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<document id="A434CEC58A0C257A6DE1AD7969B1F5F5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.5.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421823" ID-ZooBank="95F5F4E5-81C2-466D-A593-411EEFD8EFAD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703234072181" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lin, Chun, Huang, Shihui &amp; Luo, Changqing" docDate="2023" docId="03F153053F3C860DFF7260960FC52C9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (5)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.5.4/52539" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tachycines (Gymnaeta) multispinus Lin &amp; Huang &amp; Luo 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="FFC82B7D3F39860BFFE563280B2E2B4E" masterDocTitle="Description of five new species of the subgenus Tachycines (Gymnaeta) (Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae: Aemodogryllini) from caves in Guizhou, China" masterLastPageNumber="596" masterPageNumber="582" pageNumber="587" updateTime="1703234702304" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AACB065C21BD03FD1CA926128DFC186E">Description of five new species of the subgenus Tachycines (Gymnaeta) (Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae: Aemodogryllini) from caves in Guizhou, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B0DFAC03B9C5CD9DBF1BC6F3103051">Lin, Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="080B358D6C74C2F41FFE5C072E83FFFE">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8451545B0C78B4A11136729BB462F05C">Huang, Shihui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47D7C22088EE778DCBE7A58AB4801EA7">College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6C6CA7D5ED230A822B83133D83E35FE">Luo, Changqing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="13CC5AECB76C01711AF6D3444EB078E5">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3C860EFF72609609802896" blockId="5.[151,686,958,1021]" box="[151,686,958,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<heading id="D0AF557F3F3C860EFF72609609802896" bold="true" box="[151,686,958,985]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3C860EFF72609609802896" bold="true" box="[151,686,958,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicName id="4C5899903F3C860EFF72609609672897" authority="Lin &amp; Huang &amp; Luo, 2023" authorityName="Lin &amp; Huang &amp; Luo" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,585,958,985]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3C860EFF7260960A332897" bold="true" box="[151,285,958,985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Tachycines</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3C860EFECB60960A842896" bold="true" box="[302,426,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Gymnaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3C860EFE5E609609672897" bold="true" box="[443,585,958,985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">multispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F837A3F3C860EFDB4609609802896" box="[593,686,958,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C342B1983F3C860EFF7260CA0F842C07" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3C860EFF7260CA0A3C28B2" blockId="5.[151,686,958,1021]" box="[151,274,994,1021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
(
<figureCitation id="1363FE963F3C860EFF7A60CA0BC128B3" box="[159,239,994,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[166,1421,181,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) multispinus sp. nov. (male). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. habitus, ventral view; D. head, frontal view; E. pronotum, dorsal view; F. hind tarsus, lateral view; G. genitalia, dorsal view; H. genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1363FE963F3C860EFF1E60CA0A2428B2" box="[251,266,994,1020]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,851,875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,827]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[162,1426,181,827]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) multispinus sp. nov. (female). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. habitus, ventral view; D. ovipositor, lateral view; E. subgenital plate, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3C860EFF72670B0A292FCB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1059,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3C860EFF72670B0A5C2F73" bold="true" box="[151,370,1059,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body medium-sized (
<figureCitation id="1363FE963F3C860EFD83670B09C22F70" box="[614,748,1059,1086]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[166,1421,181,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) multispinus sp. nov. (male). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. habitus, ventral view; D. head, frontal view; E. pronotum, dorsal view; F. hind tarsus, lateral view; G. genitalia, dorsal view; H. genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Figs. 5AC</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3C860EFD18670B086A2F73" bold="true" box="[765,836,1059,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Head.</emphasis>
Vertex divided into two conical tubercles, bases of the well-developed tubercles drawn together, obtusely rounded apices separated (
<figureCitation id="1363FE963F3C860EFBED676E0F4D2F2F" box="[1032,1123,1094,1121]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[166,1421,181,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) multispinus sp. nov. (male). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. habitus, ventral view; D. head, frontal view; E. pronotum, dorsal view; F. hind tarsus, lateral view; G. genitalia, dorsal view; H. genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Eyes normal, not reduced (
<figureCitation id="1363FE963F3C860EFF7A67420BD72FCB" box="[159,249,1130,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[166,1421,181,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) multispinus sp. nov. (male). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. habitus, ventral view; D. head, frontal view; E. pronotum, dorsal view; F. hind tarsus, lateral view; G. genitalia, dorsal view; H. genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3C860EFF2267A50E5C2F85" blockId="5.[151,1437,1059,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3C860EFF2267A50A0E2FE9" bold="true" box="[199,288,1165,1191]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior margin of pronotum straight, posterior margin protruding backward, ventral margin arc-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1363FE963F3C860EFF1167990A652F82" box="[244,331,1201,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[166,1421,181,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) multispinus sp. nov. (male). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. habitus, ventral view; D. head, frontal view; E. pronotum, dorsal view; F. hind tarsus, lateral view; G. genitalia, dorsal view; H. genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of mesonotum protruding posteriorly; caudal margin of metanotum straight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3C860EFF2267FC0F312D63" blockId="5.[151,1437,1059,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3C860EFF2267FC0A282FA0" bold="true" box="[199,262,1236,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Legs.</emphasis>
All legs long and slender; coxae with small medial projections. Fore femur about 1.8 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, internal genicular lobe with 1 small spine, external genicular lobe with 1 long spine; fore tibia ventrally with 1 inner spine and 2 outer spines, apex with 1 small outer spine on dorsal surface and 1 pair of long spines on ventral surface, between the paired ventral spines with 1 small spine. Middle femur ventrally unarmed, internal and external genicular lobes with 1 long spine respectively; middle tibia ventrally with 1 inner spine and 1 outer spine, apex with 1 pair of dorsal spines and 1 pair of ventral spines, between the paired ventral spines with 1 small spine. Hind femur ventrally unarmed; hind tibia dorsally with 7181 inner spines and 7088 outer spines, arrange in groups, ventral and dorsal surface with a pair of small sub-apical spines respectively, apex with 1 pair of long dorsal spines and 1 pair of long ventral spines; the longest dorso-apical spine not exceeding the dorso-apical spine of hind metatarsus (
<figureCitation id="1363FE963F3C860EFDAC653B09B02D60" box="[585,670,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[166,1421,181,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) multispinus sp. nov. (male). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. habitus, ventral view; D. head, frontal view; E. pronotum, dorsal view; F. hind tarsus, lateral view; G. genitalia, dorsal view; H. genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Hind metatarsus keeled beneath.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3C860EFF22651F08AD2DD6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1059,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3C860EFF22651F0A6D2D1F" bold="true" box="[199,323,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdominal sternites with rather short ventral projections. Epiphallus of male genitalia “H”-shaped; median lobe of genitalia with 1 pair of apical lobules, divided by a shallow notch; paired lateral sclerites developed; ventral lateral lobes smaller than dorsal lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="1363FE963F3C860EFD0B655608582DD6" box="[750,886,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[166,1421,181,1493]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) multispinus sp. nov. (male). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. habitus, ventral view; D. head, frontal view; E. pronotum, dorsal view; F. hind tarsus, lateral view; G. genitalia, dorsal view; H. genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Figs. 5G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3C860EFF2265890FDC2C4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1059,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3C860EFF2265890A0B2DF5" bold="true" box="[199,293,1697,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Female.</emphasis>
General appearance similar to that of male (
<figureCitation id="1363FE963F3C860EFCCA658908962DF5" box="[815,952,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,851,875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,827]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[162,1426,181,827]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) multispinus sp. nov. (female). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. habitus, ventral view; D. ovipositor, lateral view; E. subgenital plate, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Figs. 6AC</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor about half the length of hind femur, base broad, narrowing to apex; apex pointed and slightly curved upwards; with nearly indistinct denticles on ventral edge of distal part of inferior valves (
<figureCitation id="1363FE963F3C860EFD6965C009C92C4C" box="[652,743,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,851,875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,827]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[162,1426,181,827]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) multispinus sp. nov. (female). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. habitus, ventral view; D. ovipositor, lateral view; E. subgenital plate, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate nearly pentagonal (
<figureCitation id="1363FE963F3C860EFB6B65C00FCB2C4C" box="[1166,1253,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,851,875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,827]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[162,1426,181,827]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) multispinus sp. nov. (female). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. habitus, ventral view; D. ovipositor, lateral view; E. subgenital plate, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421839/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3C860EFF2264230F842C07" blockId="5.[151,1437,1059,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3C860EFF2264230A612C6B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1803,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body yellowish-brown. Posterior margins of the tergites with irregular dark brown stripes. Head brown with dark brown tubercles. Eyes black. Hind femora with light brown stripes laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342B1983F3C860EFF22647A0AF52CB5" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3C860EFF22647A0AF52CB5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1059,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3C860EFF22647A0A9B2C22" bold="true" box="[199,437,1874,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B30E84E3F3C860EFE24647B0EB32CDF" collectingDate="2020-08-24" collectorName="Changqing Luo &amp; Shihui Huang &amp; Xueli Feng." county="Zhenfeng County" location="Zhexiang Town" municipality="Bike Cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E35CB13F3C860EFE24647B09002C23" box="[449,558,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3C860EFDD9647B094E2C23" box="[572,608,1875,1901]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8378693F3C860EFD97647B09C02C23" box="[626,750,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Bike Cave</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E87B4C83F3C860EFD1B647B089B2C23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F153053F3C860DFF7260960FC52C9B:8E87B4C83F3C860EFD1B647B089B2C23" box="[766,949,1875,1901]" county="Zhenfeng County" municipality="Bike Cave" name="Zhexiang Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Guizhou">Zhexiang Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62869A9F3F3C860EFC20647B0FBE2C23" box="[965,1168,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Zhenfeng County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E87B4C83F3C860EFB7A647B0A842CDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F153053F3C860DFF7260960FC52C9B:8E87B4C83F3C860EFB7A647B0A842CDE" county="Zhenfeng County" municipality="Bike Cave" name="Qianxinan Buyi Miao Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Guizhou">Qianxinan Buyi Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499C2CF13F3C860EFE5F645E09A32CDE" box="[442,653,1910,1936]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE6C4D33F3C860EFD78645E081E2CDE" box="[669,816,1910,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" value="2020-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA23D3B3F3C860EFD78645E081E2CDE" box="[669,816,1910,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" value="2020-08-24">24.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD87C53F3C860EFC9B645E0F1B2CDF" box="[894,1077,1910,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Changqing Luo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AD87C53F3C860EFBA0645E0FCB2CDF" box="[1093,1253,1910,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Shihui Huang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AD87C53F3C860EFAF6645E0EB32CDF" box="[1299,1437,1910,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Xueli Feng.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B30E84E3F3C860EFF7264B209B22CFD" box="[151,668,1945,1972]" collectingDate="2020-08-24" collectorName="Changqing Luo &amp; Shihui Huang &amp; Xueli Feng." county="Zhenfeng County" location="Zhexiang Town" municipality="Bike Cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E35CB13F3C860EFF7264B20A262CFA" box="[151,264,1946,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3C860EFEF664B20A162CFA" box="[275,312,1946,1972]" count="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3C860EFEA064B10A472CFD" box="[325,361,1945,1971]" count="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30E84E3F3C860EFD4264B10AF52CB5" collectingDate="2020-08-24" collectorName="Changqing Luo &amp; Shihui Huang &amp; Xueli Feng." county="Zhenfeng County" location="Polao Cave" municipality="Other" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8378693F3C860EFD4264B109C92CFD" box="[679,743,1945,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Other</collectingMunicipality>
specimens:
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3C860EFC9764B2088B2CFA" box="[882,933,1946,1972]" count="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3C860EFC5464B208F82CFA" box="[945,982,1946,1972]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E87B4C83F3C860EFC0664B10F482CFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F153053F3C860DFF7260960FC52C9B:8E87B4C83F3C860EFC0664B10F482CFA" box="[995,1126,1945,1972]" county="Zhenfeng County" municipality="Other" name="Polao Cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Guizhou">Polao Cave</location>
,
<location id="8E87B4C83F3C860EFB9764B10E0B2CFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F153053F3C860DFF7260960FC52C9B:8E87B4C83F3C860EFB9764B10E0B2CFA" box="[1138,1317,1945,1972]" county="Zhenfeng County" municipality="Other" name="Zhexiang Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Guizhou">Zhexiang Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="62869A9F3F3C860EFAD464B10BC52C99" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Zhenfeng County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8E87B4C83F3C860EFF1F6495083C2C99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F153053F3C860DFF7260960FC52C9B:8E87B4C83F3C860EFF1F6495083C2C99" box="[250,786,1981,2007]" county="Zhenfeng County" municipality="Other" name="Qianxinan Buyi Miao Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Guizhou">Qianxinan Buyi Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499C2CF13F3C860EFCC4649508DD2C99" box="[801,1011,1981,2007]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE6C4D33F3C860EFBE664950FB82C99" box="[1027,1174,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" value="2020-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFA23D3B3F3C860EFBE664950FB82C99" box="[1027,1174,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587" value="2020-08-24">24.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD87C53F3C860EFB0764950EB62C96" box="[1250,1432,1981,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Changqing Luo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AD87C53F3C860EFF7264C80A1C2CB5" box="[151,306,2016,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Shihui Huang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AD87C53F3C860EFEB364C80AF52CB5" box="[342,475,2016,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="587">Xueli Feng.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF27B29B3F3F860DFF7266C50A352D03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421837/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" startId="6.[151,250,1517,1541]" targetBox="[166,1421,182,1490]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3F860DFF7266C50A352D03" blockId="6.[151,1437,1517,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFF7266C50A3A2D4B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1517,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5899903F3F860DFEFE66C509A92D4B" authority="Lin &amp; Huang &amp; Luo, 2023" authorityName="Lin &amp; Huang &amp; Luo" authorityYear="2023" box="[283,647,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFEFE66C50AA52D4B" box="[283,395,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Tachycines</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFE7F66C5092C2D4A" box="[410,514,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Gymnaeta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFDF766C509A92D4B" box="[530,647,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">multispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFD6B66C509F12D4B" bold="true" box="[654,735,1517,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F837A3F3F860DFD6B66C509F12D4B" box="[654,735,1517,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male).
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFCD266C508612D4B" bold="true" box="[823,847,1517,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">A.</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFBD766C50F672D4B" bold="true" box="[1074,1097,1517,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">B.</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFAC866C50E6B2D4B" bold="true" box="[1325,1349,1517,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">C.</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFEC565390A172D67" bold="true" box="[288,313,1553,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">D.</emphasis>
head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFE1A653909382D67" bold="true" box="[511,534,1553,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">E.</emphasis>
pronotum, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFCEF653908332D67" bold="true" box="[778,797,1553,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">F.</emphasis>
hind tarsus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFBF865390F192D67" bold="true" box="[1053,1079,1553,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">G.</emphasis>
genitalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFAFA65390E142D67" bold="true" box="[1311,1338,1553,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">H.</emphasis>
genitalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C342B1983F3F860DFF2265B70E2A2D92" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3F860DFF2265B70E2A2D92" blockId="6.[151,1437,1694,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFF2265B70AE82DF6" bold="true" box="[199,454,1694,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Body:
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3F860DFDFF65B709032DF7" box="[538,557,1695,1721]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="male"></specimenCount>
11.9813.94,
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3F860DFD2D65B609F82DF7" box="[712,726,1694,1721]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="female"></specimenCount>
12.9815.20; pronotum:
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3F860DFC1065B70F262DF7" box="[1013,1032,1695,1721]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="male"></specimenCount>
6.106.48,
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3F860DFB6C65B60FB92DF7" box="[1161,1175,1694,1721]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="female"></specimenCount>
5.545.70; fore femur:
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3F860DFF7265EA0B842D92" box="[151,170,1730,1756]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="male"></specimenCount>
11.2811.48,
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3F860DFEA165EA0A7C2D92" box="[324,338,1730,1756]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="female"></specimenCount>
10.0010.60; hind femur:
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3F860DFD9B65EA09BE2D92" box="[638,656,1730,1756]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="male"></specimenCount>
20.7023.62,
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3F860DFCC865EA08142D92" box="[813,826,1730,1756]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="female"></specimenCount>
21.9024.10; ovipositor:
<specimenCount id="9D5E299A3F3F860DFBB865EA0F452D92" box="[1117,1131,1730,1756]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="female"></specimenCount>
11.6811.90.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342B1983F3F860DFF2265CD09022C4E" box="[199,556,1765,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3F860DFF2265CD09022C4E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1694,2006]" box="[199,556,1765,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFF2265CD0A4F2DB1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1765,1791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34FA2833F3F860DFE8265CE0A842C4E" box="[359,426,1766,1792]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499C2CF13F3F860DFE5C65CE090E2C4E" box="[441,544,1766,1792]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342B1983F3F860DFF2264210E552CFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3F860DFF2264210E552CFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1694,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFF2264210A622C6D" bold="true" box="[199,332,1801,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Discussion.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5899903F3F860DFD7264220F9F2C6D" authority="(Jiao, Niu, Liu, Lei &amp; Bi, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Jiao, Niu, Liu, Lei &amp; Bi" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[663,1201,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernus" subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFD72642209822C6D" box="[663,684,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFD5E642209F82C6A" box="[699,726,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFD00642208642C6D" box="[741,842,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">cavernus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC99FE23F3F860DFCBD64210F872C6D" author="Jiao, Z. J. &amp; Niu, C. Y. &amp; Liu, X. W. &amp; Lei, C. L. &amp; Bi, W. X." box="[856,1193,1801,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref7014" refString="Jiao, Z. J., Niu, C. Y., Liu, X. W., Lei, C. L. &amp; Bi, W. X. (2008) Descriptions of Chinese species of the subgenus Diestrammena (Gymnaeta) Adelung (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae). Zootaxa, 1917 (1), 55 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1917.1.4" type="journal article" year="2008">Jiao, Niu, Liu, Lei &amp; Bi, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated from that species by several morphological features. Firstly, the number of spines on the hind tibiae of this new species is higher than that in
<taxonomicName id="4C5899903F3F860DFE3F647909A02C24" baseAuthorityName="Jiao, Niu, Liu, Lei &amp; Bi" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[474,654,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernus" subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFE3F64790AC12C24" box="[474,495,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFE1B647809372C24" box="[510,537,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFDCC647909A02C24" box="[553,654,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">cavernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both inner and outer margins with 2848 spines). Secondly, there are no longitudinal stripes on the face of
<taxonomicName id="4C5899903F3F860DFDD2645C08262CC3" authority="Lin &amp; Huang &amp; Luo, 2023" authorityName="Lin &amp; Huang &amp; Luo" authorityYear="2023" box="[567,776,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFDD2645C09622CC3" box="[567,588,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFDB9645C09592CC0" box="[604,631,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFD62645B08262CC3" box="[647,776,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">multispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFCEA645C08462CC0" bold="true" box="[783,872,1908,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F837A3F3F860DFCEA645C08462CC0" box="[783,872,1908,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but the face of
<taxonomicName id="4C5899903F3F860DFBF8645C0FFF2CC3" baseAuthorityName="Jiao, Niu, Liu, Lei &amp; Bi" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1053,1233,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernus" subGenus="Gymnaeta">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFBF8645C0F1C2CC3" box="[1053,1074,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFBA4645C0F722CC0" box="[1089,1116,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFB89645C0FFF2CC3" box="[1132,1233,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">cavernus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess 2 pairs of longitudinal stripes. Thirdly, these two species differ in the shape of the female subgenital plates (
<figureCitation id="1363FE963F3F860DFB3864BF0E6E2CFC" box="[1245,1344,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,793,817]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,769]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[159,1427,181,769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. The shape of female subgenital plates of four Tachycines (Gymnaeta) species. A. subgenital plate of T. (G.) chenhui, after Rampini et al. (2008); B. subgenital plate of T. (G.) cavernus, after Jiao et al. (2008); C. subgenital plate of T. (G.) zorzini, after Rampini et al. (2008); D. subgenital plate of T. (G.) lalinus, after Feng et al. (2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421835/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1363FE963F3F860DFAAE64BF0E402CFF" box="[1355,1390,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,851,875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,181,827]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[162,1426,181,827]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) multispinus sp. nov. (female). A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, lateral view; C. habitus, ventral view; D. ovipositor, lateral view; E. subgenital plate, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342B1983F3F860DFF2264940FC52C9B" box="[199,1259,1979,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE7E2133F3F860DFF2264940FC52C9B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1694,2006]" box="[199,1259,1979,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B92C3E013F3F860DFF2264940A602C98" bold="true" box="[199,334,1980,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="588">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new species refers to the high number of spines on the hind tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>