124 lines
13 KiB
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124 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="7D3CA323240F4E55EFF4B14C9F8B47FC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157485" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26fb866c-b32a-4456-8e5f-be782446d355" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157485" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461019016317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pawson, David L. & Vance, Doris J." docDate="2004" docId="956687E14C28FFD0FEC6FC42FE22F2F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00534.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 534" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chiridota Eschscholtz 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="695FFF994C29FFD1FFCEFF82FF98F45C" masterDocTitle="Chiridota heheva, new species, from Western Atlantic deepsea cold seeps and anthropogenic habitats (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698569654659" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BAB67683536E154DBDADFF5D41557B7B">Chiridota heheva, new species, from Western Atlantic deepsea cold seeps and anthropogenic habitats (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44CA24C6DCA906AD8446B242B88A1BA4">Pawson, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B84BAA6484E243F746D9ACF1B2342A5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="19347FF6E76E2E1EA43CE75F10241CA8">Vance, Doris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="59C398EED5952317E6CA78724188654C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7B4252E64C5614A23E711F60AE8328A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="04381AD7A6FE8FC1DA166265E29DC9AD">
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<mods:date id="0780DAECE25E6CD4965375D5AC70752F">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="676D008A06BD4A96B7EFF53B17F62496">534</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7B1FDAD0A970408556FAE7EFD0488B85" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157485</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="956687E14C28FFD0FEC6FC42FE22F2F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6270260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6270260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:956687E14C28FFD0FEC6FC42FE22F2F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/956687E14C28FFD0FEC6FC42FE22F2F8" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="55D5657C4C28FFD0FEC6FC42FD2EF786" box="[264,694,960,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D7036F74C28FFD0FEC6FC42FD2EF786" blockId="1.[264,694,960,986]" box="[264,694,960,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="4638819B4C28FFD0FEC6FC42FD2EF786" bold="true" box="[264,694,960,986]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2FBBEAE54C28FFD0FEC6FC42FD2EF786" bold="true" box="[264,694,960,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="DACF4D744C28FFD0FE91FC42FD2EF786" ID-CoL="7NSN6" authority="Eschscholtz, 1829" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[351,694,960,986]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FBBEAE54C28FFD0FE91FC42FE4AF786" bold="true" box="[351,466,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chiridota</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="795E4B064C28FFD0FE14FC42FD2EF786" author="Eschscholtz" box="[474,694,960,986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Eschscholtz, F. (1829) Zoologischer Atlas; enthaltend Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neue Thierarten, wahrend der Flottkapitains von Kotzebue zweiter reise um die Welt, 1823 - 1826. II Heft, pp. 12 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1829">Eschscholtz, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55D5657C4C28FFD0FEC6FB88FD0BF010" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1D7036F74C28FFD0FEC6FB88FD0BF010" blockId="1.[264,1324,1034,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="2FBBEAE54C28FFD0FEC6FB88FE12F078" bold="true" box="[264,394,1034,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Tentacles 12. Ossicles in body wall wheels gathered into papillae. Polian vesicles 3–20 (After
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<bibRefCitation id="795E4B064C28FFD0FE1BFBB0FD1EF010" author="Smirnov" box="[469,646,1074,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Smirnov, A. V. (1998) On the classification of the apodid holothurians. In Mooi R. & Telford M. (Ed) Echinoderms: San Francisco. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 517 - 522." type="book chapter" year="1998">Smirnov, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55D5657C4C28FFD0FEF6FBD8FC3EF028" box="[312,934,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1D7036F74C28FFD0FEF6FBD8FC3EF028" blockId="1.[264,1324,1034,1700]" box="[312,934,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="2FBBEAE54C28FFD0FEF6FBD8FE79F028" bold="true" box="[312,481,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="C27488554C28FFD0FEF6FBD8FEEDF028" box="[312,373,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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Species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DACF4D744C28FFD0FE26FBD9FC3AF028" authority="Eschscholtz, 1829" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[488,930,1114,1140]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="discolor">
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<emphasis id="2FBBEAE54C28FFD0FE26FBD9FD5AF028" box="[488,706,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chiridota discolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="795E4B064C28FFD0FD07FBD8FC3AF028" author="Eschscholtz" box="[713,930,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Eschscholtz, F. (1829) Zoologischer Atlas; enthaltend Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neue Thierarten, wahrend der Flottkapitains von Kotzebue zweiter reise um die Welt, 1823 - 1826. II Heft, pp. 12 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1829">Eschscholtz, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55D5657C4C28FFD0FEF6FB00FE22F2F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1D7036F74C28FFD0FEF6FB00FE22F2F8" blockId="1.[264,1324,1034,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="2FBBEAE54C28FFD0FEF6FB00FE2BF0C0" bold="true" box="[312,435,1154,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Early in 1984, Dr. Barbara Hecker of the LamontDoherty Geological Observatory, New York, sent to DLP for study two specimens of a
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<taxonomicName id="DACF4D744C28FFD0FBEDFB29FB0DF098" box="[1059,1173,1195,1220]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FBBEAE54C28FFD0FBEDFB29FB0DF098" box="[1059,1173,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Chiridota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that she had collected on DSRV Alvin dive 1343, at a cold seep on the Florida Escarpment in the eastern Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="65D876674C28FFD0FE52FB78FE61F148" box="[412,505,1274,1300]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. At the time, DLP determined these specimens as
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<emphasis id="2FBBEAE54C28FFD0FBA1FB79FB6AF148" box="[1135,1266,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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“
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<taxonomicName id="DACF4D744C28FFD0FBB4FB79FB6AF148" box="[1146,1266,1275,1300]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Chiridota</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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sp.” (
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<bibRefCitation id="795E4B064C28FFD0FEDEFAA0FE2AF160" author="Hecker" box="[272,434,1314,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Hecker, B. (1985) Fauna from a cold sulfur-seep in the Gulf of Mexico: comparison with hydrothermal vent communities and evolutionary implications. Biological Society of Washington Bulletin, 6, 465 - 473." type="journal article" year="1985">Hecker, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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), but was uncertain about the specieslevel identification. Some years later, in 1990, Dr. Charles E. Hedendorf, Ohio State University, sent DLP several specimens of the same species that had been collected from the wreck of the SS
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<emphasis id="2FBBEAE54C28FFD0FBDFFAF1FB4CF1D0" box="[1041,1236,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Central
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<collectingCountry id="65D876674C28FFD0FBBFFAF1FB4CF1D0" box="[1137,1236,1395,1420]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">America</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, which sunk in a hurricane in 1859, approximately 395 kilometers due east of Savannah,
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<collectingCountry id="65D876674C28FFD0FB03FA18FAB3F1E8" box="[1229,1323,1434,1460]" name="Georgia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="795E4B064C28FFD0FEDEFA40FDAAF180" author="Herdendorf" box="[272,562,1474,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Herdendorf, E., Thompson T. G., & Evans R. D. (1995) Science on a deep-ocean shipwreck. Ohio Journal of Science 95 (1), 1 - 224." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Herdendorf
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<emphasis id="2FBBEAE54C28FFD0FE6DFA41FE79F180" box="[419,481,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Then, between
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<date id="697110374C28FFD0FCC0FA40FC5EF180" box="[782,966,1474,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2000" valueMax="2003">2000 and 2003</date>
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, we received some additional specimens from Dr. Cindy Lee Van Dover of the College of William and Mary; these she had collected on further Alvin dives (
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<bibRefCitation id="795E4B064C28FFD0FD02F990FC7BF270" author="Van" box="[716,995,1554,1580]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Van Dover, C. L., Aharon P., Bernhard J. M., Caylor E., Doerries M., Flickinger W., Gilhooly, W., Goffredi SK., Knick K. E., Macko S. A., Rapoport S., Raulfs E. C., Ruppel C., Salerno J. L., Seitz R. D., sen Gupta B. K., Shank T., Turnipseed, M. & Vrijenhoek R. (2003) Blake Ridge methane seeps: characterization of a soft-sediment, chemosynthetically based ecosystem. Deep-Sea Research I, 50, 281 - 300." type="journal article" year="2003">
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Van Dover
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<emphasis id="2FBBEAE54C28FFD0FC97F991FC0DF270" box="[857,917,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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) at the Florida Escarpment cold seep site, and at the Blake Ridge, east of Savannah,
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<collectingCountry id="65D876674C28FFD0FC61F9B8FB88F208" box="[943,1040,1594,1620]" name="Georgia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, not far from the site of the
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<emphasis id="2FBBEAE54C28FFD0FEF6F9E1FD99F220" box="[312,513,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Central
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<collectingCountry id="65D876674C28FFD0FE50F9E1FD99F220" box="[414,513,1635,1660]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">America</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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wreck. All of this material belongs to a new species, which is described here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |