260 lines
30 KiB
XML
260 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="4E30935CE425DE1732302CB398848B23" ID-DOI="10.1163/18759866-BJA10013" ID-ISSN="1875-9866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8343289" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1694663361057" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pholyotha, Arthit, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2021" docId="426CF52FA4564B6DFD1F81D763ADBF72" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribZool.90.1.21-69.pdf" docOrigin="Contributions to Zoology 90 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF.2:ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF" docStyleName="ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Taphrenalla pygmaea Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="BE558D57A47D4B43FF9A80386371BE43" masterDocTitle="Integrative systematics reveals the new land-snail genus Taphrenalla (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) with a description of nine new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1695043390670" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="F0AD299E4F9370F619F1EC8D93ED9431" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="995D5972F13E0127EDE4A99F61874D5D">
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<mods:title id="36A8C10C32D7AF395DE7B98974D5843F">Integrative systematics reveals the new land-snail genus Taphrenalla (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) with a description of nine new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C82D479FAF86EFE20F801CD7DDFD2386" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FCE470F55427F2978C0D7082C6DFDF41">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7A1D02655358C724679231F69AFEB70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C5E994C20E30F62CC0982277DDFBEE48">Pholyotha, Arthit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F399AD2E25EFB37165037C3211C62DF">Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="651B3B7883282F4BFB2031CE8F72CC11" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C6AF592394725EDC84C9CDA89BEE6AE0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC8CC78E83B9B656F40B07B4F3D4A6AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AC153D0D8ACE0B230ACD203D64AAF901">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83A96FD7437348BE652027D7CAB7F9A7">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8B51DF4DE5494367B8EB593C06A91B8B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="77CA0E7E43B7193ED63BDF6E7926C57D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9809A24FE5CAD9CEC07DE83ECB5AB5AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="97AEEB1A1E32634F3F230C98DBEA09BC">Tongkerd, Piyoros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AE8DEA9DDDD4435D27229217FBCD893">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8AD26CD317D2F6C40F86BB1066860665" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="234A6630F150FBC704BCB64CDB24DE7F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95B4E19DA54930A36E1B9336480309E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E4F2A94F6D23C542F6503B66049ACC9">Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BF1C7814A0A162EBFE758628E74D069">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10330, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1453149FFF97784FF2401FD5D18EC1D8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DBF58FD4EFF1689D447B74F9192F415">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5AAEBDA46CA1BC34F53FC79CB2645A87">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="604FD79DCB424E9F2D98B88A890506C5">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand somsak. pan @ chula. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFC8AF49F971869AA1AB4B1B69E62E0F" type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65AD52A430203917CD17340D6AC279E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C7889F48C9268368AB456B56F2A39EB">
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<mods:title id="93AB5290FDFBC9A1DC5C51F4F8705101">Contributions to Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="94AF884CD4869E8A37549ABCDFC4148F">
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<mods:date id="C12091678C199157104BF087345E41EE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4879AEF28F9778219B618C970C261771" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F1806E4951B4244608BBE603A188BF3E">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="425D4CFCEDCD1B8274FAC0A881163DC4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3B45B25A6C6AF16BDD8063D3ABCAFD16">90</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B1D0CF24CB634746A6CDD6C19AFD11E9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3D5DC91335DE6F840979EA51E362821D">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="8F33D5366C8B517C088BA87DCC9627F5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0330895E3AE1711D6A307B71931F4868">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3030BA0FFA3CEDAD8A0BFF6D32E0963B">69</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="4191AFBB9020E1D8C2B4FBAF885B26CF">
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<mods:url id="ED755B310902CE9F9A0B70194F59D0BC">http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10013</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="ED957685ED56A1E8D286FE6005B587C1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FAE22CEBB2CF78C9019436D8017B8C91" type="DOI">10.1163/18759866-BJA10013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E42F93A37FF74C151B77A4E198DB285" type="ISSN">1875-9866</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D30CE8130CD4DA7FA5063370187A9048" type="Zenodo-Dep">8343289</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="426CF52FA4564B6DFD1F81D763ADBF72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426CF52FA4564B6DFD1F81D763ADBF72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426CF52FA4564B6DFD1F81D763ADBF72" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4564B68FD1F81D767F7BC44" box="[645,1158,495,520]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4564B68FD1F81D767F7BC44" blockId="43.[645,1158,495,520]" box="[645,1158,495,520]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="9132F355A4564B68FD1F81D767F7BC44" box="[645,1158,495,520]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FD1F81D76743BC4B" ID-CoL="8L578" ID-ENA="2729320" authority="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[645,1074,495,520]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FD1F81D76018BC44" bold="true" box="[645,873,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Taphrenalla pygmaea</emphasis>
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Pholyotha & Panha
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4564B68FBA181C867F7BC44" box="[1083,1158,496,519]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4564B68FD1F822C60D0BC6F" box="[645,929,532,556]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4564B68FD1F822C60D0BC6F" blockId="43.[645,929,532,556]" box="[645,929,532,556]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA4564B68FD16822C61CEBC6F" box="[652,703,532,556]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[98,166,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[102,1153,164,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-208@3.[102,1153,164,1043]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1 Map showing the sampling sites of the 11 Taphrenalla species along Southern Thailand.Each colour of the distribution range follows the phylogenetic tree of all Taphrenalla species in fig.3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343291/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA4564B68FD52822C61A5BC6F" box="[712,724,532,556]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[98,166,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[103,1152,168,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[99,1155,164,1528]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3 A representative ML tree showing only the Taphrenalla clade.The synopsis of the radial groove on shell sculpture, genitalia showing location of dart apparatus, and live specimens of Taphrenalla spp. Results of species delimitation analyses based on the COI gene using ABGD and PTP.Black circles represent nodes with both ML (when Ē 70%) and BI (when Ē 0.95) support.White circles represent nodes with ML BS support but no BI PP support (when <0.95). Each clade colour refers to the distribution range in fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343295/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">3</figureCitation>
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, 13A, 14A, B, table 6)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4564B68FD1F826460E0BA61" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4564B68FD1F82646093BC9C" blockId="43.[645,1158,604,735]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
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<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4564B68FD1F826461C9BCDB" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Thailand" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" typeStatus="Type">
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FD1F8264600BBC37" box="[645,890,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA4564B68FCE4826460AEBC37" box="[894,991,604,628]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4564B68FC7C8264675BBC37" box="[998,1066,604,628]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
7210 (fig. 13A).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4564B68FD2182B86755BCF8" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Thailand" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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||
<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA4564B68FD2182B86051BCDB" box="[699,800,640,664]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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. Same data as holotype:
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4564B68FB8C82B8672BBCDB" box="[1046,1114,640,664]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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7211 (19 shells and
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<specimenCount id="DCC38FB0A4564B68FC81829C60D2BCF8" box="[795,931,675,700]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
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in ethanol),
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4564B68FBB6829C6070BC9C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Thailand" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
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||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4564B68FBB6829C67F5BCF8" box="[1068,1156,676,699]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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(two shells),
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4564B68FC9C82FF60AFBC9C" box="[774,990,711,735]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Thailand" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
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and
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4564B68FCA982FF6010BC9C" box="[819,865,711,735]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">SMF</collectionCode>
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(two shells)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4564B68FD1F83376031BDD0" blockId="43.[645,1157,783,915]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
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<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4564B68FD1F8337604DBDD0" collectionCode="N" country="India" latitude="9.030055" longitude="98.9868" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Thani">
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FD1F833760E4BD64" box="[645,917,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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Wat Sathit Khirirom, Khiri Rat Nikhom District,
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<collectingCountry id="B2D204A9A4564B68FC0A830B60B7BD08" box="[912,966,819,843]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" value="India">Surat</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="08018ADBA4564B68FC53830B6774BD08" box="[969,1029,819,843]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Thani</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="AFF122FEA4564B68FB8A830B67F5BD08" box="[1040,1156,819,843]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" precision="1" seconds="48.2" value="9.030055">9°01’48.2”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="AFF122FEA4564B68FD1F836F6072BD2C" box="[645,771,855,879]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" precision="1" seconds="12.5" value="98.9868">98°59’12.5”E</geoCoordinate>
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):
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4564B68FC89836F6026BD2C" box="[787,855,855,879]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
7212 (75 shells and
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<specimenCount id="DCC38FB0A4564B68FB86836F61B2BDD0" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
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||
in ethanol)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4564B68FD1F83FB60E0BA61" blockId="43.[645,1157,963,1058]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4564B68FD1F83FB60FCBA61" collectionCode="N" country="India" latitude="8.906083" longitude="98.9483" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Thani" typeStatus="Type">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FD1F83FB6077BD98" box="[645,774,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA4564B68FD1F83FB61C5BD99" box="[645,692,963,986]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Tham Wang Badan Priest’s Camp Site,
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<collectingRegion id="08018ADBA4564B68FD1F83DE60E7BDBD" box="[645,918,998,1022]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Khiri Rat Nikhom District</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Surat Thani,
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||
<collectingCountry id="B2D204A9A4564B68FBB383DE67F5BDBD" box="[1065,1156,998,1022]" name="Thailand" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AFF122FEA4564B68FD168432618EBA61" box="[652,767,1034,1058]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" precision="1" seconds="21.9" value="8.906083">8°54’21.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AFF122FEA4564B68FC9E843260F6BA61" box="[772,903,1034,1058]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" precision="1" seconds="53.9" value="98.9483">98°56’53.9”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4564B68FD1F846A61B6BA95" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4564B68FD1F846A61B6BA95" blockId="43.[645,1157,1106,1238]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FD1F846A6182BA29" box="[645,755,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet ‘
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<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4564B68FC49846B675FBA29" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[979,1070,1107,1130]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FC49846B675FBA29" box="[979,1070,1107,1130]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ is from the Latin word ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FCBD844F60FDBACD" box="[807,908,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
’ meaning ‘dwarf’, which referrs to it being the smallest sized snail in this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4564B68FD1F853E61B2B85A" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4564B68FD1F853E61B2B85A" blockId="43.[645,1158,1286,1561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FD1F853E619FBB5E" box="[645,750,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Shell small to medium-sized, narrow and deep channel-shaped suture, and weak, diminutive radial grooves. Epiphallic caecum straight. Penial caecum short. Inner sculpture of proximal penis with very fine longitudinal folds and then transition to oblique and transverse folds distally. Dart apparatus located at junction of vagina and penis.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4564B6EFD1F867161CCBB91" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4564B68FD1F86716186B823" blockId="43.[645,1157,1609,1705]" box="[645,759,1609,1632]" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FD1F86716186B823" box="[645,759,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4564B6FFD1F865560B3B859" blockId="43.[645,1157,1609,1705]" lastBlockId="44.[676,1187,1502,1562]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4564B68FD1F865561C4B8C6" box="[645,693,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="64">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 13A). Shell moderately depressed conic, small to nearly medium-sized (width up to
|
||
<quantity id="0D3DE9DCA4564B6FFBFB86A963DDBBB6" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="65" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="43" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; height up to
|
||
<quantity id="0D3DE9DCA4514B6FFEA885E662F5BBB5" box="[306,388,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.8">6. 8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and pale brown. Whorls 5–6; suture narrow, deep, and channel-shaped. Upper shell surface with weak and diminutive radial grooves that appear only near suture. Spire deressed conic; apex raised with a spire angle of about 131–151°. Last whorl barely shouldered and periphery almost rounded. Aperture lip simple; umbilicus narrowly opened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4514B6FFF1A8561671BBBCF" blockId="44.[128,1176,1369,1420]" pageId="44" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Figure 13 Shells. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4514B6FFECA85616165BB2D" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[336,532,1369,1390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4514B6FFECA85616165BB2D" box="[336,532,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="65">Taphrenalla pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4514B6FFD838561612CBB2D" box="[537,605,1369,1390]" pageId="44" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype CUMZ 7210. B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4514B6FFCA5856160F8BB2D" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[831,905,1369,1390]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zemia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4514B6FFCA5856160F8BB2D" box="[831,905,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="65">T. zemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4514B6FFC17856160A3BB2D" box="[909,978,1369,1390]" pageId="44" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype CUMZ 7213. C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4514B6FFE8B854F623CBBC8" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[273,333,1398,1420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4514B6FFE8B854F623CBBC8" box="[273,333,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="65">T. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4514B6FFECB854F62E4BBCF" box="[337,405,1399,1420]" pageId="44" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype CUMZ 7217. Inset SEM image showing shell sculpture of each species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4514B6EFD3E86716204B8EA" blockId="44.[676,1187,1609,1705]" lastBlockId="45.[98,611,1358,1705]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="44" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4514B6FFD3E86716045B822" box="[676,820,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="65">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||
(figs 14A, B). Atrium short. Penis funnel-shaped and slightly longer than vagina; penial caecum present. Inner sculpture of proximal penis with very fine longitudinal penial pilasters, gradually transforming to oblique and transverse folds surrounding penial verge. Epiphallus cylindrical-shaped, about one and half times total penis length. Epiphallic caecum short, and attached with thin penial retractor muscle. Flagellum prolonged and cylindrical with blunt tip. Vas deferens small tube. Vagina long and cylindrical-shaped. Dart apparatus located at junction of proximal vagina and proximal penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4504B6EFFF884A7628CBAB3" blockId="45.[98,1136,1183,1264]" pageId="45" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Figure 14 Genitalia. A, B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4504B6EFEFD84A7615ABAF6" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[359,555,1183,1205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4504B6EFEFD84A7615ABAF6" box="[359,555,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="66">Taphrenalla pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4504B6EFDAA84986105BAF6" box="[560,628,1184,1205]" pageId="45" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype CUMZ 7211. A. whole reproductive system. B. internal wall of penis with penial verge. C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4504B6EFDFA848561DBBA91" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[608,682,1213,1234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zemia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4504B6EFDFA848561DBBA91" box="[608,682,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="66">T. zemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4504B6EFD3584856182BA91" box="[687,755,1213,1234]" pageId="45" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype CUMZ 7214, whole reproductive system from juvenile specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4504B6EFD1F857661CCBB91" blockId="45.[645,1157,1358,1490]" pageId="45" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4504B6EFD1F85766040BB25" box="[645,817,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="66">External features</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA4504B6EFCA485766003BB25" box="[830,882,1358,1382]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[98,166,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[103,1152,168,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[99,1155,164,1528]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3 A representative ML tree showing only the Taphrenalla clade.The synopsis of the radial groove on shell sculpture, genitalia showing location of dart apparatus, and live specimens of Taphrenalla spp. Results of species delimitation analyses based on the COI gene using ABGD and PTP.Black circles represent nodes with both ML (when Ē 70%) and BI (when Ē 0.95) support.White circles represent nodes with ML BS support but no BI PP support (when <0.95). Each clade colour refers to the distribution range in fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343295/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="66">fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Animal very dark gray in body colour with indistinct pale milky stripe at middle of the body running from head to caudal horn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4504B6DFD1F863963ADBF72" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="45" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4504B6DFD1F863963ADBF72" blockId="45.[645,1157,1537,1705]" lastBlockId="46.[129,640,173,305]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="45" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4504B6EFD1F863960B2B85A" box="[645,963,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4504B6EFD72863960B2B85A" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[744,963,1537,1561]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. nov.">Taphrenalla pygmaea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4504B6EFC51863A6768B85A" box="[971,1049,1538,1561]" pageId="45" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinctive in being the smallest of the known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4504B6EFB96861D61A4B822" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4504B6EFB96861D67F4B87E" box="[1036,1157,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="66">Taphrenalla</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4504B6EFCEA867260B5B822" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[880,964,1609,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4504B6EFCEA867260B5B822" box="[880,964,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="66">T. incilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4504B6EFC578672676FB822" box="[973,1054,1610,1633]" pageId="45" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, this new species is distinguished by a small shell with narrow body whorl. Moreover, the internal distal penial surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4534B6DFEAD809662DBBE86" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[311,426,174,197]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4534B6DFEAD809662DBBE86" box="[311,426,174,197]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="67">T. pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4534B6DFE2980966170BE86" box="[435,513,174,197]" pageId="46" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has oblique and transverse folds whereas the distal portion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4534B6DFF0680CE639FBF4E" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[156,238,245,269]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4534B6DFF0680CE639FBF4E" box="[156,238,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="67">T. incilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4534B6DFF6F80CE6230BF4E" box="[245,321,246,269]" pageId="46" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has narrow obliquely cuboidal pilasters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |