178 lines
17 KiB
XML
178 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="EF8D4E17C94D57C04D102717FD184ADD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997023" ID-ZooBank="85B08D1D-489A-43A9-9E66-86755024D9FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713521164659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yanega, Douglas, Goemans, Geert, Dam, Matthew Van, Gómez-Marco, Francesc & Hoddle, Mark" docDate="2024" docId="03C3A664FFBBFFF758C57C90FBD5FB30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scaralis (Alphinoides) fluvialis Lallemand 1956, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFFADE1CFF96FFDA58527E46FF9FFFD2" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1713521985693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F80028FACE600A53BBBC2EF0427DA1B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DAB0DD1C751A5CE6BEFE2FAA3B481F3B">
|
||
<mods:title id="0DD61C95DE72579D6BB3BCB89914A581">Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="231DEDD63F550C295FF9819B7F92D70F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="38D792087E8835151C95CBF15877E20A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DF369125A077BF4FE324F6D931C3F7A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="36AB67532FD5A6DDCE6430CB92741FA1">Yanega, Douglas</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="CED38428FE55E71B80085E2F61EFA285">Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9788E9DC0CD53E0CEDE70C59F6C8F90D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0807BFAA26C029738E7B81C2A19809E6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7A4097C2C092D3DB62FFF994111382A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9AC0FEA6F5AC9EC123A301E2BC9F43AE">Goemans, Geert</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B7C026CE15F1967720A0C5341B012A5F">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AC5A28DE0FD963854126C128CAF7FFD0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1EE85DEC27F43C91E7710D5EFBC4F5D3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CC08CE7EDB01F31D677ADEEF5418E72F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A1D18E487C14749E2C0F66234DC9832C">Dam, Matthew Van</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="812C21E21C8700BD9C567D217D41A7E7">Entomology Department, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="956DB8ED8F8DE4C851EFDFD683B67214" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="54891C63E7B3C39D364DCE517B6DF413">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6494AE07A0B7509BABEC0C3785AB1991">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D563BB3CC463EB5EFE882933C21DF805">Gómez-Marco, Francesc</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5771B2AEBD65B95CF374DF6A5FC7AFD6">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5B79818A3750B19D79AA1E5EA7DB0CEF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="50507A4E5F418E21275709CDDAEF490A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="86EFAC5314CBBDC168CECD6D7986AD05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9ED4809D1F30408D0342A79C18DB51FE">Hoddle, Mark</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BF0BC5A94704CFF5D3B3F665355FEE0F">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4A93112648BCD34C80D863678C666BDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="30EC83E4F0D4685F2D09848266DE076E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7610896A567D3741136B6862E725CDCF">
|
||
<mods:title id="0F0F21E9160ADF8261DD8F43DC47A89E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BB1DA293A0888C648F66C184D53D9185">
|
||
<mods:date id="12C89D85323CA4DBE5310EE02F03251C">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A1A0CFBEC5E79B57EE4C027CA0828FD1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="809488E5671E98AF08B2C10057C2BAD2">2024-04-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="91BCFDD29A0B1CAD6066577B13D3B215" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="305C5C162B5CB60C3395FACFC75B77E9">5443</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E25F41F79F4CA2EA5D1058D037C5DDBF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5A8C73A3A2F58201C8956567BD758516">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E532439157653C2DA2AC3F58C186DEA8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2B1A29410A1DF507CC1BE186D5EDD959">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="10ED6EE1F2F9209D573656C54D0CF571">53</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="5B6CB38FDBA5D39F9B820FA2060A9C31">
|
||
<mods:url id="AB143D29291D0278BA7FCAB3BB86EECD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5423B9F09BE3AB2846863947826DBB44">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="920E1F713FE0D4E71B0E2B994F10E8C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="97CDC9717120E7DF5BD298D246C67876" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="08ACD8D88EDC1E7AFE9C48885CAA2AE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">10997023</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="777317CBF287B91F39B63C7A3851F57D" type="ZooBank">85B08D1D-489A-43A9-9E66-86755024D9FB</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C3A664FFBBFFF758C57C90FBD5FB30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFBBFFF758C57C90FBD5FB30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3A664FFBBFFF758C57C90FBD5FB30" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFBBFFF758C57C90FE10FCA8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBBFFF758C57C90FCFBFD23" blockId="45.[151,868,726,753]" box="[151,868,726,753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="D09DA01EFFBBFFF758C57C90FCFBFD23" bold="true" box="[151,868,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF758C57C90FCFBFD23" bold="true" box="[151,868,726,753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBBFFF758C57C90FD78FD22" ID-CoL="4V2P4" authority="Lallemand, 1956" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,743,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluvialis" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Alphinoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF758C57C90FF66FD23" bold="true" box="[151,249,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Scaralis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF759587C90FE04FD23" bold="true" box="[266,411,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Alphinoides</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF759FE7C90FD91FD23" bold="true" box="[428,526,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">fluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB6A83FFBBFFF75A477C91FD78FD22" author="Lallemand, V." box="[533,743,726,753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref44091" refString="Lallemand, V. (1956) Contribution a l'etude des Fulgoridae (Hemiptera) (lre Note). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bulletin, 32 (39), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1956">Lallemand, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFFBBFFF75AA77C91FCFBFD23" box="[757,868,727,753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBBFFF758C57D5EFE10FCA8" blockId="45.[151,1437,792,1251]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF758C57D5EFE10FCE0" bold="true" box="[151,399,792,818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFBBFFF759CF7D5EFE14FCA8" collectingDate="2004-09-30" collectingDateMax="2004-10-03" collectingDateMin="2004-09-30" collectionCode="FSAG, UDCC" collectorName="C. R. Bartlett" country="Peru" county="Gembloux" elevation="186" latitude="-12.801917" location="Posadas Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.300316" municipality="Puerto Maldonado" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF759CF7D5EFE76FCE0" bold="true" box="[413,489,792,818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFBBFFF759CF7D5EFE76FCE0" box="[413,489,792,818]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CDCFBFFBBFFF759AA7D5EFD1DFCE0" box="[504,642,792,818]" count="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFFBBFFF75A9C7D5EFCDBFCE0" box="[718,836,792,818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gembloux</collectingCounty>
|
||
collection (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFBBFFF75B9A7D5EFB8AFCE0" box="[968,1045,792,818]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ms79-qhaw" name="Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FSAG</collectionCode>
|
||
), labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFBBFFF75CCC7D5FFA92FCE1" box="[1182,1293,793,819]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
; also
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF75D1E7D5EFF62FC84" bold="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFBBFFF75D1E7D5EFF67FC84" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
nr
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FFBBFFF7597F7D7BFD9AFC84" box="[301,517,828,855]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Puerto Maldonado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FFBBFFF75A477D7AFD6CFC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFBBFFF758C57C90FBD5FB30:8EB541A9FFBBFFF75A477D7AFD6CFC84" box="[533,755,828,854]" country="Peru" county="Gembloux" latitude="-12.801917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.300316" municipality="Puerto Maldonado" name="Posadas Amazonas" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Posadas Amazonas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFBBFFF75B567D7AFC0DFC85" box="[772,914,828,855]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="48.115" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="-12.801917">12°48.115’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFBBFFF75BF17D7AFBA4FC84" box="[931,1083,828,854]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="18.019" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="-69.300316">69°18.019’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFBBFFF75C197D7AFB03FC84" box="[1099,1180,828,854]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8562319999999999" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="609.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FFBBFFF75C197D7AFB03FC84" box="[1099,1180,828,854]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8562319999999999" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="609.0">609 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FFBBFFF75CFF7D7AFAC7FC84" box="[1197,1368,828,854]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2004-09-30" valueMax="2004-10-03" valueMin="2004-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFBBFFF75CFF7D7AFAC7FC84" box="[1197,1368,828,854]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2004-09-30" valueMax="2004-10-03" valueMin="2004-09-30">30.ix–3.x.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFBBFFF75D3B7D7AFF71FCA8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C.R. Bartlett</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFBBFFF7597D7D26FE1CFCA8" box="[303,387,864,890]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhc2-ipma" name="University of Delaware" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">UDCC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFBBFFF758957DC2FBD5FB30" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFBBFFF758957DC2FBD5FB30" blockId="45.[151,1437,792,1251]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF758957DC2FE8EFC4C" bold="true" box="[199,273,900,926]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CDCFBFFBBFFF759197DC3FE6DFC4C" box="[331,498,900,927]" count="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
we have examined that Lallemand deposited as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFBBFFF75C4D7DC2FB10FC4C" box="[1055,1167,900,926]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
” were not mentioned at all in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB6A83FFBBFFF759B97DEEFD30FC11" author="Lallemand, V." box="[491,687,936,963]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref44091" refString="Lallemand, V. (1956) Contribution a l'etude des Fulgoridae (Hemiptera) (lre Note). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bulletin, 32 (39), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1956">Lallemand, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and therefore cannot be genuine
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFBBFFF75C607DEFFB3EFC11" box="[1074,1185,937,963]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. They are very similar to one another, though not identical. The forewing cells are larger in one, and the margin of the basal forewing markings is well-defined and strongly arcuate in this same specimen, and irregular and less arcuate in the other, though we assume that at least one of them is truly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBBFFF75ABA7A52FCDDFBFC" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityYear="1956" box="[744,834,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF75ABA7A52FCDDFBFC" box="[744,834,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">fluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and both are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBBFFF75BBA7A52FBF1FBFC" box="[1000,1134,1044,1070]" pageId="45" pageNumber="51" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alphinoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF75BBA7A52FBF1FBFC" box="[1000,1134,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Alphinoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFBBFFF758C57A7FFF55FB81" box="[151,202,1081,1107]" name="Peru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
that we have seen corresponds to the latter of these two “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFBBFFF75B2E7A7EFC71FB80" box="[892,1006,1080,1106]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
”, and some details do not match the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBBFFF759127A1AFE05FBA4" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityYear="1956" box="[320,410,1116,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluvialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF759127A1AFE05FBA4" box="[320,410,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">fluvialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite this confusion, this species, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBBFFF75BD47A1AFBC4FBA4" box="[902,1115,1116,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inbio" subGenus="Alphinoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF75BD47A1AFBC4FBA4" box="[902,1115,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Scaralis (A.) inbio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are closely related to each other,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBBFFF7588F7AC6FEE1FB48" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[221,382,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Poiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF7588F7AC6FEE1FB48" box="[221,382,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. quadricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFBBFFF759EB7AC6FDD3FB48" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[441,588,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFBBFFF759EB7AC6FDD3FB48" box="[441,588,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and there may certainly be additional undescribed species. As in most other species, the vertex has at most very small dark markings in the posterolateral corners adjacent to the supraocular lobes, and the crossveins of the basal forewing are numerous and highly contrasting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |