina translucent, longer than the abdomen; dorsal field surrounded with green veins; three poor marked cross-veins in the harp, and two in the mirror; hindwings well developed, projected beyond the tegmina. Legs: femora I, II and III apex marked with a little and poor marked black line in ventral face; femur III whitish green, pale yellowish at the apex, little shorter than the tibiae III; proximal region of the tibiae I, II and III marked with a little black dot in dorsal face; tibiae I and II unarmed; tibiae I proximal region swollen and mounted each side with an oval auditory tympanum, inner longer than outer; tibiae III serrulated, armed with four inner and three outer subapical spurs, and three outer apical spurs (the dorsal spine is twice the size of the median, which in turn is twice the size of the ventral spine) and four inner apical spurs (same arrangement as the outer spurs, with an additional dorsal spur a little longer than the ventral spur); tibiae’s spurs and spines tipped with black; tarsi I, II and III three-jointed, basitarsus longer than two others together, the middle joint is the smallest one. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757D32D8F5FC7ACC29" box="[805,910,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,597,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-241@3.[153,1434,597,1197]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. after recent alcohol fixation. 3–Male head and thorax, dorsal views; 4–Male head, dorsal view; 5–Male subgenital plate, ventral view; 6–Female supranal plate, dorsal view; 7–Female subgenital plate, ventral view; 8–Ovipositor apex, dorsal view; 9–Ovipositor apex, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683523/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergites pale-green, cerci pale yellowish and slender, tipped with black; subgenital plate rounded posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="129642F7FFDC28757E80DDCEFF3ACB78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683523/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" startId="3.[151,264,1220,1244]" targetBox="[153,1434,597,1196]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDC28757E80DDCEFF3ACB78" blockId="3.[151,1436,1220,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDC28757E80DDCEFECFCAEC" bold="true" box="[151,315,1220,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">FIGURES 3–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and Female morphological characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E969FCFFDC28757D50DDCEFBAFCAEC" authority="Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa, 2022" authorityName="Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa" authorityYear="2022" box="[839,1115,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDC28757D50DDCEFBAFCAEC" box="[839,1115,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Oecanthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDC28757A76DDCEFB6FCAEC" bold="true" box="[1121,1179,1220,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FAE7316FFDC28757A76DDCEFB6FCAEC" box="[1121,1179,1220,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
after recent alcohol fixation. 3–Male head and thorax, dorsal views; 4–Male head, dorsal view; 5–Male subgenital plate, ventral view; 6–Female supranal plate, dorsal view; 7–Female subgenital plate, ventral view; 8–Ovipositor apex, dorsal view; 9–Ovipositor apex, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EF341F4FFDC28737ED0DC7CFD18C920" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDC28757ED0DC7CFE0ECBE9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1398,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDC28757ED0DC7CFE1ACBA0" bold="true" box="[199,494,1398,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
|
||
Discussion of
|
||
<typeStatus id="9952ACDDFFDC28757F66DC7CFE1DCBA0" box="[369,489,1398,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Subapical spurs: individuals 03FSFP
|
||
<specimenCount id="50EFD9F6FFDC28757DB2DC7CFC47CBA0" box="[933,947,1398,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and 4FSFP
|
||
<specimenCount id="50EFD9F6FFDC28757A54DC7CFBA5CBA0" box="[1091,1105,1398,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
present four inner and three outer subapical spurs, same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="9952ACDDFFDC28757FE3DC90FDAECB84" box="[500,602,1434,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; and individuals 01FSFP
|
||
<specimenCount id="50EFD9F6FFDC28757D6CDC91FC66CB85" box="[891,914,1435,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 02FSFP
|
||
<specimenCount id="50EFD9F6FFDC28757A17DC91FBE1CB85" box="[1024,1045,1435,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and 05FSFP
|
||
<specimenCount id="50EFD9F6FFDC28757AB9DC91FB37CB85" box="[1198,1219,1435,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
present three inner and three outer subapical spurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDC28757ED0DCE8FC9BC874" blockId="3.[151,1437,1398,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
|
||
Right tegmen (
|
||
<typeStatus id="9952ACDDFFDC28757F7BDCE8FE3ACBCC" box="[364,462,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
02FSFP,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757C2DDCE8FD4ECBCC" box="[570,698,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,735,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-209@4.[161,1426,735,1790]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Tegmen of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 10–Right tegmen, dorsal view; 11–Stridulatory file with 30 teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683525/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral field with 11 accessory veins; basal area reduced, including veins 1A, 2A, 3A; harp present three cross-veins; mirror with two straight cross-veins; apical area and median fan reduced. Vein Cu2 form the stridulatory file bearing 30 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDC28757ED0DF44FB7BC8E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1398,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
|
||
Metanotal gland (
|
||
<typeStatus id="9952ACDDFFDC28757F99DF44FE04C858" box="[398,496,1614,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
02FSFP,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757C49DF44FD14C858" box="[606,736,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Metanotal gland of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 12—Dorsal view; 13—Lateral view; 14—Metanotal gland posterior median lobe. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; pml—posterior median lobe; Scp—scutum protuberance; Stp—scutellum protuberance; a—tuft of bristles projected inward; b—tuft of bristles projected posteriorly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757D4EDF44FC58C858" box="[857,940,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Metanotal gland of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 12—Dorsal view; 13—Lateral view; 14—Metanotal gland posterior median lobe. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; pml—posterior median lobe; Scp—scutum protuberance; Stp—scutellum protuberance; a—tuft of bristles projected inward; b—tuft of bristles projected posteriorly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, Sc) with a pit wide, and a pair of protuberances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757EF1DF78FECFC8BC" box="[230,315,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Metanotal gland of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 12—Dorsal view; 13—Lateral view; 14—Metanotal gland posterior median lobe. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; pml—posterior median lobe; Scp—scutum protuberance; Stp—scutellum protuberance; a—tuft of bristles projected inward; b—tuft of bristles projected posteriorly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Scp), each bearing a translucent tuft of bristles projected inward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757A21DF78FB7FC8BC" box="[1078,1163,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Metanotal gland of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 12—Dorsal view; 13—Lateral view; 14—Metanotal gland posterior median lobe. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; pml—posterior median lobe; Scp—scutum protuberance; Stp—scutellum protuberance; a—tuft of bristles projected inward; b—tuft of bristles projected posteriorly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, a), and a tuft projected posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757F37DF9CFE86C880" box="[288,370,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Metanotal gland of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 12—Dorsal view; 13—Lateral view; 14—Metanotal gland posterior median lobe. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; pml—posterior median lobe; Scp—scutum protuberance; Stp—scutellum protuberance; a—tuft of bristles projected inward; b—tuft of bristles projected posteriorly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, b); scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757C08DF9CFD85C880" box="[543,625,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Metanotal gland of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 12—Dorsal view; 13—Lateral view; 14—Metanotal gland posterior median lobe. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; pml—posterior median lobe; Scp—scutum protuberance; Stp—scutellum protuberance; a—tuft of bristles projected inward; b—tuft of bristles projected posteriorly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, St) with a projected pair of protuberances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757A4BDF9CFB5AC880" box="[1116,1198,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Metanotal gland of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 12—Dorsal view; 13—Lateral view; 14—Metanotal gland posterior median lobe. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; pml—posterior median lobe; Scp—scutum protuberance; Stp—scutellum protuberance; a—tuft of bristles projected inward; b—tuft of bristles projected posteriorly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, Stp), and a posterior median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757F27DFB0FE72C8E4" box="[304,390,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Metanotal gland of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 12—Dorsal view; 13—Lateral view; 14—Metanotal gland posterior median lobe. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; pml—posterior median lobe; Scp—scutum protuberance; Stp—scutellum protuberance; a—tuft of bristles projected inward; b—tuft of bristles projected posteriorly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, pml, 14) triangular, with apex curved up and forward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757DE3DFB0FBB3C8E4" box="[1012,1095,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[157,1429,657,1471]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Metanotal gland of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 12—Dorsal view; 13—Lateral view; 14—Metanotal gland posterior median lobe. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; pml—posterior median lobe; Scp—scutum protuberance; Stp—scutellum protuberance; a—tuft of bristles projected inward; b—tuft of bristles projected posteriorly." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, pml).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDC28757ED0DFD4FD58C9E1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1398,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<typeStatus id="9952ACDDFFDC28757F68DFD4FE15C8C8" box="[383,481,1758,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
02FSFP,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757C41DFD4FD2FC8C9" box="[598,731,1758,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[351,1236,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[351,1236,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Male genitalia of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. paratype 02FSFP. 15—apex of the genitalia, ventral view; 16, 17—phallic sclerites, ventral view; 18, 19— phallic sclerites, dorsal view. Conventions: MLophi—median lophi of pseudepiphallus; PsAp—pseudepiphallic apodema; r—rami; arc—ectophallic arc; arcDp—ectophallic arc distal prolongation; EctF—ectophallic fold; EctVp—ectophallic invagination ventral projection; EctAp—ectophallic apodema; End—endophalus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683529/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Figs 15–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pseudepiphallic sclerite longer than wide; median lophi of pseudepiphallus (MLophi) projecting posteriorly, bilobed, forming an U-shaped invagination, lobe’s tip slightly arched outward; pseudepiphallic apodema present (PsAp), anterior margin curved posteriorly in dorsal view; rami (r) longer than pseudepiphallic sclerite, slightly curved inward, apex single, straight and not connected; ectophallic invagination well developed, ectophallic arc (arc) curved anteriorly, distal prolongation present (arcDp); ectophallic fold (EctF) slightly sclerotized; ectophallic invagination ventral projection (EctVp) very longer than ectophallic apodema (EctAp); endophalus U-shaped (End).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDC28727ED0DED0FD3ECEE4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1398,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDC28757ED0DED0FED1C9C4" bold="true" box="[199,293,2010,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757F22DED0FE8AC9C4" box="[309,382,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,488,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-151@2.[159,1427,488,1616]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. in vivo. 1–male Holotype, dorsal view; 2–female paratype (05FSFP), dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683521/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDC28757F9CDED0FE4CC9C5" box="[395,440,2010,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,597,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-241@3.[153,1434,597,1197]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. after recent alcohol fixation. 3–Male head and thorax, dorsal views; 4–Male head, dorsal view; 5–Male subgenital plate, ventral view; 6–Female supranal plate, dorsal view; 7–Female subgenital plate, ventral view; 8–Ovipositor apex, dorsal view; 9–Ovipositor apex, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683523/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">6–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body color similar to male; slightly larger than male; light red spot between eyes little more intense than that of the male; subgenital and supra-anal plates as
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDB28727DB3D99CFBA5CE81" box="[932,1105,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,597,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-241@3.[153,1434,597,1197]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. after recent alcohol fixation. 3–Male head and thorax, dorsal views; 4–Male head, dorsal view; 5–Male subgenital plate, ventral view; 6–Female supranal plate, dorsal view; 7–Female subgenital plate, ventral view; 8–Ovipositor apex, dorsal view; 9–Ovipositor apex, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683523/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Figures 6 and 7</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively; ovipositor little shorter than the cerci, apex denticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDB28727C41D9B0FD49CEE4" box="[598,701,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1220,1244]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,597,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-241@3.[153,1434,597,1197]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Male and Female morphological characteristics of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. after recent alcohol fixation. 3–Male head and thorax, dorsal views; 4–Male head, dorsal view; 5–Male subgenital plate, ventral view; 6–Female supranal plate, dorsal view; 7–Female subgenital plate, ventral view; 8–Ovipositor apex, dorsal view; 9–Ovipositor apex, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683523/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDB28727ED0D9D4FD4DCEC8" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,249]" box="[199,697,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
Male and Female Measurements: in
|
||
<tableCitation id="0B6B27C4FFDB28727C48D9D4FD47CEC8" box="[607,691,222,248]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. measurements (mm). BL—body length; PL—pronoto length; PWA—pronoto width anterior region; PWP—pronoto width posterior region; FL—femur III length; TL—tibia III length; CL—cerci length; TgL—male tegmen length; OL—ovipositor length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/129642F7FFDB28727E80D822FCF8CFB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" tableUuid="129642F7FFDB28727E80D822FCF8CFB8">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="129642F7FFDB28727E80D822FCF8CFB8" ID-Table-UUID="129642F7FFDB28727E80D822FCF8CFB8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/129642F7FFDB28727E80D822FCF8CFB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" startId="4.[151,239,296,320]" targetBox="[166,1379,408,674]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDB28727E80D822FCF8CFB8" blockId="4.[151,1437,296,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDB28727E80D822FEFFCF70" bold="true" box="[151,267,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E969FCFFDB28727F04D822FDC1CF70" authority="Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa, 2022" authorityName="Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa" authorityYear="2022" box="[275,565,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDB28727F04D822FDC1CF70" box="[275,565,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Oecanthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDB28727C2AD822FD8ECF70" bold="true" box="[573,634,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FAE7316FFDB28727C2AD822FD8ECF70" box="[573,634,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
measurements (mm). BL—body length; PL—pronoto length; PWA—pronoto width anterior region; PWP—pronoto width posterior region; FL—femur III length; TL—tibia III length; CL—cerci length; TgL—male tegmen length; OL—ovipositor length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDB28727F40D893FA97CC92" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<table id="34E9E0DFFFDBD7897EB1D892FA97CC92" box="[166,1379,408,674]" gridcols="10" gridrows="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<tr id="F8D9103DFFDBD7897EB1D892FA97CF81" box="[166,1379,408,433]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897F40D892FE77CF81" box="[343,387,408,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">BL</th>
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897FF2D892FDE5CF81" box="[485,529,408,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">PL</th>
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897C49D892FD67CF81" box="[606,659,408,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">PWA</th>
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897CCFD892FCF8CF81" box="[728,780,408,433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">PWP</th>
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897D46D892FC89CF81" box="[849,893,408,433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">FL</th>
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897DDCD892FC03CF81" box="[971,1015,408,433]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">TL</th>
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897A53D892FB84CF81" box="[1092,1136,408,433]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">CL</th>
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897AA9D892FB1ECF81" box="[1214,1258,408,433]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">TgL</th>
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897B20D892FA97CF81" box="[1335,1379,408,433]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">OL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F8D9103DFFDBD7897EB1D8CAFA97CFE9" box="[166,1379,448,473]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897EB1D8CAFEE4CFE9" box="[166,272,448,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">197DA ♂</th>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897F40D8CAFE77CFE9" box="[343,387,448,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">12.2</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897FF2D8CAFDE5CFE9" box="[485,529,448,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">2.24</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897C49D8CAFD67CFE9" box="[606,659,448,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">1.23</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897CCFD8CAFCF8CFE9" box="[728,780,448,473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">1.82</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897D46D8CAFC89CFE9" box="[849,893,448,473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">8.09</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897DDCD8CAFC03CFE9" box="[971,1015,448,473]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">9.35</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897A53D8CAFB84CFE9" box="[1092,1136,448,473]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">5.31</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897AA9D8CAFB1ECFE9" box="[1214,1258,448,473]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897B20D8CAFA97CFE9" box="[1335,1379,448,473]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F8D9103DFFDBD7897EB1D8E3FA97CC31" box="[166,1379,489,513]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897EB1D8E3FEE4CC31" box="[166,272,489,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">01FSFP ♂</th>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897F40D8E3FE77CC31" box="[343,387,489,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897FF2D8E3FDE5CC31" box="[485,529,489,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">2.26</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897C49D8E3FD67CC31" box="[606,659,489,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">1.25</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897CCFD8E3FCF8CC31" box="[728,780,489,513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">1.82</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897D46D8E3FC89CC31" box="[849,893,489,513]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">7.86</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897DDCD8E3FC03CC31" box="[971,1015,489,513]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">8.55</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897A53D8E3FB84CC31" box="[1092,1136,489,513]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897AA9D8E3FB1ECC31" box="[1214,1258,489,513]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897B20D8E3FA97CC31" box="[1335,1379,489,513]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F8D9103DFFDBD7897EB1DB1BFA97CC19" box="[166,1379,529,553]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897EB1DB1BFEE4CC19" box="[166,272,529,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">02FSFP ♂</th>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897F40DB1BFE77CC19" box="[343,387,529,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">11.9</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897FF2DB1BFDE5CC19" box="[485,529,529,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">2.21</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897C49DB1BFD67CC19" box="[606,659,529,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">1.36</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897CCFDB1BFCF8CC19" box="[728,780,529,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">1.84</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897D46DB1BFC89CC19" box="[849,893,529,553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">7.93</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897DDCDB1BFC03CC19" box="[971,1015,529,553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">8.64</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897A53DB1BFB84CC19" box="[1092,1136,529,553]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">4.82</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897AA9DB1BFB1ECC19" box="[1214,1258,529,553]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897B20DB1BFA97CC19" box="[1335,1379,529,553]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F8D9103DFFDBD7897EB1DB33FA97CC61" box="[166,1379,569,593]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897EB1DB33FEE4CC61" box="[166,272,569,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">03FSFP ♀</th>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897F40DB33FE77CC61" box="[343,387,569,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">13.0</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897FF2DB33FDE5CC61" box="[485,529,569,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">2.32</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897C49DB33FD67CC61" box="[606,659,569,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">1.54</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897CCFDB33FCF8CC61" box="[728,780,569,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">2.02</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897D46DB33FC89CC61" box="[849,893,569,593]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">8.35</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897DDCDB33FC03CC61" box="[971,1015,569,593]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">9.34</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897A53DB33FB84CC61" box="[1092,1136,569,593]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">5.38</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897AA9DB33FB1ECC61" box="[1214,1258,569,593]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">-</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897B20DB33FA97CC61" box="[1335,1379,569,593]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">4.87</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F8D9103DFFDBD7897EB1DB6BFA97CC4A" box="[166,1379,609,634]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897EB1DB6BFEE4CC4A" box="[166,272,609,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">04FSFP ♀</th>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897F40DB6BFE77CC4A" box="[343,387,609,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">13.1</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897FF2DB6BFDE5CC4A" box="[485,529,609,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">2.45</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897C49DB6BFD67CC4A" box="[606,659,609,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">1.57</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897CCFDB6BFCF8CC4A" box="[728,780,609,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897D46DB6BFC89CC4A" box="[849,893,609,634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">8.46</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897DDCDB6BFC03CC4A" box="[971,1015,609,634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">9.36</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897A53DB6BFB84CC4A" box="[1092,1136,609,634]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">5.57</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897AA9DB6BFB1ECC4A" box="[1214,1258,609,634]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">-</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897B20DB6BFA97CC4A" box="[1335,1379,609,634]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">4.47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F8D9103DFFDBD7897EB1DB80FA97CC92" box="[166,1379,650,674]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDBD7897EB1DB80FEE4CC92" box="[166,272,650,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">05FSFP ♀</th>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897F40DB80FE77CC92" box="[343,387,650,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">13.6</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897FF2DB80FDE5CC92" box="[485,529,650,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">2.58</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897C49DB80FD67CC92" box="[606,659,650,674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">1.56</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897CCFDB80FCF8CC92" box="[728,780,650,674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">2.07</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897D46DB80FC89CC92" box="[849,893,650,674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">8.2</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897DDCDB80FC03CC92" box="[971,1015,650,674]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">9.26</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897A53DB80FB84CC92" box="[1092,1136,650,674]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">4.97</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897AA9DB80FB1ECC92" box="[1214,1258,650,674]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">-</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDBD7897B20DB80FA97CC92" box="[1335,1379,650,674]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">4.53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="129642F7FFDB28727E80DE1FFF24C962" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683525/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" startId="4.[151,264,1813,1837]" targetBox="[161,1426,735,1789]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDB28727E80DE1FFF24C962" blockId="4.[151,1436,1813,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDB28727E80DE1FFEA1C91E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">FIGURES 10–11.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E969FCFFDB28727FC3DE1CFD1EC91E" authority="Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa, 2022" authorityName="Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa" authorityYear="2022" box="[468,746,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDB28727FC3DE1CFD1EC91E" box="[468,746,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Oecanthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDB28727CE5DE1CFCD9C91E" bold="true" box="[754,813,1814,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FAE7316FFDB28727CE5DE1CFCD9C91E" box="[754,813,1814,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
10–Right tegmen, dorsal view; 11–Stridulatory file with 30 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDB28737ED0DE8AFCD6CEC9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1920,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDB28727ED0DE8AFE96C9AA" bold="true" box="[199,354,1920,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDB28727F64DE8AFE02C9AA" box="[371,502,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,618,642]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,184,588]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[151,1435,181,594]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–24. Spectrogram of the calling and courtship song of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 20—Sonogram of the calling song with regular train of chirps; 21—Sonogram of the calling song with irregular train of chirps; 22—Sonogram of the courtship song; 23—Oscillogram of the calling song; 24—Oscillogram of the courtship song." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683531/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Figs 20–24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="0B6B27C4FFDB28727C14DE8AFDB9C9AA" box="[515,589,1920,1946]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Calling and courtship song data of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. DF—Dominant frequency (kHz); Ch/ s—Chirps per second; P/ch—pulses per chirp; T—temperature; (-)—parameter not obtained" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/129642F7FFDA28737E80D822FB88CF54" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" tableUuid="129642F7FFDA28737E80D822FB88CF54">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Calling song is composed of a regular train of chirps (4 Ch/s), each one bearing 6 or 7 pulses (may occur 5 or 8 pulses) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDB28727CA4DEAEFCC1C98E" box="[691,821,1956,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,618,642]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,184,588]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[151,1435,181,594]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–24. Spectrogram of the calling and courtship song of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 20—Sonogram of the calling song with regular train of chirps; 21—Sonogram of the calling song with irregular train of chirps; 22—Sonogram of the courtship song; 23—Oscillogram of the calling song; 24—Oscillogram of the courtship song." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683531/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Figs 20, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), interspersed by an irregular sequence of chirps, varying the number of pulses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDB28727FD5DEC2FDE2C9D2" box="[450,534,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,618,642]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,184,588]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[151,1435,181,594]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–24. Spectrogram of the calling and courtship song of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 20—Sonogram of the calling song with regular train of chirps; 21—Sonogram of the calling song with irregular train of chirps; 22—Sonogram of the courtship song; 23—Oscillogram of the calling song; 24—Oscillogram of the courtship song." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683531/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); both sound sequences present dominant frequency of 2.4 kHz at 18.4ºC (
|
||
<tableCitation id="0B6B27C4FFDB28737B7DDEC2FF5CCE81" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Calling and courtship song data of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. DF—Dominant frequency (kHz); Ch/ s—Chirps per second; P/ch—pulses per chirp; T—temperature; (-)—parameter not obtained" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/129642F7FFDA28737E80D822FB88CF54" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" tableUuid="129642F7FFDA28737E80D822FB88CF54">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Courtship song is composed of chirps emitted sporadically throughout the courtship; chirps present 17.1 pulses ± 1.374 (15–19, n = 10); pulses increase in amplitude gradually (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDA28737D78D9B1FC06CEE5" box="[879,1010,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,618,642]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,184,588]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[151,1435,181,594]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–24. Spectrogram of the calling and courtship song of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. 20—Sonogram of the calling song with regular train of chirps; 21—Sonogram of the calling song with irregular train of chirps; 22—Sonogram of the courtship song; 23—Oscillogram of the calling song; 24—Oscillogram of the courtship song." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683531/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Figs 22, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
); chirp duration =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="23DD74B8FFDA28737AD5D9B1FB0ACEE5" box="[1218,1278,187,213]" degrees="0.22" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" precision="555" value="-0.22">0.22s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
± 0.015 (0.2– 0.25, n = 10), and dominant frequency = 3.1 kHz (
|
||
<tableCitation id="0B6B27C4FFDA28737CDCD9D5FCE1CEC9" box="[715,789,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Calling and courtship song data of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. DF—Dominant frequency (kHz); Ch/ s—Chirps per second; P/ch—pulses per chirp; T—temperature; (-)—parameter not obtained" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/129642F7FFDA28737E80D822FB88CF54" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" tableUuid="129642F7FFDA28737E80D822FB88CF54">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="129642F7FFDA28737E80D822FB88CF54" ID-Table-UUID="129642F7FFDA28737E80D822FB88CF54" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/129642F7FFDA28737E80D822FB88CF54" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" startId="5.[151,239,296,320]" targetBox="[166,1267,372,559]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDA28737E80D822FB88CF54" blockId="5.[151,1436,296,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDA28737E80D822FEF8CF70" bold="true" box="[151,268,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Calling and courtship song data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E969FCFFDA28737C84D822FC43CF70" authority="Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa, 2022" authorityName="Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa" authorityYear="2022" box="[659,951,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDA28737C84D822FC43CF70" box="[659,951,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Oecanthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDA28737DA8D823FC09CF71" bold="true" box="[959,1021,297,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FAE7316FFDA28737DA8D823FC09CF71" box="[959,1021,297,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
DF—Dominant frequency (kHz); Ch/ s—Chirps per second; P/ch—pulses per chirp; T—temperature; (-)—parameter not obtained
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDA28737EB1D87EFB41CC1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<table id="34E9E0DFFFDAD7897EB1D87EFB07CC1F" box="[166,1267,372,559]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<tr id="F8D9103DFFDAD7897EB1D87EFB07CFBD" box="[166,1267,372,397]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDAD7897EB1D87EFEE3CFBD" box="[166,279,372,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDA28737EB1D87EFEE3CFBC" bold="true" box="[166,279,372,396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Individual</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDAD7897FB9D87EFE24CFBD" box="[430,464,372,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDA28737FB9D87FFE24CFBD" bold="true" box="[430,464,373,397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">DF</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDAD7897CB9D87EFD2BCFBD" box="[686,735,372,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDA28737CB9D87EFD2BCFBC" bold="true" box="[686,735,372,396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Ch/s</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDAD7897DBAD87EFBE6CFBD" box="[941,1042,372,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDA28737DBAD87EFC29CFBC" bold="true" box="[941,989,372,396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">P/ch</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDAD7897ABAD87EFB07CFBD" box="[1197,1267,372,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDA28737ABAD87FFB4ACFBD" bold="true" box="[1197,1214,373,397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">T</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F8D9103DFFDAD7897EB1D897FB07CF85" box="[166,1267,413,437]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDAD7897EB1D897FEE3CF85" box="[166,279,413,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">173DA</th>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897FB9D897FE24CF85" box="[430,464,413,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897CB9D897FD2BCF85" box="[686,735,413,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">4</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897DBAD897FBE6CF85" box="[941,1042,413,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">5, 6 and 7</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897ABAD897FB07CF85" box="[1197,1267,413,437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">20.5ºC</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F8D9103DFFDAD7897EB1D8CCFB07CFEE" box="[166,1267,454,478]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDAD7897EB1D8CCFEE3CFEE" box="[166,279,454,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">186DA</th>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897FB9D8CCFE24CFEE" box="[430,464,454,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897CB9D8CCFD2BCFEE" box="[686,735,454,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">4</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897DBAD8CCFBE6CFEE" box="[941,1042,454,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">5, 6 and 7</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897ABAD8CCFB07CFEE" box="[1197,1267,454,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">22ºC</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F8D9103DFFDAD7897EB1D8E4FB07CC37" box="[166,1267,494,519]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDAD7897EB1D8E4FEE3CC37" box="[166,279,494,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">197DA</th>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897FB9D8E4FE24CC37" box="[430,464,494,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897CB9D8E4FD2BCC37" box="[686,735,494,519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">4</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897DBAD8E4FBE6CC37" box="[941,1042,494,519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">5, 6 and 7</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897ABAD8E4FB07CC37" box="[1197,1267,494,519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">18.4ºC</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F8D9103DFFDAD7897EB1DB1DFB07CC1F" box="[166,1267,535,559]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<th id="BB087941FFDAD7897EB1DB1DFEE3CC1F" box="[166,279,535,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">197DA*</th>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897FB9DB1DFE24CC1F" box="[430,464,535,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897CB9DB1DFD2BCC1F" box="[686,735,535,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">-</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897DBADB1DFBE6CC1F" box="[941,1042,535,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">15 to 19</td>
|
||
<td id="BB087941FFDAD7897ABADB1DFB07CC1F" box="[1197,1267,535,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDA28737E80DB37FDD6CC65" blockId="5.[151,546,572,597]" box="[151,546,572,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<tableNote id="BB0F13F1FFDA28737E80DB37FDD6CC65" box="[151,546,572,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" targetBox="[166,1267,372,559]" targetPageId="5">197DA, Holotype; * Courtship song.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="129642F7FFDA28737E80DCDCFAF8C806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683527/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" startId="5.[151,264,1494,1518]" targetBox="[157,1429,657,1471]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDA28737E80DCDCFAF8C806" blockId="5.[151,1437,1494,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDA28737E80DCDCFEA1CBDE" bold="true" box="[151,341,1494,1518]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">FIGURES 12–14.</emphasis>
|
||
Metanotal gland of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81E969FCFFDA28737C30DCDCFCCFCBDE" authority="Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa, 2022" authorityName="Zefa & Acosta & Timm & Costa" authorityYear="2022" box="[551,827,1494,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Oecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDA28737C30DCDCFCCFCBDE" box="[551,827,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Oecanthus rubromaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDA28737D54DCDDFC89CBDF" bold="true" box="[835,893,1495,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FAE7316FFDA28737D54DCDDFC89CBDF" box="[835,893,1495,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
12—Dorsal view; 13—Lateral view; 14—Metanotal gland posterior median lobe. Conventions: Sc—scutum; St—scutellum; pml—posterior median lobe; Scp—scutum protuberance; Stp—scutellum protuberance; a—tuft of bristles projected inward; b—tuft of bristles projected posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4656127FFFDA28737ED0DF6EFD18C920" blockId="5.[151,1437,1636,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="749DCE6DFFDA28737ED0DF6EFE3FC84E" bold="true" box="[199,459,1636,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Habitat and behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
Males send the calling song in the tree canopy, up to about five meters from the ground; some individuals were chirping in the understory bushes, or even in lower branches, which made it possible for us to obtain some specimens for this work. Males stridulate on the leave’s edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDA28737A1ADFA7FB96C8F8" box="[1037,1122,1709,1736]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1271,1295]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,738,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-84@8.[154,1433,738,1247]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25–26. Photographs of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. in the field. 25–Male stridulating at leaf edge. 26—Male feeding the female during copulation with secretions of the metanotal gland. Photos by Riuler Corrêa Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683533/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), and use the leaf curvature to amplifier the acoustic signals. A couple was photographed on a leaf during copulation, with the male feeding the female from the metanotal gland secretions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DED20EFAFFDA28737C9CDFFFFD2BC920" box="[651,735,1781,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–26" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1271,1295]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,738,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-84@8.[154,1433,738,1247]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25–26. Photographs of Oecanthus rubromaculatus n. sp. in the field. 25–Male stridulating at leaf edge. 26—Male feeding the female during copulation with secretions of the metanotal gland. Photos by Riuler Corrêa Acosta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683533/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |