433 lines
58 KiB
XML
433 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="120BC01C56A3DD1BE11273552AD157F5">Species turnover between the northern and southern part of the South China Sea in the Elaphropeza Macquart mangrove fly communities of Hong Kong and Singapore (Insecta: Diptera: Hybotidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="45DB1203B641C9B2E204723076965A93">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="19F40AFBEB43DD3FE94E6E7013EC1293">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5814DB34394BFFA7FDE7FDD6FAE9F92F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3477491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159660530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3477491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5814DB34394BFFA7FDE7FDD6FAE9F92F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5814DB34394BFFA7FDE7FDD6FAE9F92F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="98A739A9394BFFA0FDE7FDD6FC6EFDA7" box="[579,1008,553,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FDE7FDD6FC6EFDA7" blockId="3.[579,1008,553,580]" box="[579,1008,553,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="8B4ADD4E394BFFA0FDE7FDD6FC6EFDA7" box="[579,1008,553,580]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394BFFA0FD32FDD5FC6EFDA7" ID-CoL="8YQDF" authority="Macquart, 1827" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1827" box="[662,1008,553,580]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FD32FDD5FCB1FDA7" bold="true" box="[662,815,553,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FC92FDD6FC6EFDA7" author="Macquart J." box="[822,1008,554,580]" firstAuthor="Macquart" journalOrPublisher="Lille" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref10791" refString="Macquart J. 1827. Insectes dipteres du nord de la France. Platypezines, dolichopodes, empides, hybotides. Lille." title="Insectes dipteres du nord de la France. Platypezines, dolichopodes, empides, hybotides" type="book" year="1827">Macquart, 1827</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98A739A9394BFFA0FF19FD90FBF6FD2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF19FD90FBF6FD2D" blockId="3.[189,1399,620,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F0AD4D0C394BFFA0FF19FD90FAE9FD49" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394BFFA0FF19FD90FDA1FD65" ID-CoL="8YQDF" authority="Macquart, 1827: 86" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1827" box="[189,575,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FF19FD90FECCFD65" box="[189,338,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="511C4C33394BFFA0FEFDFD90FDA1FD65" author="Macquart J." box="[345,575,620,646]" page="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1827">
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<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FEFDFD90FDA1FD65" author="Macquart J." box="[345,575,620,646]" firstAuthor="Macquart" journalOrPublisher="Lille" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref10791" refString="Macquart J. 1827. Insectes dipteres du nord de la France. Platypezines, dolichopodes, empides, hybotides. Lille." title="Insectes dipteres du nord de la France. Platypezines, dolichopodes, empides, hybotides" type="book" year="1827">Macquart, 1827: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394BFFA0FD55FD90FB35FD64" ID-CoL="8FCB9" authority="Fallen, 1815" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1815" box="[753,1195,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
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<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FD55FD90FB90FD65" box="[753,1038,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tachydromia ephippiata</emphasis>
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Fallén, 1815
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy).
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<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FF19FD6CFEFDFD49" box="[189,355,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ctenodrapetis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="511C4C33394BFFA0FED4FD6CFDDCFD48" author="Bezzi M." box="[368,578,656,683]" page="351" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FED4FD6CFDDCFD48" author="Bezzi M." box="[368,578,656,683]" firstAuthor="Bezzi" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="320 - 361" part="2" refId="ref10400" refString="Bezzi M. 1904. Empididae Indo-australiani raccolti dal Signor L. Biro. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 320 - 361." title="Empididae Indo-australiani raccolti dal Signor L. Biro" type="journal article" year="1904">Bezzi, 1904: 351</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394BFFA0FCB9FD6DFC1AFD49" ID-CoL="486C" authority="Bezzi, 1904" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1904" box="[797,900,657,682]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FCB9FD6DFC1AFD49" box="[797,900,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Drapetis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394BFFA0FBEDFD6DFAE9FD49" ID-CoL="89S64" authority="" box="[1097,1399,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ctenodrapetis">
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<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FBEDFD6DFAE9FD49" box="[1097,1399,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Drapetis (Ctenodrapetis)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FF4EFD48FEEDFD2D" box="[234,371,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatocosta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FEDFFD48FD99FD2D" author="Bezzi M." box="[379,519,692,718]" firstAuthor="Bezzi" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="320 - 361" part="2" refId="ref10400" refString="Bezzi M. 1904. Empididae Indo-australiani raccolti dal Signor L. Biro. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 320 - 361." title="Empididae Indo-australiani raccolti dal Signor L. Biro" type="journal article" year="1904">Bezzi, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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by subsequent designation in
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<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FCCDFD48FBC2FD2D" author="Melander A. L." box="[873,1116,692,718]" editor="Wytsman O." firstAuthor="Melander" journalOrPublisher="Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="185" refId="ref10866" refString="Melander A. L. 1928. Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman O. (ed.) Genera Insectorum Fasc. 185. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Brussels." title="Diptera, Fam. Empididae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Genera Insectorum Fasc" year="1928">Melander 1928: 309</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="98A739A9394BFFA0FF19FD0AFA81FC7C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF19FD0AFA81FC7C" blockId="3.[189,1399,758,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394BFFA0FEE1FD0AFE44FCF3" box="[325,474,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FEE1FD0AFE44FCF3" box="[325,474,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other genera of the Drapetidini by the following combination of characters: occiput convex, antennae not upturned, postpedicel conical, its ventral margin as straight as dorsal margin, stylus apical, anepisternum bare, wing with shortened cell br, abdominal tergites may bear squamiform setae, intersegmental modifications present between tergites 3–5 or 4–5. For a detailed diagnosis and the general morphology we refer to
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<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FC17FC79FA82FC7C" author="Grootaert P. & Shamshev I. V." box="[947,1308,901,927]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 162" part="5" refId="ref10605" refString="Grootaert P. & Shamshev I. V. 2012. The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy 5: 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.5" title="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98A739A9394BFFA7FF19FC34FAE9F92F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
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<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF19FC34FCE1FC01" blockId="3.[189,895,967,994]" box="[189,895,967,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="8B4ADD4E394BFFA0FF19FC34FCE1FC01" bold="true" box="[189,895,967,994]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FF19FC34FCE1FC01" bold="true" box="[189,895,967,994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Key to male
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<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394BFFA0FEFEFC3BFE6DFC01" ID-CoL="8YQDF" box="[346,499,967,994]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FEFEFC3BFE6DFC01" bold="true" box="[346,499,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Elaphropeza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from mangroves in
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<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394BFFA0FD4BFC34FCE1FC01" box="[751,895,968,994]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF19FC0BFB38FB9E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1015,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The present key is limited to the species occurring in mangroves in
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<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394BFFA0FBAEFC0BFB06FBF2" box="[1034,1176,1015,1041]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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and their siblings in
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<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394BFFA0FF44FBE6FEC9FBD7" box="[224,343,1050,1076]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394BFFA0FE3EFBE6FE6DFBD7" box="[410,499,1050,1076]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, modified after
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<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FD1EFBE7FBACFBD6" author="Grootaert P. & Shamshev I. V." box="[698,1074,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 162" part="5" refId="ref10605" refString="Grootaert P. & Shamshev I. V. 2012. The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy 5: 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.5" title="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. All species belong to the
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<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394BFFA0FF19FBC3FEC4FBBB" ID-CoL="8FCB9" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1815" box="[189,346,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
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||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FF19FBC3FEC4FBBB" box="[189,346,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. ephippiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in having the proepisternum bare just above the fore coxa (lacking a long upturned bristle) and the abdominal tergite 3 with unmodified setae, lacking squamiform setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF19FB58FAF1FB01" blockId="3.[189,1398,1188,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">All species here are yellow with an entirely yellow scutum without spots, with yellow or black occiput and hind tibia with a single anterodorsal bristle near the middle. Wings hyaline or uniformly infuscate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF19FAF7FB4BFA8F" blockId="3.[189,1398,1290,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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For black species or those with hind tibia without prominent bristles or with an apical curved spine, or scutum with a colour pattern or wing with a pattern, check
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FC3FFAD2FB65FAAB" author="Grootaert P. & Shamshev I. V." box="[923,1275,1326,1352]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 162" part="5" refId="ref10605" refString="Grootaert P. & Shamshev I. V. 2012. The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy 5: 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.5" title="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Grootaert & Shamshev (
|
||
<date id="A4034CE2394BFFA0FB18FAD2FB65FAAB" box="[1212,1275,1326,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012">2012</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FAACFAD2FADAFAAA" author="Grootaert P. & Shamshev I. V." box="[1288,1348,1326,1353]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="583 - 609" part="63" refId="ref10654" refString="Grootaert P. & Shamshev I. V. 2015. New species of fast-running flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from mangroves in Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63: 583 - 609." title="New species of fast-running flies (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) from mangroves in Singapore" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
<date id="A4034CE2394BFFA0FAACFAD2FADAFAAA" box="[1288,1348,1326,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2015">2015</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
) for Oriental species or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FE3BFAAFFDF2FA8E" accessDate="2019-09-02" author="Yang D. & Gaimari S. D." box="[415,620,1362,1389]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yang" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="49 - 54" part="107" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32142735" refId="ref11407" refString="Yang D. & Gaimari S. D. 2005. Review of the species of Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Empidoidea: Tachydromiinae) from the Chinese mainland. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 107 (1): 49 - 54. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32142735 [accessed 2 Sep. 2019]." title="Review of the species of Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Empidoidea: Tachydromiinae) from the Chinese mainland" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FE47FAAFFD80FA8F" box="[483,542,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="A4034CE2394BFFA0FD89FAAEFDF2FA8E" box="[557,620,1362,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005">2005</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FDDCFAAEFD2AFA8E" author="Yang D. & Merz B. & Grootaert P." box="[632,692,1362,1389]" firstAuthor="Yang" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="569 - 578" part="113" refId="ref11473" refString="Yang D., Merz B. & Grootaert P. 2006. Revision of Elaphropeza Macquart from Guangdong, China (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 113 (3): 569 - 578." title="Revision of Elaphropeza Macquart from Guangdong, China (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae)" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<date id="A4034CE2394BFFA0FDDCFAAEFD2AFA8E" box="[632,692,1362,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2006">2006</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394BFFA0FD49FAAEFCADFA8F" box="[749,819,1362,1388]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FCC8FAAFFBD9FA8F" author="Wang J. & Zhang L. & Yang D." box="[876,1095,1362,1389]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="15 - 25" part="203" refId="ref11217" refString="Wang J., Zhang L. & Yang D. 2012. Two new species and one newly recorded species of Elaphropeza Macquart from Taiwan (Diptera, Empididae, Tachydromiinae). ZooKeys 203: 15 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 203.3284" title="Two new species and one newly recorded species of Elaphropeza Macquart from Taiwan (Diptera, Empididae, Tachydromiinae)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FC13FAAFFC6CFA8F" box="[951,1010,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="A4034CE2394BFFA0FBA5FAAEFBA1FA8F" box="[1025,1087,1362,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012">2012</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394BFFA0FBDCFAAEFB4CFA8F" box="[1144,1234,1362,1388]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="A42C3D13394BFFA7FF19FA68FAE9F92F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394BFFA0FF19FA68FAE9FA31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394BFFA0FF19FA68FAE9FA31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF19FA68FAE9FA4D" blockId="3.[189,1399,1428,1491]" box="[189,1399,1428,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1. Occiput black..................................................................................................................................... 2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF65FA45FAE9FA31" blockId="3.[189,1399,1428,1491]" box="[193,1399,1464,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
– Occiput yellow (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394BFFA0FE0AFA44FD97FA31" box="[430,521,1464,1490]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394BFFA0FDB0FA45FD3EFA30" box="[532,672,1465,1491]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
)................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394BFFA0FBA9FA45FAE9FA31" ID-CoL="BCW6Q" authority="Bezzi, 1912" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[1037,1399,1464,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FBA9FA45FB7DFA30" bold="true" box="[1037,1251,1464,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. xanthocephala</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FB4EFA44FAE9FA31" author="Bezzi M." box="[1258,1399,1464,1490]" firstAuthor="Bezzi" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturalies Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="442 - 495" part="10" refId="ref10454" refString="Bezzi M. 1912. Rhagionidae et Empididae ex Insula Formosa a Clar. H. Sauter Missae. Annales Historico-Naturalies Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 442 - 495." title="Rhagionidae et Empididae ex Insula Formosa a Clar. H. Sauter Missae" type="journal article" year="1912">Bezzi, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394BFFA0FF19FA0BFAE9F99F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF19FA0BFAE9F9BB" blockId="3.[189,1399,1526,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394BFFA0FF19FA0BFAE9F9BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
2. Hind tibia with long pointed apical projection. Scutellum and metanotum brown. Acrostichal bristles lacking on prescutellar depression. Haltere yellow (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394BFFA0FCE2F9E6FC3FF9D7" box="[838,929,1562,1588]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394BFFA0FC08F9E7FBA6F9D6" box="[940,1080,1563,1589]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
)......................................... ...................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394BFFA0FB99F9C3FAE9F9BB" ID-CoL="37LBX" authority="Bezzi, 1907" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1907" box="[1085,1399,1598,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FB99F9C3FB7DF9BA" bold="true" box="[1085,1251,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. calcarifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FB4EF9C2FAE9F9BB" author="Bezzi M." box="[1258,1399,1598,1624]" firstAuthor="Bezzi" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="564 - 566" part="5" refId="ref10425" refString="Bezzi M. 1907. Leptidae et Empididae in Insula Formosa a Clar. H. Sauter collectae. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 5: 564 - 566." title="Leptidae et Empididae in Insula Formosa a Clar. H. Sauter collectae" type="journal article" year="1907">Bezzi, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF65F99FFAE9F99F" blockId="3.[189,1399,1526,1661]" box="[193,1399,1634,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394BFFA0FF65F99FFAE9F99F" box="[193,1399,1634,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– Hind tibia with short, rounded apical projection. Different combination of characters .................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394BFFA0FF19F95DFAE8F8E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF19F95DFAE9F958" blockId="3.[189,1399,1696,1795]" box="[189,1399,1696,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394BFFA0FF19F95DFAE9F958" box="[189,1399,1696,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3. Scutellum entirely yellow.................................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF65F939FAE8F8E1" blockId="3.[189,1399,1696,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394BFFA0FF65F939FAE8F8E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
– Scutellum largely brown or black (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394BFFA0FD0BF939FCABF93D" ID-CoL="6F3D7" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[687,821,1733,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riatanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FD0BF939FCABF93D" box="[687,821,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. riatanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is a variation of colouration from entirely yellow to entirely brown to black scutellum, but metanotum is always black)............................... 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394BFFA0FF19F8DBFAE9F887" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394BFFA0FF19F8DBFAE9F887" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF19F8DBFAE9F8A2" blockId="3.[189,1399,1830,1893]" box="[189,1399,1830,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4. Acrostichal bristles extending to base of scutellum. Haltere darkened............................................. 5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF65F8B7FAE9F887" blockId="3.[189,1399,1830,1893]" box="[193,1399,1866,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– Acrostichal bristles lacking on prescutellar depression. Haltere yellow ........................................... 6</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394BFFA7FF19F875FAE9FE8E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394BFFA0FF19F875FAE9F808" blockId="3.[189,1399,1929,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394BFFA0FF19F875FAE9F808" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
5. Postpedicel about 6.0 × longer than wide, stylus about 0.7× length of postpedicel. Right epandrial lamella with only two pale blunt spines. Tip of fused part of cerci long, with short bristles. Metanotum reddish-yellow (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394BFFA0FE0EF82DFDBBF80F" box="[426,549,2001,2028]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394BFFA0FC22F82DFAE9F808" ID-CoL="393C5" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2007" box="[902,1399,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394BFFA0FC22F82DFB89F808" bold="true" box="[902,1047,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. asiophila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394BFFA0FBBBF82DFAE9F808" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[1055,1399,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 164" part="1488" refId="ref11059" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1488.1" title="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF65FEF0FAE9FE8E" blockId="4.[193,1399,267,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF65FEF0FAE9FE8E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
– Postpedicel about 4.6 × as long as wide, stylus nearly as long as postpedicel (0.86 ×). Tip of right epandrial lamella with 3 black blunt spines; fused part of fused cerci shorter, with long bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="488676A7394CFFA7FF57FEAEFEA6FE8E" box="[243,312,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,569,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1398,569,1921]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Elaphropeza guenardi sp. nov., holotype, ♂, habitus, RBINS (leg. C. Taylor and U. Chang; photo A. Samoh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476127/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Metanotum rather orange-yellow (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394CFFA7FCB8FEAEFC37FE8E" box="[796,937,338,365]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394CFFA7FB21FEAFFA8BFE8E" ID-CoL="BCW6H" authority="Grootaert, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2019" box="[1157,1301,338,365]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guenardi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FB21FEAFFA8BFE8E" bold="true" box="[1157,1301,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. guenardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9FA0B4B394CFFA7FAB8FEAFFAE9FE8E" box="[1308,1399,339,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394CFFA7FF19FE6CFAE9FDF6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF19FE6CFAE9FE2D" blockId="4.[189,1399,400,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF19FE6CFAE9FE2D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
6. Fore tibia and tarsus, mid and hind tarsomere 5 brownish (legs sometimes entirely yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394CFFA7FF4EFE49FEE2FE2D" ID-CoL="BCW6F" authority="Grootaert, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2019" box="[234,380,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FF4EFE49FEE2FE2D" box="[234,380,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. furcatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9FA0B4B394CFFA7FE27FE48FE43FE2D" box="[387,477,436,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). Abdominal tergite 4 and 5 with or without squamiform setae....................... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF65FE24FAE9FDF6" blockId="4.[189,1399,400,533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF65FE24FAE9FDF6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">– Legs with only tarsomere 5 brown. Abdominal tergite 4 with slightly flattened setae, tergite 5 with squamiform setae ............................................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394CFFA7FF19FDC5FAE9FD01" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF19FDC5FAE9FD94" blockId="4.[189,1399,569,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF19FDC5FAE9FD94" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
7. Abdominal tergites 4 and 5 with squamiform setae. Male: cerci broadly fused, forked, right epandrial lamella truncate apically, lacking spines (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394CFFA7FD6AFDA0FCD7FD94" box="[718,841,604,631]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
).............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394CFFA7FC10FDA1FAE9FD94" ID-CoL="393CX" authority="Shamshev" authorityName="Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[948,1399,604,631]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furca">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FC10FDA1FB89FD95" bold="true" box="[948,1047,604,631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. furca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394CFFA7FBBBFDA0FAE9FD94" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[1055,1399,604,631]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 164" part="1488" refId="ref11059" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1488.1" title="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF65FD7DFAE9FD01" blockId="4.[189,1399,569,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF65FD7DFAE9FD01" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
– Abdominal tergites 4 and 5 without squamiform setae. Male: tip of right epandrial lamella forked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="488676A7394CFFA7FF57FD5FFED1FD5D" box="[243,335,675,702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1159,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,1153,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Elaphropeza furcatella sp. nov., male terminalia, RBINS (leg. C. Taylor and U. Chang). A. Right epandrial lamella. B. Epandrium, dorsal view. C. Left surstylus. D. Tip of fused cerci. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476123/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
), tip of cercus truncate, but pointed at the left side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="488676A7394CFFA7FC30FD5FFC70FD5D" box="[916,1006,675,702]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1159,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,1153,1902]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Elaphropeza furcatella sp. nov., male terminalia, RBINS (leg. C. Taylor and U. Chang). A. Right epandrial lamella. B. Epandrium, dorsal view. C. Left surstylus. D. Tip of fused cerci. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476123/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs entirely yellow, sometimes fore and mid tibiae and tarsi dusky yellow, not brown. ....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394CFFA7FBD9FD34FA8BFD01" ID-CoL="BCW6F" authority="Grootaert, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2019" box="[1149,1301,711,738]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FBD9FD34FA8BFD01" bold="true" box="[1149,1301,711,738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. furcatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9FA0B4B394CFFA7FAB8FD34FAE9FD01" box="[1308,1399,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394CFFA7FF19FCF9FAE9FC69" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF19FCF9FAE9FCA0" blockId="4.[189,1399,773,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF19FCF9FAE9FCA0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
8. Male: right epandrial lamella with unmodified setation, lacking spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="488676A7394CFFA7FB94FCF9FB0AFCFC" box="[1072,1172,773,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,281,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1395,265,1576]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. A–D. Elaphropeza hongshulin sp. nov., holotype, RBINS (leg. C. Taylor and U. Chang). A. Right epandrial lamella. B. Tip of right surstylus, lateral view. C. Epandrium dorsal view. D. Left surstylus. — E. E. malayensis Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007, right epandrial lamella (after Grootaert & Shamshev 2012). — F. E. lowi Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012, right epandrial lamella (after Grootaert & Shamshev 2012). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394CFFA7FB09FCF9FAB6FCC3" box="[1197,1320,773,800]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
) ........ ..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394CFFA7FC60FCD5FAE9FCA0" ID-CoL="BCW6M" authority="Grootaert" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2012" box="[964,1399,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FC60FCD5FB84FCA0" bold="true" box="[964,1050,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. lowi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394CFFA7FB85FCD5FAE9FCA0" author="Grootaert P. & Shamshev I. V." box="[1057,1399,808,835]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 162" part="5" refId="ref10605" refString="Grootaert P. & Shamshev I. V. 2012. The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy 5: 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.5" title="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" type="journal article" year="2012">Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF65FCB1FAE9FC69" blockId="4.[189,1399,773,906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF65FCB1FAE9FC69" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">– Male: right epandrial lamella with three apical black spines or a single subapical spine at the inside.................................................................................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394CFFA7FF19FC52FAE9FBD0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF19FC52FAE9FC08" blockId="4.[189,1399,942,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF19FC52FAE9FC08" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
9. Tip of right epandrial lamella broadened, with three black spines apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="488676A7394CFFA7FBD8FC52FB78FC2B" box="[1148,1254,942,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,281,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1395,265,1576]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. A–D. Elaphropeza hongshulin sp. nov., holotype, RBINS (leg. C. Taylor and U. Chang). A. Right epandrial lamella. B. Tip of right surstylus, lateral view. C. Epandrium dorsal view. D. Left surstylus. — E. E. malayensis Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007, right epandrial lamella (after Grootaert & Shamshev 2012). — F. E. lowi Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012, right epandrial lamella (after Grootaert & Shamshev 2012). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394CFFA7FAA6FC52FAECFC2B" box="[1282,1394,942,968]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394CFFA7FF4EFC2DFEFDFC0F" box="[234,355,977,1004]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
)......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394CFFA7FCCBFC2EFAE9FC08" ID-CoL="393DC" authority="Shamshev" authorityName="Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[879,1399,977,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FCCBFC2EFB86FC0F" bold="true" box="[879,1048,977,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. malayensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394CFFA7FBBBFC2DFAE9FC08" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[1055,1399,977,1003]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 164" part="1488" refId="ref11059" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1488.1" title="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF65FC09FAE9FBD0" blockId="4.[189,1399,942,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF65FC09FAE9FBD0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
– Tip of right epandrial lamella not broadened and bearing a single spinule at the inside (
|
||
<figureCitation id="488676A7394CFFA7FF57FBE4FEC5FBD1" box="[243,347,1048,1074]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1625,1651]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,281,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1395,265,1576]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. A–D. Elaphropeza hongshulin sp. nov., holotype, RBINS (leg. C. Taylor and U. Chang). A. Right epandrial lamella. B. Tip of right surstylus, lateral view. C. Epandrium dorsal view. D. Left surstylus. — E. E. malayensis Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007, right epandrial lamella (after Grootaert & Shamshev 2012). — F. E. lowi Grootaert & Shamshev, 2012, right epandrial lamella (after Grootaert & Shamshev 2012). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476135/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394CFFA7FBCCFBE5FA8BFBD0" ID-CoL="BCW6K" authority="Grootaert, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2019" box="[1128,1301,1048,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongshulin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FBCCFBE5FA8BFBD0" bold="true" box="[1128,1301,1048,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. hongshulin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9FA0B4B394CFFA7FAB8FBE5FAE9FBD0" box="[1308,1399,1049,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF19FBAAFAEBFB77" blockId="4.[189,1399,1110,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF19FBAAFAEBFB77" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394CFFA7FF19FBAAFAEBFB77" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
10. Scutellum brown medially (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394CFFA7FD95FBAAFD15FB92" box="[561,651,1110,1137]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)..........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394CFFA7FB9AFBABFAE9FB93" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[1086,1399,1110,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FB9AFBABFB7DFB92" bold="true" box="[1086,1251,1110,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. marginalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394CFFA7FB4EFBAAFAE9FB93" author="Bezzi M." box="[1258,1399,1110,1136]" firstAuthor="Bezzi" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturalies Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="442 - 495" part="10" refId="ref10454" refString="Bezzi M. 1912. Rhagionidae et Empididae ex Insula Formosa a Clar. H. Sauter Missae. Annales Historico-Naturalies Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 442 - 495." title="Rhagionidae et Empididae ex Insula Formosa a Clar. H. Sauter Missae" type="journal article" year="1912">Bezzi, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Scutellum entirely brown or black....................................................................................................11
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394CFFA7FF19FB44FAE8FAFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF19FB44FAE9FB16" blockId="4.[189,1399,1208,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF19FB44FAE9FB16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
11. Legs with fore tibia and tarsus wholly brown, hind femur near apex above brownish (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394CFFA7FB52FB44FAECFB31" box="[1270,1394,1208,1234]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394CFFA7FF4EFB20FEE8FB15" box="[234,374,1244,1270]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
) .......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394CFFA7FC34FB20FAE9FB16" ID-CoL="6F3D7" authority="Shamshev" authorityName="Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[912,1399,1243,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riatanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FC34FB20FB89FB16" bold="true" box="[912,1047,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. riatanae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394CFFA7FBBBFB27FAE9FB16" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[1055,1399,1243,1269]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 164" part="1488" refId="ref11059" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1488.1" title="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF65FB03FAE8FAFA" blockId="4.[189,1399,1208,1306]" box="[193,1398,1279,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF65FB03FAE8FAFA" box="[193,1398,1279,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">– Legs with only tarsomere 5 brown to black..................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF19FAC1FAE8FA99" blockId="4.[189,1398,1341,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF19FAC1FAE8FA99" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394CFFA7FF19FAC1FAE8FA99" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12. Acrostichal bristles biserial near middle of scutum, lacking on prescutellar depression ................ 13 – Acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles multiserial............................................................................. 14</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394CFFA7FF19FA62FAE9F9C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF19FA62FAE9FA3F" blockId="4.[189,1399,1438,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF19FA62FAE9FA3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
13. Larger (about
|
||
<quantity id="1745C7C7394CFFA7FE37FA62FE6DFA5A" box="[403,499,1438,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Left surstylus with a shallow notch apically (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394CFFA7FBBEFA62FAEDFA5B" author="Grootaert P. & Shamshev I. V." box="[1050,1395,1438,1464]" firstAuthor="Grootaert" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 162" part="5" refId="ref10605" refString="Grootaert P. & Shamshev I. V. 2012. The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions. European Journal of Taxonomy 5: 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2012.5" title="The fast-running flies (Diptera, Hybotidae, Tachydromiinae) of Singapore and adjacent regions" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Grootaert & Shamshev
|
||
<date id="A4034CE2394CFFA7FA90FA62FAEDFA5B" box="[1332,1395,1438,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2012">2012</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 155) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394CFFA7FEF9FA3EFE46FA3E" box="[349,472,1474,1501]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
).........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394CFFA7FC2EFA3EFAE9FA3F" ID-CoL="6F3D6" authority="Shamshev" authorityName="Shamshev" authorityYear="2007" box="[906,1399,1473,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FC2EFA3EFB86FA38" bold="true" box="[906,1048,1473,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FC2EFA3EFC00FA3F" bold="true" box="[906,926,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FC08FA3DFB86FA38" bold="true" box="[940,1048,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">feminata</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394CFFA7FBBBFA3EFAE9FA3F" author="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P." box="[1055,1399,1474,1500]" firstAuthor="Shamshev" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 164" part="1488" refId="ref11059" refString="Shamshev I. V. & Grootaert P. 2007. Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore. Zootaxa 1488: 1 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1488.1" title="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" type="journal article" year="2007">Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF65FA1AFAE9F9C0" blockId="4.[189,1399,1438,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF65FA1AFAE9F9C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
– Large (about
|
||
<quantity id="1745C7C7394CFFA7FE29FA19FDA0F9E3" box="[397,574,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.7">1.7 to 2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Left surstylus with a deep notch on dorsal border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="488676A7394CFFA7FB18FA19FA87FA1C" box="[1212,1305,1509,1535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[195,1385,1390,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,1389,1924]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Elaphropeza hongkongensis sp. nov., holotype, male terminalia, RBINS (leg. C. Taylor and U. Chang). A. Right epandrial lamella. B. Epandrium dorsal view. C. Left surstylus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3476131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3476131/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394CFFA7FA97FA19FEB3F9C0" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
) .........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394CFFA7FB98F9F5FA8BF9C0" ID-CoL="BCW6J" authority="Grootaert, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert" authorityYear="2019" box="[1084,1301,1544,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FB98F9F5FA8BF9C0" bold="true" box="[1084,1301,1544,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. hongkongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9FA0B4B394CFFA7FAB8F9F5FAE9F9C0" box="[1308,1399,1545,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="6B497287394CFFA7FF19F9BBFAE9F92F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF19F9BBFAE9F967" blockId="4.[189,1399,1607,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF19F9BBFAE9F967" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
14. Hind tibia with long, pointed apical projection; two long prescutellars (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394CFFA7FB88F9BBFB19F982" box="[1068,1159,1607,1633]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394CFFA7FB36F9BBFA83F982" box="[1170,1309,1607,1633]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
).......... ...................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394CFFA7FB99F997FAE9F967" ID-CoL="37LBX" authority="Bezzi, 1907" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1907" box="[1085,1399,1642,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FB99F997FB7DF966" bold="true" box="[1085,1251,1642,1669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. calcarifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394CFFA7FB4EF996FAE9F967" author="Bezzi M." box="[1258,1399,1642,1668]" firstAuthor="Bezzi" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="564 - 566" part="5" refId="ref10425" refString="Bezzi M. 1907. Leptidae et Empididae in Insula Formosa a Clar. H. Sauter collectae. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 5: 564 - 566." title="Leptidae et Empididae in Insula Formosa a Clar. H. Sauter collectae" type="journal article" year="1907">Bezzi, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0026A22394CFFA7FF65F972FAE9F92F" blockId="4.[189,1399,1607,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="6B4CC917394CFFA7FF65F972FAE9F92F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
– Hind tibia with small, rounded apical projection; one long prescutellar bristle (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8AA2AB2394CFFA7FB27F972FB43F94A" box="[1155,1245,1678,1705]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)................... .....................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17BD11A1394CFFA7FBEFF94EFAE9F92F" ID-CoL="6DKYG" authority="Bezzi, 1912" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1912" box="[1099,1399,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanura">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2C9B630394CFFA7FBEFF94EFB7DF92F" bold="true" box="[1099,1251,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. melanura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B42C17D3394CFFA7FB4EF94DFAE9F92F" author="Bezzi M." box="[1258,1399,1713,1740]" firstAuthor="Bezzi" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturalies Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="442 - 495" part="10" refId="ref10454" refString="Bezzi M. 1912. Rhagionidae et Empididae ex Insula Formosa a Clar. H. Sauter Missae. Annales Historico-Naturalies Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 442 - 495." title="Rhagionidae et Empididae ex Insula Formosa a Clar. H. Sauter Missae" type="journal article" year="1912">Bezzi, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |