treatments-xml/data/03/C1/25/03C12518FFB8B4560F45FBD0FD25FDC7.xml

<document id="CE8E86AAA5C6066BD94C7051E40EC284" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169994" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e343cc71-ff2c-4676-a458-0fe509b1d64f" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169994" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459749197211" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pessoa, Felipe Arley Costa, Velásquez, Claudia María Ríos &amp; Py-Daniel, Victor" docDate="2005" docId="03C12518FFB8B4560F45FBD0FD25FDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01051p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1051" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Inaequalium maranguapense Pessoa, Velásquez &amp; Py-Daniel, 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFF85D60FFBCB45B0E4DFFF9FFF0FFC1" masterDocTitle="First survey of Simuliidae (Diptera) from the North of Ceará State, Brazil, with description of a new species and identification keys for the immature stages" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698211361733" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B2FBC077931563A3512DFE32015F6C16">First survey of Simuliidae (Diptera) from the North of Ceará State, Brazil, with description of a new species and identification keys for the immature stages</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78669C0220141B0A99E11B954FB7E61F">Pessoa, Felipe Arley Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BA82666311F6DF5BBED38B8A5656FD4">Velásquez, Claudia María Ríos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="707680C73C2F7C6235C8E4E2095C6A3B">Py-Daniel, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="031D81E78C1C580208188476A8E90EBD">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C12518FFB8B4560F45FBD0FD25FDC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C12518FFB8B4560F45FBD0FD25FDC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C12518FFB8B4560F45FBD0FD25FDC7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB8B45F0F45FBD0FB3EFB83" blockId="4.[264,1230,1064,1131]" box="[264,1230,1064,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D09F2362FFB8B45F0F45FBD0FB3EFB83" bold="true" box="[264,1230,1064,1091]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB8B45F0F45FBD0FB3EFB83" bold="true" box="[264,1230,1064,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB8B45F0F45FBD0FD9DFB82" ID-CoL="8CFBX" box="[264,621,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB8B45F0F45FBD0FD9DFB82" bold="true" box="[264,621,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Inaequalium maranguapense</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FF567FFB8B45F0C38FBD1FCF5FB83" box="[629,773,1064,1090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
Pessoa, Ríos­Velásquez &amp; Py­Daniel
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB8B45F0F45FBA8FE79FBAA" blockId="4.[264,1230,1064,1131]" box="[264,393,1105,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB8B45F0F5CFBA8FE70FBAA" box="[273,384,1105,1131]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="5.[264,368,1747,1771]" captionStartId-1="6.[264,368,1635,1659]" captionStartId-2="8.[264,368,1754,1778]" captionStartId-3="9.[264,367,1052,1076]" captionStartId-4="10.[264,367,1702,1726]" captionStartId-5="11.[264,367,1087,1111]" captionStartId-6="11.[264,368,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox-0="[387,1186,689,1714]" captionTargetBox-1="[317,1239,353,1589]" captionTargetBox-2="[359,1239,566,1692]" captionTargetBox-3="[284,1277,283,1027]" captionTargetBox-4="[335,1266,406,1637]" captionTargetBox-5="[396,1191,329,1060]" captionTargetBox-6="[401,1186,1239,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[372,1214,689,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[317,1269,329,1609]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[324,1262,529,1727]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[267,1326,283,1028]" captionTargetId-4="figure@10.[310,1278,326,1678]" captionTargetId-5="figure@11.[396,1191,329,1061]" captionTargetId-6="figure@11.[400,1187,1239,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: part of head, frontal view; b: detail of fronto­ocular area; c: cibarium; d: detail of teeth of cibarium; e: palpus; f: mandible and maxillary lacinia. Abbreviations: FOA = fronto­ocular area; MD = mandible; ML = maxillary lacinia." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of wing chaetotaxy; b: legs; c: tarsal claws; d: spermatheca; e: gonapophyses; f: genital fork; g: cerci and paraprocts, lateral view. Abbreviations: FL = fore leg; ML = mid leg; HL = hind leg" captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Pupa of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: general dorsal view; b: part of frontoclypeus with frontal and facial trichomes; c: gill filaments, lateral view; d: part of thorax with anterodorsal trichomes; arrow points to coiled trichome tip." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Abdomen of pupa of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of abdominal tergite I; b: detail of tergites III and IV; c: detail of sternites IV and V; arrow points to five­branched hook; d: detail of tergite IX; arrow points to 1 + 1 terminal spur." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: coloration pattern, lateral view; b: cephalic apotome, arrow points to cervical sclerite; c: antenna and stem of cephalic fan; d: hypostomium; e: postgenal cleft, hypostomal bridge, and hypostomium." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: cephalic fan, row of microtrichia of primary ray; b: mandible, arrow points to mandibular process; c – d: labral sclerite, arrow points to one of the apical teeth; e: detail of thoracic proleg; arrow points to lateral sclerite." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: gill histoblast; b: anal sclerite; c – f: types of rectal papillae; arrow points to ventral tubercle." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/169996/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/169997/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/169998/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/169999/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/170000/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/170001/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/170002/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C372C785FFB8B4570F45FB59FD96FA27" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB8B45F0F45FB59FEC1F98A" blockId="4.[264,1324,1184,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB8B45F0F45FB59FE9AFB7B" bold="true" box="[264,362,1184,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female.</emphasis>
General body color dark (
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB8B45F0CE9FB58FD43FB7B" box="[676,691,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n</emphasis>
= 2; specimens preserved in alcohol; thoracic pattern not illustrated as the female is described based on pharate specimens). Head: dichoptic, eyes black, frons higher than wide, indices: 1.4–1.6 (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB8B45F0DCEFB08FC3BFACA" box="[899,971,1265,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[387,1186,689,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1214,689,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: part of head, frontal view; b: detail of fronto­ocular area; c: cibarium; d: detail of teeth of cibarium; e: palpus; f: mandible and maxillary lacinia. Abbreviations: FOA = fronto­ocular area; MD = mandible; ML = maxillary lacinia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169996/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a), fronto­ocular triangle well developed, without infraocular suture (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB8B45F0C99FAE0FCECFAF2" box="[724,796,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[387,1186,689,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1214,689,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: part of head, frontal view; b: detail of fronto­ocular area; c: cibarium; d: detail of teeth of cibarium; e: palpus; f: mandible and maxillary lacinia. Abbreviations: FOA = fronto­ocular area; MD = mandible; ML = maxillary lacinia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169996/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b). Cibarium with 4 rows of well­sclerotized acuminate teeth medially, without central elevation or pronounced central area (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB8B45F0A8EFAB8FAE7FA9A" box="[1219,1303,1345,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[387,1186,689,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1214,689,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: part of head, frontal view; b: detail of fronto­ocular area; c: cibarium; d: detail of teeth of cibarium; e: palpus; f: mandible and maxillary lacinia. Abbreviations: FOA = fronto­ocular area; MD = mandible; ML = maxillary lacinia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169996/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
c, d). Antenna length 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFB8B45F0FB7FA90FD5DFA42" box="[506,685,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.40 mm</quantity>
; flagellum dark. Sensorial organ of maxillary palps spherical, occupying 1/2 to nearly 1/3 length of basal article, palpomere V 2.3–3.0 times as long as palpomere IV, palpomeres III and IV equal (ratio III:IV: 
<date id="FFD6B2CEFFB8B45F0A49FA40FBDEFA12" box="[1028,1070,1465,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">V 1</date>
:1:2.3–3.0) (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB8B45F0A88FA40FAFFFA12" box="[1221,1295,1465,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[387,1186,689,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1214,689,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: part of head, frontal view; b: detail of fronto­ocular area; c: cibarium; d: detail of teeth of cibarium; e: palpus; f: mandible and maxillary lacinia. Abbreviations: FOA = fronto­ocular area; MD = mandible; ML = maxillary lacinia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169996/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
e). Mandible with 8 external serrations and 28–33 internal teeth; maxillary lacinia with 13 or 14 external, 1 central and 9 or 10 (may be 1 rudimentary tooth) internal retrorse teeth (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB8B45F0AB6F9F0FEE8F98A" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[387,1186,689,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1214,689,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: part of head, frontal view; b: detail of fronto­ocular area; c: cibarium; d: detail of teeth of cibarium; e: palpus; f: mandible and maxillary lacinia. Abbreviations: FOA = fronto­ocular area; MD = mandible; ML = maxillary lacinia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169996/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
f).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB8B45E0F75F9A0FDE9FE47" blockId="4.[264,1324,1184,1893]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1325,284,630]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Thorax: wing length 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFB8B45F0C62F9A0FD7BF9B2" box="[559,651,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFB8B45F0CACF9A0FCCEF9B2" box="[737,830,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
; Sc and R2 wing veins with setae, R1 with setae and spines, including setae in the basal area (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB8B45F0D23F97AFC47F95C" box="[878,951,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[317,1239,353,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1269,329,1609]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of wing chaetotaxy; b: legs; c: tarsal claws; d: spermatheca; e: gonapophyses; f: genital fork; g: cerci and paraprocts, lateral view. Abbreviations: FL = fore leg; ML = mid leg; HL = hind leg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a). Leg (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB8B45F0A53F97AFB97F95C" box="[1054,1127,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[317,1239,353,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1269,329,1609]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of wing chaetotaxy; b: legs; c: tarsal claws; d: spermatheca; e: gonapophyses; f: genital fork; g: cerci and paraprocts, lateral view. Abbreviations: FL = fore leg; ML = mid leg; HL = hind leg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169997/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b): Foreleg with coxa, trochanter, femur, and basal 3/4 of tibia pale, distal 1/4 of tibia and all tarsal segments dark. Middle leg with coxa and trochanter dark; basal 1/2 of tibia, basal 4/5 of first tarsal segment, basal 1/2 of second tarsal segment pale; distal 1/2 of tibia, distal 1/5 of first tarsal segment, distal 1/2 of second tarsal segment, and rest of tarsi dark. 
<collectingCountry id="F37FD49EFFB8B45F0AF2F8DAFB0AF8FC" box="[1215,1274,1827,1853]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg with coxa, distal 1/3 of femur, distal 1/2 of tibia, distal 1/4 of first tarsal segment, and rest of tarsi dark; trochanter and basal 2/3 of femur pale; basal 1/2 of tibia and basal 3/4 of first tarsal segment pale. Tarsal claws curved with basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB9B45E0DFAFEBDFC0DFE9F" box="[951,1021,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[317,1239,353,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1269,329,1609]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of wing chaetotaxy; b: legs; c: tarsal claws; d: spermatheca; e: gonapophyses; f: genital fork; g: cerci and paraprocts, lateral view. Abbreviations: FL = fore leg; ML = mid leg; HL = hind leg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169997/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c) on hind legs. Calcipala and pedisulcus present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB9B45E0F75FE6DFC9DFDB7" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Gonapophysis subtriangular, with microtrichia only on basal part, divergent below with sclerotized internal borders (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB9B45E0CDAFE45FD2EFE17" box="[663,734,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[317,1239,353,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1269,329,1609]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of wing chaetotaxy; b: legs; c: tarsal claws; d: spermatheca; e: gonapophyses; f: genital fork; g: cerci and paraprocts, lateral view. Abbreviations: FL = fore leg; ML = mid leg; HL = hind leg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169997/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
d). Genital fork stout and sclerotized, stem longer than lateral arms, lateral arms forming suboval space (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB9B45E0DD2FE1DFC19FE3F" box="[927,1001,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[317,1239,353,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1269,329,1609]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of wing chaetotaxy; b: legs; c: tarsal claws; d: spermatheca; e: gonapophyses; f: genital fork; g: cerci and paraprocts, lateral view. Abbreviations: FL = fore leg; ML = mid leg; HL = hind leg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169997/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
e). Cerci rounded, covered with brown setae; paraproct subrectangular, cercus higher than paraproct, paraproct larger than cercus (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB9B45E0FD3FDCDFE13FD8F" box="[414,483,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[317,1239,353,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1269,329,1609]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of wing chaetotaxy; b: legs; c: tarsal claws; d: spermatheca; e: gonapophyses; f: genital fork; g: cerci and paraprocts, lateral view. Abbreviations: FL = fore leg; ML = mid leg; HL = hind leg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169997/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
f). Spermatheca subspherical, with cuticular microspines, spermathecal ducts and area of attachment unpigmented (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB9B45E0D45FDA5FCBDFDB7" box="[776,845,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[317,1239,353,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[317,1269,329,1609]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of wing chaetotaxy; b: legs; c: tarsal claws; d: spermatheca; e: gonapophyses; f: genital fork; g: cerci and paraprocts, lateral view. Abbreviations: FL = fore leg; ML = mid leg; HL = hind leg" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169997/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig. 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFB9B45E0D73FDA5FCBDFDB7" box="[830,845,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="g" value="3.0">3</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF17C486FFB9B45E0F45F92AFB11F8F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169996/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[387,1186,689,1714]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB9B45E0F45F92AFB11F8F4" blockId="5.[264,1323,1747,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB9B45E0F45F92AFE7AF92A" bold="true" box="[264,394,1747,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB9B45E0C4FF92DFCC9F92A" box="[514,825,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB9B45E0C4FF92DFCC9F92A" box="[514,825,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Inaequalium maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FF567FFB9B45E0D72F92DFC88F92A" box="[831,888,1748,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB9B45E0D33F92AFC64F92A" bold="true" box="[894,916,1747,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">a:</emphasis>
part of head, frontal view; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB9B45E0AF8F92AFB3CF92A" bold="true" box="[1205,1228,1747,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b:</emphasis>
detail of fronto­ocular area; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB9B45E0F9AF901FE1BF8D1" bold="true" box="[471,491,1784,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">c:</emphasis>
cibarium; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB9B45E0C2DF901FD88F8D1" bold="true" box="[608,632,1784,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">d:</emphasis>
detail of teeth of cibarium; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB9B45E0DE9F901FC48F8D1" bold="true" box="[932,952,1784,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">e:</emphasis>
palpus; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB9B45E0A59F901FBD6F8D1" bold="true" box="[1044,1062,1784,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">f:</emphasis>
mandible and maxillary lacinia. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB9B45E0C4FF8E7FDCAF8F7" bold="true" box="[514,570,1822,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FOA</emphasis>
= fronto­ocular area; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB9B45E0D69F8E7FCA0F8F7" bold="true" box="[804,848,1822,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MD</emphasis>
= mandible; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB9B45E0D93F8E7FBF9F8F7" bold="true" box="[990,1033,1822,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ML</emphasis>
= maxillary lacinia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF17C486FFBAB45D0F45F99AFC7DF901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169997/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[317,1239,353,1589]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFBAB45D0F45F99AFC7DF901" blockId="6.[264,1324,1635,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0F45F99AFE7AF9BA" bold="true" box="[264,394,1635,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFBAB45D0C49F99DFCCCF9BA" box="[516,828,1636,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0C49F99DFCCCF9BA" box="[516,828,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Inaequalium maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FF567FFBAB45D0D0EF99DFC8DF9BA" box="[835,893,1636,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0DCEF99AFC6AF9BA" bold="true" box="[899,922,1635,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">a:</emphasis>
detail of wing chaetotaxy; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0AF3F99AFB26F9BA" bold="true" box="[1214,1238,1635,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">b:</emphasis>
legs; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0B5BF99AFADAF9BA" bold="true" box="[1302,1322,1635,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c:</emphasis>
tarsal claws; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0FDEF97FFE5BF95F" bold="true" box="[403,427,1670,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">d:</emphasis>
spermatheca; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0C08F97FFDA9F95F" bold="true" box="[581,601,1670,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e:</emphasis>
gonapophyses; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0D48F97FFCE8F95F" bold="true" box="[773,792,1670,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">f:</emphasis>
genital fork; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0DE5F97FFC4EF95F" bold="true" box="[936,958,1670,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">g:</emphasis>
cerci and paraprocts, lateral view. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0FE0F950FE15F900" bold="true" box="[429,485,1705,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FL =</emphasis>
fore leg; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0C01F950FD7DF900" bold="true" box="[588,653,1705,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ML =</emphasis>
mid leg; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0CBFF950FCDEF900" bold="true" box="[754,814,1705,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HL =</emphasis>
hind leg
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFBAB45D0F75F90DFE0DF8CF" blockId="6.[264,1323,1780,1886]" box="[312,509,1780,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0F75F90DFE70F8CF" bold="true" box="[312,384,1780,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male:</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFBAB45C0F75F8E5FE20FE47" blockId="6.[264,1323,1780,1886]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0F75F8E5FE72F8F7" bold="true" box="[312,386,1820,1846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pupa:</emphasis>
General coloration light brown, gill pale. Dorsal cocoon length 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFBAB45D0AD7F8E5FADBF8F7" box="[1178,1323,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.4 mm</quantity>
(mean = 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFBAB45D0F3EF8BDFE21F89F" box="[371,465,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0F93F8BDFE1DF89C" box="[478,493,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
= 9), ventral cocoon length 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFBAB45D0D72F8BDFC3DF89F" box="[831,973,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.1 mm</quantity>
(mean = 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFBAB45D0A0DF8BDFB6EF89F" box="[1088,1182,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBAB45D0AE6F8BDFB4AF89C" box="[1195,1210,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
= 9), gill length 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFBBB45C0F12FEE5FE02FEF7" box="[351,498,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
(mean =1.6; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBBB45C0CECFEE5FD40FEF4" box="[673,688,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 8). Cocoon light brown, slipper shaped without anterior projection and not covering gill base; cocoon fibers thick with spaced woven threads (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFBBB45C0F20FE95FE44FE47" box="[365,436,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[359,1239,566,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[324,1262,529,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: general dorsal view; b: part of frontoclypeus with frontal and facial trichomes; c: gill filaments, lateral view; d: part of thorax with anterodorsal trichomes; arrow points to coiled trichome tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169998/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFBBB45C0F75FE6DFC1FFE3F" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Frontoclypeus with moderately abundant rounded platelets; 1+1 long, hairlike, bifid facial trichomes and 2+2 bifid frontal trichomes as long as facial trichomes (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFBBB45C0A8CFE45FAFCFE17" box="[1217,1292,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[359,1239,566,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[324,1262,529,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: general dorsal view; b: part of frontoclypeus with frontal and facial trichomes; c: gill filaments, lateral view; d: part of thorax with anterodorsal trichomes; arrow points to coiled trichome tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169998/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
b), external surface of antennal sheaths not covered with tubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFBBB45C0F75FDF5FD14FCFF" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Gill with 4 filaments directed forward, main trunk bulbous, immediately giving rise to 4 terminal branches, grouped in 2 dorsal and 2 ventral branches, equal or subequal in length, gill formula 1(4); branches inflated basally and narrowing distally; surface of filaments covered with small rounded tubercles, apex of all filaments digitiform (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFBBB45C0A8DFD7DFAF8FD5F" box="[1216,1288,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[359,1239,566,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[324,1262,529,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: general dorsal view; b: part of frontoclypeus with frontal and facial trichomes; c: gill filaments, lateral view; d: part of thorax with anterodorsal trichomes; arrow points to coiled trichome tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169998/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
c). Thorax with 5+5 hairlike anterodorsal trichomes with 3–5 branches, basally widened, narrowing in apical 1/3, with coiled tip; 1+1 supralateral, 3+3 lateral simple hairlike trichomes. Platelets of thorax moderately abundant, rounded, smaller than point of insertion of thoracic trichomes (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFBBB45C0C32FCDDFD36FCFF" box="[639,710,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[359,1239,566,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[324,1262,529,1727]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pupa of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: general dorsal view; b: part of frontoclypeus with frontal and facial trichomes; c: gill filaments, lateral view; d: part of thorax with anterodorsal trichomes; arrow points to coiled trichome tip." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169998/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFBBB45C0F75FCB5FB3BFAAF" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Abdominal tergite I with 1+1 hairlike setae sublaterally; tergite II with 5+5 spiniform setae (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFBBB45C0F1FFC8DFE68FC4F" box="[338,408,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[284,1277,283,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1326,283,1028]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdomen of pupa of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of abdominal tergite I; b: detail of tergites III and IV; c: detail of sternites IV and V; arrow points to five­branched hook; d: detail of tergite IX; arrow points to 1 + 1 terminal spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
a); tergites III and IV with 4+4 anteriorly directed hooks (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFBBB45C0A77FC8DFB8EFC4F" box="[1082,1150,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[284,1277,283,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1326,283,1028]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdomen of pupa of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of abdominal tergite I; b: detail of tergites III and IV; c: detail of sternites IV and V; arrow points to five­branched hook; d: detail of tergite IX; arrow points to 1 + 1 terminal spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
b) on posterior margin, 1+1 spiniform setae between 1+1 outermost hooks, and 2+2 spiniform setae sublaterally; tergite V with 3+3 submedian hairlike setae, tergites VI–VIII with 2+2 submedian hairlike setae and with 1+1 comblike groups of small and large posteriorly directed spines on anterior margin. Pleural membrane usually with 2 or 3 small simple setae per segment. Tergite IX with 1+1 small curved terminal spurs (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFBBB45C0A75FBC5FB8FFB97" box="[1080,1151,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[284,1277,283,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1326,283,1028]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdomen of pupa of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of abdominal tergite I; b: detail of tergites III and IV; c: detail of sternites IV and V; arrow points to five­branched hook; d: detail of tergite IX; arrow points to 1 + 1 terminal spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
d). Abdominal sternite III with 2+2 lateral simple setae on anterior margin, and spine combs in median region of anterior margin. Sternites IV–VIII with 1+1 groups of spine combs in median region of anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFBBB45C0C0EFB4DFD7BFB0F" box="[579,651,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[284,1277,283,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1326,283,1028]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdomen of pupa of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of abdominal tergite I; b: detail of tergites III and IV; c: detail of sternites IV and V; arrow points to five­branched hook; d: detail of tergite IX; arrow points to 1 + 1 terminal spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
c). Sternite IV with 1+1 submedian simple or bifid small hooks and 2+2 simple submedian setae on anterior margin among groups of spine combs; sternite V with 2+2 bifid to 5­branched hooks (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFBBB45C0D61FAFDFC83FADF" box="[812,883,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[284,1277,283,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[267,1326,283,1028]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abdomen of pupa of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: detail of abdominal tergite I; b: detail of tergites III and IV; c: detail of sternites IV and V; arrow points to five­branched hook; d: detail of tergite IX; arrow points to 1 + 1 terminal spur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
c); and 2+2 submedian setae lateral to outermost hooks; sternites VI–VII with 2+2 simple to trifid submedian hooks and 1+1 simple setae between them. Sternites V to VII with longitudinal median striations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFBBB45C0F75FA85FE09F947" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBBB45C0F75FA85FDDCFA57" bold="true" box="[312,556,1404,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Larva (last instar):</emphasis>
Abdomen length 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFBBB45C0D47FA85FC6BFA57" box="[778,923,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.5 mm</quantity>
(mean = 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFBBB45C0A58FA85FB86FA57" box="[1045,1142,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBBB45C0AC9FA85FB63FA54" box="[1156,1171,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 10); head capsule lateral length 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFBBB45C0C44FA5DFD55FA7F" box="[521,677,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.4 mm</quantity>
(mean = 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFBBB45C0D5BFA5DFC72FA7F" box="[790,898,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBBB45C0DC2FA5DFC6EFA7C" box="[911,926,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 10); dorsal width 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFBBB45C0AC2FA5DFADBFA7F" box="[1167,1323,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.44" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.48 mm</quantity>
(mean = 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFBBB45C0F35FA35FE18FA27" box="[376,488,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBBB45C0FB5FA35FDF7FA24" box="[504,519,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 10). General coloration (in alcohol) white with dorsal greenish stripes along body, without fixed pattern (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFBBB45C0D46FA0DFCA6F9CF" box="[779,854,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[335,1266,406,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[310,1278,326,1678]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: coloration pattern, lateral view; b: cephalic apotome, arrow points to cervical sclerite; c: antenna and stem of cephalic fan; d: hypostomium; e: postgenal cleft, hypostomal bridge, and hypostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
a). Cephalic apotome yellowish brown with pattern of spots as in 
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFBBB45C0C04F9E5FD60F9F7" box="[585,656,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[335,1266,406,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[310,1278,326,1678]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: coloration pattern, lateral view; b: cephalic apotome, arrow points to cervical sclerite; c: antenna and stem of cephalic fan; d: hypostomium; e: postgenal cleft, hypostomal bridge, and hypostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
b, and with small simple setae. Subesophageal ganglion unpigmented. Cervical sclerites small, elliptical, not fused to postocciput, free in membrane (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFBBB45C0FDEF995FE2AF947" box="[403,474,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[335,1266,406,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[310,1278,326,1678]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: coloration pattern, lateral view; b: cephalic apotome, arrow points to cervical sclerite; c: antenna and stem of cephalic fan; d: hypostomium; e: postgenal cleft, hypostomal bridge, and hypostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFBBB4530F75F96DFE84FE6F" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1324,284,430]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Antenna longer than stem of cephalic fan (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFBBB45C0D6BF96DFC95F96F" box="[806,869,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[335,1266,406,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[310,1278,326,1678]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: coloration pattern, lateral view; b: cephalic apotome, arrow points to cervical sclerite; c: antenna and stem of cephalic fan; d: hypostomium; e: postgenal cleft, hypostomal bridge, and hypostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170000/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig 6</figureCitation>
c); distal, medial, and proximal articles of different size; first article larger than second, and third article larger than first and second, ratio (first article to third) 1:1.14–1.17: 1.81–1.87 (
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFBBB45C0DACF91DFC00F93C" box="[993,1008,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 5). Hypostomium with central tooth slightly larger than 1+1 corner teeth, 3+3 intermediate teeth, l+1 small teeth (median intermediate tooth slightly smaller than others), 2+2 lateral teeth, 3–5 lateral serrations, 4 or 5 hypostomal setae per side, with branched tips, and 1+1 setae in distal margin of hypostomal plate (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB4B4530C3DFEBDFD4CFE9F" box="[624,700,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[335,1266,406,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[310,1278,326,1678]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: coloration pattern, lateral view; b: cephalic apotome, arrow points to cervical sclerite; c: antenna and stem of cephalic fan; d: hypostomium; e: postgenal cleft, hypostomal bridge, and hypostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170000/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
d). Postgenal cleft longer than wide, subtriangular. Ratio of hypostomium/hypostomal bridge/postgenal cleft = 1:0.65–0.71:1.42–1.45 (
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB4B4530AAEFE95FB02FE44" box="[1251,1266,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
= 5) (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB4B4530F5CFE6DFEA7FE6F" box="[273,343,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[264,367,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[335,1266,406,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[310,1278,326,1678]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: coloration pattern, lateral view; b: cephalic apotome, arrow points to cervical sclerite; c: antenna and stem of cephalic fan; d: hypostomium; e: postgenal cleft, hypostomal bridge, and hypostomium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170000/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
e).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF17C486FFB4B4530F45F923FC72F8F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169998/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[359,1239,566,1692]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB4B4530F45F923FC72F8F7" blockId="8.[264,1322,1754,1846]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB4B4530F45F923FE61F933" bold="true" box="[264,401,1754,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB4B4530C4BF923FCB5F930" box="[518,837,1754,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB4B4530C4BF923FCB5F930" box="[518,837,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Inaequalium maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FF567FFB4B4530D1FF923FC63F930" box="[850,915,1754,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB4B4530DEDF923FC46F933" bold="true" box="[928,950,1754,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">a:</emphasis>
general dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB4B4530AF5F923FB20F933" bold="true" box="[1208,1232,1754,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">b:</emphasis>
part of frontoclypeus with frontal and facial trichomes; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB4B4530D45F905FCEDF8D5" bold="true" box="[776,797,1788,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">c:</emphasis>
gill filaments, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB4B4530A0AF905FBAFF8D5" bold="true" box="[1095,1119,1788,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">d:</emphasis>
part of thorax with anterodorsal trichomes; arrow points to coiled trichome tip.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF17C486FFB5B4520F45FBE5FC95FB43" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169999/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[284,1277,283,1027]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB5B4520F45FBE5FC95FB43" blockId="9.[264,1323,1052,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB5B4520F45FBE5FE7AFBF5" bold="true" box="[264,394,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Abdomen of pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB5B4520C38FBE4FC5DFBF5" box="[629,941,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB5B4520C38FBE4FC5DFBF5" box="[629,941,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Inaequalium maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FF567FFB5B4520DF9FBE5FC1DFBF2" box="[948,1005,1052,1075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB5B4520DB9FBE5FBFAFBF5" bold="true" box="[1012,1034,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">a:</emphasis>
detail of abdominal tergite I; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB5B4520F52FBBBFEC7FB9B" bold="true" box="[287,311,1090,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">b:</emphasis>
detail of tergites III and IV; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB5B4520C28FBBBFD8AFB9B" bold="true" box="[613,634,1090,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c:</emphasis>
detail of sternites IV and V; arrow points to five­branched hook; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB5B4520F45FB93FED0FB43" bold="true" box="[264,288,1130,1154]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">d:</emphasis>
detail of tergite IX; arrow points to 1+1 terminal spur.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB5B4520F75FB41FEA2F9D3" blockId="9.[264,1325,1208,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Cephalic fan with 39–41 primary rays, rows of microtrichia of primary ray following weak complex pattern (Palmer &amp; Craig, 2000) (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB5B4520D27FB19FC49FB3B" box="[874,953,1248,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[396,1191,329,1060]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[396,1191,329,1061]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: cephalic fan, row of microtrichia of primary ray; b: mandible, arrow points to mandibular process; c – d: labral sclerite, arrow points to one of the apical teeth; e: detail of thoracic proleg; arrow points to lateral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170001/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
a). Mandible with 1 apical, 2 external, 3 subapical teeth (third smaller than second and both smaller than first), 12 or 13 internal teeth apparently divided into 2 rows, superior ridge with 4 or 5 teeth, and inferior ridge with 8 teeth, first internal tooth subequal to first subapical tooth. Lateral mandibular process present, simple, not bifurcated, with single proximal sinuosity and reaching inferior margin of mandible, 2 marginal teeth: first large, second small to residual (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB5B4520AB6FA51FEE8FA2B" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[396,1191,329,1060]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[396,1191,329,1061]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: cephalic fan, row of microtrichia of primary ray; b: mandible, arrow points to mandibular process; c – d: labral sclerite, arrow points to one of the apical teeth; e: detail of thoracic proleg; arrow points to lateral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170001/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
b). Labral sclerite subtrapezoidal, covered with long setae and with 3+3 apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB5B4520AB6FA29FEE7F9D3" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[396,1191,329,1060]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[396,1191,329,1061]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: cephalic fan, row of microtrichia of primary ray; b: mandible, arrow points to mandibular process; c – d: labral sclerite, arrow points to one of the apical teeth; e: detail of thoracic proleg; arrow points to lateral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170001/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
c–d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB5B4520F75F9D9FE1EF94B" blockId="9.[264,1325,1208,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Proleg of thorax with lateral sclerites subrectangular, with apical fringe of bristles, divided into 7–9 groups of combs with 3–7 bristles in each comb (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB5B4520A54F9B1FB90F9A3" box="[1049,1120,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1087,1111]" captionTargetBox="[396,1191,329,1060]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[396,1191,329,1061]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: cephalic fan, row of microtrichia of primary ray; b: mandible, arrow points to mandibular process; c – d: labral sclerite, arrow points to one of the apical teeth; e: detail of thoracic proleg; arrow points to lateral sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170001/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
e). Gill histoblast 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB5B4520F45F989FEA0F948" box="[264,336,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in situ</emphasis>
as in 
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB5B4520FDBF989FE2AF94B" box="[406,474,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[401,1186,1239,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[400,1187,1239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: gill histoblast; b: anal sclerite; c – f: types of rectal papillae; arrow points to ventral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB5B4520F75F961FAD6F893" blockId="9.[264,1325,1208,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Abdomen with few simple setae distally on anterodorsum; anal sclerite X­shaped, anterodorsal arms shorter than posteroventral arms (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB5B4520D2AF939FC5CF91B" box="[871,940,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[401,1186,1239,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[400,1187,1239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: gill histoblast; b: anal sclerite; c – f: types of rectal papillae; arrow points to ventral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
b). Anal ring with 81–83 rows of 9–13 hooks in each row. Anal gill with 3 simple lobes (most of examined larvae, 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB5B4520A9EF911FB12F8C0" box="[1235,1250,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
= 25) (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB5B4520F5CF8E9FE91F8EB" box="[273,353,1808,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[401,1186,1239,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[400,1187,1239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: gill histoblast; b: anal sclerite; c – f: types of rectal papillae; arrow points to ventral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
c–f). Lobules when present small, few in number (2 or 3 lobules on 1 or 2 lobes), and only in 
<specimenCount id="9D6E5F87FFB5B4520FDEF8C1FE01F893" box="[403,497,1848,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB5B4520C4CF8C1FDA0F893" box="[513,592,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[401,1186,1239,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[400,1187,1239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: gill histoblast; b: anal sclerite; c – f: types of rectal papillae; arrow points to ventral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
e–f). Ventral tubercles well developed, subtriangular (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB5B4520A85F8C1FAF7F893" box="[1224,1287,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[401,1186,1239,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[400,1187,1239,1815]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larva of Inaequalium maranguapense sp. n. a: gill histoblast; b: anal sclerite; c – f: types of rectal papillae; arrow points to ventral tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 8</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF17C486FFB6B4510F45F95FFBFAF8C2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170000/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[335,1266,406,1637]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB6B4510F45F95FFBFAF8C2" blockId="10.[264,1322,1702,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB6B4510F45F95FFE7DF97F" bold="true" box="[264,397,1702,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Larva of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB6B4510C4FF95FFCCDF97C" box="[514,829,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB6B4510C4FF95FFCCDF97C" box="[514,829,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Inaequalium maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FF567FFB6B4510D0AF95FFC74F97C" box="[839,900,1702,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB6B4510DC3F95FFC54F97F" bold="true" box="[910,932,1702,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a:</emphasis>
coloration pattern, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB6B4510B5EF95FFADAF97F" bold="true" box="[1299,1322,1702,1726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b:</emphasis>
cephalic apotome, arrow points to cervical sclerite; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB6B4510D10F930FC82F920" bold="true" box="[861,882,1737,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">c:</emphasis>
antenna and stem of cephalic fan; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB6B4510B5EF930FADAF920" bold="true" box="[1299,1322,1737,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">d:</emphasis>
hypostomium; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB6B4510FE4F912FE4EF8C2" bold="true" box="[425,446,1771,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">e:</emphasis>
postgenal cleft, hypostomal bridge, and hypostomium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF17C486FFB7B4500F45FBC6FB80FB5F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170001/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[396,1191,329,1060]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB7B4500F45FBC6FB80FB5F" blockId="11.[264,1323,1087,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB7B4500F45FBC6FE7CFB96" bold="true" box="[264,396,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Larva of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB7B4500FB1FBB9FCC7FB96" box="[508,823,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB7B4500FB1FBB9FCC7FB96" box="[508,823,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Inaequalium maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FF567FFB7B4500D0DFBC6FC8BFB97" box="[832,891,1087,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB7B4500DC9FBC6FC6BFB96" bold="true" box="[900,923,1087,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">a:</emphasis>
cephalic fan, row of microtrichia of primary ray; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB7B4500FD8FB9AFE5CFBBA" bold="true" box="[405,428,1123,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">b:</emphasis>
mandible, arrow points to mandibular process; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB7B4500DE2FB9AFC11FBBA" bold="true" box="[943,993,1122,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c–d:</emphasis>
labral sclerite, arrow points to one of the apical teeth; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB7B4500C4FFB7EFDE6FB5E" bold="true" box="[514,534,1159,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">e:</emphasis>
detail of thoracic proleg; arrow points to lateral sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF17C486FFB7B4500F45F8C8FCAEF8AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170002/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[401,1186,1239,1813]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB7B4500F45F8C8FCAEF8AA" blockId="11.[264,1323,1841,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB7B4500F45F8C8FE7EF888" bold="true" box="[264,398,1841,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Larva of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB7B4500FB3F8CBFCC8F888" box="[510,824,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB7B4500FB3F8CBFCC8F888" box="[510,824,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Inaequalium maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FF567FFB7B4500D0FF8C8FC8EF889" box="[834,894,1841,1864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB7B4500DCAF8C8FC6DF888" bold="true" box="[903,925,1841,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">a:</emphasis>
gill histoblast; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB7B4500A06F8C8FB92F888" bold="true" box="[1099,1122,1841,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">b:</emphasis>
anal sclerite; 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB7B4500B4DF8C8FADBF888" bold="true" box="[1280,1323,1841,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">c–f:</emphasis>
types of rectal papillae; arrow points to ventral tubercle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB0B4570F75FEE2FDD6FE3F" blockId="12.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570F75FEE2FDCDFEF4" bold="true" box="[312,573,283,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is a member of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570A26FEE5FB0FFEF4" box="[1131,1279,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570A26FEE5FB0FFEF4" box="[1131,1279,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inaequalium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as defined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E9FFFFB0B4570FC2FEBDFCD2FE9F" author="Coscaron" box="[399,802,324,350]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Wygodzinky, P. (1984) Notas sobre simulidos Neotropicales VII. Sobre los subgeneros Psaroniocompsa Enderlein y Inaequalium, subgen. nov. Arquivos de Zoologia, 31, 37 - 103." type="journal article" year="1984">Coscarón &amp; Wygodzinsky (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. The characters that justify inclusion in this genus are as follows: adult wings with setae on the basal region of R; basal portion of female cibarium with prominent teeth; pupa with thoracic trichomes with three or more branches and inflated gill filaments; and larva with the third antennal article longer than the remaining segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB0B4570F75FDF5FD96FA27" blockId="12.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570FB8FDF5FD3FFDE4" box="[501,719,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570FB8FDF5FD3FFDE4" box="[501,719,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FF567FFB0B4570C91FDF5FCD1FDE7" box="[732,801,524,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from those of other species in the genus 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570C59FDCDFD40FD8C" box="[532,688,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inaequallum,</emphasis>
except 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570D54FDCDFBA4FD8F" authority="Coscaron" authorityName="Coscaron" box="[793,1108,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="souzalopesi">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570D54FDCDFC31FD8C" box="[793,961,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. souzalopesi</emphasis>
(Coscarón)
</taxonomicName>
, by possessing a cibarium lacking the typical central elevation that characterizes the genus, and lacking a deep central area, which characterizes 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570C82FD7DFB00FD5C" authority="Enderlein and Cerqueirellum" authorityName="Enderlein and Cerqueirellum" box="[719,1264,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Psaroniocompsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570C82FD7DFC63FD5C" box="[719,915,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Psaroniocompsa</emphasis>
Enderlein and 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570A0AFD7DFB00FD5C" box="[1095,1264,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cerqueirellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Py­ Daniel). 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570F3CFD55FD3AFD04" box="[369,714,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570F3CFD55FD3AFD04" box="[369,714,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inaequalium maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FF567FFB0B4570C99FD55FCE5FD07" box="[724,789,684,710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570A2DFD55FAF4FD04" box="[1120,1284,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="souzalopesi">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570A2DFD55FAF4FD04" box="[1120,1284,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. souzalopesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shorter paraproct. The pupal gill configuration of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570DC5FD2DFB11FD2C" box="[904,1249,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570DC5FD2DFB11FD2C" box="[904,1249,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inaequalium maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FF567FFB0B4570AA7FD2DFADAFD2F" box="[1258,1322,724,750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from that of all congeners based on the four terminal gill filaments being inflated proximally before narrowing distally and all filaments arising from the same point. Pupae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570F8CFCB5FC7DFCA7" authority="d'Andretta &amp; d'Andretta" authorityName="d'Andretta &amp; d'Andretta" box="[449,909,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570F8CFCB5FDBFFCA4" box="[449,591,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">I. travassosi</emphasis>
(d’Andretta &amp; d’Andretta)
</taxonomicName>
can have three or four terminal gill filaments, but these have a clear bifurcation in the main trunk, with a dorsal primary branch (which can be bifurcated distally) and a small ventral primary branch, giving rise to two terminal filaments, and no filaments narrowing distally. 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570D9EFC3DFADBFC1C" box="[979,1323,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570D9EFC3DFADBFC1C" box="[979,1323,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inaequalium maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FF567FFB0B4570F45FC15FEB0FBC7" box="[264,320,1004,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unique within 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570C47FC15FD6EFBC4" box="[522,670,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570C47FC15FD6EFBC4" box="[522,670,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inaequalium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the larva has rectal papillae comprised of simple lobes or lobes with only a few lobules. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E9FFFFB0B4570D32FBEDFBAFFBEF" box="[895,1119,1044,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. &amp; Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA, 941 pp." type="book">
Adler 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570D87FBEDFC0FFBEC" box="[970,1023,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
, these distinctive papillae are similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570C32FBC5FBC5FB97" authority="Malloch, Prosimuliini" authorityName="Malloch, Prosimuliini" box="[639,1077,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Parasimulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570C32FBC5FCD5FB94" box="[639,805,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Parasimulium</emphasis>
Malloch, Prosimuliini
</taxonomicName>
, and some 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570AF3FBC5FADBFB97" box="[1214,1323,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Simuliini">Simuliini</taxonomicName>
(sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E9FFFFB0B4570F10FB9DFD6EFBBF" author="Crosskey" box="[349,670,1124,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Crosskey, R. W. &amp; Howard, T. M. (1997) A New Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory of World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, 143 pp." type="book" year="1997">Crosskey &amp; Howard 1997</bibRefCitation>
). One member of the Prosimuliini (sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E9FFFFB0B4570AD3FB9DFE44FB67" author="Crosskey" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Crosskey, R. W. &amp; Howard, T. M. (1997) A New Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory of World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, 143 pp." type="book" year="1997">Crosskey &amp; Howard 1997</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570F82FB75FB71FB67" authority="Wygodzinsky &amp; Coscaron 1989" authorityName="Wygodzinsky &amp; Coscaron" authorityYear="1989" box="[463,1153,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Gigantodax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifilis">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570F82FB75FD3FFB64" box="[463,719,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gigantodax multifilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E9FFFFB0B4570CABFB75FB87FB67" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[742,1143,1164,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. &amp; Coscaron, S. (1989) Revision of the black fly genus Gigantodax (Diptera: Simuliidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 189, 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="1989">Wygodzinsky &amp; Coscarón 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, has multiple lobules on the rectal papillae. This observation and other conflicting characters reinforce the idea of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E9FFFFB0B4570FC3FB25FCA1FB37" author="Py-Daniel" box="[398,849,1244,1270]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Py-Daniel, V. &amp; Moreira-Sampaio, R. T. (1994) Jalacimgomyia gen. n. (Culicomorpha); a ressurreicao de Gymnopaidinae; a eliminacao do nivel tribal; apresentacao de novos caracteres e a redescricao dos estagios larval e pupal de Simulium colombashense (Fabricius, 1787) (Diptera: Simuliidae). Memorias del Caicet, 4, 101 - 148." type="journal article" year="1994">Py­Daniel &amp; Moreira­Sampaio (1994)</bibRefCitation>
to eliminate the tribal levels until more studies of the different simuliid groups are conducted. We decided not to include 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570F45FAD5FDAEFA84" box="[264,606,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570F45FAD5FDAEFA84" box="[264,606,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inaequalium maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22FF567FFB0B4570C28FAD5FD53FA87" box="[613,675,1324,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in any of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570D09FAD5FC28FA84" box="[836,984,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570D09FAD5FC28FA84" box="[836,984,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inaequalium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species groups of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF9E9FFFFB0B4570AFCFAD5FE29FAAF" author="Strieder" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Strieder, M. N. &amp; Py-Daniel, V. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Inaequalium (Coscaron &amp; Wygodzinsky, 1984), with information on geographical distribution (Diptera: Simuliidae). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 97, 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Strieder &amp; Py­Daniel (2002)</bibRefCitation>
; this species has morphological characters of both the 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570A2AFAADFADBFAAC" box="[1127,1323,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">botulibranchium</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570F0BFA85FE4AFA54" box="[326,442,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">inaequale</emphasis>
species groups. A review and phylogenetic analysis of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570F45FA5DFE6CFA7C" box="[264,412,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570F45FA5DFE6CFA7C" box="[264,412,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inaequalium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is being conducted, which should define the taxonomic position of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570F45FA35FDAFFA24" box="[264,607,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570F45FA35FDAFFA24" box="[264,607,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inaequalium maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372C785FFB0B4570F75FA0DFBBAF88F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB0B4570F75FA0DFEA7F99F" blockId="12.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570F75FA0DFE34F9CF" bold="true" box="[312,452,1524,1550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570CE9FA0DFC90F9CC" box="[676,864,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maranguapense">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570CE9FA0DFC90F9CC" box="[676,864,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">maranguapense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the 
<typeStatus id="54D32AACFFB0B4570DB7FA0DFBDCF9CF" box="[1018,1068,1524,1550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality. Maranguape Municipality (
<figureCitation id="1353888BFFB0B4570FFCF9E5FE07F9F7" box="[433,503,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[297,1283,343,832]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[283,1303,329,843]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Ceará State, Brazil, showing the points of sampling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169995/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) is a small, pleasant place near Fortaleza, the capital of Ceará State, 
<collectingCountry id="F37FD49EFFB0B4570F45F9BDFEA3F99F" box="[264,339,1604,1630]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB0B4570F75F995FBBAF88F" blockId="12.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570F75F995FE31F947" bold="true" box="[312,449,1644,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Larvae and pupae were collected from rocks and deciduous leaves in poorly lit riffles. The stream at the 
<typeStatus id="54D32AACFFB0B4570CEDF96DFD23F96F" box="[672,723,1684,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality is small during the dry season (width = 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFB0B4570B4BF96DFED2F917" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
, depth = 
<quantity id="4C9039EBFFB0B4570FDCF945FE3FF917" box="[401,463,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
), with a mostly bedrock bottom. This species was associated with larvae and pupae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570FFFF91DFCDBF93F" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" box="[434,811,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Hemicnetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrithorax">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570FFFF91DFD24F93C" box="[434,724,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hemicnetha rubrithorax</emphasis>
(Lutz)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570D76F91DFB5EF93F" authority="Lutz" authorityName="Lutz" box="[827,1198,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Inaequalium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnigrum">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570D76F91DFBA8F93C" box="[827,1112,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Inaequalium subnigrum</emphasis>
(Lutz)
</taxonomicName>
, a species similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570FD1F8F5FBABF8E7" authority="Ramirez-Perez &amp; Vulcano" authorityName="Ramirez-Perez &amp; Vulcano" box="[412,1115,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Ectemnaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kabanayense">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB0B4570FD1F8F5FD2EF8E4" box="[412,734,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ectemnaspis kabanayense</emphasis>
(Ramírez­Pérez &amp; Vulcano)
</taxonomicName>
, and larvae of Trichoptera, Plecoptera, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570C17F8CDFD42F88F" box="[602,690,1844,1870]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570C8CF8CDFCA7F88F" box="[705,855,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychodidae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C68EF8DFFB0B4570DDDF8CDFBCEF88F" box="[912,1086,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372C785FFB1B4560F75FEE2FD25FDC7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD7940EFFB1B4560F75FEE2FD25FDC7" blockId="13.[264,1323,283,518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91C481CFFB1B4560F75FEE2FDC1FEF4" bold="true" box="[312,561,283,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Examined material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D32AACFFB1B4560C77FEE5FD5CFEF7" box="[570,684,284,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: pharate female with pupal exuviae mounted on slide (
<collectionCode id="ED790CCBFFB1B4560F42FEB5FEA3FEA7" box="[271,339,332,358]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">INPA</collectionCode>
n o 6286). 
<typeStatus id="54D32AACFFB1B4560F83FEB5FDB4FEA7" box="[462,580,332,358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 1 pharate female with pupal exuviae mounted on slide; 5 slidemounted larvae and 2 slide­mounted pupal exuviae; 
<specimenCount id="9D6E5F87FFB1B4560D35FE8DFC15FE4F" box="[888,997,372,398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="larva">25 larvae</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D6E5F87FFB1B4560A6CFE8DFB8EFE4F" box="[1057,1150,372,398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="pupa">5 pupae</specimenCount>
in alcohol; all specimens from a small tributary of Gavião River, near Erundina Hotel, Balneário Cascatinha road, Maranguape mountain, approximately 600 meters above sea level, Maranguape Municipality, Ceará State.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>