244 lines
26 KiB
XML
244 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="CCDEEF9204B4DF59A0C93A516882C1BC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="887d93ae-26dc-4192-87d4-5396e561df0f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="160280" ID-ZooBank="011B74BE-40C0-4606-9354-C637F83C3E43" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476253530258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shattuck, Steve & Cover, Stefan" docDate="2016" docId="03E5E90BFF8C233DFF3C98E6FDED736C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4175.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4175 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphaenogaster treatae Forel 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFDC9173FF882338FFAB9D09FFC47079" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of some little-understood North American ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698389545208" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2F64347D65429AB303892CE06C4DCDB9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A507F0B6433E7EB057D67CE88A419DFD">
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<mods:title id="D784A2D6D22ED99CBB4EBB63400E4279">Taxonomy of some little-understood North American ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="84EAA43E03E971807C9CD42943F2D942" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="47169291D866ED34BEB8E4144DB2C13B">Shattuck, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CF3C1549C7782AB0936B2254C6CE0FBF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="71B0898EBE05E87F9ECBB0152A134FC9">Cover, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="132066664B4FC235FFC7491A8895FDF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6F79529E2E4B6F064004C1EF2C93D1FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="08B5CC5D82EE5021A50B827E0A19C59A">
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<mods:date id="228EEEC8826847D2B2CB9A438521A7FF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="16ACC0D864B9FD2E2F2F0D5DCE78429C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A52EA0E9B23D3457942BEF757F8AADFD">4175</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="07ECC97F81F38C1534006FC99CA03A64" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="33843F15D51ADED808B0D712BB76438A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C9B67B79C27633993C90A0DB95941B48" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4175.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77AD9B9520B69BA405EA443D81822E96" type="GBIF-Dataset">887d93ae-26dc-4192-87d4-5396e561df0f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1EE4E7DE9370C1DAC3B1B011422A17C4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E5E90BFF8C233DFF3C98E6FDED736C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124997001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF8C233DFF3C98E6FDED736C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5E90BFF8C233DFF3C98E6FDED736C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF8C233CFF3C98E6FDE37671" box="[151,551,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF8C233CFF3C98E6FDE37671" blockId="4.[151,1436,1519,2013]" box="[151,551,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0BBEF71FF8C233CFF3C98E6FDE37671" bold="true" box="[151,551,1519,1544]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFF3C98E6FDE37671" ID-CoL="F9XN" authority="Forel, 1886" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,551,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFF3C98E6FDE37671" bold="true" box="[151,551,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFF3C98E6FE5F767E" bold="true" box="[151,411,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Aphaenogaster treatae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF8C233CFE0998E6FDE37671" author="Forel" box="[418,551,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Forel, A. (1886) Especes nouvelles de fourmis americaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 30, xxxviii - xlix." type="journal volume" year="1886">Forel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF8C233CFF6C9B1DFC70777C" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF8C233CFF6C9B1DFB5676E1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1519,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF8C233CFF6C9B1DFB5676E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541038" latitude="39.483334" location="New Jersey" longLatPrecision="1169" longitude="-75.03333" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="New Jersey" typeStatus="syntype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFF6C9B1DFDA47654" ID-CoL="F9XN" authority="Forel, 1886" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" box="[199,608,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFF6C9B1DFE0E7655" box="[199,458,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Aphaenogaster treatae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF8C233CFE7D9B1DFDA47654" author="Forel" box="[470,608,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Forel, A. (1886) Especes nouvelles de fourmis americaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 30, xxxviii - xlix." type="journal volume" year="1886">Forel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: xl.
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<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF8C233CFD329B1DFD317655" box="[665,757,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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workers, Vineland [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF8C233CFC4E9B1DFB817654" box="[997,1093,1556,1581]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="39.483334">39°29′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF8C233CFBFA9B1DFB687654" box="[1105,1196,1556,1581]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-75.03333">75°2′W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8C233CFB689B1CFA8E7654" box="[1219,1354,1557,1581]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
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(Mary Treat) (Musee d'Histoire Naturelle Genève) [https://www.antweb.org/specimen/CASENT0907701 (specimen labeled as
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<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF8C233CFE939B55FE5A760C" box="[312,414,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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but designation unpublished, thus
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<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF8C233CFC399B55FC2A760D" box="[914,1006,1628,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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); https://www.antweb.org/specimen/ CASENT0900414, labeled as “cotype” is not a true
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<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF8C233CFD749B88FCCB76E0" box="[735,783,1665,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
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as it is not from the
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<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF8C233CFC5D9B88FBE276E0" box="[1014,1062,1665,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
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locality].
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF8C233CFF6C9BADFC70777C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1519,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF8C233CFF6C9BADFC70777C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541041" collectingDate="1929-06-17" collectorName="Poteau & G. C. & E. W. Wheeler & Los Angeles County Museum" county="Los Angeles County" latitude="35.05" location="Natural History" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="-94.61667" municipality="County Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="4" specimenCount-queen="4" stateProvince="Oklahoma" typeStatus="syntype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5C7F33FF8C233CFF6C9BADFC70777C" infered="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFF6C9BADFC6976C5" authority="Wheeler & Wheeler, 1934: 7" authorityName="Wheeler & Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1934" box="[199,941,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="treatae" subSpecies="pluteicornis">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFF6C9BADFD9276C4" box="[199,598,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Aphaenogaster treatae pluteicornis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AED7E0CFF8C233CFDF49BADFC6976C5" author="Wheeler" box="[607,941,1700,1725]" page="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF8C233CFDF49BADFC4B76C5" author="Wheeler" box="[607,911,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, E. W. (1934) New forms of Aphaenogaster treatae Forel from the southern United States (Hym.: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge), 41, 6 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1934 / 75246" type="journal article" year="1934">Wheeler & Wheeler, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Numerous worker,
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<specimenCount id="9D4A9394FF8C233CFB3D9BADFB3776C5" box="[1174,1267,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="queen">4 queen</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4A9394FF8C233CFB549BADFA8B76C4" box="[1279,1359,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
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||
, a few larva and pupa
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<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF8C233CFEF89BC0FE7C7698" box="[339,440,1737,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFE639BC0FDD07699" box="[456,532,1737,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Poteau</collectorName>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF8C233CFD8C9BCEFD437699" box="[551,647,1735,1760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="35.05">35°03′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE783EDAFF8C233CFD389BCEFD387699" box="[659,764,1735,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-94.61667">94°37′W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8C233CFCBF9BCEFC487699" box="[788,908,1735,1760]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB68735FF8C233CFC379BC1FBF87699" box="[924,1084,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" value="1929-06-17">
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<date id="FFF27EDDFF8C233CFC379BC1FBF87699" box="[924,1084,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" value="1929-06-17">17 June 1929</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFBFB9BC1FA917699" box="[1104,1365,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">G.C. & E.W. Wheeler</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectorName id="26B93DCBFF8C233CFADA9BC1FE71777D" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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<collectingCounty id="62922091FF8C233CFADA9BC1FE88777D" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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Los Angeles
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B97C267FF8C233CFF519BE5FE88777D" box="[250,332,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">County</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectingCounty>
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Museum
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</collectorName>
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of
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<location id="8E930EC6FF8C233CFE719BE5FD4E777C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF8C233DFF3C98E6FDED736C:8E930EC6FF8C233CFE719BE5FD4E777C" box="[474,650,1772,1797]" county="Los Angeles County" latitude="35.05" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="-94.61667" municipality="County Museum" name="Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Natural History</location>
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, not seen).
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<location id="8E930EC6FF8C233CFCA29BE4FCFA777D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF8C233DFF3C98E6FDED736C:8E930EC6FF8C233CFCA29BE4FCFA777D" box="[777,830,1773,1796]" county="Los Angeles County" latitude="35.05" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="-94.61667" municipality="County Museum" name="New" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Oklahoma">New</location>
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synonym.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF8C233CFF6C9A06FC0777A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF8C233CFF6C9A06FC0777A4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1519,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF8C233CFF6C9A06FC0777A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541025" location="Wheeler" municipality="Wheeler" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma and Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF8C233CFF6C9A06FDCF7751" author="Wheeler" box="[199,523,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, E. W. (1934) New forms of Aphaenogaster treatae Forel from the southern United States (Hym.: Formicidae). Psyche (Cambridge), 41, 6 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1934 / 75246" type="journal article" year="1934">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97C267FF8C233CFF6C9A06FEE27751" box="[199,294,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Wheeler</collectingMunicipality>
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||
and
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||
<location id="8E930EC6FF8C233CFEF09A06FE7E7751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF8C233DFF3C98E6FDED736C:8E930EC6FF8C233CFEF09A06FE7E7751" box="[347,442,1807,1832]" municipality="Wheeler" name="Wheeler" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Oklahoma and Texas">Wheeler</location>
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||
(1934)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
described several taxa as “forms” of A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFC609A18FBDD7751" box="[971,1049,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
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||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFC609A18FBDD7751" box="[971,1049,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">treatae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, basing their distinctions on minor differences in sculpture, color, pilosity, head shape, and the shape of the distinctive basal antennal flange that distinguishes
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFE999A51FE5C7716" box="[306,408,1880,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFE999A51FE5C7716" box="[306,408,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A.treatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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from its congeners.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFD289A5EFBD67709" box="[643,1042,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="treatae" subSpecies="pluteicornis">
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||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFD289A5EFBD67709" box="[643,1042,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Aphaenogaster treatae pluteicornis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was established based on material collected in
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<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8C233CFE809A75FDE677ED" box="[299,546,1916,1941]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Oklahoma and Texas</collectingRegion>
|
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while two varieties of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFCEB9A75FC2D77EC" box="[832,1001,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluteicornis">
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<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFCEB9A75FC2D77EC" box="[832,1001,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. pluteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, “alabamensis” (from
|
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<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8C233CFB539A75FA9B77EC" box="[1272,1375,1916,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and “oklahomensis” (with the same
|
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<typeStatus id="54F7E6BFFF8C233CFDAE9AA8FDF177C0" box="[517,565,1953,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8C233CFD179AA8FCA777C0" box="[700,867,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluteicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8C233CFD179AA8FCA777C0" box="[700,867,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="14">A. pluteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were also described. These last two names were established as infrasubspecific (quadrinomials) and are thus unavailable.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF8D233DFF6C9D9EFE537245" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF8D233DFF6C9D9EFC997139" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD25ECFF8D233DFF6C9D9EFE4D70C9" author="Creighton" box="[199,393,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 104, 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1950">Creighton (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to consider these forms and reduced the number of valid taxa from four to two, treating “alabamensis” as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8D233DFDF29DB5FD0270AD" box="[601,710,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8D233DFDF29DB5FD0270AD" box="[601,710,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">A. treatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and “oklahomensis” as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8D233DFBDF9DB5FAAA70AC" box="[1140,1390,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="treatae" subSpecies="pluteicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8D233DFBDF9DB5FAAA70AC" box="[1140,1390,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">A. treatae pluteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He separated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8D233DFEAC9DE9FEB07081" box="[263,372,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8D233DFEAC9DE9FEB07081" box="[263,372,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">A. treatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8D233DFE119DE9FD707081" box="[442,692,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="treatae" subSpecies="pluteicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8D233DFE119DE9FD707081" box="[442,692,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">A. treatae pluteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on differences in head shape (longer and narrower and with the posterior margin narrower and flatter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8D233DFDD49C0DFCE07164" box="[639,804,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluteicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8D233DFDD49C0DFCE07164" box="[639,804,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">A. pluteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and sculpturing (longitudinal rugae present on the front of the head in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8D233DFE9C9C21FE607139" box="[311,420,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8D233DFE9C9C21FE607139" box="[311,420,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">A. treatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only rarely present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8D233DFD039C21FC897139" box="[680,845,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluteicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8D233DFD039C21FC897139" box="[680,845,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">A. pluteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF8D233DFF6C9C44FE537245" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF8D233DFF6C9C44FBC371F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541036" collectionCode="MCZC" county="None" location="Creighton" municipality="Wheelers" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62922091FF8D233DFF6C9C44FEC0711D" box="[199,260,333,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">None</collectingCounty>
|
||
of the differences cited by the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97C267FF8D233DFDF79C45FD02711C" box="[604,710,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Wheelers</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
or by
|
||
<location id="8E930EC6FF8D233DFCA59C45FCBA711C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E5E90BFF8C233DFF3C98E6FDED736C:8E930EC6FF8D233DFCA59C45FCBA711C" box="[782,894,332,357]" county="None" municipality="Wheelers" name="Creighton" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Florida">Creighton</location>
|
||
hold up, especially given the availability of new material collected in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8D233DFE1D9C66FDC371F1" box="[438,519,367,392]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
panhandle and in eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8D233DFC939C79FCBD71FE" box="[824,889,368,391]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DC0D8FF8D233DFC009C79FBC471F1" box="[939,1024,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B245240FF8D233DFBBF9C79FE537245" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316541030" location="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
In general, workers from southern populations are reddish brown to yellowish brown in color; workers from populations from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498896FFFF8D233DFB149C9DFAAE71D4" box="[1215,1386,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and north tend to be darker, commonly a medium to dark brown. Cephalic sculpture tends to be a bit more prominent in northern populations, but head shape, the differences in antennal flange shape, and pilosity cited by the Wheelers are not especially convincing. From this examination we conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8D233DFC179F09FB7C7261" box="[956,1208,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="treatae" subSpecies="pluteicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8D233DFC179F09FB7C7261" box="[956,1208,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">A. treatae pluteicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is best considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8D233DFE889F2DFE547245" box="[291,400,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8D233DFE889F2DFE547245" box="[291,400,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">A. treatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3560B96FF8D233DFF6C9F4EFDED736C" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF3581DFF8D233DFF6C9F4EFDED736C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8D233DFF6C9F4EFE0E7219" box="[199,458,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8D233DFF6C9F4EFE0E7219" box="[199,458,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">Aphaenogaster treatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from Maine south to the Gulf Coast (northern Florida) and west to eastern Texas, Oklahoma and north to Indiana and Illinois. Note that in the eastern states,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C239EFF8D233DFB9E9F65FB6772FD" box="[1077,1187,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aphaenogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="treatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938840FFF8D233DFB9E9F65FB6772FD" box="[1077,1187,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="15">A. treatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nests in well-drained, often sandy soils in open habitats. Nests are generally inconspicuous and are commonly found under grass clumps. In eastern Texas, the second author found the species in open, sometimes recently burned pine-oak forests and in small gaps in such forests. Of five collections, two were nests in soil, but three colonies were in red rotten pine branches or logs on the soil surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |