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<mods:title id="1D7CB83A3204FEA94AD42E3411452633">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FBB532FFAF1728FF6A0ABD397CFC1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418720" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194469084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFAF1728FF6A0ABD397CFC1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBB532FFAF1728FF6A0ABD397CFC1D" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFAF1729FF6A0ABD384FFDF0" blockId="42.[151,703,490,549]" box="[151,613,490,516]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0A5B348FFAF1729FF6A0ABD384FFDF0" bold="true" box="[151,613,490,516]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFAF1729FF6A0ABD384FFDF0" ID-CoL="4XVHV" authority="Simon, 1890" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,613,490,516]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineiventris">
<emphasis id="B926D836FFAF1729FF6A0ABD384FFDF0" bold="true" box="[151,613,490,516]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B926D836FFAF1729FF6A0ABD3BEFFDF0" bold="true" box="[151,453,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Smeringopus lineiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFAF1729FE310ABD384FFDF0" author="Simon, E." box="[460,613,490,516]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="77 - 124" part="6" refId="ref81481" refString="Simon, E. (1890) Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 6, 77 - 124." title="Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen" type="journal article" year="1890">Simon, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFAF1729FF6A095A3895FDD1" box="[151,703,525,549]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFAF1729FF6A095A3895FDD1" blockId="42.[151,703,490,549]" box="[151,703,525,549]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAF1729FF6A095A3B5BFDD1" box="[151,369,525,549]" captionStart="FIGURES 169183" captionStartId="33.[151,258,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,291,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-150@33.[151,1436,291,1788]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 169183. Smeringopus arambourgi group, habitus and male prosomata, oblique frontal views. 169170. S. arambourgi, male, dorsal view and female, ventral view. 171172. S. turkana, male, dorsal view and female, ventral view. 173174. S. oromia, male, dorsal and ventral views. 175176. S. saruanle, male, dorsal view and female, ventral view. 177178. S. lineiventris, male, dorsal view and female, ventral view. 179. S. arambourgi. 180. S. turkana. 181. S. oromia. 182. S. saruanle. 183. S. lineiventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415701/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 177178, 183</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAF1729FE80095A3BC8FDD1" box="[381,482,525,549]" captionStart="FIGURES 184193" captionStartId="34.[151,258,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-47@34.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 184193. Smeringopus arambourgi group, left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 184185. S. arambourgi. 186187. S. turkana. 188189. S. oromia. 190191. S. saruanle. 192193. S. lineiventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415703/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">192193</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAF1729FE10095A3878FDD1" box="[493,594,525,549]" captionStart="FIGURES 194203" captionStartId="35.[151,257,1029,1050]" captionTargetBox="[187,1411,157,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-81@35.[187,1411,157,1013]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 194203. Smeringopus arambourgi group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 194195. S. arambourgi. 196197. S. turkana. 198199. S. oromia. 200201. S. saruanle. 202203. S. lineiventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415705/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">202203</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAF1729FDA0095A3895FDD1" box="[605,703,525,549]" captionStart="FIGURES 238242" captionStartId="42.[151,257,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,645,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-268@42.[178,1422,629,1679]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 238242. Smeringopus lineiventris. 238. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 239. Left procursus, dorsal view. 240241. Left bulbal processes, dorsal and prolateral views. 242. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (240241), 0.3 mm (238239, 242)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415719/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">238242</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFAF1729FF6A09183868FD90" blockId="42.[151,578,590,613]" box="[151,578,590,613]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF32235FFAF1729FF6A09183814FD90" author="Simon, E." box="[151,574,590,613]" page="95" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFAF1729FF6A09183814FD90" ID-CoL="4XVHV" authority="Simon 1890: 95" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,574,590,613]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineiventris">
<emphasis id="B926D836FFAF1729FF6A09183BB9FD91" box="[151,403,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Smeringopus lineiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFAF1729FE6709193814FD90" author="Simon, E." box="[410,574,590,612]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" page="95" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="77 - 124" part="6" refId="ref81481" refString="Simon, E. (1890) Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 6, 77 - 124." title="Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen" type="journal article" year="1890">Simon 1890: 95</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2D54ACFFAF1729FF6A0DFF3BDAF90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6415719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415719/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,257,1704,1725]" targetBox="[200,1399,645,1663]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFAF1729FF6A0DFF3BDAF90C" blockId="42.[151,1437,1704,1784]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B926D836FFAF1729FF6A0DFF3B4BF949" bold="true" box="[151,353,1704,1725]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 238242.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFAF1729FE950DFE3872F94A" ID-CoL="4XVHV" box="[360,600,1705,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineiventris">
<emphasis id="B926D836FFAF1729FE950DFE3872F94A" box="[360,600,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Smeringopus lineiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 238. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 239. Left procursus, dorsal view. 240241. Left bulbal processes, dorsal and prolateral views. 242. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (240241), 0.3 mm (238239, 242).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFAF1729FF6A0C723EE1F895" blockId="42.[151,1436,1829,2033]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Types.
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFAF1729FF160C723EE1F895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820632" latitude="12.8" longitude="45.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFAF1729FF160C723B24F8C8" box="[235,270,1829,1853]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFAF1729FEF30C723B1BF8C8" box="[270,305,1829,1853]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFAF1729FEC10C723BB4F8C9" box="[316,414,1829,1853]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFAF1729FE170C723811F8C8" box="[490,571,1829,1852]" name="Yemen" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFAF1729FDB70C7238ACF8C9" box="[586,646,1829,1853]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aden</collectingRegion>
[
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFAF1729FD640C7238D7F8C9" box="[665,765,1829,1853]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="12.8">12°48N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFAF1729FCF00C723945F8C9" box="[781,879,1829,1853]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="45.0">45°00E</geoCoordinate>
], date unknown (18891890), leg.
<collectorName id="26A761F2FFAF1729FAF50C723F5DF8C9" box="[1288,1399,1829,1853]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E. Simon</collectorName>
, in MNHN (10488), with
<collectorName id="26A761F2FFAF1729FE6E0C1E3BC4F895" box="[403,494,1865,1889]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Simons</collectorName>
handwritten label “10746
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFAF1729FCE40C1E39C5F895" ID-CoL="4XVHV" authority="ES" authorityName="ES" box="[793,1007,1865,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineiventris">
<emphasis id="B926D836FFAF1729FCE40C1E39EDF895" box="[793,967,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sm. lineiventris</emphasis>
ES
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFAF1729FC0B0C1E3E16F895" box="[1014,1084,1865,1889]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aden</collectingRegion>
!”, examined.
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFAF1728FF3A0C3A397CFC1D" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFAF1729FF3A0C3A3EEAF805" blockId="42.[151,1436,1829,2033]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Diagnosis. Distinguished from similar congeners (other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFAF1729FBEE0C3A3EB2F871" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1936" box="[1043,1176,1901,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arambourgi">
<emphasis id="B926D836FFAF1729FBEE0C3A3EB2F871" box="[1043,1176,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">arambourgi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group and
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFAF1729FA7A0C3A3ADBF85D" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B926D836FFAF1729FA7A0C3A3ADBF85D" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by tip of procursus (
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAF1729FE0D0CC638B0F85D" box="[496,666,1937,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 238242" captionStartId="42.[151,257,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,645,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-268@42.[178,1422,629,1679]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 238242. Smeringopus lineiventris. 238. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 239. Left procursus, dorsal view. 240241. Left bulbal processes, dorsal and prolateral views. 242. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (240241), 0.3 mm (238239, 242)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415719/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 238, 239</figureCitation>
), shapes of bulbal processes (
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAF1729FC0C0CC63EB0F85D" box="[1009,1178,1937,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 238242" captionStartId="42.[151,257,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,645,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-268@42.[178,1422,629,1679]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 238242. Smeringopus lineiventris. 238. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 239. Left procursus, dorsal view. 240241. Left bulbal processes, dorsal and prolateral views. 242. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (240241), 0.3 mm (238239, 242)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415719/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 240, 241</figureCitation>
), and epigynum shape (simple plate with pair of round internal structures visible through cuticle;
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAF1729FC250CE23E12F839" box="[984,1080,1973,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 194203" captionStartId="35.[151,257,1029,1050]" captionTargetBox="[187,1411,157,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-81@35.[187,1411,157,1013]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 194203. Smeringopus arambourgi group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 194195. S. arambourgi. 196197. S. turkana. 198199. S. oromia. 200201. S. saruanle. 202203. S. lineiventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415705/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 202</figureCitation>
; similar
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFAF1729FB650CE23F24F839" baseAuthorityName="Blackwall" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1176,1294,1973,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B926D836FFAF1729FB650CE23F24F839" box="[1176,1294,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">S. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); apparently also by reduced color pattern on carapace, clypeus, sternum, and legs (mostly monochromous).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFAE1728FF3A0BC03F53FDC8" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1001]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Male (
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFAE1728FEF20BC03B46FF5B" box="[271,364,151,175]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
). Total body length 6.4, carapace width 2.1. Leg 1: 65.6 (17.1 + 0.9 + 16.4 + 28.8 + 2.4), tibia 2: 11.9, tibia 3: 8.8, tibia 4: 11.7; tibia 1 L/d: 77. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAE1728FCBC0BEB3988FF20" box="[833,930,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 169183" captionStartId="33.[151,258,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,291,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-150@33.[151,1436,291,1788]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 169183. Smeringopus arambourgi group, habitus and male prosomata, oblique frontal views. 169170. S. arambourgi, male, dorsal view and female, ventral view. 171172. S. turkana, male, dorsal view and female, ventral view. 173174. S. oromia, male, dorsal and ventral views. 175176. S. saruanle, male, dorsal view and female, ventral view. 177178. S. lineiventris, male, dorsal view and female, ventral view. 179. S. arambourgi. 180. S. turkana. 181. S. oromia. 182. S. saruanle. 183. S. lineiventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415701/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 177</figureCitation>
. Colors possibly slightly bleached but dorsal abdominal pattern still very distinct; carapace only posteriorly slightly darker, clypeus, sternum, and legs monochromous ochre-yellow, abdomen ochre-gray with distinct dorsal pattern, ventrally only with two pairs of dark lines (beside book lungs and posteriorly). Distance PME-PME 160 µm, diameter PME 150 µm, distance PME-ALE 80 µm, distance AME-AME 25 µm, diameter AME 140 µm. Ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with barely visible pseudo-lenses; deep thoracic pit. Chelicerae very similar
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFAE1728FBBD0A273E95FE7C" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[1088,1215,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saruanle">
<emphasis id="B926D836FFAE1728FBBD0A273E95FE7C" box="[1088,1215,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. saruanle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAE1728FB090A383F7CFE73" box="[1268,1366,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 231237" captionStartId="41.[151,258,1380,1401]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,182,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-283@41.[149,1434,175,1363]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 231237. Smeringopus saruanle. 231. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 232233. Left procursus, dorsal and prolateral views. 234235. Left bulbal processes, dorsal and prolateral views. 236. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 237. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415717/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 236</figureCitation>
), with small distal apophyses. Palps as in
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAE1728FDC20AC33933FE58" box="[575,793,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 184193" captionStartId="34.[151,258,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-47@34.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 184193. Smeringopus arambourgi group, left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 184185. S. arambourgi. 186187. S. turkana. 188189. S. oromia. 190191. S. saruanle. 192193. S. lineiventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415703/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 192 and 193</figureCitation>
, coxa without retrolateral apophysis, trochanter barely modified, femur with retrolateral furrow, proximal rim slightly more distinct, cymbium with very small projection near tarsal organ, procursus with distinctive distal processes (
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAE1728FCAB0A8B39D5FE00" box="[854,1023,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 238242" captionStartId="42.[151,257,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,645,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-268@42.[178,1422,629,1679]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 238242. Smeringopus lineiventris. 238. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 239. Left procursus, dorsal view. 240241. Left bulbal processes, dorsal and prolateral views. 242. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (240241), 0.3 mm (238239, 242)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415719/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 238, 239</figureCitation>
), bulb with sclerotized embolus and distinctive dorsal process (
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAE1728FE3B0AA83844FDE3" box="[454,622,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 238242" captionStartId="42.[151,257,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,645,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-268@42.[178,1422,629,1679]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 238242. Smeringopus lineiventris. 238. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 239. Left procursus, dorsal view. 240241. Left bulbal processes, dorsal and prolateral views. 242. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (240241), 0.3 mm (238239, 242)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415719/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 240, 241</figureCitation>
). Legs without spines, few vertical hairs, with curved hairs on legs 12 (most hairs missing), retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 2.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on tibia 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFAE1728FF3A0910396DFDAB" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1001]" box="[199,839,583,607]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Variation. Tibia
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FFAE1728FE8109103B82FDAB" box="[380,424,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
6 other males: 9.3-15.7 (mean 13.2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFAE1728FF3A093B3AD2FD38" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1001]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Female. In general similar to male; tibia
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FFAE1728FD55093B38FCFD70" box="[680,726,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFAE1728FD1D093B397FFD70" box="[736,853,620,644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
: 10.415.2 (mean 12.4). Epigynum a simple plate without pockets, with internal round structures visible through cuticle (
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAE1728FC4409D83E36FD53" box="[953,1052,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 194203" captionStartId="35.[151,257,1029,1050]" captionTargetBox="[187,1411,157,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-81@35.[187,1411,157,1013]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 194203. Smeringopus arambourgi group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 194195. S. arambourgi. 196197. S. turkana. 198199. S. oromia. 200201. S. saruanle. 202203. S. lineiventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415705/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 202</figureCitation>
); internal genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAE1728FACE09D83FB6FD53" box="[1331,1436,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 194203" captionStartId="35.[151,257,1029,1050]" captionTargetBox="[187,1411,157,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-81@35.[187,1411,157,1013]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 194203. Smeringopus arambourgi group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 194195. S. arambourgi. 196197. S. turkana. 198199. S. oromia. 200201. S. saruanle. 202203. S. lineiventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415705/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 203</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAE1728FF3B09E33ADEFD38" box="[198,244,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 238242" captionStartId="42.[151,257,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[200,1399,645,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-268@42.[178,1422,629,1679]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 238242. Smeringopus lineiventris. 238. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 239. Left procursus, dorsal view. 240241. Left bulbal processes, dorsal and prolateral views. 242. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (240241), 0.3 mm (238239, 242)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415719/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">242</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFAE1728FF3A0980395CFCC3" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1001]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Natural history. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC379D5FFAE1728FDDC098038EBFD1B" author="Simon, E." box="[545,705,727,751]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="77 - 124" part="6" refId="ref81481" refString="Simon, E. (1890) Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 6, 77 - 124." title="Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen" type="journal article" year="1890">Simon (1890)</bibRefCitation>
, this species was once “commun dans les maisons” at the
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFAE1728FA91098F3FB6FD04" box="[1388,1436,728,752]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFAE1728FEEF09AB3B78FCE0" box="[274,338,764,788]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Aden</collectingRegion>
. This seems no longer to be the case, as the species is apparently missing in the new collections from
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFAE1728FF2908773B08FCC3" box="[212,290,800,823]" name="Yemen" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Yemen</collectingCountry>
made by
<collectorName id="26A761F2FFAE1728FE6D08483804FCC3" box="[400,558,799,823]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. van Harten</collectorName>
and deposited at the RMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFAE1728FF3A08133EC9FCA8" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1001]" box="[199,1251,836,860]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Distribution. Only known from
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFAE1728FDD108133876FCA8" box="[556,604,836,860]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFAE1728FD2608133903FCAF" box="[731,809,836,859]" name="Yemen" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Yemen</collectingCountry>
and “Massoua” (see below) (
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFAE1728FB8908133EFDFCA8" box="[1140,1239,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 204" captionStartId="35.[151,244,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,1122,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-84@35.[188,1412,1122,1974]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 204. Known distribution of the arambourgi group. Note that two localities are not shown: the unspecified locality of S. arambourgi in Somalia, and “Massoua” (for S. lineiventris). Square: further undescribed species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415707/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFAE1728FF3A08303B7DFC50" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1001]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<location id="8E8D52FFFFAE1728FF3A08303B0CFC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFAF1728FF6A0ABD397CFC1D:8E8D52FFFFAE1728FF3A08303B0CFC8B" box="[199,294,871,895]" country="Yemen" name="Material" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="'Adan">Material</location>
examined.
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFAE1728FE55083F3B7DFC50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820485" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Yemen" location="Material" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="'Adan" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFAE1728FE55083F383AFC8B" box="[424,528,872,895]" name="Yemen" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFAE1728FDE608303876FC8B" box="[539,604,871,895]" country="Yemen" name="'Adan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Aden</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFAE1728FD9A083038A0FC8B" box="[615,650,871,895]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFAE1728FD7708303887FC8B" box="[650,685,871,895]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFAE1728FD49083F393CFC74" box="[692,790,872,896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
above; same locality, “E a. Emerton” no further data,
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFAE1728FA8408303FB6FC8B" box="[1401,1436,871,895]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFAE1728FF4E08DB3ADAFC50" box="[179,240,908,932]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
(34047).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFAE1728FF3508F8397CFC1D" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1001]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Dubious locality:
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFAE1728FE6D08F83978FC1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820884" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
“Massoua” (= Er Rih Island?, 18°10N, 38°26E; or Massawa?, 15°36N, 39°27E), E. Simon collection 10250,
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFAE1728FE4D08863BF9FC1D" box="[432,467,977,1001]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFAE1728FE2E08863BDCFC1D" box="[467,502,977,1001]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
6 juvs. in
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFAE1728FD91088538EBFC1D" box="[620,705,978,1001]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF4AC5FFFAE1728FD2D08863963FC1D" box="[720,841,977,1001]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AR 10475</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>