235 lines
26 KiB
XML
235 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="3DB2796B20B59A115C3120678ACA0B2B" ID-DOI="10.1163/18759866-BJA10013" ID-ISSN="1875-9866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8343289" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1694663361057" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pholyotha, Arthit, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2021" docId="426CF52FA4634B63FF1B85126725BC37" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribZool.90.1.21-69.pdf" docOrigin="Contributions to Zoology 90 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF.2:ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF" docStyleName="ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Taphrenalla macrosulcata Pholyotha & Panha 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BE558D57A47D4B43FF9A80386371BE43" masterDocTitle="Integrative systematics reveals the new land-snail genus Taphrenalla (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) with a description of nine new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1695043390670" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="DF8FA23A6661DF5E30FFA392092687A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D85E9902849132194A4057A57F06066">
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<mods:title id="7529385D8E761D0E556F40951E39A30A">Integrative systematics reveals the new land-snail genus Taphrenalla (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) with a description of nine new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="080E5E23B635F26E1042546D0AA27D08" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA3A0137E4C2E755261A4FEB309C318F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2D27D13A3A8823A29CECED325F46B12E">Pholyotha, Arthit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAC041B40753FC274F18DB893291EFB9">Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8877CAD0AFF477DB4FF7D82B40D0600C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F42A2A631793283F8BB21C69C0630965">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69BD274E7380A31091C7FBF0FDE2C46C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C7C8EA230021CB45CCB5C831EF11B7EF">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="170E530C787352EB1284A66E292E4D70">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7A7FFA1E2DC0C6AB703B5F580179F102" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="580834A8E19502FE907C7055E6F83309">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C808F20100E2A5923C6CFC014D34DDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="2756A8BF2D0512EA3F2CE6C494D8A457">Tongkerd, Piyoros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CE842F872BEA991BC753CAD29F589FA">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="189FA4424515F74344ED30C222BF87F7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7A3822FAD8554D04D66AE90B44585E58">
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<mods:roleTerm id="53D7CA52BF299A1740464D91F63E334C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0C190823F69171E4C4D810697E3BDFF">Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="46F382BED19A403B05E5C8D27113BDB9">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10330, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="87DFA09FFB6C8F82D7F13FFDFE7DB91E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F32E7C589F26ABE6D25AFC22E598B91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9B2D41C0A36580A199B60AE76C23652">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCA0DE958D7FC3331FA0FE326A119BDF">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand somsak. pan @ chula. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4020AA57DD19CE677A611D4B0EA43591" type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C524CBF56D6982AA5152620A3826FA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="438666F0A5D68828C47068914A66DA79">
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<mods:title id="591CB2F00DF5EFCE7D4B26BC17A3182E">Contributions to Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="174A8CDB8ACBFB6C432AD3543FB9EC4A">
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<mods:date id="80AD79C6C99C0872F9427E71BB1E7800">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="781DD451915233A921D3D1E3A6E0641F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="857E7B2842E66F82357EFA6078FD954A">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4371CE6E9DB6F5EE38AB05A38D93AC60" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0BE97480AFBB43E2254CFBAF420D17C9">90</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5C1533DD25D8C3C38574E270A38CA582" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="523D6D1BC4ACEB43E997AC744E2ED922">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="19579D6E4000696E4C49C9206283C2A1">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A5E4EC37B6C75FCEE5FDB4990AAF47FA">69</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B7856BA6788B9A6630B26F9E6B2E8F36">http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10013</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B895E25814D622844029DB0DB4E13DB6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8868A97D2A65E5FA22D1466F0757CDB3" type="DOI">10.1163/18759866-BJA10013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A645E6EFE1122F0B01610B628527A34A" type="ISSN">1875-9866</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB54A1C4A8A2DD5EE2347B15B9F1AA98" type="Zenodo-Dep">8343289</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="426CF52FA4634B63FF1B85126725BC37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426CF52FA4634B63FF1B85126725BC37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426CF52FA4634B63FF1B85126725BC37" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4634B5DFF1B851263DABB25" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4634B5DFF1B851263DABB25" blockId="30.[129,640,1322,1346]" lastBlockId="30.[129,419,1359,1418]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="9132F355A4634B5DFF1B851263DABB25" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" reason="6">
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||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4634B5DFF1B85126111BB01" ID-CoL="8XWLP" ID-ENA="2729318" authority="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityName="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[129,608,1322,1346]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macrosulcata" status="sp.">
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4634B5DFF1B851262E2BB01" bold="true" box="[129,403,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Taphrenalla macrosulcata</emphasis>
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Pholyotha & Panha,
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4634B5DFDFE851363DABB25" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4634B5DFF1B854A62D2BBC9" box="[129,419,1394,1418]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4634B5DFF1B854A62D2BBC9" blockId="30.[129,419,1359,1418]" box="[129,419,1394,1418]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA4634B5DFF1D854A63CBBBC9" box="[135,186,1394,1418]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[98,166,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[102,1153,164,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-208@3.[102,1153,164,1043]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1 Map showing the sampling sites of the 11 Taphrenalla species along Southern Thailand.Each colour of the distribution range follows the phylogenetic tree of all Taphrenalla species in fig.3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343291/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA4634B5DFF5E854A63A1BBC9" box="[196,208,1394,1418]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[98,166,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[103,1152,168,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[99,1155,164,1528]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3 A representative ML tree showing only the Taphrenalla clade.The synopsis of the radial groove on shell sculpture, genitalia showing location of dart apparatus, and live specimens of Taphrenalla spp. Results of species delimitation analyses based on the COI gene using ABGD and PTP.Black circles represent nodes with both ML (when Ē 70%) and BI (when Ē 0.95) support.White circles represent nodes with ML BS support but no BI PP support (when <0.95). Each clade colour refers to the distribution range in fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343295/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">3</figureCitation>
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, 5, 6B, 7D–F, table 6)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4634B5DFF1B858360C5BA28" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4634B5DFF1B858363B8B8C6" blockId="30.[129,640,1466,1669]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
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||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4634B5DFF1B858363A6BBB5" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" typeStatus="Type">
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4634B5DFF1B858362F6BB91" box="[129,391,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA4634B5DFE0E85826284BB91" box="[404,501,1466,1490]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4634B5DFD9C8582613BBB91" box="[518,586,1466,1490]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
7161 (fig. 6B).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4634B5DFF4685E661F1B859" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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||
<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA4634B5DFF4685E66230BBB5" box="[220,321,1502,1526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
. Same data as holotype:
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4634B5DFDA685E661F1BBB5" box="[572,640,1502,1526]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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7162 (15 shells and
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<specimenCount id="DCC38FB0A4634B5DFEC3863A6287B859" box="[345,502,1538,1562]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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in ethanol),
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4634B5DFF1B861E63B5B8C6" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4634B5DFF1B861E63B4B87D" box="[129,197,1574,1598]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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7163 (three shells and
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<specimenCount id="DCC38FB0A4634B5DFE24861D6110B87E" box="[446,609,1573,1597]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
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in ethanol),
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4634B5DFF7186726232B822" box="[235,323,1610,1633]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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(two shells) and
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4634B5DFD8E86726133B821" box="[532,578,1610,1634]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">SMF</collectionCode>
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(two shells)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4634B5DFD3E843460C5BA28" blockId="30.[676,1187,1035,1131]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4634B5DFD3E843460C1BA28" collectionCode="N" country="India" latitude="8.889028" longitude="98.67436" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Thani" typeStatus="Type">
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4634B5DFD3E84346043BA60" box="[676,818,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA4634B5DFD3E843461A2BA60" box="[676,723,1036,1059]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Limestone outcrops at Khlong Sok, Phanom District,
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<collectingRegion id="08018ADBA4634B5DFC3784176740BA04" box="[941,1073,1071,1095]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Surat Thani</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B2D204A9A4634B5DFBDD841767D3BA04" box="[1095,1186,1071,1095]" name="Thailand" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="AFF122FEA4634B5DFD31846B6050BA28" box="[683,801,1107,1131]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="1" seconds="20.5" value="8.889028">8°53’20.5”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="AFF122FEA4634B5DFCBC846B60D8BA28" box="[806,937,1107,1131]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="98.67436">98°40’27.7”E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4634B5DFD3E84A2607BBB25" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4634B5DFD3E84A2607BBB25" blockId="30.[676,1187,1178,1382]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4634B5DFD3E84A26060BAF1" box="[676,785,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is derived from ‘
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4634B5DFD3284876199BA95" box="[680,744,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">macro</emphasis>
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’ (the Greek word ‘
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4634B5DFC3684866087BA95" box="[940,1014,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">makros</emphasis>
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’) meaning ‘long’ and ‘
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4634B5DFD4E84DA606DBAB9" box="[724,796,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">sulcata</emphasis>
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’ (the Latin word ‘
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4634B5DFC5184DA6778BAB9" box="[971,1033,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">sulcus</emphasis>
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’) meaning ‘furrow, groove’ with reference to the characteristic of having numerous long radial grooves on shell sculpture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4634B63FD3E85AF624EBEAA" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4634B63FD3E85AF624EBEAA" blockId="30.[676,1188,1430,1670]" lastBlockId="32.[129,640,173,233]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4634B5DFD3E85AF607DBBED" box="[676,780,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Shell with a narrow and deep impressed suture and deep and long radial grooves. Epiphallic caecum straight and short. Penial caecum short. Inner sculpture of proximal penis with fine wrinkled longitudinal folds; distally with oblique longitudinal folds and transverse-folded surrounding penial verge. Dart apparatus located on vagina. Spermatophore with one spine on tail filament close to sperm sac.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4624B5CFFF8860E6159B882" blockId="31.[98,1141,1590,1729]" pageId="31" pageNumber="52">
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||
Figure 7 Genitalia and spermatophore. A–C.
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<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4624B5CFDBE860E619DB80F" baseAuthorityName="Panha" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[548,748,1590,1612]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asamurai">
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4624B5CFDBE860E619DB80F" box="[548,748,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="52">Taphrenalla asamurai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen CUMZ 7153. A. whole reproductive system. B. internal wall of penis with penial verge. C. spermatophore; inset showing one spine located close to the sperm sac. D–F.
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<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4624B5CFD19864A6060B8C5" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[643,785,1649,1671]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macrosulcata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4624B5CFD19864A6060B8C5" box="[643,785,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="52">T. macrosulcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4624B5CFC8C8649602BB8C5" box="[790,858,1649,1670]" pageId="31" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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paratype CUMZ 7162. D. whole reproductive system. E. internal wall of penis with penial verge. F. spermatophore; inset showing one spine located close to the sperm sac.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A45D4B63FF1B812262B5BBB6" pageId="32" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A45D4B63FF1B81226382BF72" blockId="32.[129,641,282,736]" box="[129,243,282,305]" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45D4B63FF1B81226382BF72" box="[129,243,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A45D4B63FF1B8105611EBCA3" blockId="32.[129,641,282,736]" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45D4B63FF1B810563C0BF16" box="[129,177,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 6B). Shell comparatively depressed conic, medium-sized (width up to
|
||
<quantity id="0D3DE9DCA45D4B63FE7A81596144BF3B" box="[480,565,353,377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="18.7">18.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; height up to
|
||
<quantity id="0D3DE9DCA45D4B63FF2181BD6278BFDE" box="[187,265,389,413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and pale brown. Whorls 5–6; suture deep and narrow impressed. Upper shell surface with strong and long radial grooves continuing from suture, gradually inconspicuous and then disappear below periphery. Radial grooves starting between whorl 3 to 4 and with 42–58 grooves at last whorl (n = 24; fig. 5). Spire depressed conic; apex raised with a spire angle of about 143–164°. Last whorl shouldered and well-rounded at periphery. Aperture lip simple; umbilicus narrowly opened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A45D4B63FF1B833762CABB25" blockId="32.[129,640,783,1382]" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45D4B63FF1B8337626ABD64" box="[129,283,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||
(figs 7D–F). Atrium short. Penis elongate cylindrical and same length as total vagina length; penial caecum present. Inner sculpture of proximal penial wall has very fine wrinkled, longitudinal penial pilasters, with thick and oblique longitudinal folds in middle, and then transformed to a thin, transverse-folded, surrounded penial verge. Epiphallus slender tube and about two times total penis length. Epiphallic caecum very short; thick penial retractor muscle attached at tip. Flagellum large and irregular slender tube. Vas deferens thin tube. Vagina long and cylindrical tube. Dart apparatus located on vagina away from penis joining to atrium. Spermatophore long and needle-shaped. Tail filament very long tube; region close to sperm sac bearing a very small spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A45D4B63FF1B85AE62B5BBB6" blockId="32.[129,640,1430,1525]" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45D4B63FF1B85AE625CBBED" box="[129,301,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">External features</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA45D4B63FEA185AE6201BBED" box="[315,368,1430,1454]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[98,166,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[103,1152,168,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[99,1155,164,1528]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3 A representative ML tree showing only the Taphrenalla clade.The synopsis of the radial groove on shell sculpture, genitalia showing location of dart apparatus, and live specimens of Taphrenalla spp. Results of species delimitation analyses based on the COI gene using ABGD and PTP.Black circles represent nodes with both ML (when Ē 70%) and BI (when Ē 0.95) support.White circles represent nodes with ML BS support but no BI PP support (when <0.95). Each clade colour refers to the distribution range in fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343295/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Animal dark gray mixed with pale yellow on head and body and monochrome bright yellowish on tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A45D4B63FF1B861D6725BC37" pageId="32" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A45D4B63FF1B861D6770BFA7" blockId="32.[129,641,1573,1741]" lastBlockId="32.[676,1187,173,628]" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45D4B63FF1B861D6296B87E" box="[129,487,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA45D4B63FF7B861D6296B87E" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[225,487,1573,1597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macrosulcata" status="sp. nov.">Taphrenalla macrosulcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A45D4B63FE77861E6148B87E" box="[493,569,1574,1597]" pageId="32" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA45D4B63FF598672624BB822" baseAuthorityName="Panha" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[195,314,1610,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asamurai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45D4B63FF598672624BB822" box="[195,314,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">T. asamurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in shell morphology but can be differentiated by a paler brown shell and a pale yellowish soft body. Whereas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA45D4B63FE5986AA614CB8EA" baseAuthorityName="Panha" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[451,573,1682,1705]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asamurai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45D4B63FE5986AA614CB8EA" box="[451,573,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">T. asamurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a dark brown shell and reddish to dark red soft body. Regarding the genital anatomy, this new species has a short flagellum, straight epiphallic caecum, and dart apparatus connecting to the vagina away from the penis junction and without thick connective tissue surrounding the proximal end. For comparison,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA45D4B63FCBD815960ECBF3B" baseAuthorityName="Panha" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[807,925,353,376]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asamurai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45D4B63FCBD815960ECBF3B" box="[807,925,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">T. asamurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a long flagellum, bent epiphallic caecum, and dart apparatus located opposite the penis junction and with thick connective tissue at the proximal end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A45D4B63FD2581C86725BC37" blockId="32.[676,1187,173,628]" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The presence of one spine on the tail filament of the spermatophore is the remarkable character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA45D4B63FD5A82006011BC13" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[704,864,568,592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macrosulcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45D4B63FD5A82006011BC13" box="[704,864,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">T. macrosulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A45D4B63FCFC820060C2BC0C" box="[870,947,568,591]" pageId="32" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA45D4B63FC7D8200672FBC0C" baseAuthorityName="Panha" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[999,1118,568,591]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asamurai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45D4B63FC7D8200672FBC0C" box="[999,1118,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">T. asamurai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA45D4B63FD7A826460D9BC37" box="[736,936,604,628]" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA45D4B63FD7A82646028BC37" box="[736,857,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="53">Taphrenalla</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have two spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |