treatments-xml/data/03/BC/FD/03BCFD2EFF873B743C2F28FD7793E8B1.xml
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<document id="B0096DCCA3133CA9CB9F386285A23BDA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1219.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064922" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625283301405" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dronen, Norman O., Craig, Thomas M. &amp; Hammond, Elizabeth E." docDate="2006" docId="03BCFD2EFF873B743C2F28FD7793E8B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01219p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1219 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1219.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Szidatitrema yamagutii Dronen &amp; Craig &amp; Hammond 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF858556FF853B723D272D517401E94F" masterDocTitle="Szidatitrema yamagutii n. sp. (Digenea: Cyclocoelidae: Ophthalmophaginae) from the bearded barbet, Lybius dubius (Capitionidae), and the white-necked myna, Streptocitta albicollis (Sturnidae), that died at the Audubon Zoo in New Orleans, Louisiana, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698986223909" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B0ED3C4097CCD51FD68C24B1BE59402B">Szidatitrema yamagutii n. sp. (Digenea: Cyclocoelidae: Ophthalmophaginae) from the bearded barbet, Lybius dubius (Capitionidae), and the white-necked myna, Streptocitta albicollis (Sturnidae), that died at the Audubon Zoo in New Orleans, Louisiana, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E9C79B7E98D9D63EA21914FD43335C5">Dronen, Norman O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93A374DB999F78EDA7F6ACB8624919A7">Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Wildlife &amp; Fisheries Sciences, Texas A &amp; M University, 2258 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843 - 2258, U. S. A. E-mail: n-dronen @ tamu. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBB4687B58DFE690363179280054FCF2">Craig, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B868A6A5551F1D198D3B3BCFCE73EB5">Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, 01984, U. S. A. E-mail: tcraig @ cvm. tamu. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A58B75758FD0CE54CEC94A6C23507C9E">Hammond, Elizabeth E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A6105AC2DBA7E352C10EADD1AFA8207">Audubon Zoo, 6500 Magazine Street, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B961902AFF873B703C2F28FD7668EC89" bold="true" box="[264,617,1452,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF873B703C2F28FD761EEC89" ID-CoL="98XJW" authority="Dronen &amp; Craig &amp; Hammond, 2006" authorityName="Dronen &amp; Craig &amp; Hammond" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,543,1452,1478]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Szidatitrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yamagutii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF873B703C2F28FD761EEC89" bold="true" box="[264,543,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Szidatitrema yamagutii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2522D51FF873B703F0028FD7668EC89" box="[551,617,1452,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C30F1FB3FF873B743C2F289E7793E8B1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF873B703C2F289E7589ECA6" blockId="2.[264,617,1452,1513]" box="[264,392,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="132E50BDFF873B703C36289E757EECA6" box="[273,383,1487,1513]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[264,382,1504,1528]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,367,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox-0="[316,1268,343,1471]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1322,646,1353]" captionTargetId-0="figure-169@4.[310,1278,329,1484]" captionTargetId-1="figure-278@5.[266,1322,646,1353]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 14. Szidatitrema yamagutii n. sp. from the bearded barbet, Lybius dubius. 1. Dorsal view of adult. 2. Enlarged photograph of opening of genital pore, ventral view. 3. Photograph of pharyngeal region showing location of the cirrus sac relative to pharynx, ventral view. 4. Drawing of terminal genitalia. Abbreviations C, cecum; GP, genital pore; P, Pharynx; SV, seminal vesicle; U, uterus. Scale bars: 1, 1,200µm; 2, 150µm; 3, 350µm; 4, 350µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Picture of a bearded barbet, Lybius dubius showing Szidatitrema yamagutii n. sp. in place. Abbreviation AF, adult flukes." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064924" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064926" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5064924/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5064926/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF873B703C2F2B4E75D6EF2E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1567,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="54AEF29AFF873B703C2F2B4E7543EF76" box="[264,322,1567,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF873B703CBC2B4E775FEF76" authority="(Vieillot, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[411,862,1567,1593]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Streptocitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicollis">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF873B703CBC2B4E769BEF77" box="[411,666,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Streptocitta albicollis</emphasis>
(Vieillot, 1818)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF873B703E492B4E77E0EF76" box="[878,993,1567,1593]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sturnidae</taxonomicName>
; the white­necked myna or Sulawesi magpie.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF873B703C1F2B3E70F7EFC6" blockId="2.[264,1323,1567,1873]" box="[312,1270,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Additional host:
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF873B703F232B3E7764EFC6" authority="(Gmelin, 1788)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[516,869,1647,1673]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Lybius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF873B703F232B3E76A6EFC7" box="[516,679,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Lybius dubius</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1788)
</taxonomicName>
, Capitionidae; the bearded barbet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF873B703C1F2BC67700EF96" blockId="2.[264,1323,1567,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="3B7D4665FF873B703C1F2BC676FCEF96" country="United States of America" county="Sulawesi" location="Audubon Zoo in New Orleans" municipality="This" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AEF29AFF873B703C1F2BC67573EFFE" box="[312,370,1687,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8ECA1AE3FF873B703CD12BC6776EEFFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCFD2EFF873B743C2F28FD7793E8B1:8ECA1AE3FF873B703CD12BC6776EEFFE" box="[502,879,1687,1713]" country="United States of America" county="Sulawesi" municipality="This" name="Audubon Zoo in New Orleans" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Louisiana">Audubon Zoo in New Orleans</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D182DAFF873B703EA72BC677F7EFFE" box="[896,1014,1687,1713]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3020CA8FF873B7039212BC67056EFFE" box="[1030,1111,1687,1713]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCED642FF873B7039482BC670A2EFFE" box="[1135,1187,1687,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">This</collectingMunicipality>
is likely a species that was introduced from
<collectingCounty id="62CB34B4FF873B703FB72BEE76FCEF96" box="[656,765,1727,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Sulawesi</collectingCounty>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF873B703C1F2BB67799EE4E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1567,1873]" box="[312,920,1767,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Site of infection: Air sacs of lungs and body cavity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF873B703C1F2A5E7726EE1E" blockId="2.[264,1323,1567,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
Number of worms present: Approximately 30
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worms from
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF873B7039832A5E7574EE1F" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Streptocitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicollis">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF873B7039832A5E7574EE1F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Streptocitta albicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from each of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF873B703F592A667721EE1F" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[638,800,1847,1872]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Lybius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF873B703F592A667721EE1F" box="[638,800,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Lybius dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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Deposited specimens:
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;
<typeStatus id="54AEF29AFF863B713EBC2C4D700AE879" box="[923,1035,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
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)
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</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D4665FF863B713C2F2C157056E811" box="[264,1111,324,350]" collectionCode="HWML" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="HWML 48329, 48330, 48331" specimenCount="4">
48328; Voucher specimens (
<specimenCount id="9D1387B1FF863B713F742C1576E6E811" box="[595,743,324,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
)
<specimenCode id="DBB3E443FF863B713FD12C1577A7E811" box="[758,934,324,350]" collectionCode="HWML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">HWML 48329</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB3E443FF863B713E942C1577FEE811" box="[947,1023,324,350]" collectionCode="HWML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">48330</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB3E443FF863B71392D2C157056E811" box="[1034,1111,324,350]" collectionCode="HWML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">48331</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF863B713C2F2CC57584E8E2" blockId="3.[264,1323,404,510]" box="[264,389,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF863B713C2F2CC57584E8E2" box="[264,389,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF863B713C1F2CED7078E8B1" blockId="3.[264,1323,404,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
The species is named in honor of Dr. Satyu Yamaguti for his many contributions to our knowledge of the cyclocoelids and the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF863B713E3A2CB57074E8B1" authority="Yamaguti, 1971" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1971" box="[797,1141,484,510]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Szidatitrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF863B713E3A2CB577B1E8B2" box="[797,944,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Szidatitrema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8431C9FF863B713E902CB57074E8B1" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[951,1141,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" refId="ref4614" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1971) Synopsis of Digenetic Trematodes of Vertebrates. Keigaku Publishing Company, Tokyo, Japan. 1074 + 349 pp." type="book" year="1971">Yamaguti, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF863B713C2F2F657593EB02" blockId="3.[264,1325,564,1670]" box="[264,402,564,589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF863B713C2F2F657593EB02" box="[264,402,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF863B713C1F2F0D712CEFC9" blockId="3.[264,1325,564,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
Based on
<specimenCount id="9D1387B1FF863B713C972F0D7651EB39" box="[432,592,604,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
(6 entire adult specimens, 7 damaged adult specimens and 1 sectioned specimen). With characteristics of the genus. Body moderately large, oval, (
<typeStatus id="54AEF29AFF863B713C372FFD7579EB89" box="[272,376,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen,
<quantity id="4CEDE1DDFF863B713F2F2FFD765CEB89" box="[520,605,684,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6mm</quantity>
) 6.6 (5.58.8)mm long by (1.6) 1.8 (1.62.1)mm wide at widest point (n=4). Oral sucker and acetabulum absent. Mouth slightly subterminal; prepharynx (measured as the distance from the opening of the mouth to the anterior margin of the pharynx) (50) 60 (4080) long; pharynx well developed, (240) 260 (230320) long by (210) 215 (200290) wide; esophagus longer than prepharynx (measured as actual length), (230) 295 (230400) long. Ceca simple, uniting near posterior extremity to form cyclocoel. Genital pore generally postpharyngeal, opening ventrally near midline of body, but located at level of posterior fourth of pharynx in many specimens. Testes smooth, spherical to subspherical, somewhat oblique, located in intercecal region in posterior fourth of body. Anterior testis in anterior aspect of posterior quarter of body, (330) 405 (330520) long by (380) 375 (330420) wide. Posterior testis located in posterior seventh of body, (370) 435 (370530) long by (360) 370 (290420) wide. Cirrus sac (300) 345 (250440; approximately 5% of body length) long by (170) 130 (100170) wide (n=6). Ovary smooth, oval, dextral and posterior to posterior testis in some specimens, but more adjacent in most with its center at level of posterior extremity of posterior testis, contiguous with cyclocoel posteriorly, forming elongated triangle with testes, (280) 275 (220370) long by (270) 260 (220330) wide. Postovarian space (410) 590 (400820 long; approximately 10% of body length) (n=5). Seminal receptacle located between ovary and posterior testis at level of posterior margin of posterior testis. Laurers canal absent. Ootype located immediately sinistral to seminal receptacle. Details of the female reproductive system were not visible. Vitelline follicles distributed laterally along ceca from level of esophagus to near posterior extremity, not confluent posteriorly. Uterus extensive, with extracecal loops common in posterior two thirds of body. Eggs in anteriormost loops of uterus, (104) 97 (80105) long by (46) 45 (4055) wide (n=30). Miracidia nonoculate. Excretory vesicle simple, anterior extent not visible. Excretory pore terminal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF863B713C2F2BED756FEF9A" blockId="3.[264,1323,1724,1870]" box="[264,366,1724,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF863B713C2F2BED756FEF9A" box="[264,366,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF863B713C1F2BB5710EEE01" blockId="3.[264,1323,1724,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
The new species has a posttesticular ovary that forms a triangle with the testes, a genital pore that is postpharyngeal, vitelline fields that are not united posteriorly, and it has extracecal uterine coils that do not surpass the vitelline fields, placing it in
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF863B7139522A657109EE02" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1971" box="[1141,1288,1844,1869]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Szidatitrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF863B7139522A657109EE02" box="[1141,1288,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Szidatitrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A1CB0FF813B763C2F28B177D8EFCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" startId="4.[264,382,1504,1528]" targetBox="[316,1268,343,1471]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF813B763C2F28B177D8EFCD" blockId="4.[264,1323,1504,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B763C2F28B175B4ECB7" bold="true" box="[264,437,1504,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF813B763CE228B176BDECB8" authority="Dronen &amp; Craig &amp; Hammond, 2006" authorityName="Dronen &amp; Craig &amp; Hammond" authorityYear="2006" box="[453,700,1504,1527]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Szidatitrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yamagutii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B763CE228B176BDECB8" box="[453,700,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Szidatitrema yamagutii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B763FE228B17703ECB7" bold="true" box="[709,770,1504,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2522D51FF813B763FE228B17703ECB7" box="[709,770,1504,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the bearded barbet,
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF813B76393B28B170B0ECB8" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[1052,1201,1504,1527]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Lybius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B76393B28B170B0ECB8" box="[1052,1201,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Lybius dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1. Dorsal view of adult. 2. Enlarged photograph of opening of genital pore, ventral view. 3. Photograph of pharyngeal region showing location of the cirrus sac relative to pharynx, ventral view. 4. Drawing of terminal genitalia. Abbreviations C, cecum; GP, genital pore; P, Pharynx; SV, seminal vesicle; U, uterus. Scale bars: 1, 1,200µm; 2, 150µm; 3, 350µm; 4, 350µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF813B773C1F2BE47694EB01" blockId="4.[264,1323,1717,1903]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Currently, there are 2 nominal species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF813B763E0B2BE777BEEF80" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1971" box="[812,959,1718,1743]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Szidatitrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B763E0B2BE777BEEF80" box="[812,959,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Szidatitrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF813B763EF62BE770D7EF80" authority="(India)" authorityName="Lal" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="India" box="[977,1238,1717,1743]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Szidatitrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philomachii">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B763EF62BE777DEEF80" box="[977,991,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B763ED62BE7707CEF80" box="[1009,1149,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">philomachii</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3020CA8FF813B7639A92BE470CCEF80" box="[1166,1229,1717,1743]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF813B7638332BE775C7EFB8" authority="(Liberia)" authorityName="Szidat" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Liberia" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Cyclocoelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vogeli">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B7638332BE77122EF80" box="[1300,1315,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B763C2F2B8F754EEFB8" box="[264,335,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">vogeli</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3020CA8FF813B763C452B8C75BFEFB8" box="[354,446,1757,1783]" name="Liberia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Liberia</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF813B763CF92B8F76F0EFB8" authority="Dronen &amp; Craig &amp; Hammond, 2006" authorityName="Dronen &amp; Craig &amp; Hammond" authorityYear="2006" box="[478,753,1758,1783]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Szidatitrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yamagutii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B763CF92B8F76F0EFB8" box="[478,753,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Szidatitrema yamagutii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B763FDC2B8C7741EFB8" bold="true" box="[763,832,1757,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2522D51FF813B763FDC2B8C7741EFB8" box="[763,832,1757,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from both of these species by having a smaller egg size (80105 by 4055 compared to 117126 by 5472 and 110 by 50, respectively) and the placement of the testes in
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF813B763EC92A7F7080EE08" authority="Dronen &amp; Craig &amp; Hammond, 2006" authorityName="Dronen &amp; Craig &amp; Hammond" authorityYear="2006" box="[1006,1153,1837,1863]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Szidatitrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yamagutii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B763EC92A7F77FCEE08" box="[1006,1021,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B76392B2A7F7080EE08" box="[1036,1153,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">yamagutii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961902AFF813B7639AE2A7C70CAEE08" bold="true" box="[1161,1227,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2522D51FF813B7639AE2A7C70CAEE08" box="[1161,1227,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
relative to one another is less oblique, where the anterior testis is not contiguous with the cecum. The new species further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B773FE52C4D776DE87A" authorityName="Lal" authorityYear="1982" box="[706,876,284,310]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Szidatitrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="philomachii">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B773FE52C4D76D0E87A" box="[706,721,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B773FC72C4D776DE87A" box="[736,876,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">philomachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking an oral sucker and having larger testes (anterior testis 405 by 375 compared to 270 by 210; posterior testis 435 by 370 compared to 225 by 210). The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B77392D2C3D706EE8CA" authorityName="Szidat" authorityYear="1932" box="[1034,1135,364,390]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Cyclocoelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vogeli">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B77392D2C3D7018E8CA" box="[1034,1049,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B7739002C3D706EE8CA" box="[1063,1135,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">vogeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general body morphology, but it further differs from this species by having a shorter cirrus sac (345 compared to 554), somewhat smaller testes (anterior testis 405 long compared to 700; posterior testis 435 long compared to 500), a smaller ovary (220330 wide compared to 400) and a larger postovarian space (approximately 10% of body length compared to 6% [calculated from Szidats figure]).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A1CB0FF803B773C2F28307698ECD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5064926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5064926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5064926/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" startId="5.[264,367,1377,1401]" targetBox="[266,1322,646,1353]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF803B773C2F28307698ECD4" blockId="5.[264,1323,1377,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B773C2F2830758AEC36" bold="true" box="[264,395,1377,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Picture of a bearded barbet,
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B773FF728307764EC37" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[720,869,1377,1400]" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" genus="Lybius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B773FF728307764EC37" box="[720,869,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Lybius dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B773EF7283070C9EC37" authority="Dronen &amp; Craig &amp; Hammond, 2006" authorityName="Dronen &amp; Craig &amp; Hammond" authorityYear="2006" box="[976,1224,1377,1400]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Szidatitrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="yamagutii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B773EF7283070C9EC37" box="[976,1224,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Szidatitrema yamagutii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B7739F72830710FEC36" bold="true" box="[1232,1294,1377,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2522D51FF803B7739F72830710FEC36" box="[1232,1294,1377,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in place. Abbreviation AF, adult flukes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA4C38FF803B743C1F289E7793E8B1" blockId="5.[264,1323,1487,1873]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8431C9FF803B773C1F289E75DAECA6" author="Gupta, P. D." box="[312,475,1487,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="171 - 190" refId="ref4261" refString="Gupta, P. D. (1964) Fauna of Rajasthan, India. Part 8. Trematoda. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 62, 171 - 190." type="journal article" year="1964">Gupta (1964)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B773F4E289E7066ECA6" authority="Gupta, 1964" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="1964" box="[617,1127,1487,1513]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Ophthalmophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mertensis">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B773F4E289E77C3ECA7" box="[617,962,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Ophthalmophagus mertensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8431C9FF803B773EE8289E7066ECA6" author="Gupta, P. D." box="[975,1127,1487,1513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="171 - 190" refId="ref4261" refString="Gupta, P. D. (1964) Fauna of Rajasthan, India. Part 8. Trematoda. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 62, 171 - 190." type="journal article" year="1964">Gupta, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the body cavity of the common sandpiper,
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B773FB328A6703DEF5E" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[660,1084,1527,1553]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Actitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoleucos">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B773FB328A6776DEF5F" box="[660,876,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Actitis hypoleucos</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3020CA8FF803B7739A028A670C7EF5E" box="[1159,1222,1527,1553]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
, but this species has a postpharyngeal genital pore and vitelline fields that are not confluent posteriorly, and therefore should not be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B773E4B2B167044EF2F" authorityName="Stossich" authorityYear="1902" box="[876,1093,1607,1632]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Ophthalmophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B773E4B2B167044EF2F" box="[876,1093,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Ophthalmophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The placement of this species in an existing genus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B773FC02B3E77D5EFC6" authorityName="Harrah" authorityYear="1922" box="[743,980,1647,1673]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ophthalmophaginae">Ophthalmophaginae</taxonomicName>
where the genital pore is postpharyngeal and the vitelline fields are not united posteriorly (
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B7739AA2BC675A5EF97" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B7739AA2BC67127EFFF" authorityName="Kossack" authorityYear="1911" box="[1165,1318,1687,1712]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Spaniometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Spaniometra</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B773C2F2BEE759DEF97" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1971" box="[264,412,1727,1752]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Szidatitrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Szidatitrema</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
is difficult.
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B773F642BEE7794EF97" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="1964" box="[579,917,1727,1752]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Ophthalmophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mertensis">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B773F642BEE7794EF97" box="[579,917,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Ophthalmophagus mertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is like species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B7739562BEE7105EF97" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1971" box="[1137,1284,1727,1752]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Szidatitrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B7739562BEE7105EF97" box="[1137,1284,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Szidatitrema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having testes that are not arranged in a straight line with the ovary; however, it is unlike species of this genus by having testes that are tandem rather than being oblique and
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B7738292A5E7579EE1F" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="1964" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Ophthalmophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mertensis">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B7738292A5E7122EE67" box="[1294,1315,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B773C2F2A667579EE1F" box="[264,376,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">mertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very extensive intertesticular space. Although
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF803B773EDF2A66708EEE1F" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="1964" box="[1016,1167,1847,1873]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Ophthalmophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mertensis">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B773EDF2A66700CEE1F" box="[1016,1037,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961902AFF803B7739392A66708EEE1F" box="[1054,1167,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">mertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat like species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF833B743CE32C4D765BE87A" authorityName="Kossack" authorityYear="1911" box="[452,602,284,309]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Spaniometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF833B743CE32C4D765BE87A" box="[452,602,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Spaniometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having tandem testes, unlike species in this genus, the testes in
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF833B743C562C157607E812" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="1964" box="[369,518,324,350]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Ophthalmophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mertensis">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF833B743C562C157587E812" box="[369,390,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961902AFF833B743CB12C157607E812" box="[406,518,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">mertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are situated on the left side of the posterior third of the body rather than forming a straight line with the ovary and being situated in the middle third of the body, and the uterine coils in
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF833B743F782CC576F2E8E2" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="1964" box="[607,755,404,430]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Ophthalmophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mertensis">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF833B743F782CC57675E8E2" box="[607,628,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961902AFF833B743FA52CC576F2E8E2" box="[642,755,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">mertensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are intertesticular rather than extending laterally beyond the ceca and vitelline fields as is seen in species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF833B743E902CED704CE89A" authorityName="Kossack" authorityYear="1911" box="[951,1101,444,469]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" genus="Spaniometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961902AFF833B743E902CED704CE89A" box="[951,1101,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Spaniometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species may represent an undescribed genus in
<taxonomicName id="4C1537BBFF833B743FBB2CB5778FE8B1" authorityName="Harrah" authorityYear="1922" box="[668,910,484,510]" class="Trematoda" family="Cyclocoelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ophthalmophaginae">Ophthalmophaginae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>