786 lines
61 KiB
XML
786 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc4dfb29-9f52-4d81-b923-358afd0bb8b9" ID-PMC="PMC8184734" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-178-147" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1E320638632250E9B9D5FFC20CC2695B" ID-PubMed="34140828" ModsDocID="1314-2003-178-147" checkinTime="1622492441769" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel & Lagomarsino, Laura P." docDate="2021" docId="95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 178: 147-170" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 178" docPubDate="2021-05-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564" docTitle="Otoba squamosa D. Santam. 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1E320638632250E9B9D5FFC20CC2695B" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="1E320638632250E9B9D5FFC20CC2695B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Otoba (Myristicaceae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1668140343095" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Two new species of Otoba (Myristicaceae) from Colombia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8250</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State, University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1705, USA & Missouri Botanical Garden St. Louis, MO 63166, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lagomarsino, Laura P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State, University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 - 1705, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-05-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>178</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>147</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>170</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location>
|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-178-147</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1E320638632250E9B9D5FFC20CC2695B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="taxonomy">
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182473849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="95FD5676-9981-59B1-A17D-BF9200F2466E" authority="D. Santam." authorityName="D. Santam." authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba squamosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa" status="sp. nov.">Otoba squamosa D. Santam.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="147">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Otoba squamosa A staminate flowering branch, with detail of malpighiaceous trichomes on abaxial leaf surface (detail below right) B detail of staminate inflorescence C staminate flower, with detail of trichomes D open staminate flower E longitudinal section of staminate flower and androecium F pistillate flowering branch G portion of pistillate inflorescence, showing the perianth (left) and ovary after the perianth has fallen H ovary I closed and open fruit (left), showing the pericarp and aril. Illustration by Bobbi Angell. A. Cogollo et al. 6279 (MO) (A-D), J. Pipoly et al. 17019 (MO) (E), J. Pipoly et al. 16798 (G), A. Cogollo et al. 6197 (MO) (F, H, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550346" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="type">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Colombia. Antioquia: Urrao, Vereda Calles, Parque Nacional Natural "Las
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas”">Orquideas"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, margen derecha Quebrada La Honda,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">06°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">076°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1330-1400 m, 08 May 1993 (fr),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo, R. Carmona, E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
6197 (holotype: MO-05011088! [1500541]; isotypes: n.v.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba squamosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. gordoniifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Colombia and Ecuador, and both species grow in montane forest in the Andes. However, it differs in its leaves with shorter petioles (1.7-2.7 [-3.8] vs. [3-] 5-7 cm long) and smaller lamina (6.7-14.5 vs. [13-] 24-34 cm long), staminate flowers with a perianth with a swollen ring (vs. without) and smaller anthers (0.5-0.7 vs. 0.7-1.5 mm long), pistillate flowers with a glabrous ovary (vs. pubescent), and fruits with thin pericarp (2.6-3 vs. 3-5 mm thick).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550346" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba squamosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
|
||
staminate flowering branch, with detail of malpighiaceous trichomes on abaxial leaf surface (detail below right)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
|
||
detail of staminate inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
|
||
staminate flower, with detail of trichomes
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
|
||
open staminate flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E</emphasis>
|
||
longitudinal section of staminate flower and androecium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">F</emphasis>
|
||
pistillate flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">G</emphasis>
|
||
portion of pistillate inflorescence, showing the perianth (left) and ovary after the perianth has fallen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">H</emphasis>
|
||
ovary
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">I</emphasis>
|
||
closed and open fruit (left), showing the pericarp and aril. Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo et al. 6279 (MO) (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
), J. Pipoly et al. 17019 (MO) (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E</emphasis>
|
||
), J. Pipoly et al. 16798 (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">G</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo et al. 6197 (MO) (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">F, H, E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
8-18 (-24) m tall
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
11.9-34.7 cm diam., external and internal bark not described.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Exudate</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline, oxidizing reddish, only reported from in flowers and fruits.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
0.13-0.27 cm thick, terete to slightly flattened laterally, the external bark brown to blackish, with malpighiaceous trichomes 0.2-0.6 mm long, brown to ferruginous, the indument denser in young parts.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Young foliar bud</emphasis>
|
||
1.6-4.3 (-5.8) cm long, densely pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
: petiole 1.7-2.7 (-3.8)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1-0.2 (-0.25) cm, canaliculate, very short-winged; lamina 6.7-14.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.4-6 (-8) cm, elliptic, rarely widely elliptic; adaxial side glabrous, usually drying dark brown to blackish, the surface muricate-reticulate; abaxial side usually drying pale to dark brown, the surface muricate, sparsely pubescent, with malpighiaceous trichomes 0.3-0.6 mm long, sessile, ferruginous, and scale-like trichomes ca. 0.1 diam. with the central part dark, contrasting with the lighter sides, crystals generally absent and if present very few; vernation line imprints 2 parallel lines, 0.7-1.5 (-1.8) cm from the margin, the panel area 1.8-2.5 (-3.4) cm wide (in the central portion), the same color as the surface; midvein flat on adaxial side, the same color as the surface or blackish, abaxially 0.5-0.9 mm wide, raised, a little darker than the surface; secondary veins brochidodromous, the loops 0.2-0.3 cm from the margin, lateral veins 13-17 per side, (3-) 4-6 veins per 3 cm, on adaxial side slightly caniculate, on abaxial side flat to slightly raised, not very conspicuous, arcuate distally, the marginal vein not visible on adaxial side, slightly visible on abaxial side; tertiary veins indistinct; base acute to cuneate, not revolute; margin entire, not revolute; apex acute, the acumen 0.3-0.9 cm long.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Staminate inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
: axillary and/or ramiflorus, with 1-2 main axes, spiciform, these axes 2-7 cm
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.6-1.2 mm, pubescent, the trichomes ferruginous, each axis compound with 2-5 fascicles of flowers, each fascicle with 3-6 flowers, alternate; bracts ca. 1.5-1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 mm (observed in very young inflorescences), densely pubescent outside, the trichomes ferruginous; pedicel 1.3-4 mm long, pubescent; bracteoles absent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: flower bud 2-3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-1.5 mm; perianth 3.5-4.7 mm long, yellowish to yellowish-green (in fresh material), fleshy (hardening near the base by the ring), connate by 1-1.7 mm; lobes 3 (4), (2-) 2.5-3.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(0.9-) 1.4-2 mm, without resinous punctuations or lines, pubescent outside, the trichomes ferruginous, inside glabrous, smooth to lightly spongy, the apex in some flowers with a minutely inflexed-apiculate, the margin edges slightly turned inwards, slightly wavy; ring present, 0.1-0.4 mm wide, lobed, smooth, or sometimes spongy; filament column 1.5-2.1 mm long, usually cylindrical, slightly narrow towards the apex, fleshy, glabrous; anthers 3 (4), 0.5-0.7 mm long, free, lanceolate to oblong, apex slightly incurved.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pistillate inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
: axillary, 1.4-3.2 cm long, pubescent, the trichomes ferruginous, each axis compound with 1-2 fascicles of flowers, each fascicle with 2-3 flowers, alternate; bracts not seen; pedicel 3-4 mm long, pubescent; bracteoles absent.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: flower bud 3-4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
ca. 2 mm; perianth 3-5 mm long, the color and texture as in the staminate flower, connate by 1-1.5 mm; lobes 3 (4), 2-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-2.5 mm, without resinous punctuations or lines, pubescent outside, the trichomes ferruginous, inside glabrous; ring present; gynoecium 2-3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-2.3 mm, glabrous, ovary sessile to short-stalked, ca. 0.6 mm long; stigma 2-lipped, subsessile; stigmatic lips ca. 0.6 mm long.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||
probably with one fruit (fruits separated from the axis in all specimens observed); pedicel ca. 1-1.1 cm long.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
(2.5-) 3.4-3.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1.9-) 2.8-3 cm, green, globose, the surface glabrous, rugose, sometimes with whitish to brownish lenticels, the line of dehiscence smooth, the base obtuse, and sometimes getting narrower towards the pedicel, apex obtuse or acute, the acumen 0.8-1 cm long; pericarp 2.6-3 mm thick; seed (2.1-) 2.5-2.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1.7-) 2.3-2.4 cm, similar in shape to the fruit, whitish or brown (in dry material), gibbose at the apex or nearly so, the testa 0.4-0.6 mm thick; aril described once as white (D.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 1529), brownish to white-yellowish in dry material, waxy to dry in texture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Distinctive characters.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba squamosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized by a variety of leaf traits, including: squamate or scale-like indument mixed with malpighiaceous trichomes on the abaxial surface, lateral veins that are more or less conspicuous, forming a marginal vein, and vernation lines that parallel the midvein. Additionally, the staminate flowers have a perianth with swollen-lobed ring in the inner surface, a typically cylindrical filament column with lanceolate to oblong anthers and pistillate flowers that have a glabrous gynoecium. Finally, the fruits are relatively large, with thick pericarp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the squamate or scale-like indument that is present with more typical malpighiaceous trichomes on the abaxial surface of the leaf blades. The squamate or scale-like indument is not unique to this species; it is also present in most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. acuminata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. glycycarpa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="glycycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. glycycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. scottmorii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="scottmorii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. scottmorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. vespertilio" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. vespertilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; also
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804799" author="Smith, AC" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="393 - 510" refId="B38" refString="Smith, AC, Wodehouse, RP, 1938. The American species of Myristicaceae. Brittonia 2 (5): 393 - 510, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2804799" title="The American species of Myristicaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2804799" volume="2" year="1938">Smith and Wodehouse (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, they described for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. lehmannii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. lehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Dialyanthera" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dialyanthera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Dialyanthera</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lehmannii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="common name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Common name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba squamosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Cordillera Occidental of Colombia, specifically in the municipalities of Frontino and Urrao in the Department of Antioquia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geographic distribution of Otoba scottmorii (black circle) and O. squamosa (black triangle). The shaded map area corresponds to the department of Antioquia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550343" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows in premontane forest between 1330-1450 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Fertile herbarium specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba squamosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected with staminate flowers in May and December, with pistillate flowers in May, September, and December, and with fruits in March, May, September, October, and December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba squamosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Endangered following IUCN criteria B2a. Justifying this status, it is known from only two localities and has an AOO of 4 km2; there are too few verified localities to reasonably estimate the EOO. The Andean forests of the Antioquia Department of Colombia where it occurs are particularly at risk for deforestation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez-Caro, S" editor="Quintero, E" journalOrPublisher="Jardin Botanico de Medellin, Medellin" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="63 - 80" refId="B18" refString="Gonzalez-Caro, S, Vasquez, A, 2017. Estado de los bosques de Antioquia entre 1990-2015. In: Quintero, E, Benavides, A, Moreno, N, Gonzalez-Caro, S, Eds., Bosques Andinos, estado actual y retos para su conservacion en Antioquia. Jardin Botanico de Medellin, Medellin: 63 - 80" title="Estado de los bosques de Antioquia entre 1990 - 2015." volumeTitle="Bosques Andinos, estado actual y retos para su conservacion en Antioquia." year="2017">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González-Caro">Gonzalez-Caro</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
The collections now identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba squamosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were previously included under the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. gordoniifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Otoba gordoniifolia A leaf on adaxial side B leaf on abaxial side, illustrating long petioles and vernation lines C staminate inflorescence D staminate flower E pistillate flowers, note the pubescent ovary F immature fruits. Photos by Rudy Gelis taken in Ecuador (unvouchered)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550347" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">8</figureCitation>
|
||
), and identified as such in herbarium specimens and in the literature (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cogollo, A" editor="Idarraga-Piedrahita, A" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="641 - 644" refId="B8" refString="Cogollo, A, 2011. Myristicaceae. In: Idarraga-Piedrahita, A, Ortiz, RDC, Callejas Posada, R, Merello, M, Eds., Flora de Antioquia: catalogo de las plantas vasculares, listado de las plantas vasculares del departamento de Antioquia. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin: 641 - 644" title="Myristicaceae." volumeTitle="Flora de Antioquia: catalogo de las plantas vasculares, listado de las plantas vasculares del departamento de Antioquia." year="2011">Cogollo 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These species share similarities: both grow in montane forests and have the leaf blades with conspicuous vernation lines (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Otoba squamosa A staminate flowering branch, with detail of malpighiaceous trichomes on abaxial leaf surface (detail below right) B detail of staminate inflorescence C staminate flower, with detail of trichomes D open staminate flower E longitudinal section of staminate flower and androecium F pistillate flowering branch G portion of pistillate inflorescence, showing the perianth (left) and ovary after the perianth has fallen H ovary I closed and open fruit (left), showing the pericarp and aril. Illustration by Bobbi Angell. A. Cogollo et al. 6279 (MO) (A-D), J. Pipoly et al. 17019 (MO) (E), J. Pipoly et al. 16798 (G), A. Cogollo et al. 6197 (MO) (F, H, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550346" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">7A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Otoba gordoniifolia A leaf on adaxial side B leaf on abaxial side, illustrating long petioles and vernation lines C staminate inflorescence D staminate flower E pistillate flowers, note the pubescent ovary F immature fruits. Photos by Rudy Gelis taken in Ecuador (unvouchered)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550347" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), long petioles (shorter in the new species), lanceolate to oblong anthers, and fruit with thick pericarp. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba squamosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in its smaller leaf blades with thinner petioles, staminate flowers with a shorter perianth with a swollen-lobed ring in the inner surface and smaller anthers, and pistillate flowers with glabrous ovaries. See Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of Otoba gordoniifolia, and O. squamosa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24264B028EBA877FF39AEC1F2C56429C" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" tableUuid="24264B028EBA877FF39AEC1F2C56429C">3</tableCitation>
|
||
for a comparison of these distinguishing characteristics. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. squamosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
's leaf blades are less pubescent abaxially, the terminal young foliar bud is shorter, and petioles are shorterwinged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="24264B028EBA877FF39AEC1F2C56429C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/24264B028EBA877FF39AEC1F2C56429C" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba gordoniifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. squamosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba squamosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. gordoniifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‡
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Petiole length (cm)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
|
||
1.7-2.7 (-3.8)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1-0.2 (-0.25)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
|
||
(3-) 5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3-0.4
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Leaf size (cm)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
|
||
6.7-14.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.4-6 (-8)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
|
||
(13-) 24-34
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(6-) 8-12
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Staminate perianth length (mm)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">3.5-4.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">(2-) 4-6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Ring</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Present</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Anthers length (mm)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.5-0.7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">0.7-1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Ovary vestiture</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Glabrous</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Pubescent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Fruit size (cm)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
|
||
(2.5-) 3.4-3.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1.9-) 2.8-3
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">
|
||
(3-) 5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">Pericarp thickness (mm)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">2.6-3</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" rowspan="1">3-5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
‡From
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" author="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="143 - 175" refId="B25" refString="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T, Balslev, H, 2020. Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae). Phytotaxa 441 (2): 143 - 175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" title="Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" volume="441" year="2020">Jaramillo-Vivanco and Balslev 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.178.64564.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550347" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba gordoniifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
|
||
leaf on adaxial side
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
|
||
leaf on abaxial side, illustrating long petioles and vernation lines
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
|
||
staminate inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
|
||
staminate flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">E</emphasis>
|
||
pistillate flowers, note the pubescent ovary
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">F</emphasis>
|
||
immature fruits. Photos by Rudy Gelis taken in Ecuador (unvouchered).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Within
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.Karsten" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="A.DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the swollen-lobed ring in the staminate perianth is shared between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. cyclobasis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cyclobasis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. cyclobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and even gives this species its specific epithet;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2001.tb00809.x" author="Jaramillo, TS" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="561 - 566" refId="B23" refString="Jaramillo, TS, Balslev, H, 2001. Two new Myristicaceae from Ecuador. Nordic Journal of Botany 21 (6): 561 - 566, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2001.tb00809.x" title="Two new Myristicaceae from Ecuador." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2001.tb00809.x" volume="21" year="2001">Jaramillo and Balslev 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. squamosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in addition to this feature, both species have glabrous ovaries. However, the new species has longer petioles (1.7-2.7 [-3.8] vs.1-1.5 cm) and leaves (6.7-14.5 vs. 3.4-6 [-8] cm), lanceolate to oblong anthers (vs. globose), and larger fruits ([2.5-] 3.4-3.6 vs. 1.5-2.5 cm long); further,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. squamosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows at higher elevations (1330-1450 vs. 150-300 m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
In the "Key to the species (pistillate or fruiting plants)" from
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" author="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="143 - 175" refId="B25" refString="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T, Balslev, H, 2020. Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae). Phytotaxa 441 (2): 143 - 175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" title="Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" volume="441" year="2020">Jaramillo-Vivanco and Balslev (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba squamosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
matches the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. vespertilio" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. vespertilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Costa Rica and Panama, though it is clearly not conspecific.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Otoba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otoba squamosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Otoba squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. vespertilio" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. vespertilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its longer petioles (1.7-2.7 [-3.8] vs. 0.8-2 cm long), abaxially conspicuous vernation lines (vs. absent), staminate perianth with a swollen-lobed ring (vs. without), and larger fruits ([2.5-] 3.4-3.6 vs. 2.2-2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.6-1.7 cm) with thicker pericarp (2.6-3 vs. 1.3-1.8 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
The specimen [J.] Pipoly 17003 (MO nv), included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" author="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="143 - 175" refId="B25" refString="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T, Balslev, H, 2020. Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae). Phytotaxa 441 (2): 143 - 175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" title="Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" volume="441" year="2020">Jaramillo-Vivanco and Balslev (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, was collected in the same area of the type and other material of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. squamosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited here, and we suspect that it corresponds to this new species, though this specimen was not located in our study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. squamosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the type, have been previously identified in herbaria as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. gordoniifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and duplicates may have been distributed under these names.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
The following sterile specimens from MO were collected in the same locality as fertile material or nearby (Parque Nacional Natural "Las
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas”">Orquideas"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Sector Calles); because they were not fertile, they were not used in the description presented above, though we believe that they correspond to this new species:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo et al. 6069, 6132, 6169, 6298, 6344, 6642, 6644, 6657, 6683, 6684, 6869, 6926, 6929, 7109, 7180, 7221, 7237, 7238, 7259, 7262, 7268, 7269; and J. Pipoly et al. 16663, 17022, 17033, 17042, and 17076.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-09-21" collectingDateMax="1993-05-03" collectingDateMin="1987-09-21" collectorName="La Blanquita, D. Sanchez, A. Cogollo" country="Colombia" county="Frontino" elevation="1100" latitude="6.5333333" location="Rio Cuevas" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Corregimiento Nutibara" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Antioquia">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty>Frontino</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Corregimiento Nutibara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, cuenca alta del
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:4ABC725337E7BE80958320CEE7759A46" country="Colombia" county="Frontino" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Corregimiento Nutibara" name="Rio Cuevas" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cuevas
|
||
</location>
|
||
, bosque al lado carretera a
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:35B064BA77031953C739F90EE4354B7A" country="Colombia" county="Frontino" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Corregimiento Nutibara" name="La Blanquita" stateProvince="Antioquia">La Blanquita</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1987-09-21">21 Sep. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl & fr),
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
D.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 1529 (MO);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:272AB34DFAD24183463290E8AC3D1814" country="Colombia" county="Frontino" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Corregimiento Nutibara" name="Urrao" stateProvince="Antioquia">Urrao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:5FE2FCF0B395B5CD4648E8EE1D231742" country="Colombia" county="Frontino" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Corregimiento Nutibara" name="Parque Nacional Natural" stateProvince="Antioquia">Parque Nacional Natural</location>
|
||
"Las
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas”">Orquideas"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:B664E9A3BEBF93FC409F31F2C6E0538A" country="Colombia" county="Frontino" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Corregimiento Nutibara" name="Sector Calles" stateProvince="Antioquia">Sector Calles</location>
|
||
, margen derecha del
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:0CF8F717BA35F500BCCD8AF0BA589A26" country="Colombia" county="Frontino" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Corregimiento Nutibara" name="Rio Calles" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Calles
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">06°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">076°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" unit="m" value="1420.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1988-03-25">25 Mar. 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 2573 (MO); Vereda Calles, Parque Nacional Natural "Las
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas”">Orquideas"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, margen derecha
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:710BE58A8E0AA5C412D61E29D3E1E508" country="Colombia" county="Frontino" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Corregimiento Nutibara" name="Quebrada La Honda" stateProvince="Antioquia">Quebrada La Honda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">06°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">076°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.33" unit="m" value="1365.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1330.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.33" unit="m" value="1365.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1330.0">1330-1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-05-03">03 May 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 6074 (MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-05-08" collectingDateMax="1993-05-03" collectingDateMin="1987-09-21" collectorName="Cogollo" country="Colombia" county="Frontino" elevation="1100" latitude="6.5333333" location="Rio Cuevas" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Corregimiento Nutibara" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
ibid,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-05-08">08 May 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName>Cogollo</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 6190 (K-2 sheets [n.v.], MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-05-08" collectingDateMax="1993-05-03" collectingDateMin="1987-09-21" collectorName="Cogollo" country="Colombia" county="Frontino" elevation="1100" latitude="6.5333333" location="Rio Cuevas" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Corregimiento Nutibara" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
ibid,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-05-08">08 May 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName>Cogollo</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 6198 (MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-05-11" collectingDateMax="1993-05-03" collectingDateMin="1987-09-21" collectorName="Cogollo" country="Colombia" county="Frontino" elevation="1100" latitude="6.5333333" location="Rio Cuevas" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Corregimiento Nutibara" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
ibid,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-05-11">11 May 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName>Cogollo</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 6279 (MO, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-05-11" collectingDateMax="1993-10-15" collectingDateMin="1993-05-11" collectorName="A. Cogollo" country="Colombia" county="Cogollo" elevation="1450" latitude="6.5333333" location="Parque Nacional Natural" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Vereda Calles" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
ibid,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-05-11">11 May 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty>Cogollo</collectingCounty>
|
||
et al. 6300 (K n.v., MO);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Vereda Calles</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:6926AC23316723DCF8E73E72F29F27E5" country="Colombia" county="Cogollo" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Vereda Calles" name="Parque Nacional Natural" stateProvince="Antioquia">Parque Nacional Natural</location>
|
||
"Las
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas”">Orquideas"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, margen derecha del
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:6D056DE12A81D2E3562F91A6B77036DF" country="Colombia" county="Cogollo" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Vereda Calles" name="Rio Calles" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Calles
|
||
</location>
|
||
, en el filo NW de la
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:D062093AAAE4BEFDBC06F7AAE41EFAC5" country="Colombia" county="Cogollo" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Vereda Calles" name="Cabana de Calles" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cabaña">Cabana</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Calles
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">06°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">076°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-10-15">15 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Cogollo
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 6918 (MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-10-18" collectingDateMax="1993-10-15" collectingDateMin="1993-05-11" collectorName="Cogollo" country="Colombia" county="Cogollo" elevation="1450" latitude="6.5333333" location="Parque Nacional Natural" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Vereda Calles" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
ibid,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-10-18">18 Oct. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName>Cogollo</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 7107 (MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-12-08" collectingDateMax="1993-12-08" collectingDateMin="1992-12-08" collectorName="Cogollo, J. Pipoly" country="Colombia" county="Las Orquideas" elevation="1300" latitude="6.483333" location="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Vereda Calles" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
ibid,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-12-08">08 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Á">A</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName>Cogollo</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 7959 (GH digital image, K [n.v.], MO, NY);
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
Las
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Vereda Calles</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:4100052A7D6762151E629D10290C8D0D" country="Colombia" county="Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Vereda Calles" name="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
Parque Nacional Natural Las
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:29E5A00DF57CBE51A69E02F6DD10515B" country="Colombia" county="Las Orquideas" latitude="6.483333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Vereda Calles" name="Quebrada Honda" stateProvince="Antioquia">Quebrada Honda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.483333">06°29'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.23333">076°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-12-08">08 Dec. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<collectorName>J. Pipoly</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 16745 (MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-12-08" collectingDateMax="1993-12-08" collectingDateMin="1992-12-08" collectorName="Pipoly" country="Colombia" county="Las Orquideas" elevation="1330" latitude="6.483333" location="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Vereda Calles" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
ibid,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="1330.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-12-08">08 Dec. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
fl), J.
|
||
<collectorName>Pipoly</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 16798 (MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-12-10" collectingDateMax="1993-12-08" collectingDateMin="1992-12-08" collectorName="Pipoly" country="Colombia" county="Las Orquideas" elevation="1330" latitude="6.483333" location="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.23333" municipality="Vereda Calles" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
ibid,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-12-10">10 Dec. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl), J.
|
||
<collectorName>Pipoly</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 16902 (MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-12-11" collectingDateMax="1993-12-05" collectingDateMin="1992-12-11" collectorName="J. Pipoly" country="Colombia" county="Pipoly" elevation="1300" latitude="6.5333333" location="Vereda Calles" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
ibid,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1992-12-11">11 Dec. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
fl), J.
|
||
<collectingCounty>Pipoly</collectingCounty>
|
||
et al. 17019 (K [n.v.], MO);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Parque Nacional Natural Las
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:FC1F2D5C29550A408CF4A22DBB0B3AAE" country="Colombia" county="Pipoly" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" name="Vereda Calles" stateProvince="Antioquia">Vereda Calles</location>
|
||
, margen derecha del
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95FD5676998159B1A17DBF9200F2466E:11BD872EFE30D1526AC5E8CFB2B1D2DD" country="Colombia" county="Pipoly" latitude="6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-76.316666" municipality="Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquideas" name="Rio Calles" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Calles
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">06°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">076°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.35" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.35" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350-1450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-12-05">05 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl bud),
|
||
<collectorName>J. Pipoly</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 17721 (MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="147">
|
||
The identification key below is modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" author="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="143 - 175" refId="B25" refString="Jaramillo-Vivanco, T, Balslev, H, 2020. Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae). Phytotaxa 441 (2): 143 - 175, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" title="Revision of Otoba (Myristicaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.3" volume="441" year="2020">Jaramillo-Vivanco and Balslev 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Except where specified otherwise, the information comes from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, AC" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" pagination="317 - 393" refId="B37" refString="Smith, AC, 1950. Studies of South American Plants, XII. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 29: 317 - 393" title="Studies of South American Plants, XII." volume="29" year="1950">Smith 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|, measurements of the digital image of the
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
¶, or measurements of herbarium specimens#. The key was difficult to build, in part because of current limited access to physical specimens during the COVID-19 pandemic and in part because we were not able to identify obvious characters to separate species in some cases (e.g., between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. gordoniifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gordoniifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. gordoniifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. lehmannii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="147" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="147">O. lehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This may mean that the key is difficult to use, but we have decided to include it in case it is of use to some.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |